2023年春译林版英语八年级下册开学测试卷（二）

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开学测试卷二
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）It's very _________ of you to help me with my English.（　　）
A．better B．kind C．well D．good
2．（1分）Ann has a cute cat． _____ color is brown．（　　）
A．Its B．It's C．His D．Her
3．（1分）He decides to work _______ than last year.（　　）
A．more hard B．much hard
C．much harder D．a little hard
4．（1分）Linda asked her mother _________at 7：00.（　　）
A．to wake up her B．to wake her up
C．wakes her up D．wakes up her
5．（1分）______comes before （在…之前） December，but after（在…之后） October．（　　）
A．November B．September C．August D．January
6．（1分）— Ms.Griffin，what should we do stupid mistakes in the coming exams？
— Be more careful.
A．avoid make B．avoiding making
C．avoid making D．to avoid making
7．（1分）﹣I called you at 9 o'clock this morning. But nobody answered.
﹣Really？ I _____ a meeting.（　　）
A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have
8．（1分）Which of the following words can't be added with a prefix ''un﹣''？（　　）
A．correct B．necessary
C．interesting D．important
9．（1分）ORBIS doctors help patients see again.
What is the structure of the sentence？
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
10．（1分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　　）
A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
二．完形填空（共2小题，满分15分）
11．（5分）It is easy for human beings to tell our friends from our enemies.But can you believe that elephants may do the same？It's reported that elephants can be as（1）　 　 as human beings to stay away from danger.
Last year，some scientists （2）　 　 an experiment.They showed some elephants the clothes of Maasai people's and Kamba people's.They found that the elephants reacted （反应） （3）　 　 to smells and colors.When the elephants smelt the clothes worn by a Maasai man，they moved away fast.When they smelt the clothes of Kamba men's，they relaxed.Then，the same elephants were shown red clothes.They got angry immediately because red is often worn by Maasai men.Instead of （4）　 　 away，the elephants rushed angrily to the red clothes.Why？If an elephant smells a danger，he thinks that the danger is close and the best action （5）　 　 is to run away and hide.If he sees a danger，he thinks the risk （风险） is low.Then，the elephant seems much braver and gets ready to fight.

（1）A.clever
B.cleverer
C.cleverest
D.more clever
（2）A.do
B.did
C.does
D.was doing
（3）A.different from
B.different
C.difference
D.differently
（4）A.run
B.ran
C.running
D.runs
（5）A.take
B.took
C.taking
D.to take

12．（10分）Everyone has different feelings at different times．
I still remember my first English speech competition （演讲比赛）．One day，my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition．I agreed，（1）　 　I felt worried and even afraid at that time．People always have such feelings，especially when they do （2）　 　 for the first time．
Before the competition，I（3）　 　most of my free time in preparing for it．I felt very tired every day．
The great day finally came．I was the third to make the speech．I felt very （4）　 　 and I couldn't remember what I would say．I even wanted to cry（5）　 　 help．When I put my hand into my pocket，I touched a note （便条）．It said，"Don't be nervous．Relax and believe in（6）　 　．"
It was a note from my English teacher．After seeing it，I felt much（7）　 　．A few minutes later，my turn came．I wasn't nervous when I（8）　 　to make my speech．And I finished my speech with great confidence （自信）．Luckily，I won the competition in the end．I even couldn't believe my （9）　 　 when I heard the good news．I felt very happy．I couldn't（10）　 　to share the good news with my parents．I tried my best and I also learned that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect．

（1）A．and
B．but
C．so
D．or
（2）A．everything
B．nothing
C．anything
D．something
（3）A．spent
B．cost
C．paid
D．took
（4）A．proud
B．lucky
C．nervous
D．hungry
（5）A．for
B．by
C．with
D．about
（6）A．myself
B．yourself
C．himself
D．herself
（7）A．sadder
B．happier
C．worse
D．better
（8）A．agreed
B．found
C．began
D．learned
（9）A．eyes
B．ears
C．mouth
D．nose
（10）A．wait
B．help
C．stop
D．want
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分15分）
13．（2分）The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出没》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment.Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，Lee's trust.But the forest had hidden（已经藏着）two terrible rivals（对手）—forest owners，bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!
Looking at the forest was destroyed，bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest.Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily.Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but he has brute force（蛮力）.But the cunning（狡猾的）head cannot leave so easily.For a long time home defense（防御）lasted and Bald strong tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed.Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee's trust and got nothing.As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪恶）will be punished（被惩罚）.
The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生态平衡）in our everyday life.

