2023年春译林版英语七年级下册开学测试卷（二）

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开学测试卷二
一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣What's wrong with my kid， Dr Smith？
﹣Take it easy， Madam. serious.（　　）
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
2．（1分）﹣Why don't you like English？
﹣Because it's ______．（　　）
A．interesting B．fun
C．exciting D．difficult
3．（1分）Betty is from ． She is ．（　　）
A．England；England B．English；English
C．English；England D．England；English
4．（1分）Tom has been here ____one year，but his father has worked here _____ four years ago（　　）
A．since； for B．since； since
C．for；since D．for；/
5．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的） letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．bag plane B．bed red C．ill bike
6．（1分）She ___300 yuan for the mirror.（　　）
A．cost B．spends C．paid D．took
7．（1分）It's cold outside，so there are _____ students playing on the playground.（　　）
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
8．（1分）﹣ ____ in the fridge？
﹣ Some loaves of bread but there is_____ milk，So I have to buy some.（　　）
A．What're；a few B．What're；few
C．What's；a little D．What's；little
9．（1分）We ________ rubbish in the park to keep it clean.（　　）
A．pick up B．get up C．pick out D．look out
10．（1分）﹣Have you got any ___ in your cup？
﹣Yes，I have.（　　）
A．water B．waters C．meats D．milks
11．（1分）Nancy with her friends ______ now．（　　）
A．play B．plays
C．is playing D．are playing
12．（1分）﹣I like playing computer games．﹣Me，too．It's ．（　　）
A．boring B．interesting
C．difficult D．useful
13．（1分）﹣ sugar do we need， Mom？（　　）
﹣One spoon is enough.
A．How often B．How much C．How many
14．（1分）The knife is used ________ cutting．（　　）
A．for B．as C．by D．/
15．（1分）﹣﹣Jack， what about going to the library？
﹣﹣______．Let's go！（　　）
A．That sounds good B．Have a good day
C．You're welcome D．Nice to meet you
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）Jim lives in a city（1）　 　 his wife.He is a police officer.He works in a（2）　 　station.It is not far from his home，so he （3）　 　to work on foot every day.His wife is a worker，she works （4）　 　a factory.It's far from （5）　 　home，she goes to work by car.When she（6）　 　 the car，she is very（7）　 　.When the light is red，she stops. （8）　 　 the light is yellow，she waits.She （9）　 　go until the light is green.She always says that we must obey （遵守）the traffic（10）　 　.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.with
B.to
C.for
（2）A.hospital
B.factory
C.police
（3）A.go
B.goes
C.went
（4）A.in
B.on
C.at
（5）A.her
B.she
C.him
（6）A.drive
B.driver
C.drives
（7）A.carefully
B.careful
C.careless
（8）A.How
B.When
C.What
（9）A.don't
B.won't
C.will
（10）A.road
B.lights
C.rules
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分15分）
17．（3分）Do you like singing or playing musical instruments （乐器）？If you say "yes"，you can join us!We have piano lessons every Friday evening in our club.We also have guitar lesson on Monday evenings.You don't have to pay any money.The lessons are all free.Just come and have a try!We also have lessons to teach students singing skill（技巧） on Tuesday evenings.If you like singing，you will find them useful.In our club you can meet many students from different classes and you can make friends with them.All the lessons start at 7：00 in the evening.Come on!Join us!You will have wonderful evenings!

（1）How many lessons are there in the club？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Students have guitar lessons 　 　 .
A.every evening
B.every Friday evening
C.on Monday morning
D.every Monday evening
（3）The lesson of singing skills starts at 　 　 on Tuesday.
A.7：00 a.m.
B.7：00 p.m.
C.8：00 a.m.
D.8：00 p.m.
18．（3分）North America black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places，the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
Choose the best choice from A，B，or C according to what you read.

（1）In the first paragraph，we can learn that North America black bears are 　 　.
A.shy and fearful animals
B.not found today
C.well known to scientists
（2）The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.拔下
B.移植
C.清洗
（3）Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears？　 　
A.The age.
B.The way of their communication.
C.The numbers of babies they produce.
