2023年春牛津深圳版英语七年级下册开学测试卷（二）

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开学测试卷二
一、单项填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）This is orange and that's map．（　　）
A．a，a B．an，an C．a，an D．an，a
2．（1分）Miss Li teaches ______ English five times a week．（　　）
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
3．（1分）Some people always mistake Sydney， a world﹣famous city， ______ the capital of Australia． In fact， its capital is Canberra．（　　）
A．to B．of C．for D．into
4．（1分）My parents and teachers always me progress．So I have to work hard．（　　）
A．hope； to make B．wish； make
C．expect； make D．expect； to make
5．（1分）﹣Would you like an ice cream，Diane？
﹣No，thanks． I eat them． They are bad for my teeth．（　　）
A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes
6．（1分）— ________ there forty students in your classroom this year？
—You're right.We work and play together.（　　）
A．Were B．Is C．Was D．Are
7．（1分）If we have a ten﹣day holiday，we __________ London with my parents.（　　）
A．visit B．were visiting
C．will visit D．visited
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______does it take you to go to school every day？
﹣﹣﹣ Ten minutes．（　　）
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How soon
9．（1分）I'll lend you my computer you promise to take good care of it.（　　）
A．even though B．so that
C．as long as D．as soon as
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me where the hospital is？﹣﹣﹣______ . I am new here， too.（　　）
A．Yes， sure. B．Sorry， I can't.
C．Yes， here you are.
二、完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）
11．（30分）If you want to have true friends，you should be a true friend yourself．Wonder （21）　 　 you can do．Here are some tips （建议）：
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，（22）　 　 sometimes crying makes you closer （更亲密的）．Don't be （23）　 　 to be yourself when you stay with your friends．Show your true feelings with your friends．Then friends will know each other （24）　 　 better．
Be a nice gift giver．
Giftgiving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends （25）　 　 special!But you don't need to buy expensive gifts．Making things by yourself （26）　 　 you care，because you put time and ideas into the （27）　 　．
Stand up for him or her．
If someone laughs at your friend，don't just stand there quietly．Do （28）　 　 about it!You can try to （29）　 　 a smart way to solve （解决） the problem and make others look at your friend differently．Sometimes，it's necessary （30）　 　 you to make him or her feel better．It may not be easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
21．A．who
B．when
C．what
D．how
22．A．because
B．but
C．if
D．or
23．A．bored
B．tired
C．surprised
D．afraid
24．A．so
B．very
C．much
D．quite
25．A．keep
B．feel
C．find
D．accept
26．A．lets
B．wishes
C．helps
D．shows
27．A．friends
B．birthdays
C．gifts
D．holidays
28．A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
29．A．find
B．ask
C．start
D．teach
30．A．of
B．for
C．to
D．with．
三、阅读理解 （共 8 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 16 分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）I often eat three meals（餐）a day.But in Guangdong，many people eat four meals a day.They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They often have different food for breakfast，like eggs，bread and tea（茶）.They eat lunch at about 1：00 p.m.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven.Dinner is important （重要的）.They often drink soup and they have meat or fish with vegetables.They eat some fruit，like bananas，apples and oranges，too.But not all people in Guangdong eat like that.Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Many people in Guangdong have 　 　 meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）People have 　 　 for their breakfast.
A.tea and eggs
B.hamburgers and tea
C.milk and bread
D.eggs and fish
（3）When do people have lunch？ 　 　
A.At 11：15 a.m.
B.At about 11：00 a.m.
C.At about 1：30 p.m.
D.At about 1：00 p.m.
（4）What does "soup" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.甜饼
B.牛排
C.骨头
D.汤
13．（8分）Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew in South America 5，000 years ago.But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.But the people didn't like this strange vegetable.Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato.So they only ate the leaves.This made them sick because there is poison （毒药） in the leaves.
In the 1800s，people started to eat potatoes.Potatoes became the main food in Ireland.Then something unlucky happened.In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad，and the USA has the baked potato.Of course，the French invented French fries.Now French fries are enjoyed all over the world.

（1）5，000 years ago，potatoes grew in 　 　 .
A.South America
B.North America
C.Spain
D.Ireland
（2）　 　 took the potato to Europe in the 16th century.
A.The Americans
B.The Spanish
C.The Irish
D.The Germans
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Potatoes didn't become popular in the other places until 200 years ago.
B.The people in Europe liked potatoes a lot when they first saw them.
