专题一 训练17 议论文专练课件PPT

这是一份专题一 训练17 议论文专练课件PPT，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了做真题　悟技法，练模拟　提能力等内容，欢迎下载使用。

知考法　明考向：议论文也是高考阅读经常考查的一种文体。多数在高考阅读理解的第四篇，文本一般是论述一个道理或阐明一个观点。议论文难度相对比较大，命题角度呈多样化，如细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等。
(2021·北京，C)Hundreds f scientists，writers and academics sunded a warning t humanity in an pen letter published last December：Plicymakers and the rest f us must engage penly with the risk f glbal cllapse.Researchers in many areas have prjected the widespread cllapse as“a credible scenari(情景) this century”.
A survey f scientists fund that extreme weather events，fd insecurity，and freshwater shrtages might create glbal cllapse.Of curse，if yu are a nn­-human species，cllapse is well underway.The call fr public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this mment f still-­uncntrlled pandemic and ecnmic crises in the wrld’s mst technlgically advanced natins.Nt very lng ag，it was als unthinkable that a virus wuld shut dwn natins and that safety nets wuld be prven s disastrusly lacking in flexibility.
The internatinal schlars’warning letter desn’t say exactly what cllapse will lk like r when it might happen.Cllapselgy，the study f cllapse，is mre cncerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers f everyday civilizatin.Amng the signatries(签署者) f the warning was Bb Jhnsn，the riginatr f the“eclgical ftprint”cncept，which measures the ttal amunt f envirnmental input needed t maintain a given lifestyle.With the current ftprint f humanity，“it seems that glbal cllapse is certain t happen in sme frm，pssibly within a decade，certainly within this century，”Jhnsn said in an email.
“Only if we discuss the cnsequences f ur biphysical limits，”the December warning letter says，“can we have the hpe t reduce their speed，severity and harm.”And yet messengers f the cming disturbance are likely t be ignred.We all want t hpe things will turn ut fine.As a pet wrte，
Man is a victim f dpe(麻醉品)In the incurable frm f hpe.The hundreds f schlars wh signed the letter are intent(执着) n quieting hpe that ignres preparedness.“Let’s lk directly int the issue f cllapse，”they say，“and deal with the terrible pssibilities f what we see there t make the best f a trubling future.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了极端天气、食品不安全和饮用水短缺等问题会导致全球崩溃，并且许多领域的研究者们一致认为这样的情况很可能在21世纪出现。几百位科学家、作家和学者发出警告：政策制定者和我们其他所有人必须公开参与，努力降低全球崩溃风险。
28.What des the underlined wrd“germane”in paragraph 3 prbably mean?A.Scientific. D.Relevant.
29.As fr the public awareness f glbal cllapse，the authr is D.scared
30.What can we learn frm this passage?A.The signatries may change the biphysical authr agrees with the message f the issue f cllapse is being glbal cllapse is well underway.
A(2022·广州一模)Several years ag，Jasn Bx，a scientist frm Ohi，flew 31 giant rlls f white plastic t a glacier(冰川) in Greenland.He and his team spread them acrss 10，000 feet f ice，and then left.His idea was that the white blanket wuld reflect back the rays f the sun，keeping the ice cl belw.When he came back t check the results，
he fund it wrked.Expsed ice had melted faster than cvered ice.He had nt nly saved tw feet f glacier in a shrt time.N cal plants were shut dwn，n jbs were lst，and nbdy was taxed r fired.Just the srt f fix we’re lking fr.“Thank yu，but n thank yu，”says Ralph King，a climate scientist.He tld Grey Childs，authr and cmmentatr，that peple think technlgy can save the planet，“but there are ther things we need t deal with，like cnsumptin.They burned $50，000 just fr the helicpter t bring the plastic t the glacier.”This experiment，qute­-unqute，gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behavir.It can’t.Technlgy wn’t give us a free ride.
Individuals respnd t climate change differently.Climatlgist Kelly Smith is hardly alne in her predictin that smeday sn we wn’t be climate victims，but we will be climate chsers.Mre scientists agree with her that if the human race survives，the engineers will get smarter，the tls will get better，and ne day we will cntrl the climate.But that then? “Just the mentin f us cntrlling the climate sent a small shiver dwn my back，”Grey writes.“Smething sunded wrng abut stpping ice by ur wn will，”he says.
Me？I like it better when the earth takes care f itself.I guess ne day we will have t run the place，but fr the mment，sitting at my desk，lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling，I’m happy nt t be in charge.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是几位科学家对控制气候变化的论述。
1.Why des the authr mentin Jasn Bx’s experiment in the first paragraph?A.T intrduce a pssible slutin t climate describe a misleading attempt t fix the reprt n a successful experiment n saving the aruse peple’s attentin t the prblem f glbal warming.
2.Which statement wuld Ralph King mst prbably agree with?A.The fight against climate change will nt is nt the final slutin，let alne its high ’s best t deal with climate change withut changing ur ’s experiment plays a significant rle in fixing climate change.
3.What is Grey Childs’attitude t human’s cntrlling the climate?A.Favrable. D.Unclear.
4.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?A.But Shuld We Fix the Climate?B.Is Climate Change a Real Prblem?C.Hw Can We Take Care f the Earth?D.What If All the Glaciers Disappeared?
BInternal cmmunicatin，als knwn as IC，refers t a grup f prcesses respnsible fr effective circulatin f message within an rganizatin.These messages are infrmatin that is valuable t the rganizatin and are suppsed t be kept cnfidential(机密的).The means f transferring this infrmatin is ften dne thrugh emails，letters，ntice bards，and even with the help f scial media like Skype，Zm，and Ggle Meet in the current times.
Hnest internal cmmunicatin is the healthiest way t keep yur rganizatin grwing.With hnesty arund the wrkplace，it is a safer envirnment fr the emplyees t vice their pinins which culd help in the mdificatin f a certain peratin that might have been utdated.Other than changes，nt pening up t yur clleagues can result in frustratin and give rise t “gssip culture”at the wrkplace.When infrmatin is nt passed ut with lucidity，nt nly des the quality f wrk get affected but it als gives rise t questining the wrth f the time spent in the cmpany.
An atmsphere f hnesty als encurages grwth in respnsibility，leadership，and self­-accuntability.If the CEO f a cmpany vices the shrtcmings f his team in a respectful manner，it wuld bring rm fr each and every emplyee t take it n a psitive nte and bring arund the change fr the ne cmmn gal f develpment f the cmpany that they are wrking fr.This brings a lt f changes in the attitude f every individual emplyee since they start seeing the cmpany that they are wrking fr as an asset that they cherish(珍爱) dearly.
In a wrkplace，things g bth wrng and right，s it is imprtant t bth appreciate and criticize when such situatins ccur frm the end f bth the leadership and the emplyees.The psitives shuld be celebrated while the negatives shuld be taken as psitive criticisms that culd help the cmpany grw int smething better.The main gal f unity and develpment shuld always be kept in mind.
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要以内部沟通为话题，讲述了其对于公司、个人、领导以及员工的重要意义。
5.Which is cnsidered ne main character f IC?A.It cmes with the times f scial exists within the leadership f a is ften kept secret within an needs a lng and difficult prcess in mst cases.
6.What des the underlined wrd “lucidity”in paragraph 2 prbably mean?A.Clearness. D.Assistance.
7.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?A.The main respnsibilities f the imprtance f unity fr a advantage f a pwerful rle f an hnest leadership in a cmpany.
8.What des the authr suggest t us in a wrkplace in the last paragraph?A.Cmmunicating bth the psitives and the respnsibilities bravely fr ur all pssible means t avid the unity mainly amng the emplyees.