牛津译林版7B unit6知识点集合，十分详细，并配有课后练习，可直接打印使用

Unit 6 Outdoor fun
一、 重要句型
1、Hurry up, Eddie. 快点，埃迪！
hurry up意为“快点”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些，不然要迟到了。
（1）hurry to +地点 意为“赶往某地”，如：Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
（2）（be）in a hurry意为“匆忙地；仓促地”，翻译：你为什么这么匆忙？____________________
（3）hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事 翻译：我正急着去赶火车。_____________________________
2、Hobo, carry it for me. 霍波，帮我拿包吧。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
[辩异]bring, carry 和take
bring表示“拿来”（从远到近）take表示“拿走”（从近到远）carry表示“搬、运”
例：____________ me my food here, please.
‚You can read the book here but you can’t ______ it home.
ƒTrains _______ more things than trucks.
3、You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。 complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事
☆He complained______the teachers. He complained_______ his child’s bad grades.
译：你在抱怨什么？_________________________________________
☆too much “太多”修饰不可数名词或修饰动词表程度，相当于一个副词
☆too many “太多” 修饰名词复数 much too “太” 修饰形容词或副词
例：You shouldn’t eat _____________ meat. I’m afraid you eat ______________.
4、The bag isn't that heavy.包并不那么重。
☆ that在此用作_______（词性），意为“_______”。 这次考试不那么难。 The exam wasn't_______ _______.
[指点迷津] that在此用作副词，意为“那么”。that的用法如下：
(1)用作代词，意为“那；那个”。 That is a nice bike.那是一辆漂亮的自行车。
(2)用作限定词，意为“那；那个”。That bag is heavy.那个包很重。
(3)用作副词，意为“那么；那样”。The man looks that fat.那人看上去那么胖。
(4)用作连词。He is so busy that I can see him only at weekends.他是如此之忙，以至我只有在周末才能见到他。
这次考试不那么难。 The exam wasn't_______ _______.
5、It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。
take A out of B意为“从B物品中拿出A”。 make A out of B意为“用B物品制作A物品”
译：他从口袋里拿出一些钱给了他的儿子。_________________________________________________
译：人们用树木来制作纸。_______________________________________________________________

Reading
1、She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬头看到一只穿着外套的白兔子经过。
look up在此意为“向上看，抬头看”。
译：我抬头看到树上有一只鸟。______________________________________________
[知识拓展] look up还有如下用法：
(1)查阅（词典或参考书），（在词典、参考书等中）查找。look up sth in the dictionary
I looked it up in the dictionary yesterday.昨天我在字典中查找它了。
[注意] 宾语是人称代词时要放在look与up之间。
pass by在此意为“路过；经过”。
I passed by your house last night at about ten o'clock.我昨天晚上大约10点钟的时候经过你家的。
[知识拓展] pass by还有如下用法：
(1)（时间）逝去；过去。
Three years passed by and he didn't find a good job. 3年过去了，他并没有找到一份好的工作。
②今天上午我在办公室时看到他走过。 I saw him_______ _______ when l was in the office this morning.
2、Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.
爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。
（1） fall 作动词，意为“倒下；跌下；落下”，其过去式为fell。
如：Jack fell into the water and got wet. 杰克掉进水里，全身都湿透了。
fall down 倒下；落下 fall asleep 入睡
fall off……从……掉下 fall behind 落后；落在……的后面
（2）hit作动词，意为“打；敲；撞；击中”。过去式hit.
hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/头”，如：Simon hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的脸。
译：昨晚，一场可怕的暴风雪袭击了那个小镇。_______________________________________________
3、She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。
（1）alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。如：
Robinson was alone on the island. 罗宾逊一人在岛上。
（2）alone用作副词，意为“单独地；独自”。=by oneself或on one’s own如：
The old woman lived alone in the mountain village. 这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。

lonely 只作adj.孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心感受,或者偏僻的，指住所
eg. The old woman doesn’t feel _______although she lives__________in a _________house.[来源
4、Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.爱丽丝看到一把小钥匙在桌上，但它打不开任何一扇门。
fit在此意为“适合；适宜；符合”。This door fits badly.这扇门不太合适。
[知识拓展] fit还有如下用法：
(1)用作动词，意为“使（服装等）舍身，（服装等）合……的身；（大小或式样）适合于”。
The coat fits him well．这件外套很适合他穿。
(2)用作动词，意为“被容纳；大小或形状适合于”。
This won't fit into the box.这东西塞不进这个盒子。
(3)用作形容词，表示“适合，合适”，其后通常接不定式或介词for。be fit for
He's not fit for(to do) the work.他不适合做这份工作。
(4)用作形容词，还可以表示“健康的”。He's always very fit.他身体一向很好。网]
5、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
try on 试穿 have a try 试一下
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事

Grammar
1、They heard a sound．他们听到了一个声音。
☆ hear from sb _____________ ☆hear about/of sth _______________
[小试身手] 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 ①He_______(hear) from his mother last week.