19．（4分）I love bedtime stories.I can never fall asleep without having my bedtime stories.Every day，I can have two stories，one in English and one in Japanese.My mom's first language is Japanese，and my dad's first language is English.Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.
Mom is not very happy about my Japanese and she is thinking about sending me to a Sunday school to learn Japanese.I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.

（1）What does the writer do before going to sleep？ 　 　
A.He tells his parents two stories.
B.He reads two stories by himself.
C.He listens to two stories.
D.He writes two stories.
（2）What do we know about the writer's mom？ 　 　
A.She can speak English well.
B.She reads stories in English.
C.She speaks Japanese all the time.
D.She reads the first story every night.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenging" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.高兴的
B.有挑战性的
C.简单的
D.好的
（4）What does the writer think of the Sunday school？ 　 　
A.It can do him no good.
B.It can make him happy.
C.It can teach great English.
D.It can leave him little playtime.
20．（5分）We humans are only born with one set of eyes， so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives．The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day， we can protect（保护） our eyesight and reduce （减少）the risk（风险） of ever hurting our eyes．
Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables．It is especially（尤其） important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes， and we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight．The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV （紫外线） protection．What's more，it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical （化学物质）．For this reason we should always wear goggles（护目镜） in chemistry labs at work or at school．Finally，we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen．That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time， we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes．
Keeping good eyesight is important．If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes．As the popular English expression goes， "It's all fun and game， until someone loses an eye"．When people say this， they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）Who agree we should protect our eyesight？　 　
A．Doctors．
B．Parents．
C．Teachers．
D．Nurses．
（2）When should we wear goggles？　 　
A．While watching TV
B．While using a computer
C．While staying in the sun
D．While working in a chemistry lab
（3）How many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage？　 　
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（4）What does the underline word " that" refer to？　 　
A．We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables．
B．We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes．
C．We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV．
D．We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight．
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Fun and Games with Our Eyes
B．Caring for our Eyes
C．The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes
D．Born with One Set of Eyes
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A. 根据所给中文写出适当的单词。
21．（1分）There are twelve　 　（月份） in a year．
22．（1分）Amazing changes　 　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
23．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　 　（和平地）．
24．（1分）Do you eat　 　 （健康的） food every day？
25．（1分）Make sure you all sit　 　（舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
26．（1分）My grandparents have a　 　 （health）life．
27．（1分）　 　（drink） milk every day is good for your health．
28．（1分）We must listen to the teacher　 　（careful） in class．
29．（1分）Yesterday was a　 　（sun）day．
30．（1分）His mother often makes him　 　（clean） his room on weekends．
C. 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。
31．（1分）萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
Sam　 　 leaving　 　 next Wednesday.
32．（1分）现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了．
Today　 　　 　 already robots　 　in factories．
33．（1分）最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to　 　 our problems．
34．（1分）你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy　 　 sitting next to Simon？
35．（1分）昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．
Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news　 　．
七．阅读理解（共1小题，满分5分）
36．（5分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　 　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　 　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　 　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　 　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　 　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
八．综合填空（共1小题，满分10分）
37．（10分）The fifth planet is the smallest of all， but the sixth planet was ten times （1）l　 　than it. It was inhabited by an old gentleman who （2）w　 　 voluminous books. The old man is a geographer. He knows （3）w　 　 all the seas， rivers， towns， mountains， and deserts are. The little prince thinks that is very （4）i　 　. Here at last is a man who has a （5）r　 　profession. He has a look around him at the （6）p　 　 of the geographer. It was the most beautiful and stately planet that he had ever seen. The little prince （7）a　 　 him， "Has it any oceans ，mountains？"The geographer couldn't tell him. "And towns， and rivers， and deserts？ "The geographer couldn't tell him， （8）e　 　.He thinks the geographer is much too important to go loafing about. He doesn't （9）l　 　his desk. But he receives the explorers in his study. He asks them questions， and he writes down what they recall of their （10）t　 　.Then he let the little prince describe his planet to him.