（1）　 　 is popular with people of different ages in China now.
A.Mickey Mouse
B.Winnie the Pooh
C.Bears Note
D.The Snow White
（2）Who destroyed the forest？ 　 　
A.Bald strong.
B.Xiong Da.
C.Xiong Er.
D.Xiong Da and Xiong Er.
14．（4分）Mrs． Green is the mother of two children． She is a shop assistant（店员）． She is very busy every day． Every morning， she cooks breakfast for her family． She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son． At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop． Her children have lunch in the school dining hall．
In the evening， Mrs． Green gets home very late． When she gets home， her children get ready for dinner． Mr． Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son． And Mrs． Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket． It's Mrs． Green's favourite food．

（1）Mrs． Green works　 　．
A． in a factory
B． in a shop
C． in a school
D． in a hospital
（2）What does Mrs． Green cook for her daughter in the morning？　 　
A． Hamburgers．
B． Bread．
C． Eggs．
D． Bread and eggs．
（3）Where do her children have lunch？　 　
A． In the shop．
B． At home．
C． In a restaurant．
D． At school．
（4）What's Mrs． Green's favourite food？　 　
A． Beef noodles．
B． Chicken．
C． Carrots．
D． Potatoes．
15．（4分）I often eat three meals（餐）a day.But in Guangdong，many people eat four meals a day.They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They often have different food for breakfast，like eggs，bread and tea（茶）.They eat lunch at about 1：00 p.m.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven.Dinner is important （重要的）.They often drink soup and they have meat or fish with vegetables.They eat some fruit，like bananas，apples and oranges，too.But not all people in Guangdong eat like that.Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Many people in Guangdong have 　 　 meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）People have 　 　 for their breakfast.
A.tea and eggs
B.hamburgers and tea
C.milk and bread
D.eggs and fish
（3）When do people have lunch？ 　 　
A.At 11：15 a.m.
B.At about 11：00 a.m.
C.At about 1：30 p.m.
D.At about 1：00 p.m.
（4）What does "soup" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.甜饼
B.牛排
C.骨头
D.汤
16．（5分）Jack likes eggs，bananas and apples． So every day，he has two eggs，one apple，a cup（杯） of milk（牛奶） and some bread（面包） for breakfast．But for lunch，he has bananas，some chicken and vegetables．And for dinner，he has tomatoes，French fries and ice cream．
His sister likes dessert，oranges and apples．She often（经常） has some hamburgers，one apple and bread for her breakfast．She likes tomatoes，salad and some fish（鱼） for lunch．For dinner，she likes strawberries and some chicken．

（1）What does Jack have for his breakfast？　 　
A．Some hamburgers，one apple and bread．
B．Bananas，one egg and a cup of milk．
C．Two eggs，one apple and a cup of milk．
D．One apple，two eggs，some bread and a cup of milk．
（2）　 　 likes dessert，oranges and apples．
A．Jack
B．Jack's mother
C．Jack's father
D．Jack's sister
（3）Jack has　 　 for his dinner．
A．tomatoes
B．French fries and ice cream
C．bananas and some chicken
D．A and B
（4）Jack has some chicken　 　 ，but his sister has some chicken　 　．
A．for breakfast；for dinner
B． for lunch；for dinner
C． for dinner；for lunch
D． for dinner；for dinner
（5）Which is right（正确的）？　 　
A．Jack likes dessert，but he doesn't like apples．
B．Jack likes vegetables， his sister likes them， too．
C．Jack has two eggs for breakfast，but his sister has one egg．
D．Jack has bananas for lunch，and his sister has apples for lunch．
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A）根据括号中所给的音标、中文写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
17．（1分）　 　（drink） milk every day is good for your health．
18．（1分）I think talk shows are boring. That's why I can't　 　them.
19．（1分）There are twelve　 　（月份） in a year．
20．（1分）Amazing changes　 　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
21．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　 　（和平地）．
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
22．（1分）Everyone needs friends. Friends　 　 an important role in our life.
23．（1分）Paris is the　 　 of France， and it's a beautiful city.
24．（1分）When they make resolutions 　 　the beginning of the year，they hope that they are going to improve their lives.
25．（1分）Meng Wanzhou came back to China!We are 　 　to hear the good news.
26．（1分）It was raining hard. We didn't have an　 　 so we were wet and cold.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
27．（5分）
（weight As a result government live on at birth）
Pandas are kind of peaceful black and white animals. They mainly （1）　 　bamboo， and they must eat around 26 to 84 pounds of it every day， depending on what part of the bamboo they are eating. A baby panda is about 1/900th the size of its mother（2）　 　.When it grows up， its （3）　 　can be up to 100 kilograms.
China's Yangtze Basin region（长江流域地区） is the panda's main living area. But with the development of cities， it's hard for pandas to find new bamboo forests. （4）　 　， the pandas don't have enough bamboo to eat. The Chinese（5）　 　has built more than 50 panda reserves， but only around 67% of the wild pandas live in reserves.
七．阅读填空（共1小题，满分10分）
28．（10分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　 　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　 　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　 　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　 　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　 　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
八．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（共1小题，满分10分）
29．（10分）December 21st is a special day this year.It is the shortest day of the year.Chinese people （1）c 　 　 it Dongzhi.The name （2）m 　 　 "the coming of winter".
On this day，people in the north of China eat （3）d 　 　.They usually eat dumplings with different （4）v 　 　 and meat inside. （5）S 　 　，people put a coin（硬币）inside.If you eat a dumpling with a coin，you will have good （6）l 　 　.People think eating dumplings is a good way to stay healthy.As the old saying （7）g 　 　， "Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite（冻伤）."
In the south of China，people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi.The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.They have different kinds of （8）s 　 　 fillings（馅料）.People hope eating tangyuan （9）c 　 　 bring them a happy and sweet life.In some places，people also make a special kind of rice wine（酒）.The drink helps keep the body warm （10）o 　 　 cold days.
九．书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
30．（10分）临近期末，学校将组织学生在学习小组内展开互评，并在每个年级推选十个学生成为"Star of Our School"。假如你是Lucky小组的组长 Millie，请根据下面表格的提示，用英文写一封信给老师推荐你组的成员 Simon 为"Star of Our School"。
Name
Simon
Hobbies
drawing，designing clothes
Qualities
Kind，......
Lifestyle
......
Favourite festival and reasons
......
Dream
......
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点.语言通顺，意思连贯条理清楚，书写规范。
3.词数 80 左右，文章开头结尾已写好不计入总词数。

