辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试卷（Word版附答案）

2022-2023学年度上学期月考试卷

高一英语

(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest doing?

A. Secing a play.            B. Going on a diet.            C. Having some ice cream.

2. What did the boy forget yesterday?

A. His ruler.                B. His glasses.                C. His schoolbag.

3. What will the woman do this afternoon?

A. Go to the park.            B. Take pictures.            C. Attend a class.

4. What are the spcakers probably talking about?

A. A handbag.                B. A dress.                C. A phone.

5. How does the man usually travel?

A. By car.                B. By bus.                C. By train.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo?

A. It isn’t open.            B. They can’t afford it.        C. It has moved away.

7. What have the speakers decided to do?

A. Stay at home.            B. Go horse-riding.            C. Go to the movies.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Old teammates.            B. Teacher and student.        C. Former classmates.

9. What is the woman more interested in now?

A. Playing tennis.            B. Playing the piano.        C. Playing basketball.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer?

A. History.                B. Polítics.                C. Art.

11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be?

A. A restaurant manager.        B. A politician.            C. A teacher.

12. What is the girl good at?

A. Dealing with people.        B. Working with kids.        C. Painting pictures.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum?

A. Different trees.            B. Wíld birds.                C. The weather.

14. When did the woman visit the museum?

A. Last Thursday.            B. Last Saturday.            C. Last Sunday.

15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum?

A. About 15 minutes.        B. About 20 minutes.        C. About 30 minutes.

16. Who can get free access to the museum?

A. One under 15.            B. One under 17.            C. One under 18.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning?

A. She watched a play.

B. She visited an old theater.

C. She went to a fishing village.

18. What did the speaker vísit during the guided tour?

A. A palace.                B. The ruins of a library.        C. The sea.

19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?

A. Beside a waterfall.        B. Next to a lake.            C. In a village.

20. What díd the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory?

A. Dull.                    B. Tiring.                    C. Great.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.

Scratch

With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.

Mr. Bob

Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.

Oxford Owl for School

Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.

The National Geographic Society

The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.

1. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?

A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.

C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.

2. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?

A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.

C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.

3 What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?

A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.

C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.

B

Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping (交换)houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.

The couple’s occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay £1,250 per year for flights.

Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never regret. She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance”.

Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, ltaly, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the ycars, every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less”, adds she.

4. Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers?

A. To avoid taking flights.

B To spread local culture.

C. To improve their living condition.

D. To cut down their travel costs.

5. What can we know about Sharon from the text?

A. She comes from England and likes Italy.

B. She never lives in a hotel when traveling.

C. She is fond of the way of swapping houses.

D. She plans to open a school with her husband.

6. What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers?

A. Embarrassing. B. Fantastic. 

C. Dangerous. D. Traditional.

7. What’s the main purpose of the text?

A. To share a couple’s special way of travelling.

B. To advise more people to travel worldwide.

C. To introduce ways of exchanging houses.

D. To teach us how to save money while traveling,

C

A study on astronauts found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performance. Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory, so a poor working memory could result in errors.

Taking a short sleep may make you think more clearly for the period right after you wake up and maybe several hours into the day. Taking a short sieep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart. After tracking more than 3,400 peopIe between the ages of 35 and 75 for slightly more than five years, the researchers found that those who enjoyed occasional short sleep—once or twice a week, for five minutes to an hour—were 48% less likely than those who didn’t take a short sleep to experience a heart attack or heart failure.

A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating because not enough sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and stop hormone(荷尔蒙)signals that communicate fullness. The findings were important because women were at high risk of fatness and sleep disorders, the researchers said, which could both be driven by a high intake of food. Taking a short sleep has been found to improve your creativity. The right side of your brain might experience a strong mental feeling during a short sleep, research suggested. The right side is the hemisphere(半球体)most associated with creative tasks, such as imagination and thinking, while the left is more logical. Rescarchers monitoring the brain activity of 15 people found that the right side of their brain communicated busily with itself as well as with its left part. The left side of the brain, however, remained relatively quiet. In a January 2020 study of 2,214 Chinese adults aged 60 and older, those who took afternoon sleep for five minutes to two hours showed better mental response than those who didn’t take a short sleep.