九．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是吉姆，是一位英国男孩，今年12岁。请你根据提示，给艾达写一封不少于80个词的信，介绍你和家人的情况。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1. 你有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，妹妹叫贝蒂，只有5岁。弟弟叫约翰。你和约翰在同一个年级，但在不同的班级；
2. 你爸爸是一名医生，你妈妈是一名英语老师；
3. 约翰会说汉语，你只会说一点；
4. 你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放风筝，下午做作业。

Dear Ada，
.
Yours，
Jim

开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣What's wrong with my kid， Dr Smith？
﹣Take it easy， Madam. serious.（　　）
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
【分析】﹣我的孩子怎么了，Smith医生？
﹣别紧张，夫人。不严重。
【解答】查不定代词及形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词anything/something/nothing时，顺序是不定代词在前，形容词在后。serious严重的，形容词。nothing serious不严重。
故选：C。
【点评】考查不定代词及形容词的位置，要掌握不定代词something/anything/nothing的用法及形容词的位置。
2．（1分）﹣Why don't you like English？
﹣Because it's ______．（　　）
A．interesting B．fun
C．exciting D．difficult
【分析】﹣你为什么不喜欢英语？﹣因为它是难的．
【解答】interesting"有趣的"； fun"乐趣的"； exciting"令人兴奋的"； difficult"困难的"，四者都是形容词．由题干"﹣你为什么不喜欢英语？﹣因为它是难的．"可知，空格是"难的"，用difficult．因此答案应是difficult．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查形容词词义的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
3．（1分）Betty is from ． She is ．（　　）
A．England；England B．English；English
C．English；England D．England；English
【分析】贝蒂来自英国。她是英国人。
【解答】England英国；English英国人。be from+地点，表示"来自……"；故第一个空用England；第二个空表示是英国人，用English。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
4．（1分）Tom has been here ____one year，but his father has worked here _____ four years ago（　　）
A．since； for B．since； since
C．for；since D．for；/
【分析】汤姆已经在这里一年了，但他的爸爸四年前已经在这里工作了．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆已经在这里一年了，但他的爸爸四年前已经在这里工作了．第一空后面是一段时间，用介词for，第二空前面是现在完成时，后面是一个一般过去时，通常用since连接过去时，故选C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
5．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的） letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．bag plane B．bed red C．ill bike
【分析】哪一组单词的划线部分的发音相同的。bag书包；plane飞机；bed 床；red红色；ill生病的；bike自行车。
【解答】bag[bæɡ]；plane[pleɪn]；bed [bed]；red[red]；ill[ɪl]；bike[baɪk]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在B中的发音是一样的。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
6．（1分）She ___300 yuan for the mirror.（　　）
A．cost B．spends C．paid D．took
【分析】她花了300元买了这面镜子。
【解答】A物做主语，B人做主语，常用于spend on sth 和spend doing sth，C人做主语，常用于pay..for，D常用于it takes sb some time to do sth，本题主语是she，后面有for。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词词义辨析的掌握。
7．（1分）It's cold outside，so there are _____ students playing on the playground.（　　）
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
【分析】外面很冷，所以没什么学生在操场上玩。
【解答】a few（一些）/few（没什么，表否定）修饰可数名词；a little（一些）/little（没什么，表否定）修饰不可数名词。设空处后的students 为可数名词，结合句意应该是"没什么人"去操场玩。
故选：B。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。
8．（1分）﹣ ____ in the fridge？
﹣ Some loaves of bread but there is_____ milk，So I have to buy some.（　　）
A．What're；a few B．What're；few
C．What's；a little D．What's；little
【分析】﹣冰箱里有什么？
﹣有些面包，但牛奶很少，所以我不得不买一些。
【解答】由后半句"所以我不得不买一些。"可知牛奶很少，milk不可数名词。而few少，修饰可数名词复数，little少，修饰不可数名词。因此应选little符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查系动词，牢记系动词的含义和用法，根据句意即可作答。
9．（1分）We ________ rubbish in the park to keep it clean.（　　）
A．pick up B．get up C．pick out D．look out
【分析】我们把公园里的垃圾捡起来以保持其干净。
【解答】pick up捡起；get up起床；pick out挑选出；look out当心；根据句意，为了保持公园干净，可知是我们捡起垃圾。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣Have you got any ___ in your cup？
﹣Yes，I have.（　　）
A．water B．waters C．meats D．milks
