2023年春鲁教版五四制英语八年级下册开学测试卷（一）

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开学测试卷一
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　）
A．aloud B．cousin C．pound D．doubt
2．What's your plan your winter holiday？（　　）
A．to B．for C．about
3．There is some _____ in the bag.（　　）
A．bread B．tomatoes C．carrots
4．Here are ______ pictures.Please look at the ______ one.（　　）
A．five，five B．five，fifth
C．fifth，five D．fifth，fifth
5．﹣How many monkeys are there in the cage？
﹣ .（　　）
A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．Not some
6．I went to New York City． But I bought ______for myself because _______ there was very expensive．（　　）
A．something； anything B．nothing； everything
C．nothing； something
7．A mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4 G．（　　）
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
8．I'll lend you my computer you promise to take good care of it.（　　）
A．even though B．so that
C．as long as D．as soon as
9．﹣ I have a look at your photos， please？（　　）
﹣Of course. Here you are.
A．Can B．Should C．Need
10．﹣What did you do yesterday？
﹣We studied in the classroom and then the classroom.（　　）
A．clean B．cleaned
C．are cleaning
11．I believe you unless you tell me what you want.（　　）
A．don't B．haven't C．didn't D．won't
12． stupid you are!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
13．When people watch the talent show， they usually play a role in______the winner.（　　）
A．decide B．deciding C．decides D．to decide
14．His brother ______ an apple．（　　）
A．want eat B．wants eating
C．wants to eat D．wants eat
15．﹣ ____________
﹣ Yes， I'd like some jiaozi.（　　）
A．May I help you， sir？
B．Do you like it？
C．What about you？
D．What would you like to eat？
二．将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（共2小题）
16．
do，apples，live，interesting，learn，favorite，playing，are，her，and
Hi，my name is David.I'm an English boy.I'm fourteen years old.I （1）　 　 in Beijing with my parents.My father（2）　 　 mother both work in a shoe factory.I like （3）　 　 computer games.My （4）　 　 color is green.I often wear green clothes.Among all the fruits，I like （5）　 　and oranges best.And I （6）　 　 sports every day.Now I am a student of Class 2 Grade 1 in No.4 Middle School.In my class，There （7）　 　nine boys and eleven girls.My classmates often help me（8）　 　 Chinese.My Chinese teacher is very（9）　 　 .We all like （10）　 　very much.And she likes us very much，too.
17．
A.with B.love C.eat D.healthy E.fat F.think G.want H.well I.after J.star K.their L.apple
My name is Mandy.I'm in Huawen Middle School.I'm in Class Four.About 25 boys and 20 girls are in my class.They're nice to me.It's nice to be （1）　 　 classmate.
I like sports.I can play ping﹣pong （2）　 　.It's an easy and relaxing sport for me.I always play ping﹣pong with my classmates （3）　 　 school.And I like to watch ping﹣pong games on TV.My favorite ping﹣pong（4）　 　 is Chen Meng.She's a great ping﹣pong player in China.I can play tennis and basketball，too.I（5）　 　 doing sports is a good habit.
I（6）　 　 fruit and vegetables.They're healthy food.For breakfast，I like to have some bread and milk.I（7）　 　 my lunch at school.In the afternoon，I usually（通常） have a fruit salad.My favorite fruit is （8）　 　.I eat an apple every day.How about my dinner？I like to have a vegetable salad.I don't like ice﹣cream.I don't want to be a（9）　 　 girl.After dinner，I like to watch TV （10）　 　 my parents.
三. 用适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词（共5小题）
18．He was upset because he did the　 　in the exam in his class.
19．You can't improve your 　 　（pronounce） unless you listen more and keep practising.
20．Tara hates that her classmates often play 　 　on her.
21．　 　 （ read ） in the sun is bad for your eyes．
22．Many　 　（predict）didn't come true．
四．按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词（共5小题）
23．Simon and Jim play for their school football team. （改为同义句）
Simon and Jim are　 　their school football team.
24．The girl in red is my younger sister． （对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is your younger sister？
25．It is time to go to bed.（同义句）
It is time to 　 　　 　　 　.
