2023年春鲁教版五四制英语九年级下册开学测试卷（一）

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开学测试卷一
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．I am an American boy．I am thirteen．I（1）　 　in No．14 Middle School in Shanghai．I often get up（2）　 　half past six from Monday to Friday．I often have a cup of tea，an egg and some bread for my（3）　 　I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o'clock，and（4）　 　start at eight．We have four lessons in the（5）　 　and two in the afternoon．At half past three，we（6）　 　games．I study hard and study well．I like English and I am good at it．Mike is my good friend．We go home together．I do my homework at home，but（7）　 　at school．I like（8）　 　TV very much，but I can only watch it on（9）　 　and Sunday．I often go to（10）　 　at about nine o'clock．

（1）A．work
B．study
C．live
D．stay
（2）A．with
B．in
C．on
D．at
（3）A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．supper
（4）A．films
B．works
C．lessons
D．concerts
（5）A．afternoon
B．morning
C．evening
D．night
（6）A．make
B．play
C．watch
D．see
（7）A．sometimes
B．always
C．usually
D．often
（8）A．seeing
B．watching
C．looking
D．looking at
（9）A．Monday
B．Saturday
C．Friday
D．Tuesday
（10）A．school
B．class
C．bed
D．movies
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．Jack likes eggs，bananas and apples． So every day，he has two eggs，one apple，a cup（杯） of milk（牛奶） and some bread（面包） for breakfast．But for lunch，he has bananas，some chicken and vegetables．And for dinner，he has tomatoes，French fries and ice cream．
His sister likes dessert，oranges and apples．She often（经常） has some hamburgers，one apple and bread for her breakfast．She likes tomatoes，salad and some fish（鱼） for lunch．For dinner，she likes strawberries and some chicken．

（1）What does Jack have for his breakfast？　 　
A．Some hamburgers，one apple and bread．
B．Bananas，one egg and a cup of milk．
C．Two eggs，one apple and a cup of milk．
D．One apple，two eggs，some bread and a cup of milk．
（2）　 　 likes dessert，oranges and apples．
A．Jack
B．Jack's mother
C．Jack's father
D．Jack's sister
（3）Jack has　 　 for his dinner．
A．tomatoes
B．French fries and ice cream
C．bananas and some chicken
D．A and B
（4）Jack has some chicken　 　 ，but his sister has some chicken　 　．
A．for breakfast；for dinner
B． for lunch；for dinner
C． for dinner；for lunch
D． for dinner；for dinner
（5）Which is right（正确的）？　 　
A．Jack likes dessert，but he doesn't like apples．
B．Jack likes vegetables， his sister likes them， too．
C．Jack has two eggs for breakfast，but his sister has one egg．
D．Jack has bananas for lunch，and his sister has apples for lunch．
3．Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom． They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．
Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of （缺乏） others， for example，fresh water （淡水）．It is reported that we will have no coal （煤） or oil to use in 100 years． So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it．I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．
In our everyday life， we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps （水龙头） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need， and so on． Little by little， everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped one day， if we do our best．

根据表格内容，选出最佳选项．
（1）From the passage we know that some students often　 　 in the school．
A．eat too much
B． don't work hard
C． waste things
D． throw rubbish everywhere
（2）Which is not mentioned in this passage？　 　
A． Fresh water．
B． Forest．
C． Oil．
D． Coal．
（3）What may happen in 100 years？　 　
A． We may still have enough oil．
B． We may still have enough coal．
C． We may have a little oil．
D． We may have no coal or oil to use．
（4）Which of the following is right？　 　
A． Waste brings problems．
B． Waste can bring no problem．
C． China is rich in fresh water．
D． Students never waste things．
（5）Please choose the best title of this passage．　 　
A． School life
B． Stop Wasting
C． Waste in the School
D． Rich Resources in China
4．The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出没》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment.Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，Lee's trust.But the forest had hidden（已经藏着）two terrible rivals（对手）—forest owners，bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!
Looking at the forest was destroyed，bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest.Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily.Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but he has brute force（蛮力）.But the cunning（狡猾的）head cannot leave so easily.For a long time home defense（防御）lasted and Bald strong tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed.Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee's trust and got nothing.As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪恶）will be punished（被惩罚）.
The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生态平衡）in our everyday life.