8. What do we know about the study on astronauts?

A. Taking a short sleep surely results in errors.

B. Improving working memory ability needs a long sleep.

C. Sleeping up to one and a half hour is needed during the day.

D. Having a good working memory may complete the task better.

9. What can we infer about taking a short sleep from paragraph 2?

A. It may make you think clearly all day.

B. It could reduce the risk of heart attacks.

C. It made 48% of people frce from a heart attack.

D. It may cause over 3,400 persons to suffer from heart attack.

10. What does the underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Refer to. B. Focus on. C. Give up. D. Lead to.

11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Sports. B. Education. 

C. Health. D. Technology.

D

The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维)could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.

Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years. He explains that every time synthetic(合成)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.

In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples(样本)from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.

This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants.

Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”. Ever though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he’s had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support “Benign by Design”, his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one woman’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.

12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. New microfibers have been discovered.

B. Making clothes from plastic bottles can’t solve the pollution.

C. The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years.

D. Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn’t been put into practice.

13. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. How to wash synthetic clothes.

B. How to prevent plastic pollution.

C. How microfibers end up in the sea.

D. Relationship between synthetic clothes and microfibers.

14. How does Browne’s Benign by Design research project run?

A. It has achieved great success.

B. It is facing some difficulties.

C. It is supported by many firms.

D. It hasn’t got anything done.

15 What’s the best title for the text?

A. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?

B. The impact of Microfibers on the sea.

C. Environmental protection: moving forward or backward?

D. Turning plastic into clothing a new step in environmental protection.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ___16___ If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.

Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. ___17___ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.

___18___ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.

Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ___19___ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device — pretty cool.

Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ___20___

A. Libraries help people learn.

B. Libraries help educate the kids.

C. They create a great sense of community.

D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.

E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.

F. Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.

G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A boy was sent to the wisest man, who lived on a beautiful castle high on the mountain, to learn the secret of happiness.

On entering the hall of the castle, the boy saw the wise man talking with everyone there, and the boy had to____21____for two hours before it was his turn to get his attention. Later, the wise man listened____22____and then suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours to get the____23____. Meanwhile, the wise man handed the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of____24____. “As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to____25____.”

The boy began climbing and walking down many of the stairways of the palace, keeping his eyes____26____on the spoon. After two hours, he returned to the____27____where the wise man was. “Did you see the Persian tapestries(壁毯)that are hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years to create?”____28____the wise man. The boy was____29____. He had observed nothing. His only_____30_____had been not to spill the oil. “Then go back and observe the wonders of my world,” smiled the wise man.

_____31_____, the boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace. He saw all of the works of art on the ceilings and the_____32_____, the gardens, and the mountains all around him. Upon returning to the wise man, he told_____33_____everything he had seen. “But where are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was_____34_____. The wise man said, “The secret of happiness is to see all the marvels of the world and never to_____35_____the drops of oil on the spoon.”

21. A. hold B. listen C. watch D. wait

22. A. excitedly B. attentively C. sorrowfully D. clearly

23. A. exploration B. acceptance C. explanation D. recognition

24. A. water B. oil C. salt D. tea

25. A. spill B. destroy C. fall D. disappear

26. A. tied B. added C. fixed D. dragged

27. A. hall B. bedroom C. castle D. office

28. A. ordered B. replied C. forgave D. asked

29. A. amazed B. ashamed C. delighted D. satisfied

30. A. expression B. patience C. concern D. question

31. A. Carefully B. Impatiently C. Angrily D. Hopelessly

32. A. floors B. tables C. doors D. walls

33. A. in return B. in detail C. in general D. in public

34. A. gone B. filled C. melted D. obtained

35. A. remember B. keep C. forget D. hold

第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

语法填空

According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ___36___ (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope ___37___ whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.

