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2023年春牛津深圳版英语八年级下册开学测试卷（一）
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这是一份2023年春牛津深圳版英语八年级下册开学测试卷（一），文件包含2023年春牛津深圳版英语八年级下册开学测试卷一解析版doc、2023年春牛津深圳版英语八年级下册开学测试卷一原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
开学测试卷一
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．It's very _________ of you to help me with my English.（ ）
A．better B．kind C．well D．good
2．We all know that the Yellow River is river in China.（ ）
A．the second longest B．the second longer
C．second longer
3．The yellow dog is and than the black one.（ ）
A．tall；old B．taller；older
C．taller，old
4．My school life is very busy，_______I enjoy it a lot.（ ）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
5．Neither Mom nor I Chengdu before，so we are excited about going there and seeing pandas this vacation.（ ）
A．has been to B．have been to
C．has been in D．have been in
6．______comes before （在…之前） December，but after（在…之后） October．（ ）
A．November B．September C．August D．January
7．We won't go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.（ ）
A．will rain B．rains
C．is going to rain
8．I believe you unless you tell me what you want.（ ）
A．don't B．haven't C．didn't D．won't
9．﹣﹣﹣ Do you finish_______ your homework，Lucy？
﹣﹣﹣ No.I want_______ computer games，mum.（ ）
A．doing；to play B．to do；to play
C．do；play D．to do；playing
10．﹣ ？﹣Yes，please．I want a blue skirt．（ ）
A．What do you like B．Where is the skirt
C．Can I help you D．What's this
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Make good use of what you have
There was once an old man who ate very little and wore old clothes.He saved every coin he had.The old miser（吝啬鬼）lived in a house（1） a garden.In order to protect his coins，the miser hid his coins in a hole under some （2） in the garden.Every day，（3） going to bed，the miser went to the hole where he hid the treasure and（4） the coins.He went on doing this every day，but not once did he spend the gold he saved.
One day，a thief who knew the old miser's routine（路线）（5） the old man to go back into his house.After it was dark，the thief went to the hiding （6） and stole the coins.The（7） day，the old miser found that the stones were not in place and that （8） of his gold coins were missing.He became very （9）
His neighbor saw that （10） he asked the miser about it.After learning what happened，the neighbor asked，（11） didn't you keep the money inside your house？It would have been easier to get your money （12） you wanted to buy something！""Buy？"said the miser."I never used the gold to buy （13） I was never going to spend it.
After（14） this，the neighbor threw a stone into the hole and said，"If that is the case，save this stone.It is as （15） as the gold you have lost.
（1）A.by
B.from
C.with
D.about
（2）A.bones
B.rockets
C.wheels
D.stones
（3）A.after
B.before
C.while
D.during
（4）A.counted
B.needed
C.changed
D.enjoyed
（5）A.looked around
B.talked about
C.waited for
D.wrote down
（6）A.place
B.space
C.bottom
D.address
（7）A.last
B.next
C.third
D.first
（8）A.many
B.some
C.all
D.both
（9）A.silly
B.poor
C.shy
D.upset
（10）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（11）A.Why
B.How
C.Where
D.When
（12）A.unless
B.until
C.although
D.if
（13）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（14）A.seeing
B.feeling
C.hearing
D.watching
（15）A.worthless
B.careless
C.helpless
D.hopeless
三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C；D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Summer reading programmes encourage students to read in the summer holiday.Below you'll find a list of summer reading programmes this year that will offer you free things like books，gift cards and more.
Xianfeng Summer
Reading Programme
This year the programme gives out a free book to each child who reads and records 5 books during the summer.This programme is for students in Grade 1﹣6.This free programme runs from July 1 to August 31.
Xinhua Summer
Reading Programme
Students an get a free baseball cap this summer from this reading programme.The students must read 4 of the recommended books and fill a form to show which ones they read.The programme goes on all year round.
Sanlian Summer
Reading Challenge
Sanlian bookstores will give young readers a Star Reader certificate（证书） and a discount card（打折卡） if they read any 8 books over the summer.This programme is for students in Grade 7﹣9.This programme runs from May 1 to September 1.
Dangdang Summer
Reading Challenge
Dangdang has a reading challenge where students read online and then record the minutes they've read.They can also take weekly challenges to get rewards.This programme runs from July 1 to October 1.
（1）This passage is about four summer reading programmes for .
A.teachers
B.parents
C.students
D.online readers
（2）Students can get from Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme if they finish the task.
A.a free book
B a free baseball cap
C.a certificate
D.a discount card
（3）Among the four programmes， lasts the longest.
A.Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme
B.Xinhua Summer Reading Programme
C.Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge
D.Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge
13．（6分）North America black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places，the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
Choose the best choice from A，B，or C according to what you read.
（1）In the first paragraph，we can learn that North America black bears are .
A.shy and fearful animals
B.not found today
C.well known to scientists
（2）The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese.
A.拔下
B.移植
C.清洗
（3）Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears？
A.The age.
B.The way of their communication.
C.The numbers of babies they produce.
14．（6分）The longest river in the world is the Nile.It is 4，160 miles long.But the Nile is not the mightiest（浩荡的） river.The Amazon is.The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world.It is 3，900 miles long.How long is that？It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.
The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason.It has the greatest amount of water.More water runs out to sea than from the Nile，the Mississippi River，and the Yangtze River combined（汇集）.That's a lot of fresh water!The force of its current（水流） is great，too.The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea.Here's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current.A ship sailed（航行） far away from Brazil.It ran out of drinking water.Another ship passed by.The first ship asked for water.Someone on the second ship said，"Just put your buckets（桶） into the sea."
Here are a few more facts.At its mouth，the Amazon is 90 miles wide.Even up the river，you can't see the opposite bank.The river is also very deep （from 22 to 76 meters）.During the rainy season，the river rises about 16 meters more.Big ocean ships can sail about 1，800 miles upstream（向上游）．Smaller ships can sail 1，000 miles farther.
What's the most bloodthirsty（残忍的） fish in the world？No.It's not the shark.It's the Amazon's piranha. It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long.It has sharp teeth.Thousands travel in a group.No animal can swim across the river.A 1，000﹣pound horse would be just bones（骨头） in three minutes.Are you planning a trip to the Amazon？Here's a piece of advice.Leave your swimsuit at home!
（1）What does it seem clear after reading this passage？
A．People do not drink the Amazon's water.
B．It would not be good to visit the Amazon during the rainy season.
C．Sailing on the Amazon requires knowledge of its current.
D．The Amazon is the longest river in the world.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？
A．The shark.
B．The piranha.
C．The current.
D．The river.
（3）How does the writer help us understand how long the Amazon is？
A．By telling how long the Nile is.
B．By comparing it to a distance（距离） on land.
C．By comparing it with the Yangtze River.
D．By telling it directly.
四、阅读问答（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi﹣Fi in their houses？Have you ever searched for Wi﹣Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels？The answers will probably be "Yes".Most of us want Wi﹣Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.But we can only use free Wi﹣Fi in some public places.We still have to spend some money accessing（ 连接） the Internet at most time.Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich，powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi﹣Fi to every person on Earth.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit （轨道）in 2025.
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet.And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基础设施） to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi﹣Fi everywhere in the near future.
（1）What do most of people think of Wi﹣Fi？
They want it everywhere as if they without it.
（2）Where can people use free Wi﹣Fi？
They can only use it in .
（3）When will the MDIF send up hundreds of satellites in to low Earth orbit？
It will send up .
（4）How many people have been able to get information on the Internet？
Only have been able to do it.
（5）What can we learn from the end of the passage？
We can learn that people can use in the near future.
五、阅读填空（共1小题，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）A dog is very thirsty.But he only sees some empty pails （桶）.There is no water in（1） （they）.The dog goes on （2） （look） for water.He comes to a small house.There is a girl in it.The girl goes out with a pail. "She goes to a well （井），the dog thinks and（3） （follow） her.The dog is right.The girl comes to a well and puts down the pail，and the pail is filled with water.Then the girl goes back to her house.
"Water！Great！"the dog says and runs to the well.He jumps into the well without （4） （think）.
The water is good.The dog drinks much.But he can't jump out of the well.He waits and waits.At the time a thirsty goat comes to the well.He looks at the water and the dog. "Is the water good？ "the goat asks. "（5） （Certain）！Come down."the dog says.Then the goat jumps into the well，too.The dog is so happy .He jumps on the（6） （goat） back and jumps out of the well.
The dog （7） （have） a look at the goat and says， " Goodbye！ "Then he leaves.
六、综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
17．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Great inventions
Great inventions change the world.（A）他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。The following are three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventions in history.After its invention，travelling became faster and （B）____comfortable.A few thousand years ago，people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early 19th century，the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the 20th century，cars became popular.（C）Without the wheel，we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.Since then，people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Today millions of people（D）all over the world own mobile phones.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime，anywhere.
The light bulb
Tomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.Before the invention of the light bulb，people （E） had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs，people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the （F） ______.Can you imagine living without them？
（1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语
（2）在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写成为： there was wheel，we would not have these inventions.