【分析】﹣﹣你的杯子里有水吗？
﹣﹣是的，我有。
【解答】water水、meat肉、milk牛奶，都是不可数名词。B/C/D不正确。这里形容词any修饰不可数名词water。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项，积累一些不可数名词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）Nancy with her friends ______ now．（　　）
A．play B．plays
C．is playing D．are playing
【分析】Nancy现在正在和她的朋友玩．
【解答】答案：C．考查现在进行时态的主谓一致．根据题干：Nancy with her friends ______ now．句意：Nancy现在正在和她的朋友玩．可知now现在，是现在进行时的标志，所以该句是现在进行时．现在进行时的结构式：主语+系动词+动词的ing形式．with sb做伴随状语，所以谓语动词要根据with前面的部分一致．Nancy是第三人称单数，所以要用is．play的现在分词是playing，故选C．
【点评】考查现在进行时．现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构是：主语+系动词+动词的ing形式．系动词要根据主语的变化而变化．
12．（1分）﹣I like playing computer games．﹣Me，too．It's ．（　　）
A．boring B．interesting
C．difficult D．useful
【分析】﹣﹣我喜欢玩电脑游戏．
﹣﹣我也是，它是有趣的．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词．A无聊的．B有趣的．C困难的．D有用的．结合语境"﹣﹣我喜欢玩电脑游戏．﹣﹣我也是，它是__．"．可知，应该是"有趣的"．选B．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
13．（1分）﹣ sugar do we need， Mom？（　　）
﹣One spoon is enough.
A．How often B．How much C．How many
【分析】﹣我们需要多少糖，妈妈？一匙就够了。
【解答】A.How often多久一次，提问频度；B.How much多少，提问不可数名词；C.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；根据题干One spoon is enough.可知问的是数量，sugar 不可数名词，所以用how much。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握how much的用法。
14．（1分）The knife is used ________ cutting．（　　）
A．for B．as C．by D．/
【分析】这把刀是用来切东西的．
【解答】答案：A
be used for doing…表示被用来…，此处表示被用来切，要填for．B表示作为；C表示通过．
【点评】此题要熟悉介词的固定搭配，再结合题目所给信息，选择正确的答案．
15．（1分）﹣﹣Jack， what about going to the library？
﹣﹣______．Let's go！（　　）
A．That sounds good B．Have a good day
C．You're welcome D．Nice to meet you
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，去图书馆怎么样？
﹣﹣听起来不错．咱们走．
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语，That sounds good听起来不错．Have a good day祝你度过愉快的一天，You're welcome不用谢，Nice to meet you很高兴认识你，结合句意，﹣﹣杰克，去图书馆怎么样？﹣﹣听起来不错．咱们走．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握常用日常交际用语的含义，结合句意作答．
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）Jim lives in a city（1）　A　 his wife.He is a police officer.He works in a（2）　C　station.It is not far from his home，so he （3）　B　to work on foot every day.His wife is a worker，she works （4）　A　a factory.It's far from （5）　A　home，she goes to work by car.When she（6）　C　 the car，she is very（7）　B　.When the light is red，she stops. （8）　B　 the light is yellow，she waits.She （9）　B　go until the light is green.She always says that we must obey （遵守）the traffic（10）　C　.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.with
B.to
C.for
（2）A.hospital
B.factory
C.police
（3）A.go
B.goes
C.went
（4）A.in
B.on
C.at
（5）A.her
B.she
C.him
（6）A.drive
B.driver
C.drives
（7）A.carefully
B.careful
C.careless
（8）A.How
B.When
C.What
（9）A.don't
B.won't
C.will
（10）A.road
B.lights
C.rules
【分析】文章介绍了Jim和他妻子的一些信息及上班方式。
【解答】（1）A 介词辨析。A具有，和，B到，C为，根据语境：Jim和他妻子住在城市里，表伴随用with，故答案是A。
（2）C 名词辨析。A医院，B工厂，C警局，根据上句He is a police officer.他是一名警官。应该是在警局工作，故答案是C。
（3）B 动词辨析。根据every day可知时态是一般现在时，he后面动词要用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案是B。
（4）A 介词辨析。A在...里，B在...上，C在，根据语境：她在工厂里工作，用介词in，故答案是A。
（5）A 代词辨析。A她的，B她，C他，根据home是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词her，故答案是A。
（6）C 动词辨析。A开车，原形，B司机，C开车，第三人称单数，根据she is very可知时态是一般现在时，句中没有动词，she后面要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是C。
（7）B 形容词辨析。A小心地，B小心的，C粗心的，根据题干，要用形容词作表语，应该是开车时非常小心，故答案是B。
（8）B 疑问词辨析。A怎样，B何时，C什么，根据语境：当黄灯时，她就等待，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是B。
（9）B 动词辨析。根据not...until...直到....才，she后面不能用don't，故答案是B。