C.Eating the potato leaves made people sick.
D.People in Ireland began to eat potatoes in the 1800s.
（4）Why did two million people die in Ireland in the 1845？ 　 　
A.Because a disease killed them.
B.Because they ate the leaves of the potatoes.
C.Because potatoes brought them bad luck.
D.Because they didn't have enough food to eat.
四、单词拼写 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分）根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
14．（1分）There are twelve　 　（月份） in a year．
15．（1分）Amazing changes　 　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
16．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　 　（和平地）．
17．（1分）Make sure you all sit　 　（舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
18．（1分）Yao Ming is my favorite　 　．（篮球明星）
五、阅读问答 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分）
19．（10分）We have some interesting and fun things this term. On September 8th， we have a school trip with our teachers. On September 10th， we have a party to celebrate（庆祝）the Teachers， Day. October is a great month. We have an art festival on October 1st. It is the National Day （国庆节）. We have a tennis game on October 20th. School Day is on November 5th. Your parents can come to the school. We have a book sale in the school library on November 17th. And we have an English party on January 1st. It's New Year's Day. It's a really busy term. Have a good time!

根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。
（1）When is the school trip？　 　
（2）How many activities（活动）do they have in October？　 　
（3）What game do they have on October 20th？　 　
（4）What can the students， parents do on School Day？　 　
（5）Where do they have the book sale？　 　
六、阅读填空 （共 9 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 9 分）
20．（9分）In the afternoon，I had a dream.
In the dream，it was 2050.Every morning，our family's robot woke （叫醒） me up.He brushed my（1）　 　（tooth） and washed my face.Then he（2）　 　（make） breakfast for me.After breakfast，he played table tennis with me.He did so（3）　 　（good） in it.This made me more and more（4）　 　（interest） in sports.We played and played and enjoyed（5）　 　（us）.When I wanted（6）　 　（watch） TV，the robot turned the TV on for me.Staying with the robot made me（7）　 　（real） happy.Then（8）　 　（first） day，the robot said to me， "I'm cleverer than you.Why should I work for you？" Then the robot left.I（9）　 　（feel） very sad.I cried and cried.
Then my mother woke me up and I knew it was only a dream.
七、综合阅读 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。
21．（10分）Hello，everyone!Let me tell you something（一些事情） about my friends and me.My name is Paul.I have three good friends.They are Jim，Frank and Mary.Jim likes black shoes.Frank likes blue jackets.Mary likes big hats.We all like sports very much.My favorite sport is basketball.But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball.Their favorite sport is soccer.They play soccer every afternoon at school.Mary is a nice girl.Her favorite sport is volleyball.She plays it very well.She thinks it's really relaxing to play volleyball.

（1）题完成句子：；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Paul is Jim，Frank and Mary's 　 　.
（2）What clothes does Frank like？
　 　
（3）Why don't Jim and Frank play basketball？
　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
22．（10分）If you lose 12 times in a row，will you just give up？Dale Carnegie，a pioneer in public speaking and self﹣development，kept trying.And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States.In his teens，he had to get up at 3 a.m.every day to milk the cows for his family. （3）In 1904，when he was 16 years old，his family moved to a farm where he completed his high school in 1906.During his high school years he grew interested in speeches.His first job after college was selling courses.He moved on to selling bacon and soap.
His parents moved to Belton，Missouri in 1910 after he graduated and when Carnegie was 22.When Carnegie first entered college，he felt upset because of his ragged clothes and ordinary look.His mother encouraged him， "Why not try to be better at other things instead of just clothes and good look？ "Carnegie tried to be more active in college.He joined the debate team.But one after another，he lost 12 competitions
.
The young man was very disappointed with himself.But soon Carnegie was seen to practice public speaking on the riverside.His hard work paid off at last.In 1906，Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well﹣known. "（4）Believe that you will succeed，and you will， "he said.
In order to share his success，Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.Published in 1936，How to Win Friends and Influence People is still a popular book in business and business communication skills.More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages.