Dear teacher，
I'm very glad to be the leader of Lucky Group.All the members in our group think Simon can be the "Star of our school".__________
We hope Simon can be the "Star of our school".We are sure he can be better next term.
Best wishes，
Millie

开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）It's very _________ of you to help me with my English.（　　）
A．better B．kind C．well D．good
【分析】你帮我学英语真是太好了。
【解答】better更好的，比较级；kind友好的；well好，副词；good好的，形容事物的好坏。此句没有比较形式。It is very kind of you to do sth"某人做某事是很好的"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
2．（1分）Ann has a cute cat． _____ color is brown．（　　）
A．Its B．It's C．His D．Her
【分析】安有一只可爱的猫．它的颜色是棕色的．
【解答】its它的；his他的；her她的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前面作定语，it's它是，此题根据语境：安有一只可爱的猫．它的颜色是棕色的．
故选：A．
【点评】此题考查物主代词，在熟知物主代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
3．（1分）He decides to work _______ than last year.（　　）
A．more hard B．much hard
C．much harder D．a little hard
【分析】他决定要比去年更加努力地工作。
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级，much修饰比较级。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（1分）Linda asked her mother _________at 7：00.（　　）
A．to wake up her B．to wake her up
C．wakes her up D．wakes up her
【分析】琳达让她妈妈在7点叫醒她。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。代词her放短语中间。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式和动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）______comes before （在…之前） December，but after（在…之后） October．（　　）
A．November B．September C．August D．January
【分析】11月在12月之后，在10月之前．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意：11月在12月之后，在10月之前．结合选项，A.11月 B.9月 C.8月 D.1月，选项A符合题意，故选A．
【点评】熟悉名词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）— Ms.Griffin，what should we do stupid mistakes in the coming exams？
— Be more careful.
A．avoid make B．avoiding making
C．avoid making D．to avoid making
【分析】﹣格里芬老师，我们应该做些什么来避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？
﹣小心点。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是指我们应该做些什么来避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？此处是不定式表目的。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）﹣I called you at 9 o'clock this morning. But nobody answered.
﹣Really？ I _____ a meeting.（　　）
A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have
【分析】﹣我今天早上9点打电话给你。但是没有人回答。
﹣真的吗？我在开会。
【解答】从at 9 o'clock this morning判断句子时态应该使用过去进行时。所以用was having.
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
8．（1分）Which of the following words can't be added with a prefix ''un﹣''？（　　）
A．correct B．necessary
C．interesting D．important
【分析】下面哪些单词不能加"un"前缀？
【解答】A incorrect；B.unnecessary；C.uninteresting；D.unimportant.
故选：A。
【点评】平时要多注意词汇的积累。
9．（1分）ORBIS doctors help patients see again.
What is the structure of the sentence？
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【分析】ORBIS 医生帮助患者重见光明。
句子的结构是什么？
【解答】ORBIS doctors 是句子的主语；句中help使用help sb do sth；patients "病人"是间接宾语；see again"重见光明"是直接宾语。.
故选：D。
【点评】根据题干，确定句式，做出正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　　）
A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不吃点鸡肉？
﹣﹣好主意！
【解答】Would you like to do sth？你想要做某事吗？What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？Why not do sth为什么不做某事？How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据动词原形have可知，用Why not。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
二．完形填空（共2小题，满分15分）
11．（5分）It is easy for human beings to tell our friends from our enemies.But can you believe that elephants may do the same？It's reported that elephants can be as（1）　A　 as human beings to stay away from danger.
Last year，some scientists （2）　B　 an experiment.They showed some elephants the clothes of Maasai people's and Kamba people's.They found that the elephants reacted （反应） （3）　D　 to smells and colors.When the elephants smelt the clothes worn by a Maasai man，they moved away fast.When they smelt the clothes of Kamba men's，they relaxed.Then，the same elephants were shown red clothes.They got angry immediately because red is often worn by Maasai men.Instead of （4）　C　 away，the elephants rushed angrily to the red clothes.Why？If an elephant smells a danger，he thinks that the danger is close and the best action （5）　D　 is to run away and hide.If he sees a danger，he thinks the risk （风险） is low.Then，the elephant seems much braver and gets ready to fight.

