2023年鲁教版五四制英语八年级下册开学测试卷（二）

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开学测试卷二一．选择题（共15小题）1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others？（　　）A．step B．chess C．convenient D．decorate2．I want to meet you          Friday afternoon， but I am really busy.（　　）A．of B．on C．in3．There is some_________ in the fridge. We can cook it tonight.（　　）A．tomatoes B．eggs C．apple D．beef4．Here are           pictures.In the               picture，you can see a dog.（　　）A．five：five B．fifth；five C．five；fifth5．Shanghai，a young and modern city in China，is much larger than ______in France.（　　）A．any city B．any other city C．the other city D．the city6．﹣What a kind girl Mary is!﹣Yes， she is always ready to help _____.（　　）A．others B．the other C．another D．the others7．Bill is a good student and he studies     than anyone else in his class．（　　）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest8．_______ you come， you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.（　　）A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever9．—Hi，Madam.Can I take the story books out？—No，my boy.They ________be taken out of the reading﹣room.It's a rule.（　　）A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．can't10．─Is Peter coming？─No，he          his mind after a phone call at the last minute．（　　）A．changes B．was changing C．has changed D．changed11．﹣What _____ if they have the party today？﹣Half the class won't come．（　　）A．happen B．will happen C．happened12．___________beautiful flowers they are!（　　）A．How  a B．How C．What D．What a13．We can't avoid _______ many products made in China in many other countries.（　　）A．to see B．seeing C．see14．I plan____ news this evening．Because I hope____ a reporter one day．（　　）A．to watch ， to be B．watching， to be C．watched，am D．to watch ，was15．﹣Can I help you with it？﹣__________， but I can manage it myself.（　　）A．Yes， please B．Thank you C．Never mind D．All right二．将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（共2小题）16． because  they  first  big  some  history  tomato  good  after  haveMy name is Jane.I have a（1）　   　 family.       My grandparents are 65 years old，but they are very healthy.Every day，they eat very （2）　   　.They have rice and vegetables for breakfast.For lunch，they have some fish and fruit.They have porridge （粥） for dinner.They always take a walk （散步） after dinner.       My father is Jeff.He is a（3）　   　 teacher.He eats a hamburger and a banana for breakfast，and he（4）　   　 orange juice （果汁）.He has chicken for lunch and vegetables for dinner.He likes sports.He often watches（5）　   　 on TV.       My mother is Cindy.She loves music.She has milk and an orange for breakfast.For lunch，she has rice with（6）　   　 and eggs.She doesn't have dinner（7）　   　 she doesn't want to be fat.She always has（8）　   　 apple.But I don't think it's good.       I am a student in George High School in Beijing.I always have（9）　   　 bread and milk for breakfast.I have lunch at school.I always have hamburgers and fruit for lunch.I have chicken and vegetables for dinner.I play soccer with my classmates（10）　   　 school every day.I think it's relaxing.17．after dinner       at a time       play with       the traffic rules       watch TVJerry's parents have set some rules for him.Here are the rules：After school，he mustn't（1）　   　 his friends for too long.He must come back home by 5 p.m..He is not allowed to （2）　   　 when he's eating dinner.He should help wash the dishes （3）　   　.He must finish his homework and then go to bed before nine.At the weekend，he may play computer games，but he mustn't play for more than 30 minutes （4）　   　.In class，he must listen to the teachers carefully.On his way home，he must obey（5）　   　.In the library，he must replace the books he has used.If he can do them well，his parents will give him a prize.三. 用适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词（共5小题）18．There are six　   　 （ hundred ） students in their school．19．September is the　   　 （nine） month of a year．20．This is my sister.　   　name′s Lina.21．What about　   　（go） swimming？22．France and England are both　   　 （Europe） countries．四．按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词（共5小题）23．Tom is my father and Ann is my mother．（同义句）Tom and Ann　   　 my　   　．24．What are you looking for？（同义句）What  　   　 you  　   　　   　？25．Linda walks her pet dog in her nearest park twice a week.（对划线部分提问）　   　　   　does Linda walk her pet dog in her nearest park？26．We are just wondering where we will go camping next month.（改为简单句）We are just wondering  　   　　   　 go camping next month.27．What are they busy with now？ （同义句）What are they busy with  　   　　   　　   　？ 五．阅读理解（共1小题）28．There are four seasons in a year：spring，summer，autumn and winter.    Spring is the best season of the year.The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.The crops begin to grow.The trees turn green and flowers come out.    Summer comes after spring.It is the warmest season.It often rains and ，the crops grow fast.The best sport in summer is swimming.Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.    