（1）　 　 is popular with people of different ages in China now.
A.Mickey Mouse
B.Winnie the Pooh
C.Bears Note
D.The Snow White
（2）Who destroyed the forest？ 　 　
A.Bald strong.
B.Xiong Da.
C.Xiong Er.
D.Xiong Da and Xiong Er.
（3）The story shows 　 　.
A.an active topic in laughter
B.two bears facing the failure are hopeful
C.more to encourage people in pleasure
D.all of above are right
（4）From the cartoon television series，we know 　 　.
A.bear brothers decided not to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest
B.doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished
C.Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily
D.it tells US that we should not protect forests
5．3 D printers （打机） have been around us for some time．There is a lot you can do and image with a 3 D printer．（1）　 　
A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．（2）　 　
These houses are printed with special"ink"that has been made from industrial construction （建筑） waste．
The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under 5000．The CEO of the company says，" （3）　 　"He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost﹣effective （划算的）"ink"for 3 D printers．（4）　 　However，at present，multi﹣storey （多层） 3 D﹣printed building are not allowed in China．So，it's important that the 3 D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon．（5）　 　
Let's wait and see!

A.The 3 D printer are both environment﹣friendly and cost﹣effective．
B.Now add"building a house in a day"to the list．
C.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings．
D.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters．
E.Maybe there be still a long way to go．
F.There is no limit in China to print tall buildings with 3 D printers.
三．根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（共5小题）
6．There are twelve　 　（月份） in a year．
7．Amazing changes　 　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
8．China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　 　（和平地）．
9．Make sure you all sit　 　（舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
10．Can you give some a　 　 （建议） on how to learn English well？
四．根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（共5小题）
11．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
Sam　 　 leaving　 　 next Wednesday.
12．学英语时不要害怕犯错误．（make）
Don't be afraid of　 　 when learning English．
13．为什么不尝试乘公共汽车去上班？
Why not 　 　　 　a bus to go to work？
14．现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了．
Today　 　　 　 already robots　 　in factories．
15．事实上，他知道事情的真相．
　 　　 　，he knew the truth．
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
16．Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime？ The survey shows if you want to live ①and more happily， you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
1. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets. But he or she still loves you all the same.
2. A Friendly Neighbor These days， a lot of people don't know their own neighbors. It's a shame， because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you ② to lock the front door when you are on holiday， you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.. So it's wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
3. A Workmate You'll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn't have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other， you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
4. A Friend From a Different Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture， the world would be a much better place. Remember that don't be friends with someone just because they're from a different culture. Instead， keep your mind open， and if you meet someone from other places， try to learn about their customs， values， and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends， you will surely live longer and more happily.

（1）任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语（每空一词）。
①　 　②　 　
（2）任务二：从文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
There is no need for your workmate to be your best friend
　 　
（3）任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）How many kinds of friends are mentioned that you need to have to keep the doctors away？
　 　
（5）What kind of friend would you like to make according to the passage？
　 　
六．综合填空（共1小题）
17．Nowadays Wechat （微信）is more and more popular．I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English （1）　 　（good）than before．And I can read lots of （2）　 　（information）on Wechat that can make me know more around．Some news also makes me become more careful．Sometimes I feel Wechat is like（3）　 　 mirror that helps me see something （4）　 　 （clear）． （5）　 　，Wechat brings me some trouble as well．Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good．I am angry about （6）　 　（that）advertisements（广告）．Because some of them may be not true．As a（7）　 　（say）goes， "Seeing is believe．" I know people are cheated（被欺骗）by some news easily．What's worse，some news always asks us （8）　 　（send）it to others．This makes me （9）　 　（comfortable）．So I am thinking about never （10）　 　（use） Wechat on my phone again．
七．书面表达（共1小题）
18．七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束，在这半年的初中生活，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢？请根据下面思维导图的内容，以My best friend为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，向大家介绍你最好的朋友．（短文开头以给出，不计入总词数）