（1）A.clever
B.cleverer
C.cleverest
D.more clever
（2）A.do
B.did
C.does
D.was doing
（3）A.different from
B.different
C.difference
D.differently
（4）A.run
B.ran
C.running
D.runs
（5）A.take
B.took
C.taking
D.to take

【分析】人和动物都有敌人。我们很容易知道朋友和敌人的区别。但是其他动物也能这样做吗？文章就讲述了大象可以利用他们的视觉和嗅觉来区分威胁者和不威胁者的区别。
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。根据as...as和...一样，中间要用原形，句意据报道，大象可以像人类一样聪明地避开危险，故答案是A。
（2）B 动词辨析。根据last year可知用过去式，句意去年，一些科学家做一个实验，故答案是B。
（3）D 副词或短语辨析。A和...不同，B不同的，C不同，D不同地，根据differently 修饰动词reacted，故答案是D。
（4）C 动词辨析。根据介词of后面接动词﹣ing形式，故答案是C。
（5）D 动词辨析。根据句意他认为危险就在眼前，最好的办法就是逃跑躲藏起来，不定式作目的状语，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
12．（10分）Everyone has different feelings at different times．
I still remember my first English speech competition （演讲比赛）．One day，my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition．I agreed，（1）　B　I felt worried and even afraid at that time．People always have such feelings，especially when they do （2）　D　 for the first time．
Before the competition，I（3）　A　most of my free time in preparing for it．I felt very tired every day．
The great day finally came．I was the third to make the speech．I felt very （4）　C　 and I couldn't remember what I would say．I even wanted to cry（5）　A　 help．When I put my hand into my pocket，I touched a note （便条）．It said，"Don't be nervous．Relax and believe in（6）　B　．"
It was a note from my English teacher．After seeing it，I felt much（7）　D　．A few minutes later，my turn came．I wasn't nervous when I（8）　C　to make my speech．And I finished my speech with great confidence （自信）．Luckily，I won the competition in the end．I even couldn't believe my （9）　B　 when I heard the good news．I felt very happy．I couldn't（10）　A　to share the good news with my parents．I tried my best and I also learned that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect．