26．She’s never been to Shanghai （改为反意疑问句）
She's never been to Shanghai，　 　　 　？
27．This is my watch．（改为复数句子）
　 　 are my　 　．
五．阅读理解（共1小题）
28．I love bedtime stories.I can never fall asleep without having my bedtime stories.Every day，I can have two stories，one in English and one in Japanese.My mom's first language is Japanese，and my dad's first language is English.Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.
Mom is not very happy about my Japanese and she is thinking about sending me to a Sunday school to learn Japanese.I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.

（1）What does the writer do before going to sleep？ 　 　
A.He tells his parents two stories.
B.He reads two stories by himself.
C.He listens to two stories.
D.He writes two stories.
（2）What do we know about the writer's mom？ 　 　
A.She can speak English well.
B.She reads stories in English.
C.She speaks Japanese all the time.
D.She reads the first story every night.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenging" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.高兴的
B.有挑战性的
C.简单的
D.好的
（4）What does the writer think of the Sunday school？ 　 　
A.It can do him no good.
B.It can make him happy.
C.It can teach great English.
D.It can leave him little playtime.
（5）What does the writer would like to do？ 　 　
A.Buy more English books.
B.Go to a Sunday school.
C.Do more Japanese reading on the weekend.
D.Read more in Japanese from Monday to Friday.
六．完形填空（共1小题）
29．I am an American boy．I am thirteen．I（1）　 　in No．14 Middle School in Shanghai．I often get up（2）　 　half past six from Monday to Friday．I often have a cup of tea，an egg and some bread for my（3）　 　I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o'clock，and（4）　 　start at eight．We have four lessons in the（5）　 　and two in the afternoon．At half past three，we（6）　 　games．I study hard and study well．I like English and I am good at it．Mike is my good friend．We go home together．I do my homework at home，but（7）　 　at school．I like（8）　 　TV very much，but I can only watch it on（9）　 　and Sunday．I often go to（10）　 　at about nine o'clock．

（1）A．work
B．study
C．live
D．stay
（2）A．with
B．in
C．on
D．at
（3）A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．supper
（4）A．films
B．works
C．lessons
D．concerts
（5）A．afternoon
B．morning
C．evening
D．night
（6）A．make
B．play
C．watch
D．see
（7）A．sometimes
B．always
C．usually
D．often
（8）A．seeing
B．watching
C．looking
D．looking at
（9）A．Monday
B．Saturday
C．Friday
D．Tuesday
（10）A．school
B．class
C．bed
D．movies

七.在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给（共1小题）
30．How hard is to lean to read？The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease，dyslexia（阅读障碍症）.Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people.
Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence，but Dyslexics have a （1）h 　 　time reading written words.When most children begin to read，they learn the sounds that make up words.Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words.At last they can （2）r 　 　words they've sounded out.But children with dyslexia have trouble remembering the sounds and the letters that go with them.
（3）A 　 　dyslexia can't be cured，there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read.Students can work with a specially﹣trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds.They can practice how to （4）m 　 　their mouths to make certain sounds.
Another way to help is to give students stories to read，using a special font（字体）.A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet，in a certain style.Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic﹣friendly font called "dyslexic." Christian has dyslexia，and he wanted to do something to make reading easier for people like him.He made each letter look different，so readers are （5）l 　 　 likely to get confused.Christian has won awards for creating this font.
Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide （6）w 　 　 they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately.So far，the results are mixed.However，scientists are sure that careful font design is an important （7）s 　 　 toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges.
八．阅读表达（共1小题）
31．What will our life be like in 100 years？No one can truly know the answer，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother David makes some predictions.Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier，and they will live longer as well.
Second，computers will control the cars and people don't need to drive.So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.As for robots，they'll be very popular with human beings.Every family will have a robot.Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.
Third，people will be able to live in the seen，on the moon or on other planets.The earth won't be crowded or noisy any more.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution，and the air will become much fresher.
