中考英语人教版 定语从句之关系代词 课件

The Attributive Clause 定语从句之关系代词 中国是一个拥有悠久历史的伟大国家 China is a great country .It has a long history .China is a great country .It has a long history.China is a great country which has a long history.先行词关系词定语从句定语从句（the attributive clause） 在复合句中，修饰或限定一个名词或代词的从句。☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”The book it was written by Mo Yan is interesting . The book is interesting.It was written by Mo Yan. which/that He is a popular singer his songs are popular among young people.He is a popular singer.His songs are popular among young people.whose1.确定先行词：2. 确定从句的位置：3. 确定关系词 ：找出两个句子相关的词位于先行词之后根据在从句中的所做的成分which技巧指导whosewhosethatwhothatwhom /whowhichConlusion先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that , which,who , whom , whose 先行词充当状语，则用关系副词 where , when , why The boy is called Jack who/that broke the window. The river which/that flows through the city is very long.You will find the nearest market whose door faces south.1. The river is very long. It flows through the city. 2. The boy is called Jack. He broke the window.3. I’d like a room.The room's window face the sea.4. You will find the nearest market. Its door faces south.I’d like a room whose window face the sea.practice1.确定先行词2.确定关系词3.确定从句的位置* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用that 引导。1.all, each,every, any, little, few, much, no,以及 the only, the very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级 2.在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。 1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly .2.The car ______ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3.The man _____ is walking on the playground is my old friend.4.The woman _______ you saw in the park is our English teacher . which/thatwhich/thatwho/that who/that/whomPractice定语从句顺口溜 定语从句真奇妙，关系代词来引导； which指物who指人，人物都有that顾； who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里； 关系若是表所属，whose用法不可无； 先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；先行词前有俩数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑。Thanks