（1）A．and
B．but
C．so
D．or
（2）A．everything
B．nothing
C．anything
D．something
（3）A．spent
B．cost
C．paid
D．took
（4）A．proud
B．lucky
C．nervous
D．hungry
（5）A．for
B．by
C．with
D．about
（6）A．myself
B．yourself
C．himself
D．herself
（7）A．sadder
B．happier
C．worse
D．better
（8）A．agreed
B．found
C．began
D．learned
（9）A．eyes
B．ears
C．mouth
D．nose
（10）A．wait
B．help
C．stop
D．want
【分析】本文讲述了作者参见英语演讲比赛时非常紧张，但他看到老师跟他的纸条后不再紧张并在竞赛中获奖．
【解答】1．B．考查连词．句意：我同意了老师的请求，但是我那时感到担心甚至害怕．and和；but但是；so因此；or或者．根据本句可知前后是转折关系，故选B．
2．D．考查不定代词．句意：人们总是有这样的感觉，特别是他们第一次做某事的时候．everything每件事；nothing没有；anything任何事；something某事．根据本句句意可知人们做某些事的时候．故选D．
3．A．考查动词．句意：在比赛之前，我把大部分时间都花在了准备上．spent time in doing something．花时间干某事；cost花费；paid支付；took花时间，常用It takes somebody some time to do．根据本句结构，故选A
4．C．考查形容词．句意：我感到很紧张，不知道要说什么．proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的．根据I couldn't remember what I would say．我记不得要说什么可知是由于紧张，故选C．
5．A．考查介词．句意：我甚至想呼救．for为了，cry for help呼救，固定用法，故选A．
6．B．考查代词．句意：别紧张，放松，相信你自己．myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己．根据字条的内容Don't be nervous．别紧张等可知是一些安慰和鼓励的话．故选B．
7．D．考查形容词．句意：看了之后我感到好多了．sadder更伤心的；happier更高兴的；worse更糟的；better较好的．根据下文 I wasn't nervous 我不再紧张可知我感觉好多了．故选D．
8．C．考查动词．句意：当我开始演讲时我不再紧张．agreed同意；found发现；began开始；learned学习．根据上一句A few minutes later，my turn came几分钟之后轮到我了．可知作者的演讲比赛开始了．故选C．
9．B．考查名词．句意：我听到这个好消息时都不能相信我的耳朵．eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴；nose鼻子．根据本句when I heard the good news我听到这个消息可知．故选B．
10．A．考查动词．句意：我迫不及待地跟父母分享这个好消息．wait等待，could not wait to do迫不及待地最某事．help帮助；stop停止；want想要．根据上一句I felt very happy．我感到很高兴，可知作者很想跟父母分享这个好消息．故选A．
【点评】完形填空其实考查更多的是对文章的理解和学生的阅读能力．只有理解阅读材料，才能做出正确地选择．
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分15分）
13．（2分）The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出没》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment.Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，Lee's trust.But the forest had hidden（已经藏着）two terrible rivals（对手）—forest owners，bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!
Looking at the forest was destroyed，bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest.Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily.Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but he has brute force（蛮力）.But the cunning（狡猾的）head cannot leave so easily.For a long time home defense（防御）lasted and Bald strong tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed.Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee's trust and got nothing.As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪恶）will be punished（被惩罚）.
The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生态平衡）in our everyday life.

（1）　C　 is popular with people of different ages in China now.
A.Mickey Mouse
B.Winnie the Pooh
C.Bears Note
D.The Snow White
（2）Who destroyed the forest？ 　A　
A.Bald strong.
B.Xiong Da.
C.Xiong Er.
D.Xiong Da and Xiong Er.
【分析】本文通过介绍卡通故事《熊出没》，告诉我们做好事会得到回报，做罪恶会被惩罚的道理。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出没》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment"卡通系列《熊出没》目前在中国不同年龄的人中很受欢迎。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）A。细节理解题。根据"Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss"伐木队的老板光头强来到美丽的黑龙江森林与老板一起采伐原木。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
14．（4分）Mrs． Green is the mother of two children． She is a shop assistant（店员）． She is very busy every day． Every morning， she cooks breakfast for her family． She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son． At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop． Her children have lunch in the school dining hall．
In the evening， Mrs． Green gets home very late． When she gets home， her children get ready for dinner． Mr． Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son． And Mrs． Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket． It's Mrs． Green's favourite food．

