专题03 词汇知识梳理二：Unit 8-Unit 11-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

这是一份专题03 词汇知识梳理二：Unit 8-Unit 11-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版），文件包含专题03词汇知识梳理二Unit8-Unit11解析版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx、专题03词汇知识梳理二Unit8-Unit11原卷版-六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津上海版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共57页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit8: Windy weather
Ⅰ. Wrds.
1. display n.展示；陈列
e. g. On New Year's Eve, the display f firewrks was really beautiful. 除夕之夜的焰火确实很漂亮。
There will be a clthing display next Sunday.下周日将有一个服装展示。
【记忆链接】n display正在展览中(＝n shw):
e. g. The wrk was n display.这个作品正在展出。
2. gentle adj.温和的
e. g. She is a gentle and kind girl.她是一个温柔和蔼的女孩。
“May I help yu?" she said with a gentle vice. “有什么可帮助的吗？”她用温和的声音说道。
3. hld v.抓住；拿住；抱住
e. g. The girl is hlding her father’s hand.那个女孩正抓住她父亲的手。
Julie held the cat in her arms.朱莉把小猫搂在怀里。
4. raincat n.雨衣
这是一个合成词，它是由rain和cat两个词构成的。
e. g. He had n raincat n when the rain started.开始下雨时他没穿雨衣。
【知识拓展】合成词一般是由两个词合并为一个词而构成。在本单元中合成词还有：windsurf帆板运动 utside在……外面 inside在……里面
5. tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地
e. g. She kept her eyes tightly clsed.她紧闭着眼睛。
Yu must hld the bttle tightly.你一走要紧握着瓶子。
【知识拓展】tight adj.紧紧的，牢牢的
6.slightly adv.轻微地
e. g. The sldier was slightly wunded in the battle.这个战士在战斗中受了轻伤。
I knw abut him slightly.我只知道一点点关于他的事情。
【知识拓展】slight adj.轻微的，微小的
7. pt n.罐；锅；壶；瓶；盆
e. g. She made a pt f cffee. 她煮了一壶咖啡。
The flwers were grwing in pts.这些花生长在花盆里。
【记忆链接】teapt n.茶壶 htpt n.火锅
8. flat n.公寓；一套房间
e. g. -Hw many rms des yur flat have? 你的公寓有几个房间？
-Tw bedrms.有两间卧室。
【友情提示】在美国英语中用apartment表示公寓。
【知识拓展】flat adj. (比较级flatter，最高级flattest)平（坦）的
e. g. City streets are usually flat and straight.城市街道一般都是平坦、笔直的。
9. mve v.
(1)移动，运动
e. g. The earth is mving all the time.地球一刻不停地在运动。
(2)搬动
e. g. -Please mve the table int the dining rm.请把桌子搬到餐厅里。
-I can't mve it by myself.我一个人搬不动。
(3)感动
e. g. Everyne was mved by her kindness.每个人都被她的善良所感动。
10. quickly adv.迅速地
e. g. -D we have t walk s quickly? 我们非得走这么快吗？
-Yes, the film begins in five minutes.是的，电影5分钟后就要开始。
11. sink v.（使）下沉
e. g. Wd des nt sink in water.木头在水中不下沉。
Surprisingly heavy waves sank that huge ship.惊骇的巨浪吞噬了巨轮。
【知识拓展】sank v.（sink的过去式）（使）下沉
12. cleaner n.清洁工人
cleaner一词由clean加后缀-er构成。
【知识拓展】clean v.打扫 adj.干净的
e. g. They saw sme street cleaners cleaning the street.他们看到几个清洁工人在清扫马路。
After that, the street became very clean.那以后，马路变得很干净了。
13. happily adv.愉快地
e. g. He cheered the actr up happily.他愉快地为演员鼓掌。
【知识拓展】happy adj.(比较级happier，最高级happiest)快乐的，幸福的
e. g. Take mre exercise, and yu will be healthy and happy. 多做运动，你会健康又快乐。
14. gently adv.温和地
e. g. The wind is blwing gently.风正在轻轻地吹。
15. slwly adv.慢慢地
e. g. Culd yu speak mre slwly? I can't hear yu.能说慢点吗？我听不清。