Autumn is a busy season.The days get shorter and the nights get longer.It is harvest time.The farmers are busy.They are getting in the crops.    Winter is the coldest season of the year.Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white.Skating is the best sport in winter.Many boys and girls often go skating.But the farmers are still busy.They are getting ready for the next year. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）How many seasons are there in a year？ 　   　A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.six.（2）What is the weather like in spring？ 　   　A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.D.Cool.（3）Which season comes after spring？ 　   　A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（4）What sport is the best in winter？ 　   　A.Cycling.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.（5）What are the farmers busy doing in winter？ 　   　A.They are busy getting in the crops.B.They are busy getting ready for the next year.C.They are busy planting trees and flowers.D.They are busy doing sports.六．完形填空（共1小题）29．There was once a famous artist named Wen Tong.He was known for his paintings of bamboo.His（1）　   　were so good that they almost looked real!But why was he so good at drawing bamboo？Well，he（2）　   　bamboo!He planted only bamboo in his garden.He even had a few bamboos（3）　   　his house.He also loved to study bamboo.He studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in（4）　   　weather.    One day in spring a storm moved into the village.Everyone（5）　   　home to get inside.But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden.He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves（6）　   　.Sure，he got very（7）　   　but to him，it was all worth it.    After many，many days just like this，he knew what frozen bamboo looked like.He knew what（8）　   　bamboo looked like.He knew what newly planted bamboo looked like.He knew what dying bamboo looked like.He knew what bamboo looked like in all（9）　   　，in all weather，and at all ages.So when it was time to paint，he remembered（10）　   　he had seen. （1）A.art of workB.paintingsC.bambooD.drawing（2）A.lovedB.dislikedC.studiedD.planted（3）A.outsideB.in front ofC.besideD.inside（4）A.differentB.sameC.rainyD.hot（5）A.wentB.movedC.changedD.hurried（6）A.looked likeB.heldC.took placeD.happened（7）A.angryB.tiredC.wetD.happy（8）A.newB.oldC.burntD.cold（9）A.daysB.seasonsC.weeksD.months（10）A.anywhereB.anywayC.somethingD.everything七.在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给（共1小题）30．France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）．About 75 million v（1）　   　 come here every year．    France is the l（2）　   　country in Western Europe．It has a population of over 66 million．The country is home to many famous p（3）　   　 of interest，like the River Seine（塞纳河） as well as the Eiffel Tower．    Many visitors also come for the country's art．Sculptor （雕刻家） Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once c（4）　   　 their great works（作品） here．If you visit France today，it is not a s（5）　   　 to meet street artists in the city or a singer in the subway．    No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre（卢浮宫），one of the most famous museums in the world．Inside，there are 35，000 works of art，such as the p（6）　   　 Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue （雕塑） David by Michelangelo．It would t（7）　   　nine months to enjoy all the pieces．    Besides，French food is world famous．Bread is very important in France．The best known French bread is called a baguette（法式长棍面包）．They are long，delicious and t（8）　   　salty．Snails（蜗牛） are also a must﹣have here．French people eat 40，000 tons of snails every year!    But France is not a（9）　   　 good．Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the c（10）　   　 subway in Paris．七．句型转换（共4小题）八．阅读表达（共1小题）33．阅读下面短文，完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。I'm Linda.Welcome to my room.My English book is on the bed.My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa.What are those in the bookcase？Oh，they are my tape player and some tapes.My name's Tom.This is my room.Look!My keys are on the sofa.My blue quilt is on the bed.In the bookcase is my brother Jim's model plane.Where is my schoolbag？Oh，it is under the chair.Hi，I'm Sally.What can you see in my room？My computer is on the desk.My schoolbag is on the bed.The CDs are in the bookcase.What are those under the bed？Oh，they are three baseballs.They are my friend Alice's.（1）Linda's tape player is  　   　.（2）The color of Tom's quilt is  　   　.（3）There are  　   　under Sally's bed.（4）Jim is Tom's  　   　.（5）　   　 has a computer.九．书面表达（共1小题）34．假如你是李华，本周你们学校英语角活动的话题是谈论你的家人、朋友或其他熟悉的人。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，把他或她介绍给大家。内容要点：1.What's his / her name？2.When is his / her birthday？3.What do you think of him / her？4.What's his / her favorite sport （food / subject /…）？要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，也可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名；3.不少于60词。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello，boys and girls!Today I want to introduce （介绍） ._____________________Thank you