（1）Mrs． Green works　B　．
A． in a factory
B． in a shop
C． in a school
D． in a hospital
（2）What does Mrs． Green cook for her daughter in the morning？　C　
A． Hamburgers．
B． Bread．
C． Eggs．
D． Bread and eggs．
（3）Where do her children have lunch？　D　
A． In the shop．
B． At home．
C． In a restaurant．
D． At school．
（4）What's Mrs． Green's favourite food？　B　
A． Beef noodles．
B． Chicken．
C． Carrots．
D． Potatoes．
【分析】本文主要是介绍了格林夫人一天的工作生活内容．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据She is a shop assistant（店员）． 她是一个商店店员．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son．她为女儿做鸡蛋，为儿子做面包．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据Her children have lunch in the school dining hall．她的孩子们在学校食堂吃午餐．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据And Mrs． Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket． It's Mrs． Green's favourite food．格林夫人通常从超市买些鸡肉．这是格林夫人最喜欢的食物．故选B．
【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．
15．（4分）I often eat three meals（餐）a day.But in Guangdong，many people eat four meals a day.They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They often have different food for breakfast，like eggs，bread and tea（茶）.They eat lunch at about 1：00 p.m.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven.Dinner is important （重要的）.They often drink soup and they have meat or fish with vegetables.They eat some fruit，like bananas，apples and oranges，too.But not all people in Guangdong eat like that.Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Many people in Guangdong have 　C　 meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）People have 　A　 for their breakfast.
A.tea and eggs
B.hamburgers and tea
C.milk and bread
D.eggs and fish
（3）When do people have lunch？ 　D　
A.At 11：15 a.m.
B.At about 11：00 a.m.
C.At about 1：30 p.m.
D.At about 1：00 p.m.
（4）What does "soup" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.甜饼
B.牛排
C.骨头
D.汤
【分析】本文主要讲了广东人的饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据But in Guangdong，many people eat four meals a day.可知在广东，很多人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据They often have different food for breakfast，like eggs，bread and tea（茶）.可知广东人早餐常吃鸡蛋、面包和茶。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据They eat lunch at about 1：00 p.m.可知他们下午大约一点吃午饭。故选D。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据They often drink soup and they have meat or fish with vegetables.可知划线部分单词是用来喝的，因此猜测其意为汤，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（5分）Jack likes eggs，bananas and apples． So every day，he has two eggs，one apple，a cup（杯） of milk（牛奶） and some bread（面包） for breakfast．But for lunch，he has bananas，some chicken and vegetables．And for dinner，he has tomatoes，French fries and ice cream．
His sister likes dessert，oranges and apples．She often（经常） has some hamburgers，one apple and bread for her breakfast．She likes tomatoes，salad and some fish（鱼） for lunch．For dinner，she likes strawberries and some chicken．