My best friend
I'm in Grade Seven now．This term，I make some new friends．

开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．I am an American boy．I am thirteen．I（1）　B　in No．14 Middle School in Shanghai．I often get up（2）　D　half past six from Monday to Friday．I often have a cup of tea，an egg and some bread for my（3）　A　I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o'clock，and（4）　C　start at eight．We have four lessons in the（5）　B　and two in the afternoon．At half past three，we（6）　B　games．I study hard and study well．I like English and I am good at it．Mike is my good friend．We go home together．I do my homework at home，but（7）　A　at school．I like（8）　B　TV very much，but I can only watch it on（9）　B　and Sunday．I often go to（10）　C　at about nine o'clock．

（1）A．work
B．study
C．live
D．stay
（2）A．with
B．in
C．on
D．at
（3）A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．supper
（4）A．films
B．works
C．lessons
D．concerts
（5）A．afternoon
B．morning
C．evening
D．night
（6）A．make
B．play
C．watch
D．see
（7）A．sometimes
B．always
C．usually
D．often
（8）A．seeing
B．watching
C．looking
D．looking at
（9）A．Monday
B．Saturday
C．Friday
D．Tuesday
（10）A．school
B．class
C．bed
D．movies
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的日常生活．他是一个13岁的美国男孩，现在在上海14中学上学．他周一到周五上学，喜欢英语．他经常在家做作业．他喜欢看电视，但是只有在周末的时候才能看．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境的理解．work工作；study 学习；live 生活；stay呆，停留．根据句意和文意可知，作者是一个学生，句意：我是一个美国的男孩，我13岁了．我在上海第14中学学习．故应选B．
（2）D．考查介词及语境的理解．with 和……一起；in 泛指在早上、下午或晚上；on 在具体的某一天；at在具体时刻．at half past six在6点半，句意：星期一到星期五我经常6点半起床．故选D．
（3）A．考查名词及语境的理解．breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；dinner 晚饭；supper晚饭．根据文意可知，作者6点半起床后吃早饭，然后去上学，句意：早饭我经常和一杯茶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．故选A．
（4）C．考查名词及语境的理解．films 电影；works 工作；lessons 课；concerts音乐会．根据上文…go to school at half past 7可知，这里说的是8点开始上课．句意：7点半上学，8点之前到学校．8点开始上课．故选C．
（5）B．考查名词及语的理解．afternoon 下午；morning 上午，早上；evening 晚上；night夜晚．根据下句话可知，后面说的是下午的课程，所以这里是上午的，句意：上午我们上四节课，下午上两节．故选B．
（6）B．考查动词及语境的理解．make 制作；play 玩；watch 观看；see看见．play games 玩游戏，是固定短语，句意：3点半，我们玩游戏．故选B．
（7）A．考查副词及语境的理解．sometimes 有时候；always 总是；usually 通常；often 经常．根据上句话I do my homework at home可知，作者常在家里做作业，所以在学校做作业只是有时候，句意：我经常在家做作业，但是有时候也在学校里做．故选A．
（8）B．考查动词及语境的理解．seeing 看见；watching 观看；looking 看；looking at看……．watch TV看电视，是固定短语，句意：我非常喜欢看电视．故选B．
（9）B．考查名词及语境的理解．Monday 星期一；Saturday 星期六；Friday 星期五；Tuesday星期二．根据上文可知，作者周一到周五上学，所以他只能周末看电视，空后是Sunday星期天，所以这里应该是星期六．句意：我非常喜欢看电视，但是我只能在星期六和星期天看．故选B．
（10）C．考查名词及语境的理解．school 学校；class 课，班级；bed 床；movies电影．短语go to bed，上床睡觉．句意：我经常晚上9点睡觉．故选C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．Jack likes eggs，bananas and apples． So every day，he has two eggs，one apple，a cup（杯） of milk（牛奶） and some bread（面包） for breakfast．But for lunch，he has bananas，some chicken and vegetables．And for dinner，he has tomatoes，French fries and ice cream．
His sister likes dessert，oranges and apples．She often（经常） has some hamburgers，one apple and bread for her breakfast．She likes tomatoes，salad and some fish（鱼） for lunch．For dinner，she likes strawberries and some chicken．