Finally，water shortage （知缺） will become one of the most serious problems.If we don't save water now，people will start wars for water in 100 years.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What will people spend most of their time doing in the future？
　 　
（2）How will most people go traveling？
　 　
（3）Why will robots be very popular with people？
　 　
（4）Where will people live in 100 years？
　 　
（5）What will happen if we don't save water？
　 　
九．书面表达（共1小题）
32．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写篇发言稿，介绍该节日．
the Spring Festival
Time： in January or February
Activities： welcome the new year， visit relatives， get together…
Meaning： the biggest day of the year， a new start．

the Mid﹣ Autumn Festival
Time： in September or October
Activities： express wishes and hopes， have mooncakes， enjoy the moon…
Meaning： the symbol of being together， missing family members far away…
注意：1．发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数80﹣100；
4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour． ．
That's all．Thanks for listening．

开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　）
A．aloud B．cousin C．pound D．doubt
【分析】aloud出声地；cousin同辈表亲（或堂亲）；pound英镑；doubt怀疑。
【解答】aloud的发音为[əˈlaʊd]，cousin的发音为 [ˈkʌzn]，pound的发音为[paʊnd]，doubt的发音为[daʊt]。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．What's your plan your winter holiday？（　　）
A．to B．for C．about
【分析】你的寒假计划是什么？
【解答】to 朝，位于……；for 给，对，为了；about 关于；根据题干What's your plan your winter holiday？可知是对你的寒假有什么计划，填for，符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3．There is some _____ in the bag.（　　）
A．bread B．tomatoes C．carrots
【分析】袋子里有一些面包。
【解答】bread面包，不可数名词；tomatoes番茄（tomato 的复数）；carrots胡萝卜（carrot 的复数）；根据题干There is ，可知其后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，但其后有some，只能接不可数名词。
故选：A。
【点评】考查不可数名词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4．Here are ______ pictures.Please look at the ______ one.（　　）
A．five，five B．five，fifth
C．fifth，five D．fifth，fifth
【分析】这里有五张图片。请看第五张。
【解答】five五个，基数词，fifth第五序数词，pictures为可数名词复数，前用基数词表示数量，the后跟序数词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握数词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
5．﹣How many monkeys are there in the cage？
﹣ .（　　）
A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．Not some
【分析】——笼子里有多少只猴子？
——一只也没有。
【解答】none一个也没有（指人指物均可），常可回答How many/how much提问的句子。no one指的是"一个人也没有"。nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊疑问句。Not some错误表达。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握每个选项不定代词的意思，结合语境作答。
6．I went to New York City． But I bought ______for myself because _______ there was very expensive．（　　）
A．something； anything B．nothing； everything
C．nothing； something
【分析】我去了纽约，但是我什么都没有给自己买，因为那里的每件东西都很贵．
【解答】本题考查不定代词．我去了纽约，通常应该是买点纪念品的，但是后面的句子用的转折but，故可推断我什么都没买，选nothing，因为所有的东西都很贵．
故选：B．
【点评】考查不定代词的用法及形容词修饰不定代词时的位置，做题时要先根据句子是否肯定句来确定用哪个不定代词；接下来再根据定语后置的知识来判断最终答案．
7．A mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4 G．（　　）
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
【分析】5 G手机传送视频的速度要比4 G快的多．
【解答】分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级． 由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级．此处自5 G移动手机比4 G移动手机发视频速度更快．
故选：B。
【点评】解答这类问题时，要掌握比较等级的用法和区别．
8．I'll lend you my computer you promise to take good care of it.（　　）
A．even though B．so that
C．as long as D．as soon as
【分析】只要你答应好好保管它，我就把电脑借给你。
【解答】A表示即使、尽管，B表示为了、以便，C表示只要，D表示一……就。根据题干可知只要你答应好好保管它，我就把电脑借给你，句子前后是条件关系，则应用as long as，引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．﹣ I have a look at your photos， please？（　　）
﹣Of course. Here you are.