（1）What does Jack have for his breakfast？　D　
A．Some hamburgers，one apple and bread．
B．Bananas，one egg and a cup of milk．
C．Two eggs，one apple and a cup of milk．
D．One apple，two eggs，some bread and a cup of milk．
（2）　D　 likes dessert，oranges and apples．
A．Jack
B．Jack's mother
C．Jack's father
D．Jack's sister
（3）Jack has　D　 for his dinner．
A．tomatoes
B．French fries and ice cream
C．bananas and some chicken
D．A and B
（4）Jack has some chicken　　 ，but his sister has some chicken　B　．
A．for breakfast；for dinner
B． for lunch；for dinner
C． for dinner；for lunch
D． for dinner；for dinner
（5）Which is right（正确的）？　B　
A．Jack likes dessert，but he doesn't like apples．
B．Jack likes vegetables， his sister likes them， too．
C．Jack has two eggs for breakfast，but his sister has one egg．
D．Jack has bananas for lunch，and his sister has apples for lunch．
【分析】本文介绍了杰克和他妹妹的情况．杰克喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果，他早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包，午餐吃香蕉、鸡肉和蔬菜，晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋．他妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，在早餐经常吃汉堡包、一个苹果和面包．
【解答】本题考查细节理解题．
56． D．根据So every day， he has two eggs， one apple， a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast．可知杰克早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包．故选D．
57． D．根据sister likes dessert， oranges and apples．可知杰克的妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，故选D．
58． D．根据for dinner， he has tomatoes， French fries and ice cream．可知杰克晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋，故选D．
59．B． 根据for lunch， he has bananas， some chicken and vegetables．可知杰克午餐吃鸡肉；For dinner， she likes strawberries and some chicken．他的妹妹晚餐吃鸡肉．故选B．
60． B．根据Jack likes eggs， bananas and apples．可知杰克喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果；根据His sister likes dessert， oranges and apples．可知杰克的妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，故推断杰克和他的妹妹都喜欢苹果．故选B．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的音标、中文写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
17．（1分）　Drinking　（drink） milk every day is good for your health．
【分析】每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．
【解答】根据句意：每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．可知考查：动名词作主语，drink的动名词是drinking．
故填Drinking．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
18．（1分）I think talk shows are boring. That's why I can't　stand　them.
【分析】我觉得脱口秀很无聊。所以我受不了他们。
【解答】根据are boring，可知是不能忍受。故用stand.
故答案是：stand。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
19．（1分）用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve　months　（月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
20．（1分）Amazing changes　have taken place　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
【分析】在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．
【解答】答案：have taken place 考查翻译填空．句意：在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发生．英语表达是take place，句子是现在完成时，结构为：has\have done，主语是Amazing changes复数．故答案为have taken place．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
21．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　peacefully　（和平地）．
【分析】中国是一个爱好和平的国家，我们希望与其他国家和平相处．
【解答】和平地peacefully，副词，根据句意可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词短语get on with．
故答案为peacefully．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
22．（1分）Everyone needs friends. Friends　play　 an important role in our life.
【分析】每个人都需要朋友。朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查短语play an important role in在……起重要作用。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故填play.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
23．（1分）Paris is the　capital　 of France， and it's a beautiful city.
【分析】巴黎是法国的首都，是一座美丽的城市。
【解答】根据意思，巴黎是法国的首都。故用capital.
故答案是：capital。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案．
24．（1分）When they make resolutions 　at　the beginning of the year，they hope that they are going to improve their lives.
【分析】当他们在年初下定决心时，他们希望它们将改善他们的生活。
【解答】at the beginning of在……的开始，此处使用介词at。
故填：at。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（1分）Meng Wanzhou came back to China!We are 　excited　to hear the good news.
【分析】孟晚舟回到了中国!听到这个好消息我们感到很兴奋。
【解答】根据Meng Wanzhou came back to China!可知，此处指听到这个好消息我们感到很兴奋，excited表示兴奋的，指对某物感到兴奋。exciting侧重指事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。此处指我们感到很兴奋，使用excited。
故填：excited。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
26．（1分）It was raining hard. We didn't have an　umbrella　 so we were wet and cold.
【分析】雨下得很大。我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。
【解答】根据It was raining hard. We didn't have an…"雨下得很大。我们没有…"可知，应该是"雨伞"，不定冠词an修饰单数名词umbrella。
故答案为：umbrella。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
27．（5分）（weight As a result government live on at birth）
Pandas are kind of peaceful black and white animals. They mainly （1）　live on　bamboo， and they must eat around 26 to 84 pounds of it every day， depending on what part of the bamboo they are eating. A baby panda is about 1/900th the size of its mother（2）　at birth　.When it grows up， its （3）　weight　can be up to 100 kilograms.
China's Yangtze Basin region（长江流域地区） is the panda's main living area. But with the development of cities， it's hard for pandas to find new bamboo forests. （4）　As a result　， the pandas don't have enough bamboo to eat. The Chinese（5）　government　has built more than 50 panda reserves， but only around 67% of the wild pandas live in reserves.
【分析】文章讲述了熊猫的生活习性，并介绍了中国政府为保护熊猫所做的一切。
【解答】（1）live on 考查短语。根据They mainly…bamboo，可知是指它们以竹子为生。时态是一般现在时，主语they接动词原形，故填live on.
（2）at birth 考查短语。根据A baby panda is about 1/900th the size of its mother…，可知是指：熊猫幼仔出生时大约是它母亲大小的1/900，故填at birth.
（3）weight 考查名词。根据，可知，故填weight.
（4）As a result 考查短语。根据its…can be up to 100 kilograms，可知是指：它的重量可达100公斤，故填As a result.
（5）government 考查名词。根据Chinese…has built more than 50 panda reserves，可知是指：中国政府已经建立了50多个熊猫保护区，故填government.
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
七．阅读填空（共1小题，满分10分）
28．（10分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　kinds　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　workers　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　faster　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　their　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　teach　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
【分析】短文讲了日本以机器人闻名。详细地介绍了机器人的种类，及其机器人在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】（1）kinds.考查短语。根据"In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets."可知在这个国家有许多种机器人。kinds of各种各样的。故答案为kinds.
（2）workers.考查名词。根据"There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people."可知因为越来越少的工人，科学家不得不制造机器人来照顾老人。fewer and fewer后接名词复数；故答案为workers.
（3）faster.考查比较级。根据"And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them."可知机器人几乎可以比人类更快地完成所有的农活。由than知道这里用比较级。故答案为faster.
（4）their.考查代词。根据"Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way."可知机器人能够给病人送餐，他们从不迷失方向。lose one's ways迷路，主语是they，故答案为their.
（5）teach.考查动词。根据"An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. "可知东京一家教育中心的机器人老师可以教孩子们唱歌。can后接动词原形。故答案为teach.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（共1小题，满分10分）
29．（10分）December 21st is a special day this year.It is the shortest day of the year.Chinese people （1）c 　all　 it Dongzhi.The name （2）m 　eans　 "the coming of winter".
On this day，people in the north of China eat （3）d 　umplings　.They usually eat dumplings with different （4）v 　egetables　 and meat inside. （5）S 　ometimes　，people put a coin（硬币）inside.If you eat a dumpling with a coin，you will have good （6）l 　uck　.People think eating dumplings is a good way to stay healthy.As the old saying （7）g 　oes　， "Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite（冻伤）."
In the south of China，people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi.The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.They have different kinds of （8）s 　ticky　 fillings（馅料）.People hope eating tangyuan （9）c 　an　 bring them a happy and sweet life.In some places，people also make a special kind of rice wine（酒）.The drink helps keep the body warm （10）o 　n　 cold days.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国南北方冬至的习俗。
【解答】（1）call.考查动词。根据"Chinese people （1）c_____it Dongzhi."因此可知这句话意思是中国人叫它﹣﹣冬至。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是people，所以要用call来填空。故填call。
（2）means.考查动词。根据"The name （2）m_____"the coming of winter"."因此可知这句话意思是名字的意思是"冬天的到来"。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是name，所以要用means来填空。故填means。
（3）dumplings.考查名词。根据"On this day，people in the north of China eat （3）d_____."因此可知这句话意思是在这一天的时候，北方的中国人吃饺子。所以要用dumplings来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填dumplings。
（4）vegetables.考查名词。根据"They usually eat dumplings with different （4）v_____and meat inside. "因此可知这句话意思是他们通常吃里面有不同蔬菜和肉的饺子。所以要用vegetables来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填vegetables。
（5）Sometimes.考查副词。根据"S_____，people put a coin（硬币）inside."因此可知这句话意思是有时，人们在里面放一枚硬币。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词Sometimes来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填Sometimes。
（6）luck.考查名词。根据"If you eat a dumpling with a coin，you will have good （6）l_____."因此可知这句话意思是如果你吃到有硬币的饺子，你将会有好运。前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词luck来填空。故填luck。
（7）goes.考查动词。根据"As the old saying （7）g_____，"因此可知这句话意思是正如老话所说。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是saying，所以要用goes来填空。故填goes。
（8）sticky.考查形容词。根据"They have different kinds of （8）s_____fillings（馅料）."因此可知这句话意思是它们有不同种类的粘性馅料。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词sticky来填空。故填sticky。
（9）can.考查情态动词。根据"People hope eating tangyuan （9）c_____bring them a happy and sweet life."因此可知这句话意思是人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来一个幸福和甜美的生活。后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用情态动词can来填空。故填can。
（10）on.考查介词。根据"The drink helps keep the body warm （10）o_____cold days."因此可知这句话意思是这种饮料在寒冷的日子里帮助他们保持身体暖和。后面的名字前面有形容词，也是特指，在具体的某一天前面要用介词on来填空。故填on。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
九．书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
30．（10分）临近期末，学校将组织学生在学习小组内展开互评，并在每个年级推选十个学生成为"Star of Our School"。假如你是Lucky小组的组长 Millie，请根据下面表格的提示，用英文写一封信给老师推荐你组的成员 Simon 为"Star of Our School"。
Name
Simon
Hobbies
drawing，designing clothes
Qualities
Kind，......
Lifestyle
......
Favourite festival and reasons
......
Dream
......
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点.语言通顺，意思连贯条理清楚，书写规范。
3.词数 80 左右，文章开头结尾已写好不计入总词数。