They are still helping people on the road to success.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What did Carnegie do to be more active in college？
　 　
（2）Why did Carnegie open school and write books？
　 　
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
（5）　 　

开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．This is orange and that's map．（　　）
A．a，a B．an，an C．a，an D．an，a
【分析】这是一个橘子，那是一幅地图．
【解答】a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．由题干"这是一个橘子，那是一幅地图．"可知，"一个橘子"、"一幅地图"都是泛指，"一个"、"一副"用不定冠词，因orange是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格空格用an．因map是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格空格用a，所以答案应是an；a．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查了冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，注意不冠词的用法，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
2．（1分）Miss Li teaches ______ English five times a week．（　　）
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
【分析】李女士一周教我们五次英语．
【解答】考查人称代词宾格，we人称代词主格，我们，our形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，us我们，人称代词宾格，ours名词性物主代词，teach动词后人称代词用宾格，结合句意，李女士一周教我们五次英语．
故选：C．
【点评】熟练掌握代词的含义及用法，结合语境作答．
3．（1分）Some people always mistake Sydney， a world﹣famous city， ______ the capital of Australia． In fact， its capital is Canberra．（　　）
A．to B．of C．for D．into
【分析】一些人总是把悉尼，一个世界著名的城市，误认为是澳大利亚的首都．事实上，澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉．
【解答】根据题干"Some people always mistake Sydney"可知一些人总把悉尼这个澳大利亚著名的城市当作其首都，mistake for，意为"错把…当作"，是个固定短语，因此C．符合句意．
故选：C．
【点评】熟知四个介词的含义及用法，再结合题干句意，判断排除出正确选项．
4．（1分）My parents and teachers always me progress．So I have to work hard．（　　）
A．hope； to make B．wish； make
C．expect； make D．expect； to make
【分析】我的父母和老师总是期望我进步，所以我必须努力学习．
【解答】答案：D．
根据My parents and teachers always me progress．So I have to work hard，可知我的父母和老师总是期望我进步，所以我必须努力学习．expect sb to do sth期望做某事；
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析．做题时，抓住关键点，判断所缺含义，再分析各选项意思，最终筛选出答案．
5．（1分）﹣Would you like an ice cream，Diane？
﹣No，thanks． I eat them． They are bad for my teeth．（　　）
A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes
【分析】﹣黛安娜，你想吃冰淇淋吗？﹣不用了，谢谢．我从来不吃冰激凌．它们对我的牙齿有害．
【解答】A表示从不，B表示经常，C表示总是，D表示有时．根据题干中They are bad for my teeth．可知戴安娜觉得冰激凌对牙齿有害，所以她从来不吃，则此处应用never．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查频度副词，基础题，熟悉常见频度副词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
6．（1分）— ________ there forty students in your classroom this year？
—You're right.We work and play together.（　　）
A．Were B．Is C．Was D．Are
【分析】﹣﹣你们班今年有四十个学生吗？
﹣﹣你说对了。我们一起学习，一起玩耍。
【解答】从答语来看，句子要用一般现在时，故而排除A和C；forty students为复数形式，故而前面的be动词用are，排除B。
故选：D。
【点评】there be 结构的习题，一定注意就近原则，同时还要注意时态的变化。
7．（1分）If we have a ten﹣day holiday，we __________ London with my parents.（　　）
A．visit B．were visiting
C．will visit D．visited
【分析】如果我们有十天的假期，我们将和我的父母去伦敦。
【解答】根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______does it take you to go to school every day？
﹣﹣﹣ Ten minutes．（　　）
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How soon
【分析】你每天上学要花多长时间？十分钟．
【解答】How long时间的长短；How far距离的长短；how much多少，提问数量；How soon将要多久；根据Ten minutes，可知表示时间长短，用how long 提问．
故选：A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Ten minutes，结合选项作答．
9．（1分）I'll lend you my computer you promise to take good care of it.（　　）
A．even though B．so that
C．as long as D．as soon as
【分析】只要你答应好好保管它，我就把电脑借给你。
【解答】A表示即使、尽管，B表示为了、以便，C表示只要，D表示一……就。根据题干可知只要你答应好好保管它，我就把电脑借给你，句子前后是条件关系，则应用as long as，引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me where the hospital is？﹣﹣﹣______ . I am new here， too.（　　）
A．Yes， sure. B．Sorry， I can't.
C．Yes， here you are.
【分析】你能告诉我医院在哪里吗？对不起，我不能，我也是新来的。
【解答】A是的，当然。B对不起，我不能。C是的，你在这儿。根据"我也是新来的"可知，他无法告诉对方。所以用sorry I can't.