探究点二：sound在此用作_______（词性）。
[指点迷津] sound在此用作名词，意为“声音”。
Can you hear the sound of the children playing? 你能听到孩子们玩的声音吗？
[辨析] sound，noise与voice
(1) sound指声音、声响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的等。
We couldn't hear a sound here.在这里我们一点声音也听不到。
(2) noise指声音、噪音、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声，或任何令人讨厌的声音等。
Don't make any noise.别制造任何噪音。
(3) voice指说话声、歌唱声、电台声音、鸟叫声等。
Do you often listen to the Voice of America? 你经常听《美国之音》吗？
( )②It's raining outside. I can hear the_______ of the rain clearly.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noisy
2、We put up our tent near a lake．我们在湖边搭起了我们的帐篷。
探究点：put up在此意为”_______”
[指点迷津] put up在此意为“搭，竖立”。宾语是人称代词时要放在put与up之间。
例：The tent is here. Please put it up.帐篷在这儿，请把它搭起来。
[知识拓展] put up还有如下含义：
(1)张贴。Please put up the picture on the wall.请把画张贴到墙上。
(2)举起。The police ask the man to put up his hands.警察让那个人举起手来。
[小试身手] 根据中文提示完成句子。
例：野炊时我们总是搭起一个帐篷。We always_______ _______ a tent when we have a picnic.
Integrated skills
1、become famous for因……而出名
(1) become/be famous for因……而闻名、出名。主要表示人以某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名，或表示某地以某种特产或特征出名。
Beijing becomes/is famous for its old buildings.北京因古老的建筑物而闻名。
(2) become/be famous as作为……而出名。主要表示人以某种身份或职业而出名，或表示某地方作为什么产地或地方而出名。
His sister becomes/is famous as a great writer,他的姐姐作为二名伟大的作家而出名。
Task
1、When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.当她走向门的时候，她忘记了钥匙。
towards意为“朝，向”。
He is walking towards the door.他正向门走去。
[辨析] toward(s)与to
toward(s)意为“朝某地的方向去”，但是（远远）没有到达／达到某地；to也可以作“朝某地的方向去”讲，但是在不少情况下含有“到达／达到了（某地）”的意思。所以，一般情况下to可以取代towards，但是towards -般不能取代to。试比较：
He is coming toward(s)／to the classroom.他正向教室走来。
They came to us and took away the books.他们走到我们跟前拿走了书。
His father is coming t_______ with his coat.
2、Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。
too … to …意为“太……而不能……”。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。如：
The story is too difficult for me to understand. 这个故事太难，我无法理解。
He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。
Unit 6
一、单词辨音
1 A. also B. always C. salt D. walk
2 A. beach B. wheat C. mean D. really
3 A. forget B. work C. visitor D. doctor
4 A. bamboo B. palace C. balcony D. anybody
5 A. police B. kilometer C. pizza D. exit
6 A. south B. birthday C. think D. another
7 A. fridges B. balconies C. places D. oranges
8 A. lantern B. person C. quarter D. elder
9 A. because B. before C. kilometer D. enough
10 A. dangerous B. English C. dining D. design
二、词汇
1 He always __________ too much. I usually don’t want to listen to his __________. (抱怨)
2 They __________ to go to Qingdao for his holiday at last. (决定)
3 If he ________ to pass it this time, he will try a second time. (失败)
4 He bought a __________ table. The table is made of __________. (木头)
5 __________ of years ago, many different kinds of dinosaurs lived on Earth. (世纪)
6 In Tang __________, people who are fat are considered quite beautiful. (朝代)
7 To my ___________, the boy from my class won the prize. (激动)
8 He comes from __________. He can speak __________ very well. (意大利)
9 She keeps telling _______, “Keep calm.”(自己)
10 Get in at the ___________to the museum. (入口)
11 In Jiangsu _________, there are many places of great interest. (省)
12 On either ________ of the road, there are many shops and restaurants.
13 He gave us a wonderful speech. But his voice was a little _________ than his partner. (低)
14 He was in such a _________that he left his mobile phone in the car. (匆忙)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1 “Help __________ (you) to some fish, please.” her friend said to her.