（10）C 名词辨析。A路，B灯，C规则，根据She always says that we must obey （遵守）the traffic和上文，应该是遵守交通规则，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分15分）
17．（3分）Do you like singing or playing musical instruments （乐器）？If you say "yes"，you can join us!We have piano lessons every Friday evening in our club.We also have guitar lesson on Monday evenings.You don't have to pay any money.The lessons are all free.Just come and have a try!We also have lessons to teach students singing skill（技巧） on Tuesday evenings.If you like singing，you will find them useful.In our club you can meet many students from different classes and you can make friends with them.All the lessons start at 7：00 in the evening.Come on!Join us!You will have wonderful evenings!

（1）How many lessons are there in the club？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Students have guitar lessons 　D　 .
A.every evening
B.every Friday evening
C.on Monday morning
D.every Monday evening
（3）The lesson of singing skills starts at 　B　 on Tuesday.
A.7：00 a.m.
B.7：00 p.m.
C.8：00 a.m.
D.8：00 p.m.
【分析】短文讲了俱乐部的一些课程、时间，及其可以交一些朋友等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"We have piano lessons every Friday evening in our club.We also have guitar lesson on Monday evenings.We also have lessons to teach students singing skill（技巧） on Tuesday evenings."可知俱乐部里有3节课。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"We also have guitar lesson on Monday evenings."可知学生们每周一晚上上吉他课。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"All the lessons start at 7：00 in the evening. "可知唱歌技巧课星期二晚上7点开始。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（3分）North America black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places，the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
Choose the best choice from A，B，or C according to what you read.

（1）In the first paragraph，we can learn that North America black bears are 　A　.
A.shy and fearful animals
B.not found today
C.well known to scientists
（2）The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means 　A　 in Chinese.
A.拔下
B.移植
C.清洗
（3）Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears？　B　
A.The age.
B.The way of their communication.
C.The numbers of babies they produce.
【分析】文章介绍了北美黑熊的相关信息。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据North America black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.北美黑熊是害羞的动物。他们天生恐惧，如果他们看到或听到人，通常会逃跑。可知它们是害羞和生性害怕的动物。故选A。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据后文take it to the lab to find out its age.带它去实验室看看它的年龄。可知此处意为拔掉一颗牙带去实验室研究年龄。结合选项可知划线词此亦为拔下。故选A。
（3）B.理解判断题。根据In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases， remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.为了研究黑熊，美国新泽西州的研究人员捕捉黑熊，并使用药物帮助它们入睡。然后，研究人员计算出熊的大小和重量，抽血检查疾病，取出一颗牙齿，带到实验室去确定它的年龄。从这些研究中，研究人员想知道新泽西有多少熊，它们能活多久，它们能生多少孩子。可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（4分）I love bedtime stories.I can never fall asleep without having my bedtime stories.Every day，I can have two stories，one in English and one in Japanese.My mom's first language is Japanese，and my dad's first language is English.Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.
Mom is not very happy about my Japanese and she is thinking about sending me to a Sunday school to learn Japanese.I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.

（1）What does the writer do before going to sleep？ 　C　
A.He tells his parents two stories.
B.He reads two stories by himself.
C.He listens to two stories.
D.He writes two stories.