（4）写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成1～5题。
There is an art festival in Kate and Jenny's school.It's on December 12th every year.Kate and Jenny will （将要） be middle school students next September，so the 2021 art festival is their last one in their school.Kate wants to take part in （参加） it，but she needs a friend to be with her.So she asks Jenny，"I want to sing at the art festival.Can you sing with me，Jenny？
Jenny says， "I want to，Kate，but I can't.You know we have an English test on November 25th.My English is not good and the test is very important （重要的），so...."
"How about this？ "Kate says. "Let me help you with your English. And you help me sing at the festival."
"Good idea!" Jenny is happy. "You help me and I help you.That's what friends are for.
That's right.Friends help each other （互相） .
（1）、（2）题完成句子； （3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The art festival is on .
（2）Kate asks Jenny to with her at the festival.
（3）What does Jenny have on November 25th？
（4）
（5）
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
19．（5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
have any；is bigger；is lighter；look forward to；this month
Dear Ms Wang，
You ordered a C4091 monitor yesterday I am afraid we do not（1） now.However，we have another model﹣the C4095.
The C4095 is a 19﹣inch monitor，so it（2）
than the C4091.
The C4095 weighs 4 kg，so it（3）
than the C4091.The C4095 cost 1，298 yuan so it is a little more expensive than the C4091.We have sold 50 C4095 and 38 C4091 monitors（4）
，so the 4095 is more popular than the C4091.
Would you like to order a C4095？I （5） your reply.
Best wishes，
Tom Green
20．（20分）下面是 Diana家对不同电视节目的看法。请你根据表格内容及所给提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍下她一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度。
提示：love：
like：
don't mind：
don't like：
can't stand：
/
Diana
Diana 's father
Diana 's mother
Sitcoms.
Action movies
Sports shows
Soap operas
Talk shows
.
开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．It's very _________ of you to help me with my English.（ ）
A．better B．kind C．well D．good
【分析】你帮我学英语真是太好了。
【解答】better更好的，比较级；kind友好的；well好，副词；good好的，形容事物的好坏。此句没有比较形式。It is very kind of you to do sth"某人做某事是很好的"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
2．We all know that the Yellow River is river in China.（ ）
A．the second longest B．the second longer
C．second longer
【分析】我们都知道黄河是中国第二长河。
【解答】根据句意：我们都知道黄河是中国第二长河。the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示第几……
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．The yellow dog is and than the black one.（ ）
A．tall；old B．taller；older
C．taller，old
【分析】黄色的狗比黑色的更高更老.
【解答】根据题干中than和and，可知两个空都是用比较级，tall的比较级是taller；old的比较级是older。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4．My school life is very busy，_______I enjoy it a lot.（ ）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
【分析】我的学校生活非常忙碌，但是我非常喜欢。
【解答】and和，so所以，but但是，or或者，结合句意，我的学校生活非常忙碌，____我非常喜欢。判断空格处词义为但是。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。
5．Neither Mom nor I Chengdu before，so we are excited about going there and seeing pandas this vacation.（ ）
A．has been to B．have been to
C．has been in D．have been in
【分析】妈妈和我以前都没有去过成都，所以我们对这个假期去那里看熊猫感到兴奋。
【解答】have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；have/has been in表示一直在某地，人未离开过。根据so we are excited about going there and seeing pandas this vacation，推出此处表示没有去过成都。neither…nor…连接不同的主语时，动词形式决定于"临近原则"。主语I接have。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．______comes before （在…之前） December，but after（在…之后） October．（ ）
A．November B．September C．August D．January
【分析】11月在12月之后，在10月之前．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意：11月在12月之后，在10月之前．结合选项，A.11月 B.9月 C.8月 D.1月，选项A符合题意，故选A．
【点评】熟悉名词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．We won't go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.（ ）
A．will rain B．rains
C．is going to rain
【分析】如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
【解答】根据题干，可知if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。it接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．I believe you unless you tell me what you want.（ ）
A．don't B．haven't C．didn't D．won't
【分析】我不会相信你，除非你告诉我你想要什么。
【解答】根据题干可知我不会相信你，除非你告诉我你想要什么，该句是unless引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，则主句应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，此处是否定句，will后加not，缩写为won't。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，并掌握unless引导的条件状语从句的用法即可作出选择。
9．﹣﹣﹣ Do you finish_______ your homework，Lucy？
﹣﹣﹣ No.I want_______ computer games，mum.（ ）
A．doing；to play B．to do；to play
C．do；play D．to do；playing
【分析】﹣﹣露西，你完成你的作业了吗？
﹣﹣没有呢。我想玩游戏呢，妈妈。
【解答】第一个设空处前面的finish（完成）的固定搭配为：finish doing sth. （完成做某事）；第二个设空处前want的用法为want to do sth.（想去做某事）。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
10．﹣ ？﹣Yes，please．I want a blue skirt．（ ）
A．What do you like B．Where is the skirt
C．Can I help you D．What's this
【分析】﹣﹣﹣需要帮忙吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我想要一件蓝色的裙子．
【解答】结合Yes，please．I want a blue skirt可知这里是顾客和售货员之间的对话，售货员询问是否需要帮助Can I help you．
故选：C．
【点评】我们应该掌握一些有关这些话题的基本用语、特殊的句型．做题时能迅速地想起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯用语，并且灵活地进行运用
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Make good use of what you have
There was once an old man who ate very little and wore old clothes.He saved every coin he had.The old miser（吝啬鬼）lived in a house（1） C a garden.In order to protect his coins，the miser hid his coins in a hole under some （2） D in the garden.Every day，（3） B going to bed，the miser went to the hole where he hid the treasure and（4） A the coins.He went on doing this every day，but not once did he spend the gold he saved.
One day，a thief who knew the old miser's routine（路线）（5） C the old man to go back into his house.After it was dark，the thief went to the hiding （6） A and stole the coins.The（7） B day，the old miser found that the stones were not in place and that （8） C of his gold coins were missing.He became very （9） D
His neighbor saw that （10） B he asked the miser about it.After learning what happened，the neighbor asked，（11） A didn't you keep the money inside your house？It would have been easier to get your money （12） D you wanted to buy something！""Buy？"said the miser."I never used the gold to buy （13） B I was never going to spend it.
After（14） C this，the neighbor threw a stone into the hole and said，"If that is the case，save this stone.It is as （15） A as the gold you have lost.
（1）A.by
B.from
C.with
D.about
（2）A.bones
B.rockets
C.wheels
D.stones
（3）A.after
B.before
C.while
D.during
（4）A.counted
B.needed
C.changed
D.enjoyed
（5）A.looked around
B.talked about
C.waited for
D.wrote down
（6）A.place
B.space
C.bottom
D.address
（7）A.last
B.next
C.third
D.first
（8）A.many
B.some
C.all
D.both
（9）A.silly
B.poor
C.shy
D.upset
（10）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（11）A.Why
B.How
C.Where
D.When
（12）A.unless
B.until
C.although
D.if
（13）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（14）A.seeing
B.feeling
C.hearing
D.watching
（15）A.worthless
B.careless
C.helpless
D.hopeless
【分析】本文主要讲了一个吝啬鬼丢失金币的故事。
【解答】（1）C.考查介词。A.通过；B.来自；C.拥有；D.关于。根据句意可知，这个老吝啬鬼住在一个带有花园的房子里。with"具有，带有"，符合语境。故选C。
（2）D.考查名词。A.骨头；B.火箭；C.车轮；D.石头。根据句意可知，为了保护他的硬币，这个吝啬鬼把他的硬币藏在了花园里一些﹣﹣下面的一个洞里。结合选项和语境可知，应该是藏在花园里石头下面的洞里。故选D。
（3）B.考查介词。A.在...之后；B.在...之前；C.当...时候；D.在...期间。根据句意和语境可知，应该是每天在睡觉之前吝啬鬼去他藏宝的洞里。故选B。
（4）A.考查动词。A.计数；B.需要；C.改变；D.享受。根据句意和语境可知，应该是这个吝啬鬼每天都要去他藏财产的洞里数一数硬币。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词短语。A.环顾四周；B.谈论；C.等待；D.写下来。根据句意和语境可知，一天，一个小偷等老吝啬鬼回到房子里之后知道了他的路线。wait for等待，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词。A.地点；B.空间；C.底部；D.地址。根据句意和语境可知，应该是天黑之后，这个小偷去了藏东西的地方偷了硬币。place"地方，地点"，符合语境。故选A。
（7）B.考查形容词。A.最后的；B.下一个；C.第三；D.第一。根据句意可知，应该是第二天老吝啬鬼发现硬币不见了。the next day"第二天"，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
（8）C.考查代词。A.许多；B.一些；C.全部；D.两者都。根据句意和语境可知，应该是第二天老吝啬鬼发现所有的硬币都不见了。故选C。
（9）D.考查形容词。A.愚蠢的；B.可怜的；C.害羞的；D.沮丧的。根据句意和语境可知，第二天老吝啬鬼发现所有的硬币都不见了应该很沮丧。故选D。
（10）B.考查连词。A.但；B.和；C.或；D.如此。根据句意和语境可知，他的邻居看见他的沮丧应该会接着问事情的来龙去脉，前后句子是承接关系，故选B。
（11）A.考查疑问词。A.为什么；B.如何；C.在哪里；D.何时。根据根据句意和语境推测，邻居应该问他为什么不把钱放在房子里。故选A。
（12）D.考查连词。A.除非；B.直到；C.尽管；D.如果。根据句意和语境推测，邻居应该是说假如他要想买东西，钱放在房子里取着更方便。故选D。
（13）B.考查不定代词。A.一些东西；B.任何东西；C.一切东西；D.什么都没有。根据下文吝啬鬼说他从来不打算花它可以推测，他从不用这些金币买任何东西。anything常用于否定句中。故选B。
（14）C.考查动名词。A.看；B.感觉；C.听；D.观看。上文是吝啬鬼说的话，故下文应该是邻居听了他的话后，把一块石头扔进洞里并对他说了两句话。介词后应跟动词的动名词形式。故选C。
（15）A.考查形容词。A.无价值的；B.粗心的；C.无助的；D.无望的。根据句意可知，邻居认为放在洞里的石头和吝啬鬼失去的金币一样没有价值。as ...as"和...一样"，固定句型，中间用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C；D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Summer reading programmes encourage students to read in the summer holiday.Below you'll find a list of summer reading programmes this year that will offer you free things like books，gift cards and more.