16. suddenly adv.突然
e. g. The end came quite suddenly.结局来得很突然。
Suddenly, everyne started shuting and singing.突然间，大家都喊起来，唱起来了。
17. immediately adv.立即；立刻；马上 prn.一……就……
e. g. Stp smking immediately!立刻停止抽烟！（本句中的immediately可用at nce或right away代替）
I came immediately I heard the news.我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。（本句中的immediately可以用as sn as 代替）
18. fiercely adv.强烈地；猛烈地
e. g. The wind blws fiercely and peple cannt walk prperly. 风猛烈地刮着，而人们无法好好前行。
【知识拓展】fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的
19. pass
(1)经过，路过
e. g. -Can yu return this bk fr me? 你能帮我还这本书吗？
-Sure. I will pass the library n my way t class. 当然，我去上课的路上会经过图书馆。
(2)（考试）及格
e. g. -Was the exam difficult? 考试难吗？
-Yes. Only half f the class passed.难，全班只有一半的人及格。
20. carefully adv.小心地，仔细地
e. g. She is ding her hmewrk carefully.她正仔细地做作业。
【知识拓展】careful adj.小心的
e. g. She's always careful with her hmewrk.她做作业总是一丝不苟。
21. slide n.幻灯片
e. g. PwerPint is used fr making electrnic slides. PwerPint软件是用来制作电子幻灯片的。
22. happen v.发生
e. g. -What's happened t yur cmputer? 你的电脑怎么了？
-I've n idea. I can't start it.我也不知道。我无法开机。
23. bject n.物体
e. g. Every bject n the earth has a weight.地球上的所有物体都有重量。
24. utside prep.在¨¨¨外面
e. g. Yu can park yur car utside ur huse.你可以把汽车停在我们房子外面。
Dn't g utside the schl playgrund.不要到学校运动场外的地方去。
【知识拓展】utside adv.在夕卜面，向夕卜面
e. g. -It's s nisy utside.外面真吵。
-Let's clse the windws.我们把窗户关上吧。
25. inside prep.在…里面
e. g. -What can yu see inside this egg? 你能看到这个蛋里面是什么吗？
-Oh, it's a chick! 啊，是只小鸡！
【知识拓展】inside adv.在里面
e. g. -It’s raining. We'd better g inside.下雨了，我们进屋吧。
-I'd like t. But I left the key inside.我也希望能进屋，但我把钥匙落在屋里了。
26. shelter n.避难所；躲避处
e. g. He std in the shelter at the bus stp.他站在公共汽车站的候车亭里。
Ⅱ. Daily expressins. 日常表达
1. windy weather 刮风的天气
windy adj.刮风的；多风的
wind n. 风
e. g. Children like t fly kites in the cuntryside n a windy day. 孩子们喜欢在有风的天气在乡村放风筝。
The weather reprt says there will be a strng wind tmrrw.天气预报说明天有大风。
2. different kinds f不同种类的
e. g. In this supermarket, yu can buy many different kinds f mncakes.
在这个大超市里你可以买到许多不同种类的月饼。
3. display bard展示板
风的种类及表达
e. g. Culd yu please help me make the display bard? 你能帮助我做这个展示板吗？
4. gentle wind微风
strng wind大风；狂风 typhn台风
牛刀小试8
I. Lk, read and write.
1. Please put n yur. It's raining utside.
2. We will mve t a newnext mnth.
3. The little child is taking a flwerint the huse.
4. My mther is a. She always get up early in the mrning t sweep the street.
5. I can see peple flyingin the park.
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the given wrds in their prper frms.
Kitty and Ben were playing in the park. (happy)
Suddenly the wind became (strng).
3. are full f the garden in autumn. (leaf)
The Lndn Bridge isdwn. (fall)
We shuld find aat nce because f the heavy rain. (shelter)
Unit9: Sea water and rain water
Ⅰ. Wrds.