故选：B。
【点评】结合对话的实际意思来选择答语。
二、完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）
11．（30分）If you want to have true friends，you should be a true friend yourself．Wonder （21）　C　 you can do．Here are some tips （建议）：
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，（22）　B　 sometimes crying makes you closer （更亲密的）．Don't be （23）　D　 to be yourself when you stay with your friends．Show your true feelings with your friends．Then friends will know each other （24）　C　 better．
Be a nice gift giver．
Giftgiving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends （25）　B　 special!But you don't need to buy expensive gifts．Making things by yourself （26）　D　 you care，because you put time and ideas into the （27）　C　．
Stand up for him or her．
If someone laughs at your friend，don't just stand there quietly．Do （28）　A　 about it!You can try to （29）　A　 a smart way to solve （解决） the problem and make others look at your friend differently．Sometimes，it's necessary （30）　B　 you to make him or her feel better．It may not be easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
21．A．who
B．when
C．what
D．how
22．A．because
B．but
C．if
D．or
23．A．bored
B．tired
C．surprised
D．afraid
24．A．so
B．very
C．much
D．quite
25．A．keep
B．feel
C．find
D．accept
26．A．lets
B．wishes
C．helps
D．shows
27．A．friends
B．birthdays
C．gifts
D．holidays
28．A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
29．A．find
B．ask
C．start
D．teach
30．A．of
B．for
C．to
D．with．
【分析】文章讲述了如果你想找一个真正的朋友，首先自己应该是一个真正的朋友．针对这点，文中介绍了怎么做一个真正的朋友．
【解答】21．C 考查连词，A．who谁 B．when什么时候　C．what什么 D．how如何，根据Here are some tips （建议）：可知以下建议就是为了让你知道该做什么，所以此处是what to do该做什么，故选C．
22．B 考查连词，A．because因为 B．but但是 C．if如果；是否 D．or 或者，根据后文的crying和前文的Laughing，可知这是转折关系，故选B．
23．D 考查形容词，A．bored无聊的 B．tired疲倦的 C．surprised惊讶的 D．afraid害怕的，根据Show your true feelings with your friends向你的朋友展示你的真实感受，可知跟朋友在一起时不要害怕做真实的自己，故选D．
24．C 考查副词，A．so如此 B．very非常 C．much非常 D．quite 相当；十分，根据better，可知是比较级，结合选项，much修饰比较级，故选C．
25．B 考查动词，A．keep保持 B．feel感觉 C．find发现 D．accept接受，根据making your friends，结合后面的形容词special，可知是句型make sb feel+形容词，使某人感觉…的，故选B．
26．D 考查动词，A．lets 让B．wishes希望 C．helps帮助 D．shows 展示，根据Making things by yourself，结合you care，可知通过自己手工制造礼物表现出对朋友的关系，故选D．
27．C 考查名词，A．friends朋友 B．birthdays生日 C．gifts礼物 D．holidays假期，根据But you don't need to buy expensive gifts．Making things by yourself （26）D you care，可知是手工制造的礼物，所以此处是指把时间和心思都放在了礼物上，故选C．
28．A 考查代词，A．something某事 B．anything任何事 C．everything每件事 D．nothing 没事，根据don't just stand there quietly，可知是当朋友被别人嘲笑时不要袖手旁观，要站出来为朋友做一些事情，故选A．
29．A 考查动词，A．find发现 B．ask询问 C．start开始 D．teach 教，根据 a smart way to solve （解决） the problem，可知是努力"找到"解决问题的办法，故选A．
30．B 考查介词，A．of…的 B．for为了 C．to到…D．with 和…一起，根据题干，可知考查句型it is for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，这是固定用法，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读理解 （共 8 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 16 分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）I often eat three meals（餐）a day.But in Guangdong，many people eat four meals a day.They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They often have different food for breakfast，like eggs，bread and tea（茶）.They eat lunch at about 1：00 p.m.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven.Dinner is important （重要的）.They often drink soup and they have meat or fish with vegetables.They eat some fruit，like bananas，apples and oranges，too.But not all people in Guangdong eat like that.Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Many people in Guangdong have 　C　 meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）People have 　A　 for their breakfast.
A.tea and eggs
B.hamburgers and tea
C.milk and bread
D.eggs and fish
（3）When do people have lunch？ 　D　
A.At 11：15 a.m.
B.At about 11：00 a.m.
C.At about 1：30 p.m.
D.At about 1：00 p.m.
