专题13-时态二-备战 中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(全国通用版)
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备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练
一、单项选择
1.—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg?
—I hurt it while I ________ mountains.
A.climb B.was climbing C.am climbing D.have climbed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哦!你的腿怎么了?——我爬山时弄伤了它。考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句,主句阐述过去发生的事情,hurt是一般过去时,从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。
2.—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?
—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A.clean B.cleaned C.was cleaning D.am cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上7点你在干什么,丽莎?——我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。考查动词时态。根据提问“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,询问的是过去某个时候正在做什么,应该用过去进行时(was/were doing),这里主语为I,故选C。
3.Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A.visits B.will visit C.is visiting D.was visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。考查时态。根据“met”可知,从句也用过去的时态,排除A/B/C选项,此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。
4.—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A.was thinking B.will think C.am thinking D.was thought
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道你哥哥在哪里吗,马克?——对不起。我正在考虑一个问题,没听到你说什么。考查时态辨析。根据“didn’t hear what you had said”可知过去没听到说的什么,此处指对方问话那一刻正在思考一个问题,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选A。
5.—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
—I ________ at the library after school.
A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.was read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?——我放学后正在图书馆里看书。考查动词的时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情,是过去进行时,用“was reading”。故选B。
6.— Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.
— Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看见桃乐茜了吗?她刚从国外回来。——看到了。但她在给别人打电话,所以我向她点了点头就走了。考查过去进行时。根据“But she…someone”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
7.I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。考查过去进行时。根据“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
8.Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.He is used to live there.
B.She is listening to music at 8 o’ clock last night.
C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下面哪个选项是正确的?考查时态。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,A项错误;at 8 o’ clock last night是过去进行时的时间状语,B项错误;for two weeks强调时间延续,动词应用延续性动词,C项错误。故选D。
9.We ________ on the playground when it began to rain.
A.ran B.were running C.run D.have run
【答案】B
【详解】句意:开始下雨时我们正在操场上跑步。考查动词时态。根据“when it began to rain”可知,当“开始下雨”这个过去动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,故空处应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语“We”是第一人称复数形式,故助动词应用were;run的现在分词是running。故选B。
10.Ruby ________ photos while her father was washing a car.
A.was taking B.took C.takes D.will take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:鲁比正在拍照,而她父亲正在洗车。考查时态。根据“her father was washing a car”可知,主句的动词要用过去的时态,结合语境,拍照是延续性动词,应用过去进行时,故选A。
11.In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A.helped B.is helping C.has helped D.will help
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在过去的40年里,张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查动词时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知,此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选C。
12.The amusement park has received many visitors, ________?
A.has it B.hasn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这家游乐园接待了很多游客,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知,前半句是现在完成时,是肯定句,后半句用否定形式,助动词用hasn’t ,故选B。
13.What great progress our country ________ since 1949!
A.makes B.made C.is made D.has made
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自1949年以来,我们国家取得了多么大的进步啊!考查动词时态。根据“since 1949”可知,since+过去的时间点,要与现在完成时一起连用,结构为have/has done,故选D。
14.I joined the book club last month and I _________ five books already.
A.am reading B.have read C.will read D.read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我上个月参加了读书俱乐部,我已经读了五本书了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故选B。
15.—________ your homework?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes.
A.Did you finish B.Have you finished C.Will you finish D.Do you finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你做完作业了吗?——还没有。我十分钟以后完成。考查动词时态。根据答语“Not yet.”可知,问句应是现在完成时,构成形式为:have /has done;主语“you”是第二人称,助动词应用have,一般疑问句将have提前并首字母大写;finish的过去分词是finished。故选B。
16.—Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan?
—Oh! It _______ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A.leaves B.is leaving C.has left D.will leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嘿!凯特,你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样?——哦!在过去的几个月里,它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。考查时态辨析。根据“in the past several months”可知此处要用现在完成时,过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响,其结构为has/have done。故选C。
17.I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知,此句应该是现在完成时,排除选项A和B;空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词,排除选项C。故选D。
18.—Mum, where is David?