（1）What does Jack have for his breakfast？　D　
A．Some hamburgers，one apple and bread．
B．Bananas，one egg and a cup of milk．
C．Two eggs，one apple and a cup of milk．
D．One apple，two eggs，some bread and a cup of milk．
（2）　D　 likes dessert，oranges and apples．
A．Jack
B．Jack's mother
C．Jack's father
D．Jack's sister
（3）Jack has　D　 for his dinner．
A．tomatoes
B．French fries and ice cream
C．bananas and some chicken
D．A and B
（4）Jack has some chicken　　 ，but his sister has some chicken　B　．
A．for breakfast；for dinner
B． for lunch；for dinner
C． for dinner；for lunch
D． for dinner；for dinner
（5）Which is right（正确的）？　B　
A．Jack likes dessert，but he doesn't like apples．
B．Jack likes vegetables， his sister likes them， too．
C．Jack has two eggs for breakfast，but his sister has one egg．
D．Jack has bananas for lunch，and his sister has apples for lunch．
【分析】本文介绍了杰克和他妹妹的情况．杰克喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果，他早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包，午餐吃香蕉、鸡肉和蔬菜，晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋．他妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，在早餐经常吃汉堡包、一个苹果和面包．
【解答】本题考查细节理解题．
56． D．根据So every day， he has two eggs， one apple， a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast．可知杰克早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包．故选D．
57． D．根据sister likes dessert， oranges and apples．可知杰克的妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，故选D．
58． D．根据for dinner， he has tomatoes， French fries and ice cream．可知杰克晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋，故选D．
59．B． 根据for lunch， he has bananas， some chicken and vegetables．可知杰克午餐吃鸡肉；For dinner， she likes strawberries and some chicken．他的妹妹晚餐吃鸡肉．故选B．
60． B．根据Jack likes eggs， bananas and apples．可知杰克喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果；根据His sister likes dessert， oranges and apples．可知杰克的妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，故推断杰克和他的妹妹都喜欢苹果．故选B．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
3．Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom． They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．
Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of （缺乏） others， for example，fresh water （淡水）．It is reported that we will have no coal （煤） or oil to use in 100 years． So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it．I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．
In our everyday life， we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps （水龙头） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need， and so on． Little by little， everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped one day， if we do our best．

根据表格内容，选出最佳选项．
（1）From the passage we know that some students often　C　 in the school．
A．eat too much
B． don't work hard
C． waste things
D． throw rubbish everywhere
（2）Which is not mentioned in this passage？　B　
A． Fresh water．
B． Forest．
C． Oil．
D． Coal．
（3）What may happen in 100 years？　D　
A． We may still have enough oil．
B． We may still have enough coal．
C． We may have a little oil．
D． We may have no coal or oil to use．
（4）Which of the following is right？　A　
A． Waste brings problems．
B． Waste can bring no problem．
C． China is rich in fresh water．
D． Students never waste things．
（5）Please choose the best title of this passage．　B　
A． School life
B． Stop Wasting
C． Waste in the School
D． Rich Resources in China
【分析】本文主要是介绍了浪费所导致的问题，呼吁大家要拒绝浪费．
【解答】（1）C．推断题．根据"Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．"可知一些学生在学校里经常浪费东西．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of （缺乏） others， for example，fresh water （淡水）．It is reported that we will have no coal （煤） or oil to use in 100 years．"可知提到了淡水，煤和石油．故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据"It is reported that we will have no coal （煤） or oil to use in 100 years．"可知100年后，我们将没有可以使用的煤炭或石油．故选D．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Waste can bring a lot of problems．"可知浪费会带来很多问题．故选A．
（5）B．标题归纳题．根据"Waste can be seen everywhere in the school…Waste can bring a lot of problems…Waste can be stopped one day， if we do our best．"可知本文主要是介绍了浪费所导致的问题，呼吁大家要拒绝浪费，选"停止浪费"为题合适．故选B．
【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．
4．The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出没》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment.Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，Lee's trust.But the forest had hidden（已经藏着）two terrible rivals（对手）—forest owners，bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!
Looking at the forest was destroyed，bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest.Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily.Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but he has brute force（蛮力）.But the cunning（狡猾的）head cannot leave so easily.For a long time home defense（防御）lasted and Bald strong tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed.Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee's trust and got nothing.As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪恶）will be punished（被惩罚）.
The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生态平衡）in our everyday life.