Xianfeng Summer
Reading Programme
This year the programme gives out a free book to each child who reads and records 5 books during the summer.This programme is for students in Grade 1﹣6.This free programme runs from July 1 to August 31.
Xinhua Summer
Reading Programme
Students an get a free baseball cap this summer from this reading programme.The students must read 4 of the recommended books and fill a form to show which ones they read.The programme goes on all year round.
Sanlian Summer
Reading Challenge
Sanlian bookstores will give young readers a Star Reader certificate（证书） and a discount card（打折卡） if they read any 8 books over the summer.This programme is for students in Grade 7﹣9.This programme runs from May 1 to September 1.
Dangdang Summer
Reading Challenge
Dangdang has a reading challenge where students read online and then record the minutes they've read.They can also take weekly challenges to get rewards.This programme runs from July 1 to October 1.
（1）This passage is about four summer reading programmes for C .
A.teachers
B.parents
C.students
D.online readers
（2）Students can get A from Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme if they finish the task.
A.a free book
B a free baseball cap
C.a certificate
D.a discount card
（3）Among the four programmes， B lasts the longest.
A.Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme
B.Xinhua Summer Reading Programme
C.Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge
D.Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge
【分析】文章介绍了四个暑期阅读项目的相关信息。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Summer reading programmes encourage students to read in the summer holiday.暑期阅读计划鼓励学生在暑假阅读。可知阅读计划是面向学生的。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据This year the programme gives out a free book to each child who reads and records 5 books during the summer.今年，这个项目向每个在夏天阅读和记录5本书的孩子免费发放一本书。可知完成任务可以获得一本免费的书。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Xinhua Summer Reading Programme后面的信息The programme goes on all year round.这个节目一年到头都在进行。可知它是持续时间最长的项目。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（6分）North America black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places，the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
Choose the best choice from A，B，or C according to what you read.
（1）In the first paragraph，we can learn that North America black bears are A .
A.shy and fearful animals
B.not found today
C.well known to scientists
（2）The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means A in Chinese.
A.拔下
B.移植
C.清洗
（3）Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears？ B
A.The age.
B.The way of their communication.
C.The numbers of babies they produce.
【分析】文章介绍了北美黑熊的相关信息。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据North America black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.北美黑熊是害羞的动物。他们天生恐惧，如果他们看到或听到人，通常会逃跑。可知它们是害羞和生性害怕的动物。故选A。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据后文take it to the lab to find out its age.带它去实验室看看它的年龄。可知此处意为拔掉一颗牙带去实验室研究年龄。结合选项可知划线词此亦为拔下。故选A。
（3）B.理解判断题。根据In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.为了研究黑熊，美国新泽西州的研究人员捕捉黑熊，并使用药物帮助它们入睡。然后，研究人员计算出熊的大小和重量，抽血检查疾病，取出一颗牙齿，带到实验室去确定它的年龄。从这些研究中，研究人员想知道新泽西有多少熊，它们能活多久，它们能生多少孩子。可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（6分）The longest river in the world is the Nile.It is 4，160 miles long.But the Nile is not the mightiest（浩荡的） river.The Amazon is.The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world.It is 3，900 miles long.How long is that？It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.
The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason.It has the greatest amount of water.More water runs out to sea than from the Nile，the Mississippi River，and the Yangtze River combined（汇集）.That's a lot of fresh water!The force of its current（水流） is great，too.The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea.Here's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current.A ship sailed（航行） far away from Brazil.It ran out of drinking water.Another ship passed by.The first ship asked for water.Someone on the second ship said，"Just put your buckets（桶） into the sea."
Here are a few more facts.At its mouth，the Amazon is 90 miles wide.Even up the river，you can't see the opposite bank.The river is also very deep （from 22 to 76 meters）.During the rainy season，the river rises about 16 meters more.Big ocean ships can sail about 1，800 miles upstream（向上游）．Smaller ships can sail 1，000 miles farther.
What's the most bloodthirsty（残忍的） fish in the world？No.It's not the shark.It's the Amazon's piranha. It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long.It has sharp teeth.Thousands travel in a group.No animal can swim across the river.A 1，000﹣pound horse would be just bones（骨头） in three minutes.Are you planning a trip to the Amazon？Here's a piece of advice.Leave your swimsuit at home!
（1）What does it seem clear after reading this passage？ C
A．People do not drink the Amazon's water.
B．It would not be good to visit the Amazon during the rainy season.
C．Sailing on the Amazon requires knowledge of its current.
D．The Amazon is the longest river in the world.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？ B
A．The shark.
B．The piranha.
C．The current.
D．The river.
（3）How does the writer help us understand how long the Amazon is？ B
A．By telling how long the Nile is.
B．By comparing it to a distance（距离） on land.
C．By comparing it with the Yangtze River.
D．By telling it directly.
【分析】本文主要讲了世界上最浩荡的河流﹣﹣亚马逊河流浩荡的原因，以及河中最残忍的食人鱼。
【解答】（1）C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句 Big ocean ships can sail about 1，800 miles upstream（向上游）.Smaller ships can sail 1，000 miles farther.大的海船沿亚马逊河流向上游可以航行1800英里，小点的船可以多航行1000英里。可知在亚马逊河流上航行要熟知该河流的水流特点。故答案是C。
（2）B细节理解题。根据前文 What's the most bloodthirsty（残忍的） fish in the world？No.It's not the shark.It's the Amazon's piranha. It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long.It has sharp teeth.世界上最残忍的鱼是什么？不是鲨鱼。是亚马逊的食人鱼。它只有10厘米到20厘米长。它有锋利的牙齿。可知it是指前文提到的食人鱼。故答案是B。
（3）B细节理解题。根据第一段 How long is that？It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.那是多长？它比从纽约到旧金山的一条路还要长。可知作者根据陆地上的距离来类比，故答案是B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、阅读问答（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi﹣Fi in their houses？Have you ever searched for Wi﹣Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels？The answers will probably be "Yes".Most of us want Wi﹣Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.But we can only use free Wi﹣Fi in some public places.We still have to spend some money accessing（ 连接） the Internet at most time.Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich，powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi﹣Fi to every person on Earth.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit （轨道）in 2025.
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet.And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基础设施） to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi﹣Fi everywhere in the near future.
（1）What do most of people think of Wi﹣Fi？
They want it everywhere as if they can't live without it.
（2）Where can people use free Wi﹣Fi？
They can only use it in some public places .
（3）When will the MDIF send up hundreds of satellites in to low Earth orbit？
It will send up in 2025 .
（4）How many people have been able to get information on the Internet？
Only 60% of the world's population have been able to do it.
（5）What can we learn from the end of the passage？
We can learn that people can use free Wi﹣Fi everywhere in the near future.
【分析】文章主要讲述了现在无线网络的情况，很多地方有免费的网络，但是连接网络要花钱。一个组织打算发射卫星来提供免费的网络，因为世界上还有很多不能上网的人，一些国家也提供不了这方面的基础设施。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）can't live.根据Most of us want Wi﹣Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.我们中的大多数人到处都想要Wi﹣Fi，就好像我们离不开它一样。可知，大多数人对Wi﹣Fi的看法是他们到处都想要它，好像没有它他们就活不下去。故填can't live.
（2）some public places.根据But we can only use free Wi﹣Fi in some public places.但我们只能在一些公共场所使用免费Wi﹣Fi。可知，人们只能在一些公共场所使用可以使用免费的Wi﹣Fi。故填some public places.
（3）in 2025.根据A rich，powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi﹣Fi to every person on Earth.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit （轨道）in 2025.美国一个富有、强大的组织媒体发展投资基金（MDIF）决定通过向地球上的每个人提供免费Wi﹣Fi，彻底改变在线计算时代。2025年，他们将向低地球轨道发射数百颗卫星。可知MDIF2025年将向近地轨道发射数百颗卫星。故填in 2025.