（2）What do we know about the writer's mom？ 　A　
A.She can speak English well.
B.She reads stories in English.
C.She speaks Japanese all the time.
D.She reads the first story every night.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenging" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.高兴的
B.有挑战性的
C.简单的
D.好的
（4）What does the writer think of the Sunday school？ 　D　
A.It can do him no good.
B.It can make him happy.
C.It can teach great English.
D.It can leave him little playtime.
【分析】文章介绍了作者每晚听故事，日语英语两种语言来读，工作日读更多日语故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.通常，爸爸先给我读一个英语故事。然后轮到妈妈给我读一个日语故事。可知听两个故事。故选C。
（2）A.根据In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，在我们家，虽然我的父母都能很好地说这两种语言，但我们说英语的频率比说日语的频率高。可知妈妈英语也说得好。故选A。
（3）B.根据we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.我们说英语比说日语多，所以我觉得听日语故事很有﹣﹣﹣。妈妈给我读日语故事时，我问了很多问题。结合选项，可知是有挑战性的。故选：B。
（4）D.根据I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，我不想在星期天太忙。我需要一些玩的时间。可知，周日辅导班会给他留下很少的时间玩。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（5分）We humans are only born with one set of eyes， so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives．The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day， we can protect（保护） our eyesight and reduce （减少）the risk（风险） of ever hurting our eyes．
Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables．It is especially（尤其） important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes， and we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight．The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV （紫外线） protection．What's more，it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical （化学物质）．For this reason we should always wear goggles（护目镜） in chemistry labs at work or at school．Finally，we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen．That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time， we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes．
Keeping good eyesight is important．If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes．As the popular English expression goes， "It's all fun and game， until someone loses an eye"．When people say this， they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）Who agree we should protect our eyesight？　A　
A．Doctors．
B．Parents．
C．Teachers．
D．Nurses．
（2）When should we wear goggles？　D　
A．While watching TV
B．While using a computer
C．While staying in the sun
D．While working in a chemistry lab
（3）How many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage？　C　
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
（4）What does the underline word " that" refer to？　C　
A．We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables．
B．We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes．
C．We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV．
D．We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight．
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？　B　
A．Fun and Games with Our Eyes
B．Caring for our Eyes
C．The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes
D．Born with One Set of Eyes
【分析】我们生来只有一双眼睛，所以保护好我们的眼睛是很重要的，我们要保持视力减少伤害，可以吃一些新鲜的水果蔬菜，带上眼镜防止紫外线伤害，工作的时候遇到危险的化学物品要带上护目镜，最后不要看太长时间的电视电脑．
【解答】1．A．细节理解题，结合第二段Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables可知大多数医生都同意，我们可以通过吃大量新鲜的水果和蔬菜来改善和保护视力，故选C．
2．D 细节理解题．根据第二段What's more，it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical （化学物质）．For this reason we should always wear goggles（护目镜） in chemistry labs at work or at school．可知更重要的是，当我们使用危险化学品时，保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．因此，在工作或学校的化学实验室里，我们都应该戴上护目镜．故选择D．
3．C．细节理解题，结合第二段1．It"s especially important for us to eat 对我们来说吃蔬菜特别重要2．The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV （紫外线） protection最好的办法就是戴上太阳镜100%防紫外线． 3 what"s more另外.. 4．Finally最后，这些连接词，可知有四点建议，故选C．
4．C．词义猜测题，结合we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen． That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time，we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes我们不应该在电脑或电视屏幕前花太多时间．这就是为什么医生建议如果我们长时间使用电脑，我们应该每隔十五或三十分钟休息一次．可知that指的是上文的建议不应该长时间看电脑电视，故选C．
5．B．主旨大意题，据第一段中第一句的主旨句We humans are only born with one set of eyes，so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives．我们人类天生只有一双眼睛，所以我们的工作就是照顾他们一辈子．可推断出．最后一段的第一句Maintaining good eyesight is important．也在强调保护视力的重要性．而且，第二段分四条讲解保护视力的途径，故选B．
【点评】明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向．在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查．对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括．
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A. 根据所给中文写出适当的单词。
21．（1分）用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve　months　（月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
22．（1分）Amazing changes　have taken place　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
【分析】在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．