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A.is going B.goes C.has gone D.was going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,大卫在哪?——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去,并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响,故为现在完成时态,结构是have/has done。故选C。
19.Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries.
A.have arrived B.arrived C.will arrive D.had arrived
【答案】A
【详解】句意:近几个月来,中国新冠肺炎疫苗已抵达多个国家。考查现在完成时。根据“Over the past few months”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,强调动作已经发生,故选A。
20.—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?
—On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years.
A.bought B.will have C.have had D.have bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的围巾真漂亮!你什么时候买的?——在我18岁生日。我买了6年了。考查动词时态。for+一段时间,句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构,排除A和B选项。且动词要用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,have是延续性动词,故选C。
21.—Listen! Amy, who ________ next door?
—Well, it’s Cindy. Her voice always sounds ________ just like a bird.
A.sings; sweetly B.is singing; sweet C.sings; sweet D.is singing; sweetly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!Amy,谁在隔壁唱歌?——哦,那是Cindy。她的声音总是像鸟儿一样甜美。考查动词时态以及词义辨析。根据“Listen”可知,句子用现在进行时,排除A和C选项。sweet甜美的,形容词;sweetly甜美地,副词。sound是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选B。
22.The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is speaking D.was speaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:校长现在没空。 他正和新来的老师讲话。考查时态。根据now可知,此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing,故选C。
23.Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.prepared D.are going to prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知,句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,故选B。
24.Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.
A.sat B.will sit C.is sitting D.was sitting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!音乐家正坐在钢琴前,准备演奏。考查动词时态。根据提示词“look”可知,此句要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,故选C。
25.—Don’ make noise! The children ________ online.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.studies B.are studying C.studied D.were studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——不要制造噪音!孩子们正在在网上学习。——抱歉,我不会了。考查动词时态。根据“Don’ make noise”可知,孩子们此时正在学习,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,用am/is/are doing的结构,故选B。
26.—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A.is punishing B.was punishing C.would punish D.is punished
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。——没错。他在那边大声向她解释。考查动词时态。根据下句“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”的时态和语境可知,上句中的动作也正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用is;punish的现在分词是punishing。故选A。
27.—Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A.will write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你在干什么?——哦,我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,使用现在进行时,故选B。
28.—Where is mum?
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。
29.Tom is not here. He ________ in the health club.
A.is exercising B.was exercising C.exercises D.exercised
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆不在这里。他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。考查动词时态。由上文“汤姆不在这里”可知,汤姆正在别的地方。故考查现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。
30.— Mike, our classmates ________ trees over there. Let’s go and join them!
— OK! Let’s go.
A.are planting B.planted C.plant D.will plant
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——迈克,我们的同学在那边种树。我们去加入他们吧! ——好的!我们走吧。考查现在进行时。are planting现在进行时;planted一般过去时;plant动词原形;will plant一般将来时。根据语境可知,此处指的同学们正在植树,表示正在发生的动作应用现在进行时。故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
31.I ________ (have) supper when she telephoned me.
【答案】was having
【详解】句意:当她给我打电话时,我正在吃晚饭。根据时间状语when she telephoned me可知,此处用过去进行时,主语I是第一人称单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was having。
32.Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. I ________ (think) about the exam.
【答案】was thinking
【详解】句意:对不起,我没听清楚你说的话。我在想考试的事。根据语境可知,此处应用过去进行时强调“我”过去正在“想考试的事情”来解释“我”为何没有听清对方说的话;过去进行时的构成为“was/were doing”;主语为I,be动词应用was,think的现在分词形式为thinking。故填was thinking。
33.The boy ________ (prepare) for his birthday party at that moment.