（1）　C　 is popular with people of different ages in China now.
A.Mickey Mouse
B.Winnie the Pooh
C.Bears Note
D.The Snow White
（2）Who destroyed the forest？ 　A　
A.Bald strong.
B.Xiong Da.
C.Xiong Er.
D.Xiong Da and Xiong Er.
（3）The story shows 　D　.
A.an active topic in laughter
B.two bears facing the failure are hopeful
C.more to encourage people in pleasure
D.all of above are right
（4）From the cartoon television series，we know 　B　.
A.bear brothers decided not to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest
B.doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished
C.Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily
D.it tells US that we should not protect forests
【分析】本文通过介绍卡通故事《熊出没》，告诉我们做好事会得到回报，做罪恶会被惩罚的道理。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出没》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment"卡通系列《熊出没》目前在中国不同年龄的人中很受欢迎。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）A。细节理解题。根据"Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss"伐木队的老板光头强来到美丽的黑龙江森林与老板一起采伐原木。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（3）D。细节理解题。根据"The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生态平衡）in our everyday life"卡通故事在笑声中向我们展示了一个积极的主题，两个熊面对失败感到充满希望。它还告诉我们在我们的日常生活中要保护森林，保护环境，保护生态平衡。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（4）B。主旨大意题。根据"As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪恶）will be punished（被惩罚）"正如谚语所说，做好事会得到回报，做罪恶会被惩罚。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．3 D printers （打机） have been around us for some time．There is a lot you can do and image with a 3 D printer．（1）　B　
A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．（2）　D　
These houses are printed with special"ink"that has been made from industrial construction （建筑） waste．
The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under 5000．The CEO of the company says，" （3）　A　"He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost﹣effective （划算的）"ink"for 3 D printers．（4）　C　However，at present，multi﹣storey （多层） 3 D﹣printed building are not allowed in China．So，it's important that the 3 D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon．（5）　E　
Let's wait and see!