A．Can B．Should C．Need
【分析】请问我能看看你的照片吗？
当然。给你。
【解答】can能；should应该；need需要。根据后句句意"当然。给你"可知，前句为"请问我能看看你的照片吗"，要填"能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
10．﹣What did you do yesterday？
﹣We studied in the classroom and then the classroom.（　　）
A．clean B．cleaned
C．are cleaning
【分析】﹣你昨天做了什么？
﹣我们在教室里学习，然后打扫教室。
【解答】根据题干We studied in the classroom and then，可知是一般过去式，动词要用过去式，所以是cleaned。
故选：B。
【点评】考查实义动词的过去式，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．I believe you unless you tell me what you want.（　　）
A．don't B．haven't C．didn't D．won't
【分析】我不会相信你，除非你告诉我你想要什么。
【解答】根据题干可知我不会相信你，除非你告诉我你想要什么，该句是unless引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，则主句应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，此处是否定句，will后加not，缩写为won't。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，并掌握unless引导的条件状语从句的用法即可作出选择。
12． stupid you are!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【分析】你真蠢！
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！stupid形容词，要用how修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
13．When people watch the talent show， they usually play a role in______the winner.（　　）
A．decide B．deciding C．decides D．to decide
【分析】当人们观看选秀节目时，他们通常扮演着决定胜利者的角色。
【解答】decide决定，动词原形；deciding动名词/现在分词；decides第三人称单数；to decide不定式。play a role in doing sth"在做某事中起作用"，用动名词deciding。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配play a role in doing sth"在做某事中起作用"，分析选项，选择合适答案。
14．His brother ______ an apple．（　　）
A．want eat B．wants eating
C．wants to eat D．wants eat
【分析】他的弟弟想吃一个苹果．
【解答】eat 吃，动词；want to do sth 想做某事，此处使用eat的不定式形式．
故选：C．
【点评】此题需要熟悉want的固定搭配．
15．﹣ ____________
﹣ Yes， I'd like some jiaozi.（　　）
A．May I help you， sir？
B．Do you like it？
C．What about you？
D．What would you like to eat？
【分析】﹣﹣先生，我能为您效劳吗？﹣是的，我想要一些饺子。
【解答】A.May I help you， sir？先生，我能为您效劳吗？B.Do you like it？你喜欢它吗？ C.What about you？你呢？D.What would you like to eat你想吃点什么？根据Yes， I'd like some jiaozi.可知应说先生，我能为您效劳吗？
故选：A。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Yes， I'd like some jiaozi.结合选项作答。
二．词汇应用（共2小题）
16．
do，apples，live，interesting，learn，favorite，playing，are，her，and
Hi，my name is David.I'm an English boy.I'm fourteen years old.I （1）　live　 in Beijing with my parents.My father（2）　and　 mother both work in a shoe factory.I like （3）　playing　 computer games.My （4）　favorite　 color is green.I often wear green clothes.Among all the fruits，I like （5）　apples　and oranges best.And I （6）　do　 sports every day.Now I am a student of Class 2 Grade 1 in No.4 Middle School.In my class，There （7）　are　nine boys and eleven girls.My classmates often help me（8）　with　 Chinese.My Chinese teacher is very（9）　interesting　 .We all like （10）　her　very much.And she likes us very much，too.
【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍，介绍了自己的家庭和班级。
【解答】（1）live.考查动词。句意：我和父母住在北京。结合in Beijing 用动词live居住，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故答案是live。
（2）and.考查连词。句意：我爸爸和妈妈都在一家鞋厂工作。and连接两个并列成分，故答案是and。
（3）playing.考查动词。句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。like doing sth喜欢做某事，play computer games玩电脑游戏，故答案是playing。
（4）favorite.考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。结合句意用favorite最喜欢的，故答案是favorite。
（5）apples.考查名词。句意：在所有的水果中，我最喜欢苹果和桔子。结合oranges是水果，故答案是apples。
（6）do.考查动词。句意：我每天都做运动。do sports做运动，结合every day用一般现在时，主语I，故答案是do。
（7）are.考查动词。句意：在我的班上，有九个男孩和十一个女孩。there be遵循就近原则，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，nine boys 复数，故答案是are。
（8）with.考查介词。句意：我的同学经常帮助我学习汉语。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故答案是with。
（9）interesting.考查形容词。句意：我的语文老师很有趣。结合is用形容词interesting，故答案是interesting。
（10）her.考查代词。句意：我们都非常喜欢她。like后加宾格，故答案是her。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
17．
A.with B.love C.eat D.healthy E.fat F.think G.want H.well I.after J.star K.their L.apple
My name is Mandy.I'm in Huawen Middle School.I'm in Class Four.About 25 boys and 20 girls are in my class.They're nice to me.It's nice to be （1）　their　 classmate.
I like sports.I can play ping﹣pong （2）　well　.It's an easy and relaxing sport for me.I always play ping﹣pong with my classmates （3）　after　 school.And I like to watch ping﹣pong games on TV.My favorite ping﹣pong（4）　star　 is Chen Meng.She's a great ping﹣pong player in China.I can play tennis and basketball，too.I（5）　think　 doing sports is a good habit.