2 That black sweater is __________ (beautiful) of all.
3 Please write an __________ (invite) letter to your e-friend.
4 He failed his Maths examination because of his __________ (care) work.
5 He looked __________ (angry) at all of us but didn’t say anything.
6 I don’t like Guo Jingming’s books. They make me __________ (sleep).
7 It is necessary for everyone to know the __________ (important) of wetlands.
8 I don’t think Tiny Times 2 is a good film. And Tiny Times 1 is even __________ (bad).
9 Without air or water, it is simply __________ (possible) for man to live on the moon.
10 Are you interested in __________ (play) volleyball with us after school?
四、单项选择
1 ---I saw (看见) ________ beautiful car here yesterday?
---Is it ________ red one? I saw it here, too.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
2 ---What ________ your daughter ________? ---She’s very pretty ________ a film star.
A. does; like; likes B. is; like; like C. does; like, like D. is; like, likes
3 ---Do you ________ your father’s car to school? ---No, I go to school ________ the bus.
A. by; by B. take; by C. in; on D. take; on
4 Wuxi ________ about 4800 square kilometers ________.
A. has; in size B. is; in size C. has; on size D. is; on size
5 The boy with his family lives in a town ________ here?
A. 30 miles away B. 30 miles from C. 30 miles far away from D. 30-mile away from
6 Jimmy, _______ the window _______ the birds ________ the tree.
A. don’t look out at; of; on B. doesn’t look out of; at; in
C. don’t look out of; at; in D. doesn’t look out of; at; on
7 Mr. Green can’t eat anything, because she _______ about her _______ son these days.
A. worries; sick B. worries; ill C. is worrying; ill D. is worrying; sick
8 Who are you waiting ________ the school gate, Millie?
A. 不填 B. for C. at D. for at
9 Walk ________ the road and you’ll find the hotel ________ your right.
A. straight on; on B. down; on C. straight; at D. alone; at
10 _______ the road, then ________ the fruit shop and you’ll see the hospital.
A. Across; past B. Cross; past C. Walk across; pass D. Walk cross; walk pass
11 Shanghai is ________ east of China and ________ north of Suzhou.
A. in the; 不填 B. 不填; to the C. in the; on the D. to the; on the
12 Does the machine(药) make you ________?
A. good B. feel good C. feel well D. to feel well
13 I can’t find my ________ shoe? Where is it?
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
14 More than ________ the students watched the film in the school hall last Monday.
A. two thousand B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousand of
15 ---Could you tell me the way to the post office? ---________.
A. Yes, I could B. Go away C. No problem D. Yes, please
五、动词填空
1 How nice the coffee ___________ (smell)!
2 There _________ (be) two basketball matches in two days, aren’t there?
3 If he ________ (not be) sure about the time to leave, he will ask the teacher.
4 These nurses are very busy in the hospital because there are many children _________ (look) after every day.
5 Can’t you hear him ________ (sing) in the next room?
6 Is it fun ________ (help) people in need?
7 ________ (not talk) to him when he plays the piano.
8 He spends as much time as he can __________ (write) the report about children in poor areas.
六、完形填空
A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?
Sleep puzzles(使困惑) science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.
You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.
Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also 9 . Part of your brain(大脑) is still 10 when you dream.
Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.
1 A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
2 A. seconds B. hours C. days D. months
3 A. Scientists B. Nurses C. Artists D. Inventors
4 A. why B. how C. which D. what
5 A. after B. when C. before D. until
6 A. pleased B. possible C. important D. funny
7 A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening
8 A. hungry B. tired C. relaxed D. worried
9 A. sleep B. wake up C. think D. dream
10 A. busy B. asleep C. awake D. sleepy
七、阅读理解 A
Robert Lee Frost（March 26, 1874-January 29, 1963）, one of the outstanding（杰出的）poets of the twentieth century, was born in San Francisco County, California. His parents met when they were both working as teachers. Frost was the elder of their two children.
During the American Civil War （1861-1865）, Frost’s father, William Prescott Frost, joined the Confederate Army （南方联盟）. After the war, he found life in New England uncomfortable, so he moved to California. In California, he named his son after his hero, Robert E. Lee, General（将军）of the Confederate Army.
Frost’s father died on May 5 of 1885. His last wish was that he could be buried where he had been born, so Frost’s mother took Frost and his sister moved back to New England. During his high school years, Frost became interested in reading and writing poetry. In the following years Frost went to Dartmouth College and Harvard University, but he never received a degree. After leaving school, he had many jobs including a teacher and an editor of the local newspaper.
Frost moved to England in 1912. His first book of poetry, A Boy’s Will, was published in 1913. North of Boston followed in 1914 and it made him a real famous poet.
1 What did Frost do?
A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A poet. D. A soldier.