（4）What does "soup" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.甜饼
B.牛排
C.骨头
D.汤
【分析】本文主要讲了广东人的饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据But in Guangdong，many people eat four meals a day.可知在广东，很多人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据They often have different food for breakfast，like eggs，bread and tea（茶）.可知广东人早餐常吃鸡蛋、面包和茶。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据They eat lunch at about 1：00 p.m.可知他们下午大约一点吃午饭。故选D。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据They often drink soup and they have meat or fish with vegetables.可知划线部分单词是用来喝的，因此猜测其意为汤，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew in South America 5，000 years ago.But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.But the people didn't like this strange vegetable.Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato.So they only ate the leaves.This made them sick because there is poison （毒药） in the leaves.
In the 1800s，people started to eat potatoes.Potatoes became the main food in Ireland.Then something unlucky happened.In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad，and the USA has the baked potato.Of course，the French invented French fries.Now French fries are enjoyed all over the world.

（1）5，000 years ago，potatoes grew in 　A　 .
A.South America
B.North America
C.Spain
D.Ireland
（2）　B　 took the potato to Europe in the 16th century.
A.The Americans
B.The Spanish
C.The Irish
D.The Germans
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Potatoes didn't become popular in the other places until 200 years ago.
B.The people in Europe liked potatoes a lot when they first saw them.
C.Eating the potato leaves made people sick.
D.People in Ireland began to eat potatoes in the 1800s.
（4）Why did two million people die in Ireland in the 1845？ 　D　
A.Because a disease killed them.
B.Because they ate the leaves of the potatoes.
C.Because potatoes brought them bad luck.
D.Because they didn't have enough food to eat.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关土豆的一些事实。它的历史、吃法等。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Potatoes grew in South America 5，000 years ago"五千年前，土豆生长在南美洲。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据" In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe"16世纪，西班牙人将土豆从南美洲带到欧洲。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）B。推理判断题。根据"In the 16th century，the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe.But the people didn't like this strange vegetable"16世纪，西班牙人将土豆从南美洲带到欧洲。但是人们不喜欢这种奇怪的蔬菜。可知欧洲人第一次见到土豆时并不喜欢它们。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（4）D。细节理解题。根据"In 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger"1845年，一种疾病杀死了爱尔兰所有的土豆。200万人死于饥饿。可知他们没有足够的食物吃。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、单词拼写 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分）根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
14．（1分）用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve　months　（月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
15．（1分）Amazing changes　have taken place　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
【分析】在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．
【解答】答案：have taken place 考查翻译填空．句意：在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发生．英语表达是take place，句子是现在完成时，结构为：has\have done，主语是Amazing changes复数．故答案为have taken place．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
16．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　peacefully　（和平地）．
【分析】中国是一个爱好和平的国家，我们希望与其他国家和平相处．
【解答】和平地peacefully，副词，根据句意可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词短语get on with．
故答案为peacefully．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
17．（1分）Make sure you all sit　comfortably　（舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
【分析】你们一定要舒服地坐着，能听清楚我说话。
【解答】舒服的．英语表达是：comfortably．副词。
故答案为comfortably．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
18．（1分）Yao Ming is my favorite　basketball star　．（篮球明星）
【分析】姚明是我最喜欢的篮球明星．
【解答】篮球明星basketball star，可数名词，作表语．根据句意"姚明是我最喜欢的篮球明星"可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为basketball star．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
五、阅读问答 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分）
19．（10分）We have some interesting and fun things this term. On September 8th， we have a school trip with our teachers. On September 10th， we have a party to celebrate（庆祝）the Teachers， Day. October is a great month. We have an art festival on October 1st. It is the National Day （国庆节）. We have a tennis game on October 20th. School Day is on November 5th. Your parents can come to the school. We have a book sale in the school library on November 17th. And we have an English party on January 1st. It's New Year's Day. It's a really busy term. Have a good time!

根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。
（1）When is the school trip？　On September 8th.　
（2）How many activities（活动）do they have in October？　Two.　
（3）What game do they have on October 20th？　A tennis game.　
（4）What can the students， parents do on School Day？　Parents can come to the school.　
（5）Where do they have the book sale？　In the school library.　
【分析】在这篇文章中，作者讲述了这学期的一些学校活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）On September 8th.根据On September 8th，we have a school trip.可知在九月八日我们有一场学校郊游。故答案为：On September 8th.
（2）Two.根据We have an art festival on October 1st.和We have a tennis game on October 20th.可知十月有艺术节和网球赛两项活动。故答案为：Two.