I（6）　love　 fruit and vegetables.They're healthy food.For breakfast，I like to have some bread and milk.I（7）　eat　 my lunch at school.In the afternoon，I usually（通常） have a fruit salad.My favorite fruit is （8）　apple　.I eat an apple every day.How about my dinner？I like to have a vegetable salad.I don't like ice﹣cream.I don't want to be a（9）　unhealthy　 girl.After dinner，I like to watch TV （10）　with　 my parents.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mandy班里的情况，她喜欢运动，喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
【解答】（1）their．考查代词。根据"It's nice to be （1）_____ classmate."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指做他们的同学很好，所以要用their来填空。故填their.
（2）well．考查副词。根据"I can play ping﹣pong （2）_____."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我乒乓球打的很好，所以要用well来填空。故填well.
（3）after．考查介词。根据"I always play ping﹣pong with my classmates （3）_____ school. "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我总是放学后和同学打乒乓球，所以要用after来填空。故填after.
（4）star．考查名词。根据"My favorite ping﹣pong（4）_____ is Chen Meng."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我最喜欢的乒乓球明星是陈梦，所以要用star来填空。故填star.
（5）think．考查动词。根据"I （5）_____ doing sports is a good habit."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我认为运动是很好的习惯，所以要用think来填空。故填think.
（6）love．考查动词。根据"I （6）_____ fruit and vegetables."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以要用love来填空。故填love.
（7）eat．考查动词。根据"I （7）_____ my lunch at school."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我在校吃午饭，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以要用eat来填空。故填eat.
（8）apple．考查名词。根据"My favorite fruit is （8）_____."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我最喜欢的水果是苹果，所以要用apple来填空。故填apple.
（9）unhealthy．考查形容词。根据"I don't like ice﹣cream.I don't want to be a （9）_____ girl."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我不想成为一个不健康的女孩，所以要用unhealthy来填空。故填unhealthy.
（10）with．考查介词。根据"After dinner，I like to watch TV （10）_____ my parents."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指晚饭后，我喜欢和父母看电视，所以要用with来填空。故填with.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
三. 用适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词（共5小题）
18．He was upset because he did the　worst　in the exam in his class.
【分析】他很沮丧的，因为他在考试方面是班上最差的。
【解答】根据He was upset"他很沮丧的"可知，do badly in"在某方面做得差"。由in his class"在他班上"可知，三者以上比较用badly的最高级worst"最差"。
故答案为：worst。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．You can't improve your 　pronunciation　（pronounce） unless you listen more and keep practising.
【分析】除非你多听多练，否则你的发音是无法提高的。
【解答】根据You can't improve your ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ unless you listen more and keep practising.除非你多听多练，否则你的﹣﹣﹣是无法提高的。可知应该是不可数名词"发音"。
故填写：pronunciation，
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
20．Tara hates that her classmates often play 　jokes　on her.
【分析】塔拉讨厌她的同学经常拿她开玩笑。
【解答】根据句意"塔拉讨厌她的同学经常拿她_____"，由首字母j可推出此处用名词joke，属于可数名词，此处由空前的often考虑填复数形式，构成短语play jokes on，表示"开玩笑"。
故答案为 jokes。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
21．　Reading　 （ read ） in the sun is bad for your eyes．
【分析】在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害．
【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词来填空，所以要用动名词来填空．
故填Reading．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
22．Many　predictions　（predict）didn't come true．
【分析】许多预言没有成真．
【解答】predict预言，动词．Many"许多"修饰可数名词复数．predict的名词是prediction，复数是predictions．
故答案为：predictions．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
四．按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词（共5小题）
23．Simon and Jim play for their school football team. （改为同义句）
Simon and Jim are　members of/in　their school football team.
【分析】西蒙和吉姆为他们学校的足球队踢球。
西蒙和吉姆是他们学校足球队的队员。
【解答】根据题意，西蒙和吉姆为他们学校的足球队踢球。同义句，可以说西蒙和吉姆是他们学校足球队的队员。members of/in …的成员。
故答案为：members of/in。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
24．The girl in red is my younger sister． （对画线部分提问）
　Which　　girl　 is your younger sister？
【分析】﹣﹣穿红衣服的那个女孩是我的妹妹．
﹣﹣哪个女孩是你妹妹？
【解答】画线部分in red在句子中做定语，就定语提问用which，后跟定语修饰的名词girl，再跟be动词is．
故答案为Which girl
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
25．It is time to go to bed.（同义句）
It is time to 　go　　to　　sleep　.