【答案】was preparing
【详解】句意:那个男孩那时正在为他的生日聚会做准备。prepare准备;at that moment在那时,是过去进行时的标志;boy是单数第三人称,需用was doing结构,故填was preparing。
34.一Didn’t you see the red light?
一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.
【答案】was checking
【详解】句意:——你没看到红灯吗? ——对不起,先生。我在看地图,没注意到。check检查,动词;根据“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知,此处表示刚才正在看地图,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语为I,be动词用was,check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。
35.—I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
—Oh, I _________ (walk) my dog outside.
【答案】was walking
【详解】句意:——昨天下班后我去你家,但你不在家。——哦,我在外面遛狗。根据“I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.”可知此处讲对方去自己家的时候正在遛狗,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语“I”后接be动词was。故填was walking。
36.—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?
—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
【答案】was taking
【详解】句意:——昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话?——抱歉,我和朋友正在河边散步。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知,询问过去某个时间正在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,be用was,故填was taking。
37.When I came in, she ________ (answer) the telephone.
【答案】was answering
【详解】句意:当我进来时,她正在接电话。answer回答,是动词,根据“When I came in”可知,此处用过去进行时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填was answering。
38.Some students ______(chat)with their families at this time yesterday.
【答案】were chatting
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,一些学生正在和家人聊天。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,此处动词应用过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing形式,句子主语是students,be动词用were,故填were chatting。
39.Sam has already _________(save)85 yuan for his favorite model car.
【答案】saved
【详解】句意:山姆已经为他最喜欢的模型车攒了85元钱。根据“has already”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,此处填动词过去分词。故填saved。
40.China _________ (win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.
【答案】has won
【详解】句意:自从我们把沙子变成森林以来,中国赢得了很多好评。根据“since”可知,此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,主语是China,助动词用has,故填has won。
41.Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.
【答案】got
【详解】句意:华为在5G领域拥有中国乃至世界最高水平。助动词has后加过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填got。
42.Recently, more and more people________ (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
【答案】have realized
【详解】句意:近来,越来越多的人已经意识到,绿水青山与金山银山一样珍贵。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语。由句中“Recently”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语more and more people为复数,故应用助动词have。故填have realized。
43.The world ________ (not face) such a big challenge since World War II.
【答案】hasn’t faced
【详解】句意:自二战以来,世界从未面临过如此大的挑战。根据“since World War II”可知,本句的时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语“The world”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,根据括号内所给英文提示可知要用否定形式,has与not缩写为hasn’t,face的过去分词形式为faced。故填hasn’t faced。
44.We ________ already ________ (clean) the room.
【答案】have cleaned
【详解】句意:我们已经打扫了房间。根据“already”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。主语“We”后接助动词have;clean的过去分词形式为cleaned。故填have;cleaned。
45.He sent me a few messages, but I __________ (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.
【答案】haven’t replied
【详解】句意:他给我发了好几条短信,但是我还没回复因为我不知道说什么。根据yet可知此处表示“还没有回复”,动词用现在完成时的否定haven’t replied。故答案为haven’t replied。
46.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.(see)
【答案】seen
【详解】句意:他有我曾见过的最美丽的蓝色的眼睛。根据“have ever”可知此处是现在完成时,此处用see的过去分词seen。故答案为seen。
47.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________(read)it three times.
【答案】has read
【详解】句意:这本小说很有趣。我哥哥已经读了三遍。根据three times可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态have/has done;句子主语为My brother,助动词应用has,read的过去分词为read,故填has read。
48.Some children are ________ (play) soccer on the playground now.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:一些孩子正在操场上踢足球。根据now可知用现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/ are+动词的现在分词,play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。
49.Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.
【答案】are circling
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正围绕着一个机器人,讨论科学的发展。circle围绕,是动词,根据look可知,此处用现在进行时,主语the children是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填are circling。
50.Look! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.