1. starfish n.海星
【友情提示】复数为starfish或starfishes，也可以写做sea star。
2. cmpetitin n.竞争；竞赛，比赛
【固定搭配】be in cmpetitin with sb. fr sth.为……和（某人）竞争
e. g. He was in cmpetitin with 10 thers fr the jb. 为得到这份工作他与十个人展开竞争。
He takes part in a swimming cmpetitin.他参加游泳比赛。
3. intelligent adj.聪明的；有智慧的
e. g. Can yu say that dlphins are much mre intelligent than ther animals? 你能说海豚比其他动物聪明得多吗？
【知识拓展】intelligence n.智力，智能
4. imprtant adj.重要的
e. g. It's imprtant t lk bth ways befre yu crss the street. 过马路前要左右两边看，这很重要。
5. cver n. 覆盖
e. g. She cvered the table with a clth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。
Dust cvered the furniture.家具上满是灰尘。
6. internet n.因特网
e. g. -The Internet has made the wrld smaller.因特网使世界变小了。
-That's because it has made cmmunicatin faster.那是因为它使交流变快了。
7. shwer v.淋浴 n. 淋浴; 淋浴装置
e. g. Peple use water fr shwering.人们用水来淋浴。
【提示】shwer作动词时，相当于have shwers。
8. farmer n.农场主，农民
e. g. These days many farmers cme t wrk in cities.现在许多农民进城工作。
9. crp n.庄稼
e. g. The main crp in China is rice.中国的主要作物是水稻。
10.dripping adj.滴水的，湿淋淋的
e. g. It's dripping day tday.今天是个下雨天。
Is that rf still dripping? 那个屋顶还漏雨吗？
He was dripping bld nt the flr.他的血正滴到地板上。
I'm dripping wet.我浑身湿透了。
11.waste v.浪费
e. g. Eat up yur rice. It’s bad t waste fd.把米饭吃光，浪费粮食不好。
12. fix v.修理
e. g. I asked the by t fix the bicycle.我请这个小伙子修理自行车。
【知识拓展】repair v.修理
Ⅱ. Daily expressins. 日常表达
1. turn…ff 把……关上（龙头，电器等）
e. g. Please turn the water tap after yu wash hands.洗完手后请关上水龙头。
【知识拓展】近义：switch…ff把……关上 反义：turn 把……打开（龙头，电器等）
2. instead f代替
【指点迷津】instead f，instead
(1)instead f是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，在句中，它的后面要接其他的词或词组；
(2)而instead是副词，意为“代替；顶替”，后面不能接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。
e. g. They bught sme ranges instead f apples.他们买了一些橘子，没有买苹果。
Last night I watched TV instead f playing games. 昨天晚上我看了电视，没有玩游戏。
There's n cffee. Wuld yu like a cup f tea instead? 没有咖啡，可否来杯茶？
She didn't answer. Instead, she asked me anther questin.她没有回答，反而问我另外一个问题。
3. the seafd we eat 我们吃的海鲜
4. n water t brush ur teeth 没有水刷牙
5. n water t ck fd 没有水烧饭
6. be imprtant t 对……很重要
e. g. Envirnment is imprtant t us.环境对我们很重要。
牛刀小试9
I . Lk .read and write.
I like thevery much.
Dlphins are ne f the mstanimals.
We use water t have a.
At hme, we use water t wash.
We can als see water in the.
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the given wrds in their prper frms.
1. Sea hrses are and beautiful sea animals, (interest)
Sharks are ne f the mstanimals (danger)
3. use nets t catch fish in the deep sea. (fish)
Please help me t fix thetap. (drip)
I can answer all the questins. (crrect)
Unit10: Frests an land
Ⅰ. Wrds.
1. frest n.森林
e. g. -Frests are hme t many animals and plants.森林是许多动植物的家园。
-We must take care f ur frests.我们必须爱护我们的森林。
2. hllw n.凹地，穴，洞
e. g. the hllw f the hand手心 the hllw f the tree树洞
3. area n.地区；区域
e. g. We are ging t build a schl in this area.我们准备在这个区域内建一所学校。
In sme areas, there are small schls fr a few farm families, and the children walk t schl.
有些地区，设有小规模的学校为少数几个农民家庭服务，孩子们走着去上学。
【知识拓展】近义：district n.地区；区域；地方
4. prvide v.提供；供应
【常用搭配】prvide sth. fr sb.为某人提供某物 prvide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
e. g. They prvide us with fd.他们供给我们食物。
We prvided fd fr the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
5. build v.建造
e. g. The wrkers are building a new bridge ver the river.工人们正在河上建一座新桥。
【知识拓展】building n.建筑物
e. g. Our ffice is in that tall building.我们的办公室在那栋高楼里。
6. wd n.木头
e. g. -What's this table made f?这张桌子是什么做的？
-It's made f wd.它是由木头做的。
wden adj.木质的
e. g. wden chairs木椅 wden chpsticks木筷
7. furniture n.家具（不可数名词）
本单元中出现了很多不可数名词，如：wd, wl, plastic等。常见的不可数名词还有：infrmatin信息 news新闻 music音乐
8. clay n.黏土；泥土
e. g. Peple use clay t make china.人们用泥土来烧制瓷器。
9. wl n.羊毛；毛制品；毛线
e. g. The dress was made f wl.这条连衣裙是羊毛做的。
wlen adj.羊毛的；毛纺的
e. g. This is a wllen ca.这是一件羊毛上衣。
10. cttn n.棉花
e. g. Clthes made f cttn are very cmfrtable.棉质衣服穿着很舒服。
11. plastic n.塑料
e. g. Mst tys are made f plastic.大多数玩具都是塑料做的。
12. i1 n.