（4）60% of the world's population.根据This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet.这是因为他们做了一项调查，发现只有60%的世界人口能够在互联网上获得信息。可知，只有60%的世界人口能够在互联网上获得信息。故填60% of the world's population.
（5）free Wi﹣Fi everywhere.根据We can expect to use free Wi﹣Fi everywhere in the near future.在不久的将来，我们可以在任何地方使用免费的Wi﹣Fi。可知，从这篇文章的结尾我们可以了解到，在不久的将来，人们可以随时随地使用免费的Wi﹣Fi。故填free Wi﹣Fi everywhere.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、阅读填空（共1小题，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）A dog is very thirsty.But he only sees some empty pails （桶）.There is no water in（1） them （they）.The dog goes on （2） looking （look） for water.He comes to a small house.There is a girl in it.The girl goes out with a pail. "She goes to a well （井），the dog thinks and（3） follows （follow） her.The dog is right.The girl comes to a well and puts down the pail，and the pail is filled with water.Then the girl goes back to her house.
"Water！Great！"the dog says and runs to the well.He jumps into the well without （4） thinking （think）.
The water is good.The dog drinks much.But he can't jump out of the well.He waits and waits.At the time a thirsty goat comes to the well.He looks at the water and the dog. "Is the water good？ "the goat asks. "（5） Certainly （Certain）！Come down."the dog says.Then the goat jumps into the well，too.The dog is so happy .He jumps on the（6） goat's （goat） back and jumps out of the well.
The dog （7） has （have） a look at the goat and says， " Goodbye！ "Then he leaves.
【分析】本文讲述的一只狗跳进水井喝水，不能上来，后来一只羊跳下来，他跳上羊的背跳出了井。
【解答】（1）them.考查代词。句意：里面没有水。in后加宾格，故答案是them。
（2）looking.考查动名词。句意：狗继续找水。go on doing sth继续做某事，故答案是looking。
（3）follows.考查动词时态。句意：她走到一口井旁，那条狗想了想，跟着她。结合thinks用一般现在时，故答案是follows。
（4）thinking.考查动名词。句意：他不假思索地跳进井里。without后加动名词，故答案是thinking。
（5）Certainly.考查副词。句意：当然！certainly表示当然，故答案是Certainly。
（6）goat's.考查名词所有格。句意：他跳到山羊背上，从井里跳了出来。修饰back用名词所有格，故答案是goat's。
（7）has.考查动词时态。句意：狗看了山羊一眼，说："再见！"结合says用一般现在时，主语the dog，故答案是has。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
17．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Great inventions
Great inventions change the world.（A）他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。The following are three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventions in history.After its invention，travelling became faster and （B）____comfortable.A few thousand years ago，people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early 19th century，the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the 20th century，cars became popular.（C）Without the wheel，we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.Since then，people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Today millions of people（D）all over the world own mobile phones.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime，anywhere.
The light bulb
Tomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.Before the invention of the light bulb，people （E） had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs，people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the （F） ______.Can you imagine living without them？
（1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语 They help people live a better life.
（2）在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： more ； daytime
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写成为： If there was no wheel，we would not have these inventions.
（4）写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词： across ； must
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： Great inventions.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上三种最重要的伟大发明。
【解答】（1）They help people live a better life.汉译英。根据他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。可知他们"They"，帮助人们help people；过上更好的生活live a better life，因为全文都是一般现在时，故此句也用一般现在时，句型是help sb.do sth.帮某人做某事；帮助某人干某事；故填They help people live a better life。
（2）more；daytime.单词填空题。根据（B）处句意"发明后，旅行变得更快更舒适。" 以及句子中 and 可知的比较级faster更快，可知comfortable和fast的比较级faster更快，是并列的关系；所以此处应用形容词comfortable舒适的比较级more comfortable 更舒适的； （B）处应填more；根据上文Before the invention of the light bulb，people （E） had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or candles to see at night.在灯泡发明之前，人们必须使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛在夜间观看。可推测（F）处的句意有了灯泡，人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情。可以发现缺少和上文"在夜间"相对应的意为"白天"的单词，所以此处应填daytime"白天"；故填 more；daytime。
（3）If；no.句型转换题。根据Without the wheel，we would not have these inventions.没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。Without 没有"，可以用句型If there was no wheel，如果没有轮子，替换。故填If；no。
（4）across；must.词义理解题。根据D处句意"今天，全世界有数百万人拥有手机"，全世界 all over the world，即across the world。根据E处句意"在电灯泡发明之前，人们需要使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛在晚上看东西。"have to 不得不，需要，即must。故填across；must。
（5）Great inventions.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Great inventions change the world，伟大的发明改变世界。以及后文中介绍的三项最重要的伟大发明，可知全文主要讲的是伟大的发明，即Great inventions。故填Great inventions。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成1～5题。
There is an art festival in Kate and Jenny's school.It's on December 12th every year.Kate and Jenny will （将要） be middle school students next September，so the 2021 art festival is their last one in their school.Kate wants to take part in （参加） it，but she needs a friend to be with her.So she asks Jenny，"I want to sing at the art festival.Can you sing with me，Jenny？
Jenny says， "I want to，Kate，but I can't.You know we have an English test on November 25th.My English is not good and the test is very important （重要的），so...."
"How about this？ "Kate says. "Let me help you with your English. And you help me sing at the festival."
"Good idea!" Jenny is happy. "You help me and I help you.That's what friends are for.
That's right.Friends help each other （互相） .
（1）、（2）题完成句子； （3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The art festival is on December 12th .
（2）Kate asks Jenny to sing with her at the festival.
（3）What does Jenny have on November 25th？
She has an English test.
（4） Friends help each other （互相） .
（5） 让我帮你学英语。
【分析】本文主要讲述了Kate和Jenny 作为朋友相互帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）December 12th.细节理解题。根据It's on December 12th every year.在每年的12月12日。可知，艺术节在12月12日举行。故填：December 12th。
（2）sing.细节理解题。根据I want to sing at the art festival.Can you sing with me，Jenny？我想在艺术节上唱歌。你能和我一起唱歌吗，珍妮？可知，凯特请珍妮在音乐节上和她一起唱歌。故填：sing。
（3）She has an English test.细节理解题。根据You know we have an English test on November 25th.你知道我们11月25日有一个英语考试。可知，珍妮11月25日有一个英语考试。故填：She has an English test。
（4）Friends help each other （互相） .主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Kate和Jenny 作为朋友相互帮助的故事。全文的主题句应是"Friends help each other （互相） ."。故填：Friends help each other （互相）。
（5）让我帮你学英语。英译汉题。let"让"；me"我"；help sb with wth"在某方面帮助某人"；you"你"；your English"你的英语"。故填：让我帮你学英语。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
19．（5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
have any；is bigger；is lighter；look forward to；this month
Dear Ms Wang，
You ordered a C4091 monitor yesterday I am afraid we do not（1） have any now.However，we have another model﹣the C4095.
The C4095 is a 19﹣inch monitor，so it（2） is bigger
than the C4091.
The C4095 weighs 4 kg，so it（3） is lighter
than the C4091.The C4095 cost 1，298 yuan so it is a little more expensive than the C4091.We have sold 50 C4095 and 38 C4091 monitors（4） this month
，so the 4095 is more popular than the C4091.
Would you like to order a C4095？I （5） look forward to your reply.
Best wishes，
Tom Green
【分析】短文大意主要是向顾客叙述了两种显示器差别。
【解答】（1）have any.考查动词。根据句意：我们现在恐怕没有了。don't have any表示没有，故填have any。
（2）is bigger.考查形容词。根据句意：C4095是一个19英寸的显示器，因此它比C4091大。than前面要用比较级，故填is bigger。
（3）is lighter.考查形容词。根据句意：C4095重4千克，因此比C4091轻。than前面要用比较级，故填is lighter。
（4）this month.考查名词。根据句意：本月我们售出了50台C4095和38台C4091显示器。this month本月，故填this month。
（5）look forward to.考查动词短语。根据句意：我期待着您的回复。look forward to期待着，故填look forward to。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
20．（20分）下面是 Diana家对不同电视节目的看法。请你根据表格内容及所给提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍下她一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度。
提示：love：
like：
don't mind：
don't like：
can't stand：
/
Diana
Diana 's father
Diana 's mother
Sitcoms.
Action movies
Sports shows
Soap operas
Talk shows
.