【答案】are eating
【详解】句意:看!史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。Look! 看,引起大家注意,是现在进行时态的标志词,其构成为am / is /are+ doing,The Smiths此处指家庭成员,视作复数,助动词用are,故答案为are eating。
51.If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ________ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
【答案】will visit/am going to visit/am visiting
【详解】句意:如果我明天下午有空的话,我将和我哥哥一起参观城市博物馆。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句动词应用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形”,此处表达的是已经打算好的事情,也可以用现在进行时表将来,句子主语是I,be动词用am,故填will visit/am going to visit/am visiting。
52.Look! The students ________ (answer) the questions carefully.
【答案】are answering
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在认真地回答问题。根据“Look!”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are answering。
53.Pass the raincoat to me. It ______ (rain) now.
【答案】is raining
【详解】句意:把雨衣递给我。现在正在下雨。根据“now”可知用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语“it”后接be动词is,rain的现在分词形式为raining。故填is raining。
54.— Have you found any useful clues, sir?
— We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.
【答案】are working
【详解】句意:——先生,你找到什么有用的线索了吗? ——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可透露的。空格处所给参考单词为work。根据语境可知,此处说的是我们正在努力查找线索,故句子应用现在进行时,故答案为are working。
55.More and more people in China are ________(use) Tik Tok(抖音).
【答案】using
【详解】句意:在中国,越来越多的人正在使用抖音。空格处所给参考单词为use。根据句子结构,空格处应用动词use的现在分词结构,构成现在进行时“are +现在分词”结构,故答案为using。
56.Students are __________ (plan) to volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children.
【答案】planning
【详解】句意:学生们正计划去阳光儿童之家做志愿者。空格前有be动词are,动词“plan 计划”要变成ing形式和are一起构成现在进行时,表示学生们正在做某事,故填planning。
57.Look, the dog ________ (run) after the cat.
【答案】is running
【详解】句意:看,那条狗在追那只猫。run跑;look用于提醒,后面的句子需用现在进行时be doing结构;dog是单数第三人称,系动词需用is,故填is running。
58.When I came back home, mom was ________(water) the garden.
【答案】watering
【详解】句意:当我回到家时,妈妈正在给花园浇水。根据“when”及“was”可知,此处要用过去进行时was doing的结构,故填watering。
59.Linda________(sleep) on the bed when the doorbell rang.
【答案】was sleeping
【详解】句意:门铃响时,琳达正在床上睡觉。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知“门铃响时,琳达正在睡觉”,故从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行。由从句中rang可知,从句为一般过去时,则主句为过去进行时,主句主语Linda为第三人称单数,故应用be动词was,即was sleeping。故填was sleeping。
60.We must remember that the medical workers____________(fight)against the virus while we were resting at home.
【答案】were fighting
【详解】句意:我们必须记得当我们正在家休息的时候,医疗工作者正在抗击病毒。根据“while we were resting at home”可知此处表示两个动作的同时进行,were resting是过去进行时,空处用过去进行时was/were doing;主语是the medical workers,是复数名词,动词用were fighting表示“正在抗击病毒”。故填were fighting。
三、改写句子。
61.My sister is writing an e-mail. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your sister ________ an e-mail?
【答案】Is writing
【详解】句意:我妹妹正在写电子邮件。把含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,be动词提前,其余照抄。由于位于句首,因此is的首字母要大写。故填Is;writing。
62.Tom often walks to school.(改为现在进行时)
Tom ________ ________ to school.
【答案】is walking
【详解】句意:汤姆经常步行去学校。现在进行时的结构为am/is/are doing,主语“Tom”后接be动词is,walk的现在分词形式为walking。故填is walking。
63.We have already learned six English songs. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you learned six English songs ______?
【答案】Have yet
【详解】句意:我们已经学了六首英文歌。考查一般疑问句。原句是现在完成时态,改一般疑问句需将助动词have提至句首并大写首字母,already不用于疑问句,改为yet。故填Have; yet。
64.Simon’s already finished reading the novel. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Simon finished reading the novel _____?