(1)油，食用油
e. g. -Hw d yu like this dish? 这道菜怎么样？
-There's t much il in it.油太多了。
(2)石油
e. g. This area is rich in il and gas.这个地区石油和天然气很丰富。
【记忆链接】il painting油画 cking il烹调用油 vegetable il植物油
13. metal n.金属
e. g. Gld, silver and irn are all metals.金、银和铁都是金属。
14. grund n.地面
e. g. -Why are yu lying n the grund? 你怎么躺在地上呀？
-I've hurt my leg! 我的腿受伤了。
15. sand n.沙子，沙滩
e. g. -It's nice t lie n the warm sand after swimming.游泳后躺在暖暖的沙滩上真舒服。
-Yes. The sand here is very clean.是啊，这儿的沙很干净。
16. chpstick n.
e. g. Small children can't use chpsticks well.小孩子用不好筷子。
【百科小贴士】在中国、日本、朝鲜和韩国，筷子是最常用的餐具。西方人进餐时用刀叉。在有的国家，人们吃饭直接用手，而不用任何餐具。
17. material n.原料；材料
e. g. Peple use il as material t make plastic.人们将石油用作原料制造塑料。
The writer is cllecting material fr his new bk.这位作家正在为他的新书搜集素材。
Ⅱ. Daily expressins. 日常表达
1. stp ding smething 停止做某事
e. g. It's time fr lunch. The students stp reading and g t the canteen. 到午饭时间了，学生们停止阅读，去食堂吃饭。
【知识拓展】stp t d smething停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件）事
e. g. It's 12 'clck. Let's stp t have lunch tgether.12点了，让我们停下一起去吃午饭吧。
2. be made f… 由……制成的
e. g. This vase is made f glass and that bttle is made f plastic.这个花瓶是由玻璃制成的，那个瓶子是由塑料制成的。
Chpsticks are smetimes made f wd, and smetimes plastic.筷子有时是用木材制造的，而有时是用塑料制作的。
牛刀小试10
I. Lk, read and write.
1. furniture is mre and mre ppular.
2.I like thesweater very much.
3. are very imprtant fr animals and insects.
This skirt is made f.
The knives are made f.
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the given wrds in their prper frms.
My mther bught me a pair flast Sunday. (truser)
There are many tallin ur neighburhd. (build)
Australia is famus fr its (sheep)
Trees prvidefr animals and peple. (shelt)
Sme animals dieand nbdy knws why. (sudden)
Unit11: Cntrlling fire
cntrl fire 控制火灾
be careful with 当心
start a fire 生火
in many different ways 在许多方面
use fire t melt metals 用火融化金属
make things f different shapes 生产不同形状的东西
careless peple 粗心的人们
be seriusly injured 受重伤
lse their lives and hmes 失去生命和家园
breathing equipment 呼吸设备
in smkey places 在有烟的地方
during the fire drill 在消防演习期间
a fire alarm 火灾警报
fire extinguisher 灭火器
n the grund flr 在一楼
牛刀小试11
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)
1．May is the ________ mnth f a year.(five)
2．My sister is a ________ girl. She seldm(很少) makes mistakes. (care)
3．Mike fell ff his bike yesterday. He was badly ________. (injure)
4．The rm is ________. We cannt see anything. (smke)
5．Students shuld g ut during the break t ________ sme fresh air.(breathing)
6．There is much smke. The building is ________. (burn)
7．The ld man cllected many ________. We d nt knw what they are used fr. (stick)
8．I frgt ________ an umbrella with me yesterday. (take)
9．It is ________ t leave cigarette ends in the frest. (danger)
10．David used t be a ________ in a small factry. (wrk)
词汇专练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Her mther put her arm arund her in a ________ gesture. (prtect)
2．At mst f the imprtant _________ (crss) in USA, there is a plan f the streets.
3．We will stay at hme if it ________ (rain) tmrrw.