（3）A tennis game.根据We have a tennis game on October 20th.可知十月二十日有网球赛。故答案为：A tennis game.
（4）Parents can come to the school.根据Your parents can come to the school.可知在学校开放日父母可以来到学校。故答案为：Parents can come to the school.
（5）In the school library.根据We have a book sale in the school library.可知购书活动在学校图书馆进行。故答案为：In the school library.
【点评】做阅读表达题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答．
六、阅读填空 （共 9 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 9 分）
20．（9分）In the afternoon，I had a dream.
In the dream，it was 2050.Every morning，our family's robot woke （叫醒） me up.He brushed my（1）　teeth　（tooth） and washed my face.Then he（2）　made　（make） breakfast for me.After breakfast，he played table tennis with me.He did so（3）　well　（good） in it.This made me more and more（4）　interested　（interest） in sports.We played and played and enjoyed（5）　ourselves　（us）.When I wanted（6）　to watch　（watch） TV，the robot turned the TV on for me.Staying with the robot made me（7）　really　（real） happy.Then（8）　one　（first） day，the robot said to me， "I'm cleverer than you.Why should I work for you？" Then the robot left.I（9）　felt　（feel） very sad.I cried and cried.
Then my mother woke me up and I knew it was only a dream.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者做了一个梦以及梦中的情景。
【解答】（1）teeth.考查可数名词复数。tooth为可数名词，用可数名词复数表示类别，句意理解为他给我刷牙并且洗脸。故答案为teeth。
（2）made.考查动词过去式。根据In the dream，it was 2050.判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为然后他为我做早饭。故答案为made。
（3）well.考查副词。did为实义动词，用副词修饰，good为形容词，要变为副词形式，句意列即为他在这方面做得很好。故答案为well。
（4）interested.考查形容词。结合句意，这让我对运动越来越_____，判断空格处词义为感兴趣的，形容词，故答案为interested。
（5）ourselves.考查反身代词。结合句意，我们玩了又玩并且_____，判断空格处词义为玩得开心，enjoy oneself意为玩得开心，us为人称代词宾格，要变为反身代词，故答案为ourselves.
（6）to watch.考查动词不定式。want后跟动词不定式作宾语，句意理解为当我想看电视的时候，机器人为我打开电视，故答案为to watch。
（7）really.考查副词。happy为形容词，用副词修饰，句意理解为和机器人待在一起让我感到非常开心，故答案为really。
（8）one.考查基数词。结合句意，然后_____天，机器人对我说，判断空格处要表达的含义为有一天，因此用基数词，故答案为one。
（9）felt.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为我感到非常伤心，故答案为felt。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据所给单词和相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
七、综合阅读 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。
21．（10分）Hello，everyone!Let me tell you something（一些事情） about my friends and me.My name is Paul.I have three good friends.They are Jim，Frank and Mary.Jim likes black shoes.Frank likes blue jackets.Mary likes big hats.We all like sports very much.My favorite sport is basketball.But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball.Their favorite sport is soccer.They play soccer every afternoon at school.Mary is a nice girl.Her favorite sport is volleyball.She plays it very well.She thinks it's really relaxing to play volleyball.

（1）题完成句子：；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Paul is Jim，Frank and Mary's 　good friend　.
（2）What clothes does Frank like？
　Frank likes blue jackets.　
（3）Why don't Jim and Frank play basketball？
　Because Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball.　
（4）　We all like sports very much.　
（5）　她认为打排球真的很放松。　
【分析】本文主要介绍了Paul及其三位好朋友Jim、Frank和Mary各自喜欢的体育运动及观点。
【解答】（1）good friend.细节理解题。根据My name is Paul.I have three good friends.They are Jim，Frank and Mary.我叫Paul。我有三个好朋友。他们是Jim，Frank和Mary。可知Paul是Jim，Frank和Mary的好朋友。故答案为：good friend.
（2）Frank likes blue jackets.细节理解题。根据Frank likes blue jackets.Frank喜欢蓝色夹克。可知Frank喜欢蓝色夹克。故答案为：Frank likes blue jackets.
（3）Because Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball.细节理解题。根据But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball.但是Jim和Frank认为打篮球很无聊。可知Jim和Frank不打篮球是因为他们认为打篮球很无聊。故答案为：Because Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball.
