中考复习人教版 一般过去时的被动语态 课件

这是一份中考复习人教版 一般过去时的被动语态 课件，共12页。PPT课件主要包含了目录CONTENTS，知识讲解，课堂练习，一般过去时的被动语态，知识讲解语态讲解，承受者等内容，欢迎下载使用。
导入
The Fur Great Inventins
指南针“Cmpass”
火药“Gunpwder”
造纸术“Papermaking”
印刷术“Priniting Technique”
Where were they made？
语态是动作的一种形式，它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
English is spken by many peple arund the wrld.
知识讲解（一般过去时的被动语态）
结构：was/were +及物动词的过去分词+其他成分意义：某事/某物（过去）被做
The table was made by my father.(这张桌子是被我爸爸制造的。)
注意：一般过去时的被动语态中be要变成过去时，第三人称单数和不可数名词做主语，谓语用was。其他情况下的主语，谓语用were。
该句中主语是单数table，为动作的承受者，所以be 动词用was；made 为make“制造”过去分词形式；句中由by引导的宾语father是被动句的执行者，说明这张桌子是爸爸制作的。
知识讲解(一般过去时被动句的形式)
肯定句：主语+was/were +及物动词的过去分词+其他成分The table was made by my father.(这张桌子是被我爸爸制造的。)
否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't +及物动词的过去分词+其他成分The table wasn't made by my father.(这张桌子不是被我爸爸制造的。)
wasn't=was nt weren't=were nt
知识讲解（一般过去时被动句的形式）
一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他成分？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：N，主语+wasn't/weren't Was the table made by yur father ?Yes，it was./ N,it wasn't .
解析：1.首先was/were 放于句首，需要大写；2.陈述句中相应的人称在疑问句中要根据逻辑关系进行变化：该句中需要把原句的my father 变成yur father；3.不能照抄，需要审题。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+及物动词
的过去分词+其他成分？
The table was made by my father .(对划线部分提问)______ was the table ______ ________ ？
特殊疑问词：when （对时间提问） where（对地点提问） wh （对人提问） what （对主语或者某事物提问）
Wh made by
知识讲解（简要谈论发明的历史）
1.When was it invented？2.Wh was it invented by ？3.Hw was it invented？
The tea was first invented abut 5000 years ag.
The tea was invented by Shen Nng.
One day, Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire.Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time.It gave ut a pleasant smell. Shen Nng decided t taste the water and he fund it delicius.In this way, tea was invented.
1.--_______ were the car invented ?-- In 1885A.Hw B.What C. Where D.When 2.-- ______ the sweater made by yur mther?--Yes , it was .I like it very B.Was C.Is D.Were