【答案】Has yet
【详解】句意:西蒙已经读完了这本小说。原句是现在完成时,助动词是has,其一般疑问句是把has提前大写,故第一个空为Has;第二个空是把原句中的already变为一般疑问句中的yet,放于句末。故填Has;yet。
65.He’s made a decision to teach in the village school. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a decision to teach in the village school.
【答案】hasn’t made
【详解】句意:他决定在乡村学校教书。分析原句可知,原句用的是现在完成时,原句中He’s是He has的缩写,变成否定句要在has后加not,可以缩写成hasn’t,后接过去分词,故填hasn’t made。
66.Huang Fei and Wang Chao are playing on the playground at the moment.(改为过去进行时)
Huang Fei and Wang Chao _______ _______ on the playground at that moment.
【答案】were playing
【详解】此处改为过去进行时,主语Huang Fei and Wang Chao 是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故填were;playing。
67.They are watching TV in the living room now.(用 at 10 o’clock yesterday 替换 now 改写句子)
They ________ ________ TV in the living room at 10 o’clock yesterday
【答案】were watching
【详解】句意:他们正在客厅看电视。根据“at 10 o’clock yesterday”可知,此状语表示过去的某一时刻,而发生在过去某一时刻的动作应用过去进行时,结构为:was/were doing,主语They为复数,be动词用were,此处指看电视用watch,现在分词形式为watching。故填were;watching。
68.I was playing computer games when Father got home.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ computer games when Father got home?
【答案】Were you playing
【详解】句意:当爸爸回家时我正在玩电脑游戏。根据题意是变成一般疑问句,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时,was doing的形式,变成一般疑问句变主句为一般疑问句,直接把be动词提前,主语是I变成you,was变成were,play computer games“玩电脑游戏”,此处用动词play的现在分词playing,故填Were you playing。
四、同义句转化
69.The Smiths are considering having a second child. (保持基本句意不变)
The Smiths are ________ ________ having a second child.
【答案】thinking of
【详解】句意:史密斯夫妇正在考虑要第二个孩子。原句consider doing表示“考虑”,和think of意义相同,介词of后接动名词;结合原句是现在进行时,故填thinking;of。
70.They left Changsha an hour ago.(同义句转换)
They have _______________ Changsha for an hour.
【答案】been away from
【详解】句意:他们一个小时之前离开了长沙。这句话中的时间状语是for an hour“一个小时”,表示一段时间;leave是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配,所以这里用be away from这个短语,原来的现在完成时态不变,故填have been away from。
71.The old couple married thirty years ago. (改为同义句)
The couple has _______ ______ for thirty years.
【答案】been married
【详解】句意:这对老夫妇是三十年前结婚的。根据“for thirty years”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,marry的延续性变为been married。故填been married。
五、划线部分提问。
72.They are planning to go on a picnic in the countryside.(对画线部分提问)
________are they_______ ________ ________?
【答案】What planning to do
【详解】原句对go on a picnic in the countryside划线,是问事情,需用what提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). What (2). planning (3). to (4). do。
73.She is singing songs in her bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ she __________ in her bedroom?
【答案】What is doing
【详解】句意:她正在她的卧室唱歌。因为画线的是表示她在做的事情,所以用疑问词what,原句是现在进行时,所以改写的句子也应该用现在进行时,主语是she,be动词用is。故填What;is;doing。
74.They were moving pictures then.(对画线部分提问)
___________ were they ____________then?
【答案】What doing
【详解】句意:那时他们正在拍摄电影。要求对画线部分提问。根据They were moving pictures then.可知句子是过去进行时态,画线部分是moving pictures,对具体的事情进行提问用特殊疑问词what,同时谓语部分用doing来代替,be动词were提到主语的前面,故答案为(1). What (2). doing
75.I was sleeping when he called me.(对画线部分提问)
_________were you __________ when he called you?
【答案】What doing
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