A.The 3 D printer are both environment﹣friendly and cost﹣effective．
B.Now add"building a house in a day"to the list．
C.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings．
D.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters．
E.Maybe there be still a long way to go．
F.There is no limit in China to print tall buildings with 3 D printers.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了3 D打印技术的应用，并重点介绍了一家中国公司在24小时内，用3 D打印技术，打印出了10座全尺寸的房子的故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B．根据后文A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．最近一家中国的公司仅在24小时内使用3 D印制机制作十个大型房。可知说的是建造房子，结合选项，应是说现在这个清单上加入了"一天建造一座房子"。故选B。
（2）D．根据上文A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．最近一家中国的公司仅在24小时内使用3 D印制机制作十个大型房。可知说的是大型房子，结合选项，应是说并且每个房子占地面积有200平方米。故选D。
（3）A．根据上文These houses are printed with special"ink"that has been made from industrial construction （建筑） waste．这些房子是用特殊的﹣﹣由工业废料制成的墨水打印的。可知说的是优点，结合选项，应是说它们既环保又经济实惠。故选A。
（4）C．根据上文He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost﹣effective （划算的）"ink"for 3 D printers．他计划在全国建立100家废物回收厂，改变垃圾为3 D打印机的"墨水"。可知说的是未来的希望，结合选项，应是说他也希望他的打印机能用来建筑高楼大厦。故选C。
（5）E．根据上下文So，it's important that the 3 D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon．...Let's wait and see！因此，重要的是3 D打印技术将被广泛使用，以建立任何事物时间会很快。......让我们拭目以待！可知说的是还需要发展，结合选项，应是说也许仍然有很长的路要走。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三．根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（共5小题）
6．用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve　months　（月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
7．Amazing changes　have taken place　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
【分析】在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．
【解答】答案：have taken place 考查翻译填空．句意：在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发生．英语表达是take place，句子是现在完成时，结构为：has\have done，主语是Amazing changes复数．故答案为have taken place．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
8．China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　peacefully　（和平地）．
【分析】中国是一个爱好和平的国家，我们希望与其他国家和平相处．
【解答】和平地peacefully，副词，根据句意可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词短语get on with．
故答案为peacefully．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
9．Make sure you all sit　comfortably　（舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
【分析】你们一定要舒服地坐着，能听清楚我说话。
【解答】舒服的．英语表达是：comfortably．副词。
故答案为comfortably．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．Can you give some a　dvice　 （建议） on how to learn English well？
【分析】你能给一些建议如何学好英语？
【解答】答案：advice考查翻译填空．根据题干：前面有some，后面要用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，建议用 advice，不可数名词．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
四．根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（共5小题）
11．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
Sam　isn't　 leaving　until　 next Wednesday.
【分析】Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not…until…直到……才……由句意可知时态是现在进行时表将来。
故答案为isn't；until．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12．学英语时不要害怕犯错误．（make）
Don't be afraid of　making mistakes　 when learning English．
【分析】Don't be afraid of making mistakes when learning English．
【解答】make mistakes犯错误，介词of后跟动名词．
故答案是making mistakes
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
13．为什么不尝试乘公共汽车去上班？
Why not 　try　　taking　a bus to go to work？
【分析】Why not try taking a bus to go to work？
【解答】try doing sth.尝试做某事；take a bus乘公共汽车；why not后跟动词原形。
故答案是try taking。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
14．现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了．
Today　there　　are　 already robots　working　in factories．
【分析】Today there are already robots working in factories．
【解答】答案：there are；working
根据题干可知，考查there be句型，there be…doing sth，表示有…正在做某事，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为there are；working．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
15．事实上，他知道事情的真相．
　In　　fact　，he knew the truth．
【分析】In fact，he knew the truth．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"事实上"，其英文表达方式是"in fact"．
故答案为In fact．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
16．Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime？ The survey shows if you want to live ①and more happily， you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
1. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets. But he or she still loves you all the same.
2. A Friendly Neighbor These days， a lot of people don't know their own neighbors. It's a shame， because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you ② to lock the front door when you are on holiday， you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.. So it's wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
3. A Workmate You'll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn't have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other， you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
4. A Friend From a Different Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture， the world would be a much better place. Remember that don't be friends with someone just because they're from a different culture. Instead， keep your mind open， and if you meet someone from other places， try to learn about their customs， values， and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends， you will surely live longer and more happily.

