专题一 训练11 代词指代题课件PPT

这是一份专题一 训练11 代词指代题课件PPT，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了做真题　悟技法，练模拟　提能力等内容，欢迎下载使用。

知考法　明考向：该题型旨在考查考生根据上下文推断代词的指代意义的能力。代词多是“it，that，he，him，that”等，可以指代上文提到的人或物，it 和that还可以指代一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的对象。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，C)In the mid-1990s，Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven mnths，physically brken and having lst his mind.A few years later，still attracted t the cuntry，he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit，hwever，ended up invlving a lt mre than that.Hence this bk，Chasing the Sea：Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia，which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan，where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea.It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land，and f the peple he meets n his way：Rustam，his translatr，a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia，Oleg and Natasha，his hsts in Tashkent，and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan，made f friendliness and warmth，but als its darker side f sciety.In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders，while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing.In Ferghana，he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼) fllwed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust strms，diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan，seen frm Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stmach.As the authr explains，this is neither a travel nr a histry bk，r even a piece f reprtage.Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Tm Bissell写的一本关于咸海和他旅行经历的书。它是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。
28.What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan? A.His friends’ interest in the lve fr desire t regain health.
29.What des the underlined wrd“that”in paragraph 2 refer t?A.Develping a serius mental a guided tur in Central as a vlunteer in an article abut the Aral Sea.
30.Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell’s rad trip in Uzbekistan?A.Rmantic. D.Dangerus.
31.What is the purpse f this text?A.T intrduce a explain a cultural remember a recmmend a travel destinatin.
A(2022·山东潍坊期末)Machine parts can easily wear r crack.If engineers had their way，machines wuld have n mving parts at all.Perhaps just ne mving cmpnent wuld be an acceptable slutin.
Such machines are nw beginning t appear.Allys f gallium that melt belw rm temperature are chsen.They have three prperties：the highest surface tensins f any knwn liquid，gd electrical cnductivity，and extreme chemical reactivity，in the frm f a willingness t dnate electrns—a prcess knwn as xidatin—t nearby substances.
Kursh at the University f New Suth Wales used these prperties t design a machine with a single mving part：a cntinuus-flw reactr.This device is a circular 14cm-lng track，fr reactants t flw arund.It was interrupted by a single cavity cntaining a drplet f liquid metal cnnected t an electrical pwer surce.An electrical current applied t the drplet prduces a change in its surface tensin.That，in turn，leads t a pressure difference strng enugh t pull reactants acrss，allwing electrn dnatin t happen and the desired chemical reactin t ccur.
The defrmatin f the drplet as it tenses and relaxes within its cavity pumps the resultant chemical away，allwing fresh reactants t flw in and the prcess t begin again.The frces prduced by surface tensin dminate at small scales.At larger scales they aren’t superir t thse generated by electrmagnetism，n which cnventinal mtrs rely.This means that liquid metal engineering will be mst useful fr bjects that are rughly centimetre-size and belw.As this is where maintenance and repairs are the mst demanding and cstly，such a feature is gd news.
And even thugh they will likely be limited t smaller devices，the appeal f liquid metals is easy t see.They experience nne f the wear-and-tear that eventually causes machine parts t break dwn.Any damage they suffer is naturally self-healing.Gallium allys，mrever，are easy t make，harmless t the tuch.Just the ticket，in ther wrds，fr creative engineers.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了镓合金的作用、特性、应用实例以及优势等。
1.Which is ne f the characteristics f gallium allys?A.Their surface tensins are are always ready t attract currents pass thrugh them change t liquids nly belw rm temperature.
2.What happens t the liquid metal when cnnected t electricity in paragraph 3?A.It is pulled prduces new shape flws arund the track.
3.What des the underlined wrd“thse”in paragraph 4 refer t?A.Mtrs. D.Objects.
4.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning liquid metals?A.Their limitatins.B.Their advantages.D.Their functins.
BOver the years，electrnic cmmerce r e-cmmerce has grwn rapidly.The rise f e-cmmerce large enterprises such as Amazn and Alibaba in the mid-90s changed the face f the retail(零售) industry.E-cmmerce may be thught f as an pen，glbal marketplace r a digital versin f mail-rder catalgue(目录).Nearly every imaginable prduct and service is available thrugh e-cmmerce dealings these days.
Many yung entrepreneurs have dived int the e-cmmerce wrld，ambitius and hping t succeed.Fr example，Mitchell Zvagelskiy.Zvagelskiy is the c-funder f Scale Online，a fast-grwing startup in Califrnia and runs several e-cmmerce stres.Zvagelskiy and his business partner began pening nline stres and building a team t grw them，allwing the stres t earn as much as $100，000＋ in mnthly revenue.Zvagelskiy wes his success t teamwrk and his willingness t seize pprtunity.
“Being able t d this all by the age f 20 is smething I didn’t expect and wuld nt be able t d if I cnstantly listened t ther peple and just went the typical cllege-then-jb rute，”he said.“Life can change fast if yu change fast.”
Thanks t the rapid success f his YuTube channel，Mitchell has been able t nt nly make great prfit frm his cmpanies，but help thers in starting and grwing their wn e-cmmerce stres t.“My meaning f success arises frm my relatinships with ther peple，”he said.“By fcusing n building strng relatinships with thers，I’m able t partner up and wrk with like-minded individuals in finding market pprtunities and slving whatever prblems peple are facing.”
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了电子商务领域新秀Mitchell Zvagelskiy的成功和经验分享。
5.What can we say abut e-cmmerce?A.It has gained great ppularity changed the face f retail giants in the mid- has taken the place f traditinal lcal can deal with all the imaginable prducts and services.
6.What des the underlined wrd“this”in paragraph 3 refer t?A.Running sme e-cmmerce success in e- a team t grw sme imprtant pprtunities.
7.What can be inferred abut Mitchell frm the last paragraph?A.He fcuses n persnal attaches imprtance t wes his success t has the capacity fr slving any prblem individually.