Nowadays, school violence is a hot topic, which ___38___ (call)for our great concern. We should make every effort ___39___ (prevent) violence happening at school because more and more students would drop out of school if their personal ___40___ (safe) could not be guaranteed(保证). In fact, violence can be imitated.___41___ (actual), children learn violent behavior from adults or from ___42___ they see on television or on the Internet.

If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in ___43___ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me ___44___ the bad guys.

All in all, we students should behave ___45___ (we) and keep away from violence.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将组织开展以“戏曲进校园”为主题的宣传教育活动。请根据以下提示，为校英语宣传栏写一则通知，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动时间和地点；

3. 活动内容。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：戏曲进校园Opera Entering Campus

Notice

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

第二节(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。

It was not uncommon to see a person like me in an amusement park, who held purses, cellphones and sunglasses while others enjoyed themselves riding roller coasters. I admitted their courage, but refused to challenge myself.

One day when we were at the Happy Amusement Park in Seattle, my friends tried to get me to ride a roller coaster. But the click, click, click of the cars climbing up the tracks made me scared. The stop at the top, before falling with people's screams, seemed terrible.

My friends were still trying to persuade me, and I was saying no as usual, when I suddenly saw a familiar face, one I had never seen in real life. It was Raine, a popular young tennis star at the top of her game, who was my heroine. I pulled out a pen and the only paper that I could find and walked to her.

She was making her way through a rope that led to a ride called the Loudest Scream. I was running fast because I didn't want to miss the chance to meet her face to face, but I was also a bit nervous. So I waited at the exit to calm down and get closer to her as she came off the ride.

Several minutes later, she got out from the exit, laughing and talking with her brother. I focused on her walking toward me. She walked past. It was more difficult to talk to a star than I thought, but I had to take the chance. I called her name, not very confidently, but more like a question, “Raine?” She turned around. Our eyes actually met. “Would you mind signing for me?” I asked, handing the pen and paper toward her. Her hand wrote over the paper and she said, “You are the first person who has recognized me in the park so let's take a roller coaster together.”

Paragraph 1:

Her warm invitation actually filled me with mixed feelings.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:

My friend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take the Loudest Scream?”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

听力答案:1-5 CACAB  6-10 ACCBC  11-15 ABBAC  16-20 ABBAC

1. B    2. C    3. A    4. D    5. C    6. B    7. A    8. D    9. B    10. D    11. C

12. B    13. C    14. B    15. A    16. G    17. D    18. A    19. E    20. C   21. D    22. B    23. C    24. B    25. A    26. C    27. A    28. D    29. B    30. C   31. A    32. D    33. B    34. A    35. C

36. expressed   

37. the    38. calls   

39. to prevent   

40. safety    41. Actually   

42. what    43. more   

44. from    45. ourselves

46. Notice

To enrich students’ school life, our school is to organize an activity — “Opera Entering Campus”.

As scheduled, the activity will start on this Friday afternoon in the school lecture hall. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to Chinese opera. After that, several wonderful opera performances will be put on by some local actors. Finally, interaction with the actors will wait for us.

Hopefully, you’ll have a better understanding of Chinese opera. Looking forward to your participation!

Students’ Union

47. One possible version:

Her warm invitation actually filled me with mixed feelings. On the one hand, I felt extremely excited that I was the only fan who got the priceless opportunity. I admired Raine very much and was eager to stay with her a little longer. On the other hand, I was scared of riding a roller coaster. The thought of having a try nearly pushed me to the verge of collapse. However, I must take the chance and it didn’t take much time to make my final decision. Mustering my courage, I nodded firmly and went to the roller coaster with her.

My friend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take the Loudest Scream?” “Yes,” I answered without hesitation. She was rather surprised, with her mouth open and eyes widened. After all, she had spent years trying to persuade me but in vain. Fears of heights and moving too fast seemed unimportant to me now. Although I screamed during the entire time like a girl being chased by a hungry wolf, spending a good time with my idol made all of it worthwhile and my fear was miraculously overcome. And since then, I have lived in a world where I am a bit braver.