专题一 训练6 意图推断题课件PPT

这是一份专题一 训练6 意图推断题课件PPT，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了做真题　悟技法，练模拟　提能力等内容，欢迎下载使用。

知考法　明考向：该题型主要考查考生对作者所阐述的内容进行分析和总结的能力，属于深层次理解题。作者在文中一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列举的事物、事项使读者感受到其所传递的想法。写作意图与文体联系紧密，考生可根据文体特点推测写作意图。
(2021·浙江1月，B)At the start f the 20th century，an American engineer named Jhn Elfreth Watkins made predictins abut life tday.His predictins abut slwing ppulatin grwth，mbile phnes and increasing height were clse t the mark.But he was wrng in ne predictin：that everybdy wuld walk 10 miles a day.
Tday，in Australia，mst children n average fall 2，000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid being verweight.In the early 1970s，40 per cent f children walked t schl，while in 2010，it was as lw as 15 per cent.The decline is nt because we have all becme lazy.Families are pressed fr time，many with bth parents wrking t pay fr their huse，ften wrking hurs nt f their chsing，living in car-dependent neighbrhds with limited public transprt.
The ther side f the cin is equally a deprivatin: fr health and well-being，as well as lst pprtunities(机会) fr children t get t knw their lcal surrundings.And fr parents there are lst pprtunities t walk and talk with their yung schlar abut their day.Mst parents will have eagerly asked their child abut their day，nly t meet with a“gd”，quickly fllwed by“I’m hungry”.This is als my experience as a mther.But smewhere ver the daily walk mre abut my sn’s day cmes ut.I hear him making sense f friendship and its limits.This is the unexpected and rare parental pprtunity t hear mre.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。由于生活节奏快、时间不足，澳大利亚的很多孩子行走步数大大减少，这对孩子的身心健康不利。文中作者通过自己的经历证明了和孩子一起步行的好处，并建议人们尽可能多步行。
Many primary schls supprt walking schl-bus rutes(路线)，with days f regular，parent-accmpanied walks.Ding just ne f these a few times a week is better than nthing.It can be tugh t begin and takes a little planning—running shes by the frnt dr，lunches made the night befre，umbrellas n rainy days and hats n ht nes—but it’s certainly wrth trying.
24.Why des the authr mentin Watkins’predictins in the first paragraph?A.T make cmparisns.B.T intrduce the supprt her argument.D.T prvide examples.
25.What has caused the decrease in Australian children’s physical activity?A.Plain laziness. B.Health f time. D.Security cncerns.
26.Why des the authr find walking with her sn wrthwhile?A.She can get relaxed after wrk.B.She can keep physically can help with her sn’s study.D.She can knw her sn better.
A(2022·北京密云期末)Bk r Manage Yur Crnavirus(COVID-19) VaccinatinUse this service t bk a crnavirus (COVID-19) vaccinatin r manage yur appintments.
Wh can use this serviceYu can nly use this service if any f the fllwing applies：·yu are aged 25 r ver·yu are at high risk frm COVID-19 (clinically extremely vulnerable)·yu have a cnditin that puts yu at higher risk (clinically vulnerable)·yu are a frntline health r scial care wrker·yur lcal authrity r yur GP recrd shws yu’re a carer
Hw t bk yur appintmentsYu need t：·have 2 dses f the COVID-19 vaccine at 2 appintments·bk bth appintments at the same time
What t d at yur vaccinatin appintment·When yu get a vaccine，yu and yur healthcare prvider will bth need t wear masks that cver yur nse and muth.·After getting a COVID-19 vaccine，yu shuld be mnitred n site fr at least 15 minutes.·Yu shuld get a vaccinatin card that tells yu what COVID-19 vaccine yu received，the date yu received it，and where yu received it.Keep yur vaccinatin card in case yu need it fr future use.Cnsider taking a picture f yur vaccinatin card as a backup cpy.
What t expect after getting a COVID-19 vaccine·Yu may experience cmmn side effects after getting a COVID-19 vaccine.Get helpful tips n hw t reduce any pain r discmfrt.·It takes time fr yur bdy t build prtectin after any vaccinatin.Yu are cnsidered fully vaccinated 2 weeks after yur secnd dse.Yu shuld keep using all the tls available t prtect yurself and thers until yu are fully vaccinated.Learn mre abut what yu can d when yu have been fully vaccinated.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍预约冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫苗接种或管理预约需知晓的事宜。
1.Accrding t the passage，wh can use the service?A.Dctrs and with COVID- withut certificate.
2.It can be learnt frm the passage that ne needs t tw appintments separatelyB.keep the vaccinatin card fr future useC.stay mnitred n site fr at least half an hurD.g t hspital immediately when side effects ccur
3.What is the purpse f the passage?A.T warn the public f the pssible risks f taking infrm readers hw t manage crnavirus advcate peple t take crnavirus intrduce crnavirus vaccinatin.
B(2022·江苏海安高三期末)As a ppular subject f study amng evlutinary eclgists，three-spined stickleback(三刺鱼) is knwn fr their different shapes，sizes，and behavirs—they can even live in bth seawater and freshwater，and under a wide range f temperatures.But what makes that?
The researchers tracked six ppulatins f the fish befre and after seasnal changes t their envirnment，using genme sequencing.Seasnal changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance f salt and freshwater，and nly thse fish able t tlerate these rapid changes survive int the next seasn.“After cmparing these changes，we find that they prbably resemble the habitat shifts experienced by stickleback ppulatins during the past 10，000 years，”says Prfessr Barrett.“We hpe t gain insight int the genetic changes that may have resulted frm natural selectin lng in the past.”
Remarkably，the researchers discvered the evidence f genetic changes driven by the seasnal shifts in habitats，which mirrred the differences fund between lng-established freshwater and saltwater ppulatins.“These genetic changes ccurred in independent ppulatins ver a single seasn，highlighting just hw quickly the effects f natural selectin can be detected，”says Prfessr Barrett.“The findings suggest that we may be able t use the genetic differences t predict hw ppulatins may adapt t the envirnment.”
The research emphasizes the imprtance f studying species in dynamic envirnments t gain a better understanding f hw natural selectin perates.In further research，they plan t investigate hw repeatable the bserved genetic changes are by testing whether they shw up year after year.Ding s wuld demnstrate their ability t reliably frecast the evlutinary future f these ppulatins.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述进化生态学家们通过对三刺鱼的研究来预测物种未来是如何进化的。
4.Why is stickleback a ppular subject f study?A.The fish is adaptable t different living changes make little difference t the ppulatins f the fish are wrthy t be can study a wide range f temperatures by tracking the fish.
5.In which way did researchers get the findings?A.By explaining a analyzing the studying a specific making cmparisns.
6.What’s the significance f the study?A.It will aruse peple’s awareness f prtecting makes researchers pay mre attentin t genetic helps us gain deep insight int the law f natural prves that stickleback is a really ppular subject f study.
7.What’s the purpse f studying the repetitin f the genetic changes?A.T study species in dynamic test the reliability f the present predict the evlutinary future f certain knw the frequency f certain species’appearance.