Dear teacher，
I'm very glad to be the leader of Lucky Group.All the members in our group think Simon can be the "Star of our school".__________
We hope Simon can be the "Star of our school".We are sure he can be better next term.
Best wishes，
Millie
【分析】【高分句型一】
His favourite festival is Spring Festival because he can get lots of presents and red packets from his parents.他最喜欢的节日是春节，因为他可以从他的父母那里得到很多礼物和红包。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Simon hopes to be a fashion designer in the future.西蒙希望将来成为一名时装设计师。
hope to do sth希望做某事。
【解答】Dear teacher，
I'm very glad to be the leader of Lucky Group.All the members in our group think Simon can be the "Star of our school".（点题）
He is the top students in our class.He is good at Math and English.When he is free，he likes drawing and designing clothes.（爱好）He is kind and helpful.He often helps classmates with their homework.（爱好） He has a healthy lifestyle.He likes eating fruit and vegetables and often does exercise to keep fit after class.（生活方式）His favourite festival is Spring Festival because he can get lots of presents and red packets from his parents.【高分句型一】Simon hopes to be a fashion designer in the future.【高分句型二】（喜欢的节日及原因）
We hope Simon can be the "Star of our school".We are sure he can be better next term.（梦想）
Best wishes，
Millie
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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日期：2022/1/23 22:52:54；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718