（4）We all like sports very much.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据We all like sports very much.我们都非常喜欢运动。可知文章主要介绍了Paul及其三位好朋友Jim、Frank和Mary各自喜欢的体育运动及观点。故答案为：We all like sports very much.
（5）她认为打排球真的很放松。英译汉题。She thinks她认为；后面是宾语从句。be relaxing to do sth 放松做某事；play volleyball.打排球；故答案为：她认为打排球真的很放松。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
22．（10分）If you lose 12 times in a row，will you just give up？Dale Carnegie，a pioneer in public speaking and self﹣development，kept trying.And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States.In his teens，he had to get up at 3 a.m.every day to milk the cows for his family. （3）In 1904，when he was 16 years old，his family moved to a farm where he completed his high school in 1906.During his high school years he grew interested in speeches.His first job after college was selling courses.He moved on to selling bacon and soap.
His parents moved to Belton，Missouri in 1910 after he graduated and when Carnegie was 22.When Carnegie first entered college，he felt upset because of his ragged clothes and ordinary look.His mother encouraged him， "Why not try to be better at other things instead of just clothes and good look？ "Carnegie tried to be more active in college.He joined the debate team.But one after another，he lost 12 competitions
.
The young man was very disappointed with himself.But soon Carnegie was seen to practice public speaking on the riverside.His hard work paid off at last.In 1906，Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well﹣known. "（4）Believe that you will succeed，and you will， "he said.
In order to share his success，Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.Published in 1936，How to Win Friends and Influence People is still a popular book in business and business communication skills.More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages.
They are still helping people on the road to success.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What did Carnegie do to be more active in college？
　He joined the debate team.　
（2）Why did Carnegie open school and write books？
　Because he wanted to share his success./ To share his success.　
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）　在1904年，当他16岁的时候，他一家人搬到了一个农场，在哪里他于1906年完成了高中学业。　
（4）　如果你相信你会成功，你将会成功。　
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
（5）　Believe in yourself and work hard，then you will succeed.　
【分析】本文介绍了美国著名人际关系学大师戴尔•卡耐基通过不断努力取得巨大成功的故事，他告诉我们毅力和不放弃是取得成功的关键。
【解答】（1）He joined the debate team．细节理解题．根据Carnegie tried to be more active in college.He joined the debate team.Carnegie希望在大学里更加活跃。他加入了辩论小组。可知他通过加入辩论小组的方式让自己更加活跃，故答案为：He joined the debate team.
（2）Because he wanted to share his success./ To share his success.细节理解题．根据In order to share his success，Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.为了分享他的成功，Carnegie开办了学校并写了书。可知他想分享他的成功，故答案为：Because he wanted to share his success./ To share his success.
（3）在1904年，当他16岁的时候，他一家人搬到了一个农场，在哪里他于1906年完成了高中学业。英译汉．根据题干In 1904，when he was 16 years old，his family moved to a farm where he completed his high school in 1906.可知这是一个在时间状语从句的主句中又包含有定语从句的多重复合句；主句：his family moved to a farm，他一家人搬到了一个农场；where he completed his high school in 1906，在哪里他于1906年高中毕业（用作定语，修饰先行词farm.；从句：In 1904，when he was 16 years old，在1904年，当他16岁的时候；根据中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：在1904年，当他16岁的时候，他一家人搬到了一个农场，在哪里他于1906年完成了高中学业。
（4）如果你相信你会成功，你将会成功。英译汉。根据题干Believe that you will succeed，and you will.可知这是一个由并列连词引导的 暗含条件的句型，祈使句，+and/the+句子，如果…，就会…；Believe that you will succeed，相信你会成功；you will，你将会（成功）；根据中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：如果你相信你会成功，你将会成功。
（5）Believe in yourself and work hard，then you will succeed．标题概括题。根据短文信息 He joined the debate team.But one after another，he lost 12 competitions.The young man was very disappointed with himself.But soon Carnegie was seen to practice public speaking on the riverside.His first job after college was selling courses.He moved on to selling bacon and soap.他加入了辩论小组。但他一场接一场地输掉了12场比赛，这个年轻人对自己很失望。但很快，卡内吉就被看到了在河边进行公开演讲。他大学毕业后的第一份工作是卖课程。他开始卖培根和肥皂。从这一系列事例说明，人需要对自己有信心，相信自己，勤奋努力，就会取得成功，故答案为：Believe in yourself and work hard，then you will succeed.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；
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