【解答】答案：have taken place 考查翻译填空．句意：在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发生．英语表达是take place，句子是现在完成时，结构为：has\have done，主语是Amazing changes复数．故答案为have taken place．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
23．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　peacefully　（和平地）．
【分析】中国是一个爱好和平的国家，我们希望与其他国家和平相处．
【解答】和平地peacefully，副词，根据句意可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词短语get on with．
故答案为peacefully．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
24．（1分）Do you eat　healthy　 （健康的） food every day？
【分析】你每天吃健康食物吗？
【解答】健康的healthy，形容词，作定语．
故答案为healthy．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
25．（1分）Make sure you all sit　comfortably　（舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
【分析】你们一定要舒服地坐着，能听清楚我说话。
【解答】舒服的．英语表达是：comfortably．副词。
故答案为comfortably．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
26．（1分）My grandparents have a　healthy　 （health）life．
【分析】我的祖父母有一个健康的生活．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的祖父母有一个健康的生活．"
故填healthy．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
27．（1分）　Drinking　（drink） milk every day is good for your health．
【分析】每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．
【解答】根据句意：每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．可知考查：动名词作主语，drink的动名词是drinking．
故填Drinking．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
28．（1分）We must listen to the teacher　carefully　（careful） in class．
【分析】我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课．
【解答】根据句意"在课堂上必须认真听课"，再结合语法，修饰动词用副词形式，故变化为carefully。
故填carefully。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
29．（1分）Yesterday was a　sunny　（sun）day．
【分析】昨天是一个晴朗的天．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词day ，所以要用形容词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨天是一个晴朗的天．"
故填sunny．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
30．（1分）His mother often makes him　clean　（clean） his room on weekends．
【分析】他妈妈经常让他周末打扫房间．
【解答】make sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配．用动词原形clean"打扫"．
故答案为：clean．
【点评】掌握固定搭配make sb do sth"让某人做某事"，根据提示，正确写出答案．
C. 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。
31．（1分）萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
Sam　isn't　 leaving　until　 next Wednesday.
【分析】Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not…until…直到……才……由句意可知时态是现在进行时表将来。
故答案为isn't；until．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32．（1分）现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了．
Today　there　　are　 already robots　working　in factories．
【分析】Today there are already robots working in factories．
【解答】答案：there are；working
根据题干可知，考查there be句型，there be…doing sth，表示有…正在做某事，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为there are；working．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33．（1分）最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to　run away from　 our problems．
【分析】run away from．
【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"逃避"的表达．短语"逃避"的英文表达是：run away from，这里放在to后面应该用原形。
故答案为：run away from。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34．（1分）你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy　who is　 sitting next to Simon？
【分析】Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Simon？
【解答】句意：你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？根据汉语句子，可知句子是who引导的定语从句．从句为现在进行时，构成：be+doing．主语是单数，所以用is。
故答案为：who is。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
35．（1分）昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．
Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news　drove him crazy　．
【分析】Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news drove him crazy．
【解答】答案：drove him crazy考查汉译英．句意：昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般过去时，drove him crazy让他发疯，故答案为drove him crazy．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
七．阅读理解（共1小题，满分5分）
36．（5分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　kinds　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　workers　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　faster　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　their　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　teach　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
【分析】短文讲了日本以机器人闻名。详细地介绍了机器人的种类，及其机器人在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】（1）kinds.考查短语。根据"In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets."可知在这个国家有许多种机器人。kinds of各种各样的。故答案为kinds.
（2）workers.考查名词。根据"There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people."可知因为越来越少的工人，科学家不得不制造机器人来照顾老人。fewer and fewer后接名词复数；故答案为workers.
（3）faster.考查比较级。根据"And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them."可知机器人几乎可以比人类更快地完成所有的农活。由than知道这里用比较级。故答案为faster.
（4）their.考查代词。根据"Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way."可知机器人能够给病人送餐，他们从不迷失方向。lose one's ways迷路，主语是they，故答案为their.