【分析】高分句型一：
Diana' s family like different kinds of TV shows.戴安娜的家人喜欢各种各样的电视节目。different kinds of 表示各种各样的。
高分句型二：
Diana can' t stand action movies，and her mother can' t，either.戴安娜受不了动作片，她妈妈也受不了。either表示也，用于否定句之中。
【解答】Diana' s family like different kinds of TV shows.【高分句型一】（引出话题） Diana doesn' t mind sitcoms.Her father doesn' t like them，but her mother loves them.Diana can' t stand action movies，and her mother can' t，either.【高分句型二】But her father likes them.Diana likes sports shows.Her father doesn' t mind them，and her mother doesn' t like them.Diana loves soap operas，but her father can' t stand them.Her mother doesn' t mind them.Diana also loves Talk shows.Her father doesn' t mind them，and her mother likes them.（具体一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/24 21:06:30；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
开学测试卷一
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．It's very _________ of you to help me with my English.（ ）
A．better B．kind C．well D．good
2．We all know that the Yellow River is river in China.（ ）
A．the second longest B．the second longer
C．second longer
3．The yellow dog is and than the black one.（ ）
A．tall；old B．taller；older
C．taller，old
4．My school life is very busy，_______I enjoy it a lot.（ ）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
5．Neither Mom nor I Chengdu before，so we are excited about going there and seeing pandas this vacation.（ ）
A．has been to B．have been to
C．has been in D．have been in
6．______comes before （在…之前） December，but after（在…之后） October．（ ）
A．November B．September C．August D．January
7．We won't go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.（ ）
A．will rain B．rains
C．is going to rain
8．I believe you unless you tell me what you want.（ ）
A．don't B．haven't C．didn't D．won't
9．﹣﹣﹣ Do you finish_______ your homework，Lucy？
﹣﹣﹣ No.I want_______ computer games，mum.（ ）
A．doing；to play B．to do；to play
C．do；play D．to do；playing
10．﹣ ？﹣Yes，please．I want a blue skirt．（ ）
A．What do you like B．Where is the skirt
C．Can I help you D．What's this
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Make good use of what you have
There was once an old man who ate very little and wore old clothes.He saved every coin he had.The old miser（吝啬鬼）lived in a house（1） a garden.In order to protect his coins，the miser hid his coins in a hole under some （2） in the garden.Every day，（3） going to bed，the miser went to the hole where he hid the treasure and（4） the coins.He went on doing this every day，but not once did he spend the gold he saved.
One day，a thief who knew the old miser's routine（路线）（5） the old man to go back into his house.After it was dark，the thief went to the hiding （6） and stole the coins.The（7） day，the old miser found that the stones were not in place and that （8） of his gold coins were missing.He became very （9）
His neighbor saw that （10） he asked the miser about it.After learning what happened，the neighbor asked，（11） didn't you keep the money inside your house？It would have been easier to get your money （12） you wanted to buy something！""Buy？"said the miser."I never used the gold to buy （13） I was never going to spend it.
After（14） this，the neighbor threw a stone into the hole and said，"If that is the case，save this stone.It is as （15） as the gold you have lost.
（1）A.by
B.from
C.with
D.about
（2）A.bones
B.rockets
C.wheels
D.stones
（3）A.after
B.before
C.while
D.during
（4）A.counted
B.needed
C.changed
D.enjoyed
（5）A.looked around
B.talked about
C.waited for
D.wrote down
（6）A.place
B.space
C.bottom
D.address
（7）A.last
B.next
C.third
D.first
（8）A.many
B.some
C.all
D.both
（9）A.silly
B.poor
C.shy
D.upset
（10）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（11）A.Why
B.How
C.Where
D.When
（12）A.unless
B.until
C.although
D.if
（13）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（14）A.seeing
B.feeling
C.hearing
D.watching
（15）A.worthless
B.careless
C.helpless
D.hopeless
三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C；D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Summer reading programmes encourage students to read in the summer holiday.Below you'll find a list of summer reading programmes this year that will offer you free things like books，gift cards and more.
Xianfeng Summer
Reading Programme
This year the programme gives out a free book to each child who reads and records 5 books during the summer.This programme is for students in Grade 1﹣6.This free programme runs from July 1 to August 31.
Xinhua Summer
Reading Programme
Students an get a free baseball cap this summer from this reading programme.The students must read 4 of the recommended books and fill a form to show which ones they read.The programme goes on all year round.
Sanlian Summer
Reading Challenge
Sanlian bookstores will give young readers a Star Reader certificate（证书） and a discount card（打折卡） if they read any 8 books over the summer.This programme is for students in Grade 7﹣9.This programme runs from May 1 to September 1.
Dangdang Summer
Reading Challenge
Dangdang has a reading challenge where students read online and then record the minutes they've read.They can also take weekly challenges to get rewards.This programme runs from July 1 to October 1.
（1）This passage is about four summer reading programmes for .
A.teachers
B.parents
C.students
D.online readers
（2）Students can get from Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme if they finish the task.
A.a free book
B a free baseball cap
C.a certificate
D.a discount card
（3）Among the four programmes， lasts the longest.
A.Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme
B.Xinhua Summer Reading Programme
C.Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge
D.Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge
13．（6分）North America black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places，the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
Choose the best choice from A，B，or C according to what you read.
（1）In the first paragraph，we can learn that North America black bears are .
A.shy and fearful animals
B.not found today
C.well known to scientists
（2）The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese.
A.拔下
B.移植
C.清洗
（3）Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears？
A.The age.
B.The way of their communication.
C.The numbers of babies they produce.
14．（6分）The longest river in the world is the Nile.It is 4，160 miles long.But the Nile is not the mightiest（浩荡的） river.The Amazon is.The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world.It is 3，900 miles long.How long is that？It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.
The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason.It has the greatest amount of water.More water runs out to sea than from the Nile，the Mississippi River，and the Yangtze River combined（汇集）.That's a lot of fresh water!The force of its current（水流） is great，too.The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea.Here's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current.A ship sailed（航行） far away from Brazil.It ran out of drinking water.Another ship passed by.The first ship asked for water.Someone on the second ship said，"Just put your buckets（桶） into the sea."
Here are a few more facts.At its mouth，the Amazon is 90 miles wide.Even up the river，you can't see the opposite bank.The river is also very deep （from 22 to 76 meters）.During the rainy season，the river rises about 16 meters more.Big ocean ships can sail about 1，800 miles upstream（向上游）．Smaller ships can sail 1，000 miles farther.
What's the most bloodthirsty（残忍的） fish in the world？No.It's not the shark.It's the Amazon's piranha. It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long.It has sharp teeth.Thousands travel in a group.No animal can swim across the river.A 1，000﹣pound horse would be just bones（骨头） in three minutes.Are you planning a trip to the Amazon？Here's a piece of advice.Leave your swimsuit at home!
（1）What does it seem clear after reading this passage？
A．People do not drink the Amazon's water.
B．It would not be good to visit the Amazon during the rainy season.
C．Sailing on the Amazon requires knowledge of its current.
D．The Amazon is the longest river in the world.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？
A．The shark.
B．The piranha.
C．The current.
D．The river.
（3）How does the writer help us understand how long the Amazon is？
A．By telling how long the Nile is.
B．By comparing it to a distance（距离） on land.
C．By comparing it with the Yangtze River.
D．By telling it directly.
四、阅读问答（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi﹣Fi in their houses？Have you ever searched for Wi﹣Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels？The answers will probably be "Yes".Most of us want Wi﹣Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.But we can only use free Wi﹣Fi in some public places.We still have to spend some money accessing（ 连接） the Internet at most time.Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich，powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi﹣Fi to every person on Earth.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit （轨道）in 2025.
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet.And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基础设施） to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi﹣Fi everywhere in the near future.
（1）What do most of people think of Wi﹣Fi？
They want it everywhere as if they without it.
（2）Where can people use free Wi﹣Fi？
They can only use it in .
（3）When will the MDIF send up hundreds of satellites in to low Earth orbit？
It will send up .
（4）How many people have been able to get information on the Internet？
Only have been able to do it.
（5）What can we learn from the end of the passage？
We can learn that people can use in the near future.
五、阅读填空（共1小题，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）A dog is very thirsty.But he only sees some empty pails （桶）.There is no water in（1） （they）.The dog goes on （2） （look） for water.He comes to a small house.There is a girl in it.The girl goes out with a pail. "She goes to a well （井），the dog thinks and（3） （follow） her.The dog is right.The girl comes to a well and puts down the pail，and the pail is filled with water.Then the girl goes back to her house.
"Water！Great！"the dog says and runs to the well.He jumps into the well without （4） （think）.
The water is good.The dog drinks much.But he can't jump out of the well.He waits and waits.At the time a thirsty goat comes to the well.He looks at the water and the dog. "Is the water good？ "the goat asks. "（5） （Certain）！Come down."the dog says.Then the goat jumps into the well，too.The dog is so happy .He jumps on the（6） （goat） back and jumps out of the well.
The dog （7） （have） a look at the goat and says， " Goodbye！ "Then he leaves.
六、综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
17．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Great inventions
Great inventions change the world.（A）他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。The following are three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventions in history.After its invention，travelling became faster and （B）____comfortable.A few thousand years ago，people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early 19th century，the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the 20th century，cars became popular.（C）Without the wheel，we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.Since then，people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Today millions of people（D）all over the world own mobile phones.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime，anywhere.
The light bulb
Tomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.Before the invention of the light bulb，people （E） had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs，people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the （F） ______.Can you imagine living without them？
（1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语
（2）在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写成为： there was wheel，we would not have these inventions.