【分析】到了上床睡觉的时候了。
到了去睡觉的时候了。
【解答】go to sleep和go to bed意思相同，都是动词短语，意思是"去睡觉"。
故答案为：go；to；sleep。
【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
26．She’s never been to Shanghai （改为反意疑问句）
She's never been to Shanghai，　has　　she　？
【分析】﹣﹣她从没去过上海．
﹣﹣她从没去过上海，是吗？
【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定has she．
故答案是 has she
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．
27．This is my watch．（改为复数句子）
　These　 are my　watches　．
【分析】﹣﹣这是我的手表．
﹣﹣这些是我的手表．
【解答】答案：These；watches．考查复数句子．this这，复数these这些．is复数are．watch复数watches．答案是These；watches．
【点评】句型转换中的单数句子变复数句子，通常是将每个有复数形式的词全部变为复数．要根据具体语境分析判断．注意一些词复数的特殊变法．

五．阅读理解（共1小题）
28．I love bedtime stories.I can never fall asleep without having my bedtime stories.Every day，I can have two stories，one in English and one in Japanese.My mom's first language is Japanese，and my dad's first language is English.Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.
Mom is not very happy about my Japanese and she is thinking about sending me to a Sunday school to learn Japanese.I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.

（1）What does the writer do before going to sleep？ 　C　
A.He tells his parents two stories.
B.He reads two stories by himself.
C.He listens to two stories.
D.He writes two stories.
（2）What do we know about the writer's mom？ 　A　
A.She can speak English well.
B.She reads stories in English.
C.She speaks Japanese all the time.
D.She reads the first story every night.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenging" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.高兴的
B.有挑战性的
C.简单的
D.好的
（4）What does the writer think of the Sunday school？ 　D　
A.It can do him no good.
B.It can make him happy.
C.It can teach great English.
D.It can leave him little playtime.
（5）What does the writer would like to do？ 　D　
A.Buy more English books.
B.Go to a Sunday school.
C.Do more Japanese reading on the weekend.
D.Read more in Japanese from Monday to Friday.
【分析】文章介绍了作者每晚听故事，日语英语两种语言来读，工作日读更多日语故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.通常，爸爸先给我读一个英语故事。然后轮到妈妈给我读一个日语故事。可知听两个故事。故选C。
（2）A.根据In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，在我们家，虽然我的父母都能很好地说这两种语言，但我们说英语的频率比说日语的频率高。可知妈妈英语也说得好。故选A。
（3）B.根据we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.我们说英语比说日语多，所以我觉得听日语故事很有﹣﹣﹣。妈妈给我读日语故事时，我问了很多问题。结合选项，可知是有挑战性的。故选：B。
（4）D.根据I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，我不想在星期天太忙。我需要一些玩的时间。可知，周日辅导班会给他留下很少的时间玩。故选D。
（5）D.根据so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.所以我告诉妈妈，我会在工作日多看些日语书。妈妈同意我的看法。可知作者工作日读更多的日语书。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六．完形填空（共1小题）
29．I am an American boy．I am thirteen．I（1）　B　in No．14 Middle School in Shanghai．I often get up（2）　D　half past six from Monday to Friday．I often have a cup of tea，an egg and some bread for my（3）　A　I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o'clock，and（4）　C　start at eight．We have four lessons in the（5）　B　and two in the afternoon．At half past three，we（6）　B　games．I study hard and study well．I like English and I am good at it．Mike is my good friend．We go home together．I do my homework at home，but（7）　A　at school．I like（8）　B　TV very much，but I can only watch it on（9）　B　and Sunday．I often go to（10）　C　at about nine o'clock．

（1）A．work
B．study
C．live
D．stay
（2）A．with
B．in
C．on
D．at
（3）A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．supper