2 Robert Lee Frost was named after ______.
A. his father B. his grandfather C. his mother D. his father’s hero
3 What does the underlined word “bury” mean in Chinese?
A. 派遣 B. 埋葬 C. 隐藏 D. 挽救
4 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Robert Lee Frost’s father was born in New England.
B. Robert Lee Frost was 11 years old when his father died.
C. Robert Lee Frost spent his high school years in England.
D. North of Boston was Robert Lee Frost’s second book of poetry.
5 When was his first book published?
A. In 1885. B. In 1912. C. In 1913. D. In 1914.
B
In learning English, one should first pay attention to(注意) listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You’d better try your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters; then if you can, ask some people to go through what you have written and tell you what you’ve done wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily pointed out in your writing. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings. When they have nothing important to do with the sentence, you can do that some other time.
6 The underlined word “groundwork” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 地上工作 B. 低级工作 C. 基础 D. 地平线
7 When you do much listening, ______.
A. you shouldn’t write anything B. you should not make mistakes
C. you can stop to look up new words D. you should try your best to speak
8 ______ is a helpful way to improve your speaking.
A. Reading aloud or to yourself B. Reading something very difficult
C. Looking up new words D. Guessing the new words’ meanings
9 Which of the following is wrong?
A. We can read something interesting to improve our speaking skill.
B. We can write notes or letters to improve our English.
C. We needn’t correct the mistakes while writing.
D. While reading, we should not stop to look up new words.
10 The best title is ______.
A. You’d better try your best to speak English B. How to improve your listening and speaking
C. How to write notes or letters in English D. Be careful not to make mistakes in English
【课后作业】
1 The flowers in the bottle smell ______. I don’t want to buy them.
A. terrible B. nice C. well D. badly
2 I ______ the lake just now. I should take off my wet shoes at first.
A. fell down B. fall down C. fell into D. fell off
3 The problem wasn't so difficult that he ______.
A. can work it out B. can work out it C. could work it out D. could work out it
4 You can’t play with your rabbit ______ you finish your homework.
A. at B. to C. until D. for
5 --What’s wrong with you? --I feel very ______. I heard a ______ noise just now.
A. frightening, frightened B. frightening, frightening
C. frightened, frightening D. frightened, frightened
6 It was ______ to listen to the stranger’s talk. I felt ______ too.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bore
7 Bob skates ______ than I, but he doesn’t skate ______ my brother.
A. better; so good as B. better; as well as C. better; as good as D. much well; as well as
8 They already ______ the fire before the firemen arrived.
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put off
9 You should ______ smoking, as it is bad for your health.
A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up
10 Climbing is such ______ work that we often feel quite ______ after it.
A. tired, tiring B. tired, tired C. tiring, tiring D. tiring, tired
11 Mozi was famous ______ a great thinker, and he was also famous ______ making the first kite in history.
A. for, for B. for, as C. as, as D. as, for
12 Which of the following words comes first in the dictionary?
A. ride B. rabbit C. run D. right
13 --What does the note on the chair ______? --Wet paint.
A. write B. tell C. say D. speak
14 When Mum ______ the room, she was surprised to see all of us were there.
A. entered B. entered into C. came D. came in
15 The tea is too hot for me ______.
A. to drink it B. to drink C. not to drink it D. not to drink
16 The tent is ______ for a family of three ______.
A. large enough, to stay in B. large enough, to stay
C. enough large, stay in D. enough large, stay
17 --Mum, what are you complaining ______? --Your shoes are dirty. You must keep them ______.
A. to, cleaning B. to, clean C. about, cleaning D. about, clean
18 The amazing rabbit put his hand into the pocket and ______ it ______ the watch.
A. searched, for B. searched for, / C. looked, for D. looked for, /
19 --What ______ terrible weather! --Yes. I hope it will be ______ sunny day tomorrow.
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / D. a; /
20 --Who is singing in the next room? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.
--It ______ be Jane. But I am not sure.
A. should B. must C. may D. will
21 --Look! ______ carefully the girl is writing! --Yes, she is always very strict with herself.
A. How B. What C. what a D. How a

答案：
一、DDBDC, DCBCB
二、complains, complaint; decided; fails; wooden, wood; Centuries; Dynasty; excitement; Italy, Italian; herself; entrance; Province; side; lower; hurry
三、yourself, the most beautiful, invitation, careless, sleepy, importance, worse, impossible, playing
四、ABDBB, CDDBC, CCADC
五、smells, are going to be, isn’t, to look, singing, to help, Don’t talk, writing
六、BBADB, CABDC
七、CDBCC, CDACB
课后作业：ACCCC, ABBAD, DBCAB, ADABCA