（5）teach.考查动词。根据"An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. "可知东京一家教育中心的机器人老师可以教孩子们唱歌。can后接动词原形。故答案为teach.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八．综合填空（共1小题，满分10分）
37．（10分）The fifth planet is the smallest of all， but the sixth planet was ten times （1）l　arger　than it. It was inhabited by an old gentleman who （2）w　rote　 voluminous books. The old man is a geographer. He knows （3）w　here　 all the seas， rivers， towns， mountains， and deserts are. The little prince thinks that is very （4）i　nteresting　. Here at last is a man who has a （5）r　eal　profession. He has a look around him at the （6）p　lanet　 of the geographer. It was the most beautiful and stately planet that he had ever seen. The little prince （7）a　sked　 him， "Has it any oceans ，mountains？"The geographer couldn't tell him. "And towns， and rivers， and deserts？ "The geographer couldn't tell him， （8）e　ither　.He thinks the geographer is much too important to go loafing about. He doesn't （9）l　eave　his desk. But he receives the explorers in his study. He asks them questions， and he writes down what they recall of their （10）t　ravels　.Then he let the little prince describe his planet to him.
【分析】本文主要讲了小王子在第六个星球上见到了一位地理学家的经历。
【解答】（1）larger.考查形容词比较级。was后跟形容词，than用于比较级，结合句意，第五个星球是所有中最小的，但是第六个星球比它____十倍，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为大，故答案为larger。
（2）wrote.考查动词过去式。根据was判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，它由一个____大量书籍的老绅士居住，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为写，故答案为wrote.
（3）where.考查连接副词。结合句意，他知道所有的海洋、河流、城镇、山和沙漠____，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为在哪儿，故答案为where。
（4）interesting.考查形容词。结合下文，Here at last is a man who has a （5）r____ profession.可知他是这儿有职业的一个人，因此判断小王子觉得这有趣，故答案为interesting。
（5）real.考查形容词。结合句意，在这儿，他是最后一个拥有___职业的人，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为真实的，故答案为real。
（6）planet.考查名词。结合句意，他他环顾四周，看着这位地理学家的____，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为星球，故答案为planet。
（7）asked.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，结合下文，Has it any oceans ，mountains？可知他说的是问句，有海洋，山吗，因此判断小王子问他，故答案为asked。
（8）either.考查副词。根据The geographer couldn't tell him.可知第一次地理学家没有告诉他，因此判断第二次也没有告诉他，因此判断空格处词义为也，故答案为either。
（9）leave.考查动词原形。doesn't后跟动词原形，结合句意，他没有____他的桌子，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为离开，故答案为leave。
（10）travels.考查可数名词复数。their为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，结合句意，他问他们问题，而且他写下他们对____的回忆，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为旅行，用可数名词复数表示数量，故答案为travels.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
九．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是吉姆，是一位英国男孩，今年12岁。请你根据提示，给艾达写一封不少于80个词的信，介绍你和家人的情况。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1. 你有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，妹妹叫贝蒂，只有5岁。弟弟叫约翰。你和约翰在同一个年级，但在不同的班级；
2. 你爸爸是一名医生，你妈妈是一名英语老师；
3. 约翰会说汉语，你只会说一点；
4. 你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放风筝，下午做作业。

Dear Ada，
.
Yours，
Jim
【分析】【高分句型一】
We go to school five days a week.我们每周上学5天。
five days a week每周五天，表示频率。
【高分句型二】
John can speak Chinese. 约翰会说汉语。
speak Chinese讲汉语。
【解答】Dear Ada，
I'm an English boy. My name is Jim. I am twelve. （自我介绍）I have one brother and one sister. My sister is Betty. She is only two. My brother is John. He and I are in the same grade， but in different classes. We go to school five days a week.（兄弟姐妹）【高分句型一】My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher. （父母）John can speak Chinese. 【高分句型二】But I can speak only a little. （John会说汉语）My brother， my sister and I usually fly kites on Sunday morning and do our homework in the afternoon.（周末活动）
Please write back soon.（尽快回信）
Yours，
                                                                                                                                     Jim
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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日期：2022/1/23 22:37:48；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718