（4）写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成1～5题。
There is an art festival in Kate and Jenny's school.It's on December 12th every year.Kate and Jenny will （将要） be middle school students next September，so the 2021 art festival is their last one in their school.Kate wants to take part in （参加） it，but she needs a friend to be with her.So she asks Jenny，"I want to sing at the art festival.Can you sing with me，Jenny？
Jenny says， "I want to，Kate，but I can't.You know we have an English test on November 25th.My English is not good and the test is very important （重要的），so...."
"How about this？ "Kate says. "Let me help you with your English. And you help me sing at the festival."
"Good idea!" Jenny is happy. "You help me and I help you.That's what friends are for.
That's right.Friends help each other （互相） .
（1）、（2）题完成句子； （3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The art festival is on .
（2）Kate asks Jenny to with her at the festival.
（3）What does Jenny have on November 25th？
（4）
（5）
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
19．（5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
have any；is bigger；is lighter；look forward to；this month
Dear Ms Wang，
You ordered a C4091 monitor yesterday I am afraid we do not（1） now.However，we have another model﹣the C4095.
The C4095 is a 19﹣inch monitor，so it（2）
than the C4091.
The C4095 weighs 4 kg，so it（3）
than the C4091.The C4095 cost 1，298 yuan so it is a little more expensive than the C4091.We have sold 50 C4095 and 38 C4091 monitors（4）
，so the 4095 is more popular than the C4091.
Would you like to order a C4095？I （5） your reply.
Best wishes，
Tom Green
20．（20分）下面是 Diana家对不同电视节目的看法。请你根据表格内容及所给提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍下她一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度。
提示：love：
like：
don't mind：
don't like：
can't stand：
/
Diana
Diana 's father
Diana 's mother
Sitcoms.
Action movies
Sports shows
Soap operas
Talk shows
.
开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．It's very _________ of you to help me with my English.（ ）
A．better B．kind C．well D．good
【分析】你帮我学英语真是太好了。
【解答】better更好的，比较级；kind友好的；well好，副词；good好的，形容事物的好坏。此句没有比较形式。It is very kind of you to do sth"某人做某事是很好的"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
2．We all know that the Yellow River is river in China.（ ）
A．the second longest B．the second longer
C．second longer
【分析】我们都知道黄河是中国第二长河。
【解答】根据句意：我们都知道黄河是中国第二长河。the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示第几……
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．The yellow dog is and than the black one.（ ）
A．tall；old B．taller；older
C．taller，old
【分析】黄色的狗比黑色的更高更老.
【解答】根据题干中than和and，可知两个空都是用比较级，tall的比较级是taller；old的比较级是older。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4．My school life is very busy，_______I enjoy it a lot.（ ）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
【分析】我的学校生活非常忙碌，但是我非常喜欢。
【解答】and和，so所以，but但是，or或者，结合句意，我的学校生活非常忙碌，____我非常喜欢。判断空格处词义为但是。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。
5．Neither Mom nor I Chengdu before，so we are excited about going there and seeing pandas this vacation.（ ）
A．has been to B．have been to
C．has been in D．have been in
【分析】妈妈和我以前都没有去过成都，所以我们对这个假期去那里看熊猫感到兴奋。
【解答】have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；have/has been in表示一直在某地，人未离开过。根据so we are excited about going there and seeing pandas this vacation，推出此处表示没有去过成都。neither…nor…连接不同的主语时，动词形式决定于"临近原则"。主语I接have。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．______comes before （在…之前） December，but after（在…之后） October．（ ）
A．November B．September C．August D．January
【分析】11月在12月之后，在10月之前．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意：11月在12月之后，在10月之前．结合选项，A.11月 B.9月 C.8月 D.1月，选项A符合题意，故选A．
【点评】熟悉名词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．We won't go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.（ ）
A．will rain B．rains
C．is going to rain
【分析】如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
【解答】根据题干，可知if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。it接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．I believe you unless you tell me what you want.（ ）
A．don't B．haven't C．didn't D．won't
【分析】我不会相信你，除非你告诉我你想要什么。
【解答】根据题干可知我不会相信你，除非你告诉我你想要什么，该句是unless引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，则主句应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，此处是否定句，will后加not，缩写为won't。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，并掌握unless引导的条件状语从句的用法即可作出选择。
9．﹣﹣﹣ Do you finish_______ your homework，Lucy？
﹣﹣﹣ No.I want_______ computer games，mum.（ ）
A．doing；to play B．to do；to play
C．do；play D．to do；playing
【分析】﹣﹣露西，你完成你的作业了吗？
﹣﹣没有呢。我想玩游戏呢，妈妈。
【解答】第一个设空处前面的finish（完成）的固定搭配为：finish doing sth. （完成做某事）；第二个设空处前want的用法为want to do sth.（想去做某事）。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
10．﹣ ？﹣Yes，please．I want a blue skirt．（ ）
A．What do you like B．Where is the skirt
C．Can I help you D．What's this
【分析】﹣﹣﹣需要帮忙吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我想要一件蓝色的裙子．
【解答】结合Yes，please．I want a blue skirt可知这里是顾客和售货员之间的对话，售货员询问是否需要帮助Can I help you．
故选：C．
【点评】我们应该掌握一些有关这些话题的基本用语、特殊的句型．做题时能迅速地想起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯用语，并且灵活地进行运用
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Make good use of what you have
There was once an old man who ate very little and wore old clothes.He saved every coin he had.The old miser（吝啬鬼）lived in a house（1） C a garden.In order to protect his coins，the miser hid his coins in a hole under some （2） D in the garden.Every day，（3） B going to bed，the miser went to the hole where he hid the treasure and（4） A the coins.He went on doing this every day，but not once did he spend the gold he saved.
One day，a thief who knew the old miser's routine（路线）（5） C the old man to go back into his house.After it was dark，the thief went to the hiding （6） A and stole the coins.The（7） B day，the old miser found that the stones were not in place and that （8） C of his gold coins were missing.He became very （9） D
His neighbor saw that （10） B he asked the miser about it.After learning what happened，the neighbor asked，（11） A didn't you keep the money inside your house？It would have been easier to get your money （12） D you wanted to buy something！""Buy？"said the miser."I never used the gold to buy （13） B I was never going to spend it.
After（14） C this，the neighbor threw a stone into the hole and said，"If that is the case，save this stone.It is as （15） A as the gold you have lost.
（1）A.by
B.from
C.with
D.about
（2）A.bones
B.rockets
C.wheels
D.stones
（3）A.after
B.before
C.while
D.during
（4）A.counted
B.needed
C.changed
D.enjoyed
（5）A.looked around
B.talked about
C.waited for
D.wrote down
（6）A.place
B.space
C.bottom
D.address
（7）A.last
B.next
C.third
D.first
（8）A.many
B.some
C.all
D.both
（9）A.silly
B.poor
C.shy
D.upset
（10）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（11）A.Why
B.How
C.Where
D.When
（12）A.unless
B.until
C.although
D.if
（13）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（14）A.seeing
B.feeling
C.hearing
D.watching
（15）A.worthless
B.careless
C.helpless
D.hopeless
【分析】本文主要讲了一个吝啬鬼丢失金币的故事。
【解答】（1）C.考查介词。A.通过；B.来自；C.拥有；D.关于。根据句意可知，这个老吝啬鬼住在一个带有花园的房子里。with"具有，带有"，符合语境。故选C。
（2）D.考查名词。A.骨头；B.火箭；C.车轮；D.石头。根据句意可知，为了保护他的硬币，这个吝啬鬼把他的硬币藏在了花园里一些﹣﹣下面的一个洞里。结合选项和语境可知，应该是藏在花园里石头下面的洞里。故选D。
（3）B.考查介词。A.在...之后；B.在...之前；C.当...时候；D.在...期间。根据句意和语境可知，应该是每天在睡觉之前吝啬鬼去他藏宝的洞里。故选B。
（4）A.考查动词。A.计数；B.需要；C.改变；D.享受。根据句意和语境可知，应该是这个吝啬鬼每天都要去他藏财产的洞里数一数硬币。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词短语。A.环顾四周；B.谈论；C.等待；D.写下来。根据句意和语境可知，一天，一个小偷等老吝啬鬼回到房子里之后知道了他的路线。wait for等待，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词。A.地点；B.空间；C.底部；D.地址。根据句意和语境可知，应该是天黑之后，这个小偷去了藏东西的地方偷了硬币。place"地方，地点"，符合语境。故选A。
（7）B.考查形容词。A.最后的；B.下一个；C.第三；D.第一。根据句意可知，应该是第二天老吝啬鬼发现硬币不见了。the next day"第二天"，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
（8）C.考查代词。A.许多；B.一些；C.全部；D.两者都。根据句意和语境可知，应该是第二天老吝啬鬼发现所有的硬币都不见了。故选C。
（9）D.考查形容词。A.愚蠢的；B.可怜的；C.害羞的；D.沮丧的。根据句意和语境可知，第二天老吝啬鬼发现所有的硬币都不见了应该很沮丧。故选D。
（10）B.考查连词。A.但；B.和；C.或；D.如此。根据句意和语境可知，他的邻居看见他的沮丧应该会接着问事情的来龙去脉，前后句子是承接关系，故选B。
（11）A.考查疑问词。A.为什么；B.如何；C.在哪里；D.何时。根据根据句意和语境推测，邻居应该问他为什么不把钱放在房子里。故选A。
（12）D.考查连词。A.除非；B.直到；C.尽管；D.如果。根据句意和语境推测，邻居应该是说假如他要想买东西，钱放在房子里取着更方便。故选D。
（13）B.考查不定代词。A.一些东西；B.任何东西；C.一切东西；D.什么都没有。根据下文吝啬鬼说他从来不打算花它可以推测，他从不用这些金币买任何东西。anything常用于否定句中。故选B。
（14）C.考查动名词。A.看；B.感觉；C.听；D.观看。上文是吝啬鬼说的话，故下文应该是邻居听了他的话后，把一块石头扔进洞里并对他说了两句话。介词后应跟动词的动名词形式。故选C。
（15）A.考查形容词。A.无价值的；B.粗心的；C.无助的；D.无望的。根据句意可知，邻居认为放在洞里的石头和吝啬鬼失去的金币一样没有价值。as ...as"和...一样"，固定句型，中间用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C；D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Summer reading programmes encourage students to read in the summer holiday.Below you'll find a list of summer reading programmes this year that will offer you free things like books，gift cards and more.