（1）任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语（每空一词）。
①　better　②　want　
（2）任务二：从文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
There is no need for your workmate to be your best friend
　Your workmate doesn't have to be your best friend.　
（3）任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　每个人都需要一个在不同情况下支持你的朋友。　
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）How many kinds of friends are mentioned that you need to have to keep the doctors away？
　Four.　
（5）What kind of friend would you like to make according to the passage？
　A friend from a different culture　
【分析】本文主要介绍了以下可以交的四种类型的朋友。
【解答】（1）①better.词义猜测题。根据The survey shows if you want to live①and more happily， you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.可知调查显示，如果你想活得____和更快乐，你需要一些朋友来分担你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你有困难的时候帮助你。根据后文含义可知，此处应该是说如果你想活的更好，故答案为：better。
②want.词义猜测题。根据If you ② to lock the front door when you are on holiday， you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.. So it's wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.可知如果你___在度假时锁前门，你可以打电话给邻居帮你锁。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处应该说的是"如果你想"；故答案为：want。
（2）Your workmate doesn't have to be your best friend.句意理解题。There is no need 没有必要；for your workmate对于你的同事而言；to be your best friend 成为你最好的朋友；因此可知题干中所提供句子的含义为"你的同事成为你最好的朋友没有必要"。与Your workmate doesn't have to be your best friend.含义相同。故答案为：Your workmate doesn't have to be your best friend.
（3）每个人都需要一个在不同情况下支持你的朋友。英译汉。Everyone 每个人；need需要；a friend 一个朋友；who will support you in different situations. 是以who引导的宾语从句；support you 支持你；in different situations.在不同的境遇里。故答案为：每个人都需要一个在不同情况下支持你的朋友。
（4）Four.归纳总结题。根据 1. A Loyal Best Friend；（一个忠诚的好朋友） 2. A Friendly Neighbor；（一个友好的邻居） 3. A Workmate；（一个同事）4. A Friend From a Different Culture（一个来自不同文化的朋友）可知有四种朋友被提到。故答案为：Four。
（5）A friend from a different culture.个人想法题。题干含义为"根据这篇文章，你想交什么样的朋友？"我个人想交一个一个来自不同文化的朋友。因为如果每个人都有一个来自不同文化的朋友，世界会变得更好。故答案为：A friend from a different culture。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六．综合填空（共1小题）
17．Nowadays Wechat （微信）is more and more popular．I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English （1）　better　（good）than before．And I can read lots of （2）　information　（information）on Wechat that can make me know more around．Some news also makes me become more careful．Sometimes I feel Wechat is like（3）　a　 mirror that helps me see something （4）　clearly　 （clear）． （5）　However　，Wechat brings me some trouble as well．Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good．I am angry about （6）　those　（that）advertisements（广告）．Because some of them may be not true．As a（7）　saying　（say）goes， "Seeing is believe．" I know people are cheated（被欺骗）by some news easily．What's worse，some news always asks us （8）　to send　（send）it to others．This makes me （9）　uncomfortable　（comfortable）．So I am thinking about never （10）　using　（use） Wechat on my phone again．
【分析】文章讲了微信的好处与坏处．
【解答】（1）better．考查名词．根据意思：我经常和我的英语朋友在微信上交谈，帮助我比以前说得更好，根据than可知是比较急，good比较级是better．故答案是：better．
（2）information．考查名词．根据意思：我可以在微信上读到很多信息．信息information是不可数名词．故答案是：information．
（3）a．考查名词．根据意思：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，可以让我看清一些东西．根据mirror可只是单数，mirror辅音音素开头，故用a．故答案是：a．
（4）clearly．考查副词．根据意思：可以让我看清一些东西．副词修饰动词，clearly修饰动词see．故答案是：clearly．
（5）However．考查副词．根据意思：但是微信也给我带来了一些麻烦．结合标点可知是however．首字母大写，故答案是：However．
（6）those．考查代词．根据意思：我对那些广告很生气．结合advertisements可知是复数，故that复数是those．故答案是：those．
（7）saying．考查名词．根据意思：正如一句俗语所说，a后面加单数，谚语saying．故答案是：saying．
（8）to send．考查动词．根据意思：更糟糕的是，有些新闻总是要求我们把它发给别人，ask sb to do要求某人去干某事，故填不定式．故答案是：to send．
（9）uncomfortable．考查形容词．根据意思：更糟糕的是，有些新闻总是要求我们把它发给别人，这让我很不舒服，不舒服的uncomfortable．故答案是：uncomfortable．
（10）using．考查动词．根据意思：所以我想再也不要在手机上使用微信了．about介词，后面加动词ing．故答案是：using．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
七．书面表达（共1小题）
18．七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束，在这半年的初中生活，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢？请根据下面思维导图的内容，以My best friend为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，向大家介绍你最好的朋友．（短文开头以给出，不计入总词数）

My best friend
I'm in Grade Seven now．This term，I make some new friends．
【分析】【高分句型一】
She likes sports，she likes playing basketball best．她喜欢运动，她最喜欢打篮球．like……best最喜欢……．
【高分句型二】
Her favorite subject is English because it is interesting．她最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它很有趣．这是because引导的原因状语从句，因为……．
【解答】My best friend
I'm in Grade Seven now．This term，I make some new friends．Wei Hua is my best friend【开头点明主题】．She is 13 years old，she is in Grade Seven ，too．Her telephone number is 87588899，her birthday is on 1st May．She likes sports，she likes playing basketball best【高分句型一】，she often plays basketball with her friends on weekends．Her favorite subject is English because it is interesting【高分句型二】，and her favorite food is Jiaozi． 【正文部分详细介绍朋友】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2022/1/23 22:14:41；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718