（4）A．films
B．works
C．lessons
D．concerts
（5）A．afternoon
B．morning
C．evening
D．night
（6）A．make
B．play
C．watch
D．see
（7）A．sometimes
B．always
C．usually
D．often
（8）A．seeing
B．watching
C．looking
D．looking at
（9）A．Monday
B．Saturday
C．Friday
D．Tuesday
（10）A．school
B．class
C．bed
D．movies
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的日常生活．他是一个13岁的美国男孩，现在在上海14中学上学．他周一到周五上学，喜欢英语．他经常在家做作业．他喜欢看电视，但是只有在周末的时候才能看．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境的理解．work工作；study 学习；live 生活；stay呆，停留．根据句意和文意可知，作者是一个学生，句意：我是一个美国的男孩，我13岁了．我在上海第14中学学习．故应选B．
（2）D．考查介词及语境的理解．with 和……一起；in 泛指在早上、下午或晚上；on 在具体的某一天；at在具体时刻．at half past six在6点半，句意：星期一到星期五我经常6点半起床．故选D．
（3）A．考查名词及语境的理解．breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；dinner 晚饭；supper晚饭．根据文意可知，作者6点半起床后吃早饭，然后去上学，句意：早饭我经常和一杯茶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．故选A．
（4）C．考查名词及语境的理解．films 电影；works 工作；lessons 课；concerts音乐会．根据上文…go to school at half past 7可知，这里说的是8点开始上课．句意：7点半上学，8点之前到学校．8点开始上课．故选C．
（5）B．考查名词及语的理解．afternoon 下午；morning 上午，早上；evening 晚上；night夜晚．根据下句话可知，后面说的是下午的课程，所以这里是上午的，句意：上午我们上四节课，下午上两节．故选B．
（6）B．考查动词及语境的理解．make 制作；play 玩；watch 观看；see看见．play games 玩游戏，是固定短语，句意：3点半，我们玩游戏．故选B．
（7）A．考查副词及语境的理解．sometimes 有时候；always 总是；usually 通常；often 经常．根据上句话I do my homework at home可知，作者常在家里做作业，所以在学校做作业只是有时候，句意：我经常在家做作业，但是有时候也在学校里做．故选A．
（8）B．考查动词及语境的理解．seeing 看见；watching 观看；looking 看；looking at看……．watch TV看电视，是固定短语，句意：我非常喜欢看电视．故选B．
（9）B．考查名词及语境的理解．Monday 星期一；Saturday 星期六；Friday 星期五；Tuesday星期二．根据上文可知，作者周一到周五上学，所以他只能周末看电视，空后是Sunday星期天，所以这里应该是星期六．句意：我非常喜欢看电视，但是我只能在星期六和星期天看．故选B．
（10）C．考查名词及语境的理解．school 学校；class 课，班级；bed 床；movies电影．短语go to bed，上床睡觉．句意：我经常晚上9点睡觉．故选C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
七.在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给（共1小题）
30．How hard is to lean to read？The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease，dyslexia（阅读障碍症）.Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people.
Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence，but Dyslexics have a （1）h 　ard　time reading written words.When most children begin to read，they learn the sounds that make up words.Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words.At last they can （2）r 　ead　words they've sounded out.But children with dyslexia have trouble remembering the sounds and the letters that go with them.
（3）A 　lthough　dyslexia can't be cured，there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read.Students can work with a specially﹣trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds.They can practice how to （4）m 　ove　their mouths to make certain sounds.
Another way to help is to give students stories to read，using a special font（字体）.A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet，in a certain style.Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic﹣friendly font called "dyslexic." Christian has dyslexia，and he wanted to do something to make reading easier for people like him.He made each letter look different，so readers are （5）l 　ess　 likely to get confused.Christian has won awards for creating this font.
Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide （6）w 　hether　 they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately.So far，the results are mixed.However，scientists are sure that careful font design is an important （7）s 　tep　 toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges.