Xianfeng Summer
Reading Programme
This year the programme gives out a free book to each child who reads and records 5 books during the summer.This programme is for students in Grade 1﹣6.This free programme runs from July 1 to August 31.
Xinhua Summer
Reading Programme
Students an get a free baseball cap this summer from this reading programme.The students must read 4 of the recommended books and fill a form to show which ones they read.The programme goes on all year round.
Sanlian Summer
Reading Challenge
Sanlian bookstores will give young readers a Star Reader certificate（证书） and a discount card（打折卡） if they read any 8 books over the summer.This programme is for students in Grade 7﹣9.This programme runs from May 1 to September 1.
Dangdang Summer
Reading Challenge
Dangdang has a reading challenge where students read online and then record the minutes they've read.They can also take weekly challenges to get rewards.This programme runs from July 1 to October 1.
（1）This passage is about four summer reading programmes for C .
A.teachers
B.parents
C.students
D.online readers
（2）Students can get A from Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme if they finish the task.
A.a free book
B a free baseball cap
C.a certificate
D.a discount card
（3）Among the four programmes， B lasts the longest.
A.Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme
B.Xinhua Summer Reading Programme
C.Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge
D.Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge
【分析】文章介绍了四个暑期阅读项目的相关信息。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Summer reading programmes encourage students to read in the summer holiday.暑期阅读计划鼓励学生在暑假阅读。可知阅读计划是面向学生的。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据This year the programme gives out a free book to each child who reads and records 5 books during the summer.今年，这个项目向每个在夏天阅读和记录5本书的孩子免费发放一本书。可知完成任务可以获得一本免费的书。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Xinhua Summer Reading Programme后面的信息The programme goes on all year round.这个节目一年到头都在进行。可知它是持续时间最长的项目。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（6分）North America black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places，the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
Choose the best choice from A，B，or C according to what you read.
（1）In the first paragraph，we can learn that North America black bears are A .
A.shy and fearful animals
B.not found today
C.well known to scientists
（2）The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means A in Chinese.
A.拔下
B.移植
C.清洗
（3）Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears？ B
A.The age.
B.The way of their communication.
C.The numbers of babies they produce.
【分析】文章介绍了北美黑熊的相关信息。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据North America black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.北美黑熊是害羞的动物。他们天生恐惧，如果他们看到或听到人，通常会逃跑。可知它们是害羞和生性害怕的动物。故选A。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据后文take it to the lab to find out its age.带它去实验室看看它的年龄。可知此处意为拔掉一颗牙带去实验室研究年龄。结合选项可知划线词此亦为拔下。故选A。
（3）B.理解判断题。根据In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.为了研究黑熊，美国新泽西州的研究人员捕捉黑熊，并使用药物帮助它们入睡。然后，研究人员计算出熊的大小和重量，抽血检查疾病，取出一颗牙齿，带到实验室去确定它的年龄。从这些研究中，研究人员想知道新泽西有多少熊，它们能活多久，它们能生多少孩子。可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（6分）The longest river in the world is the Nile.It is 4，160 miles long.But the Nile is not the mightiest（浩荡的） river.The Amazon is.The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world.It is 3，900 miles long.How long is that？It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.
The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason.It has the greatest amount of water.More water runs out to sea than from the Nile，the Mississippi River，and the Yangtze River combined（汇集）.That's a lot of fresh water!The force of its current（水流） is great，too.The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea.Here's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current.A ship sailed（航行） far away from Brazil.It ran out of drinking water.Another ship passed by.The first ship asked for water.Someone on the second ship said，"Just put your buckets（桶） into the sea."
Here are a few more facts.At its mouth，the Amazon is 90 miles wide.Even up the river，you can't see the opposite bank.The river is also very deep （from 22 to 76 meters）.During the rainy season，the river rises about 16 meters more.Big ocean ships can sail about 1，800 miles upstream（向上游）．Smaller ships can sail 1，000 miles farther.
What's the most bloodthirsty（残忍的） fish in the world？No.It's not the shark.It's the Amazon's piranha. It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long.It has sharp teeth.Thousands travel in a group.No animal can swim across the river.A 1，000﹣pound horse would be just bones（骨头） in three minutes.Are you planning a trip to the Amazon？Here's a piece of advice.Leave your swimsuit at home!
（1）What does it seem clear after reading this passage？ C
A．People do not drink the Amazon's water.
B．It would not be good to visit the Amazon during the rainy season.
C．Sailing on the Amazon requires knowledge of its current.
D．The Amazon is the longest river in the world.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？ B
A．The shark.
B．The piranha.
C．The current.
D．The river.
（3）How does the writer help us understand how long the Amazon is？ B
A．By telling how long the Nile is.
B．By comparing it to a distance（距离） on land.
C．By comparing it with the Yangtze River.
D．By telling it directly.
【分析】本文主要讲了世界上最浩荡的河流﹣﹣亚马逊河流浩荡的原因，以及河中最残忍的食人鱼。
【解答】（1）C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句 Big ocean ships can sail about 1，800 miles upstream（向上游）.Smaller ships can sail 1，000 miles farther.大的海船沿亚马逊河流向上游可以航行1800英里，小点的船可以多航行1000英里。可知在亚马逊河流上航行要熟知该河流的水流特点。故答案是C。
（2）B细节理解题。根据前文 What's the most bloodthirsty（残忍的） fish in the world？No.It's not the shark.It's the Amazon's piranha. It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long.It has sharp teeth.世界上最残忍的鱼是什么？不是鲨鱼。是亚马逊的食人鱼。它只有10厘米到20厘米长。它有锋利的牙齿。可知it是指前文提到的食人鱼。故答案是B。
（3）B细节理解题。根据第一段 How long is that？It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.那是多长？它比从纽约到旧金山的一条路还要长。可知作者根据陆地上的距离来类比，故答案是B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、阅读问答（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi﹣Fi in their houses？Have you ever searched for Wi﹣Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels？The answers will probably be "Yes".Most of us want Wi﹣Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.But we can only use free Wi﹣Fi in some public places.We still have to spend some money accessing（ 连接） the Internet at most time.Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich，powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi﹣Fi to every person on Earth.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit （轨道）in 2025.
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet.And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基础设施） to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi﹣Fi everywhere in the near future.
（1）What do most of people think of Wi﹣Fi？
They want it everywhere as if they can't live without it.
（2）Where can people use free Wi﹣Fi？
They can only use it in some public places .
（3）When will the MDIF send up hundreds of satellites in to low Earth orbit？
It will send up in 2025 .
（4）How many people have been able to get information on the Internet？
Only 60% of the world's population have been able to do it.
（5）What can we learn from the end of the passage？
We can learn that people can use free Wi﹣Fi everywhere in the near future.
【分析】文章主要讲述了现在无线网络的情况，很多地方有免费的网络，但是连接网络要花钱。一个组织打算发射卫星来提供免费的网络，因为世界上还有很多不能上网的人，一些国家也提供不了这方面的基础设施。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）can't live.根据Most of us want Wi﹣Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.我们中的大多数人到处都想要Wi﹣Fi，就好像我们离不开它一样。可知，大多数人对Wi﹣Fi的看法是他们到处都想要它，好像没有它他们就活不下去。故填can't live.
（2）some public places.根据But we can only use free Wi﹣Fi in some public places.但我们只能在一些公共场所使用免费Wi﹣Fi。可知，人们只能在一些公共场所使用可以使用免费的Wi﹣Fi。故填some public places.
（3）in 2025.根据A rich，powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi﹣Fi to every person on Earth.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit （轨道）in 2025.美国一个富有、强大的组织媒体发展投资基金（MDIF）决定通过向地球上的每个人提供免费Wi﹣Fi，彻底改变在线计算时代。2025年，他们将向低地球轨道发射数百颗卫星。可知MDIF2025年将向近地轨道发射数百颗卫星。故填in 2025.
（4）60% of the world's population.根据This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet.这是因为他们做了一项调查，发现只有60%的世界人口能够在互联网上获得信息。可知，只有60%的世界人口能够在互联网上获得信息。故填60% of the world's population.
（5）free Wi﹣Fi everywhere.根据We can expect to use free Wi﹣Fi everywhere in the near future.在不久的将来，我们可以在任何地方使用免费的Wi﹣Fi。可知，从这篇文章的结尾我们可以了解到，在不久的将来，人们可以随时随地使用免费的Wi﹣Fi。故填free Wi﹣Fi everywhere.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、阅读填空（共1小题，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）A dog is very thirsty.But he only sees some empty pails （桶）.There is no water in（1） them （they）.The dog goes on （2） looking （look） for water.He comes to a small house.There is a girl in it.The girl goes out with a pail. "She goes to a well （井），the dog thinks and（3） follows （follow） her.The dog is right.The girl comes to a well and puts down the pail，and the pail is filled with water.Then the girl goes back to her house.
"Water！Great！"the dog says and runs to the well.He jumps into the well without （4） thinking （think）.
The water is good.The dog drinks much.But he can't jump out of the well.He waits and waits.At the time a thirsty goat comes to the well.He looks at the water and the dog. "Is the water good？ "the goat asks. "（5） Certainly （Certain）！Come down."the dog says.Then the goat jumps into the well，too.The dog is so happy .He jumps on the（6） goat's （goat） back and jumps out of the well.
The dog （7） has （have） a look at the goat and says， " Goodbye！ "Then he leaves.
【分析】本文讲述的一只狗跳进水井喝水，不能上来，后来一只羊跳下来，他跳上羊的背跳出了井。
【解答】（1）them.考查代词。句意：里面没有水。in后加宾格，故答案是them。
（2）looking.考查动名词。句意：狗继续找水。go on doing sth继续做某事，故答案是looking。
（3）follows.考查动词时态。句意：她走到一口井旁，那条狗想了想，跟着她。结合thinks用一般现在时，故答案是follows。
（4）thinking.考查动名词。句意：他不假思索地跳进井里。without后加动名词，故答案是thinking。
（5）Certainly.考查副词。句意：当然！certainly表示当然，故答案是Certainly。
（6）goat's.考查名词所有格。句意：他跳到山羊背上，从井里跳了出来。修饰back用名词所有格，故答案是goat's。
（7）has.考查动词时态。句意：狗看了山羊一眼，说："再见！"结合says用一般现在时，主语the dog，故答案是has。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
17．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Great inventions
Great inventions change the world.（A）他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。The following are three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventions in history.After its invention，travelling became faster and （B）____comfortable.A few thousand years ago，people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early 19th century，the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the 20th century，cars became popular.（C）Without the wheel，we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.Since then，people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Today millions of people（D）all over the world own mobile phones.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime，anywhere.
The light bulb
Tomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.Before the invention of the light bulb，people （E） had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs，people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the （F） ______.Can you imagine living without them？
（1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语 They help people live a better life.
（2）在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： more ； daytime
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写成为： If there was no wheel，we would not have these inventions.
（4）写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词： across ； must
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： Great inventions.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上三种最重要的伟大发明。
【解答】（1）They help people live a better life.汉译英。根据他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。可知他们"They"，帮助人们help people；过上更好的生活live a better life，因为全文都是一般现在时，故此句也用一般现在时，句型是help sb.do sth.帮某人做某事；帮助某人干某事；故填They help people live a better life。
（2）more；daytime.单词填空题。根据（B）处句意"发明后，旅行变得更快更舒适。" 以及句子中 and 可知的比较级faster更快，可知comfortable和fast的比较级faster更快，是并列的关系；所以此处应用形容词comfortable舒适的比较级more comfortable 更舒适的； （B）处应填more；根据上文Before the invention of the light bulb，people （E） had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or candles to see at night.在灯泡发明之前，人们必须使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛在夜间观看。可推测（F）处的句意有了灯泡，人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情。可以发现缺少和上文"在夜间"相对应的意为"白天"的单词，所以此处应填daytime"白天"；故填 more；daytime。
（3）If；no.句型转换题。根据Without the wheel，we would not have these inventions.没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。Without 没有"，可以用句型If there was no wheel，如果没有轮子，替换。故填If；no。
（4）across；must.词义理解题。根据D处句意"今天，全世界有数百万人拥有手机"，全世界 all over the world，即across the world。根据E处句意"在电灯泡发明之前，人们需要使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛在晚上看东西。"have to 不得不，需要，即must。故填across；must。
（5）Great inventions.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Great inventions change the world，伟大的发明改变世界。以及后文中介绍的三项最重要的伟大发明，可知全文主要讲的是伟大的发明，即Great inventions。故填Great inventions。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成1～5题。
There is an art festival in Kate and Jenny's school.It's on December 12th every year.Kate and Jenny will （将要） be middle school students next September，so the 2021 art festival is their last one in their school.Kate wants to take part in （参加） it，but she needs a friend to be with her.So she asks Jenny，"I want to sing at the art festival.Can you sing with me，Jenny？
Jenny says， "I want to，Kate，but I can't.You know we have an English test on November 25th.My English is not good and the test is very important （重要的），so...."
"How about this？ "Kate says. "Let me help you with your English. And you help me sing at the festival."
"Good idea!" Jenny is happy. "You help me and I help you.That's what friends are for.
That's right.Friends help each other （互相） .
（1）、（2）题完成句子； （3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The art festival is on December 12th .
（2）Kate asks Jenny to sing with her at the festival.
（3）What does Jenny have on November 25th？
She has an English test.
（4） Friends help each other （互相） .
（5） 让我帮你学英语。
【分析】本文主要讲述了Kate和Jenny 作为朋友相互帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）December 12th.细节理解题。根据It's on December 12th every year.在每年的12月12日。可知，艺术节在12月12日举行。故填：December 12th。
（2）sing.细节理解题。根据I want to sing at the art festival.Can you sing with me，Jenny？我想在艺术节上唱歌。你能和我一起唱歌吗，珍妮？可知，凯特请珍妮在音乐节上和她一起唱歌。故填：sing。
（3）She has an English test.细节理解题。根据You know we have an English test on November 25th.你知道我们11月25日有一个英语考试。可知，珍妮11月25日有一个英语考试。故填：She has an English test。
（4）Friends help each other （互相） .主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Kate和Jenny 作为朋友相互帮助的故事。全文的主题句应是"Friends help each other （互相） ."。故填：Friends help each other （互相）。
（5）让我帮你学英语。英译汉题。let"让"；me"我"；help sb with wth"在某方面帮助某人"；you"你"；your English"你的英语"。故填：让我帮你学英语。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
19．（5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
have any；is bigger；is lighter；look forward to；this month
Dear Ms Wang，
You ordered a C4091 monitor yesterday I am afraid we do not（1） have any now.However，we have another model﹣the C4095.
The C4095 is a 19﹣inch monitor，so it（2） is bigger
than the C4091.
The C4095 weighs 4 kg，so it（3） is lighter
than the C4091.The C4095 cost 1，298 yuan so it is a little more expensive than the C4091.We have sold 50 C4095 and 38 C4091 monitors（4） this month
，so the 4095 is more popular than the C4091.
Would you like to order a C4095？I （5） look forward to your reply.
Best wishes，
Tom Green
【分析】短文大意主要是向顾客叙述了两种显示器差别。
【解答】（1）have any.考查动词。根据句意：我们现在恐怕没有了。don't have any表示没有，故填have any。
（2）is bigger.考查形容词。根据句意：C4095是一个19英寸的显示器，因此它比C4091大。than前面要用比较级，故填is bigger。
（3）is lighter.考查形容词。根据句意：C4095重4千克，因此比C4091轻。than前面要用比较级，故填is lighter。
（4）this month.考查名词。根据句意：本月我们售出了50台C4095和38台C4091显示器。this month本月，故填this month。
（5）look forward to.考查动词短语。根据句意：我期待着您的回复。look forward to期待着，故填look forward to。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
20．（20分）下面是 Diana家对不同电视节目的看法。请你根据表格内容及所给提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍下她一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度。
提示：love：
like：
don't mind：
don't like：
can't stand：
/
Diana
Diana 's father
Diana 's mother
Sitcoms.
Action movies
Sports shows
Soap operas
Talk shows
.
【分析】高分句型一：
Diana' s family like different kinds of TV shows.戴安娜的家人喜欢各种各样的电视节目。different kinds of 表示各种各样的。
高分句型二：
Diana can' t stand action movies，and her mother can' t，either.戴安娜受不了动作片，她妈妈也受不了。either表示也，用于否定句之中。
【解答】Diana' s family like different kinds of TV shows.【高分句型一】（引出话题） Diana doesn' t mind sitcoms.Her father doesn' t like them，but her mother loves them.Diana can' t stand action movies，and her mother can' t，either.【高分句型二】But her father likes them.Diana likes sports shows.Her father doesn' t mind them，and her mother doesn' t like them.Diana loves soap operas，but her father can' t stand them.Her mother doesn' t mind them.Diana also loves Talk shows.Her father doesn' t mind them，and her mother likes them.（具体一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/24 21:06:30；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
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