【分析】本文介绍了阅读障碍症以及帮助阅读的方法。
【解答】（1）hard.考查形容词。句意：阅读障碍症与智力无关，但阅读障碍症患者很难阅读书面文字。修饰名词time用形容词，结合首字母和句意用hard艰难的，故答案是hard。
（2）read.考查动词。句意：最后，他们能读懂自己说出的单词。can后加动词原形，结合words和首字母用read阅读，故答案是read。
（3）Although.考查连词。句意：虽然阅读障碍症无法治愈，但有一些方法可以帮助阅读障碍症患者学习阅读。结合句意表达的是转折关系，结合首字母用although虽然，故答案是Although。
（4）move.考查动词。句意：他们可以练习如何动嘴巴发出特定的声音。结合their mouths to make certain sounds.和首字母用动词move移动，疑问词+to do做宾语，故答案是move。
（5）less.考查比较级。句意：他让每封信看起来都不一样，所以读者不太可能感到困惑。结合句意用比较级less，故答案是less。
（6）whether.考查连词。句意：科学家们正在研究特殊的阅读障碍字体，以确定它们是否真的能帮助患有阅读障碍的人更快更准确地阅读。结合句意和首字母用whether是否，故答案是whether。
（7）step.考查名词。句意：然而，科学家们确信，仔细的字体设计是帮助阅读障碍者应对挑战的重要一步。结合首字母用名词step，结合an用单数，故答案是step。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八．阅读表达（共1小题）
31．What will our life be like in 100 years？No one can truly know the answer，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother David makes some predictions.Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier，and they will live longer as well.
Second，computers will control the cars and people don't need to drive.So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.As for robots，they'll be very popular with human beings.Every family will have a robot.Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.
Third，people will be able to live in the seen，on the moon or on other planets.The earth won't be crowded or noisy any more.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution，and the air will become much fresher.
Finally，water shortage （知缺） will become one of the most serious problems.If we don't save water now，people will start wars for water in 100 years.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What will people spend most of their time doing in the future？
　People will spend most of their time playingsports and traveling.　
（2）How will most people go traveling？
　Take a plane.　
（3）Why will robots be very popular with people？
　Because robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.　
（4）Where will people live in 100 years？
　People will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on other planets.　
（5）What will happen if we don't save water？
　People will start wars for water in 100 years.　
【分析】本文主要讲述100年后我们的生活会是什么样子？没有人能真正知道答案，但我们确信它将与今天的生活大不相同。David 做了一些预测。文章讲述了他的一些想法。
【解答】（1）People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.根据"People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling."人们会把大部分时间花在运动和旅游上。可知人们将把大部分时间花在体育和旅游上。故答案为：People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.
（2）Take a plane.根据"Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.""飞机将非常受欢迎，大多数人都愿意坐飞机旅行。"可知大多数人都愿意坐飞机旅行。故答案为：Take a plane.
（3）Because robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.根据"As for robots，they'll be very popular with human beings.Every family will have a robot.Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.""至于机器人，它们将受到人类的欢迎。每个家庭都将有一个机器人。机器人将为人们做危险和繁重的工作。"可知因为机器人将为人们做危险和繁重的工作。故答案为：Because robots will do
dangerous and heavy work for people.
（4）People will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on other planets.根据"Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on other planets."第三，人类将能够生活在海洋、月球或其他行星上。可知人们将能够生活在海洋，月球或其他行星上。故答案为：People will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on other planets.
（5）People will start wars for water in 100 years.根据"If we don't save water now，people will start wars for water in 100 years.""如果我们现在不节约用水，100年后人们就会为水而战。"可知100年后人们就会为水而战。故答案为：People will start wars for water in 100 years.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九．书面表达（共1小题）
32．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写篇发言稿，介绍该节日．
the Spring Festival
Time： in January or February
Activities： welcome the new year， visit relatives， get together…
Meaning： the biggest day of the year， a new start．

the Mid﹣ Autumn Festival
Time： in September or October
Activities： express wishes and hopes， have mooncakes， enjoy the moon…
Meaning： the symbol of being together， missing family members far away…
注意：1．发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数80﹣100；
4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour． ．
That's all．Thanks for listening．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals ﹣ the Spring Festival．
现在请允许我介绍一个中国传统节日﹣﹣春节．allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．
【高分句型二】
Do you think it interesting？
你觉得有趣吗？Do you think+宾语从句，表示你认为…？
【解答】Ladies and gentleman，
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour． Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals ﹣ the Spring Festival．【高分句型一】（点题）
The Spring Festival falls in January or February． It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of year． So people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner． Many people stay up late to welcome the new year， hoping they will have a bright new start．
During the festival， people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year． Children can often get hongbao from their elders． Do you think it interesting？【高分句型二】（具体介绍春节）
That's all． Thanks for listening．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/23 21:01:21；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718