4．May is the ________ mnth f a year.(five)
5．Mike fell ff his bike yesterday. He was badly ________. (injure)
6．There is much smke. The building is ________. (burn)
7．It is ________ t leave cigarette ends in the frest. (danger)
8．David used t be a ________ in a small factry. (wrk)
9．There are sme things that yu can’t change, like yur________(high).
10．She was ________ after running up the stairs. (breath)
11．Mr. Green tld us ________ stry in the class. (puzzle)
12．Several plicemen ________ (transprtatin) these rbbers t the prisn last night.
13．The weather is cmfrtable tday, and wind blws even _________ (gentle).
14．It was s late but they still talked abut their reprt _________. (end)
15．The sldier gt sme serius ________ (injure) in the war.
16．I ften hear the sund f children ________ (read) English in the rm.
17．The nurse is famus fr her kindness and ________. (care)
18．Dn’t put plastic beside the fireplace fr it has a lw ____ pint. (melt)
19．After every earthquake, the ________ wrk hard t save the victims. (rescue)
20．I can’t stand this nisy, ________ and vercrwded place any mre. (smke)
21．It is said that this park is a strange and ________ (usual) amusement park in the wrld.
22．Yur safety belt is lse, and it shuld be ________ (tight) immediately.
23．I’m ging t listen t the radi. Please ________ (nt talk) any mre.
24．The students _________ (be) busy nw. They _______ (have) an English exam next Mnday.
25．This cat is very cheap. I ________ (take) it.
26．Culd yu tell me hw I _________ (can get) t N. 3 Middle schl?
27．This factry is ________ with a lt f mdern machines nwadays.(equipment)
28．He said that the new teacher ________ (give) the students an English lessn nw.
29．Excuse me, what is the ________ (pster) f an air letter?
30．Edisn’s mther ________ (teach)him herself.
31．He _________ (watch) TV nce a week.
32．I wn’t g ut until I ________ (finish) my hmewrk.
33．The rm is ________. We cannt see anything. (smke)
34．Culd yu tell me when the train ________ (arrive)？
35．The weather in Shanghai nw is ________ than it was in the past. (change)
36．He asked me ________ (help) him with his English this evening.
37．My sister is a ________ girl. She seldm(很少) makes mistakes. (care)
38．Whales are the _______________ (large) animals n the Earth.
39．It’s _______________ (danger) t stand in frnt f the mving car.
40．The ceans are _______________ (imprtance) t all animals n the Earth.
41．Water cvers almst three _______________ (quarter) f the Earth.
42．They’re preparing fr a class _______________ (cmpete) abut the ceans.
43．We shuld brush ur _______________ (tth) every day.
44．My father and my uncle are _______________ (fish). They like fishing very much.
45．D yu think dlphins are _______________ (intelligence)?
46．Peple use _______________ (brush) t clean their teeth.
47．Nw Shanghai has becme ne f _______________ (beautiful) cities in China.
48．Miss Xu smiled and said t me ________(sft), “Never mind, my by!”
49．Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the suthern part f the city.
50．Simn hates t be like thers, s he ften tries t d everything ______(different).
51．The children clapped their hands ____(excited) as sn as the astrnauts appeared n the stage.
52．Tm had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him t the hspital ____(quick).
53．We shuld speak t the ld man _________(plite)
54．I’m _______(true) srry I can’t g with yu. I have a lt t d this afternn.
55．His father was lking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serius mistake.
56．Mike walked _______(quiet) int the rm nt t wake up his grandpa.
57．Hw _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s questin!
58．The firemen have saved the by frm the fire ____________(successful).
59．I prefer _________ (wl) scks t cttn nes.
60．My parents are bth _________ (farm).
61．Dn’t burn the dry leaves. It will be ________ (harm) t ur envirnment.
62．Hw many ________ (sheep) have yu gt n yur farm?
63．Lk! Our mnitr is wearing a pair f ________ (glass).
64．Tigers are ne f _________ (dangerus) animals n land.
65．—Wh is__________ (gd) student in yur class?
—Eddie is.
66．Which is _________ (large) cean in the wrld?
67．Dn't play with fire. It's __________ (danger).
68．Tm's uncle is a __________ (farm).
69．Nwadays, _______________ furniture is very expensive because it is natural. (wd)
70．Please tuch. Is it a _______________ scarf? (wl)
71．Lk, the cat _______________ with a paper bx. (play)
72．Let’s stp _______________ and listen t the teacher carefully. (talk)
73．Children use sand _______________ sandcastles. (make)
74．The bx is _______________ (make) f paper.
75．What’s the weather like ? It is __________ . (wind )
76．Please hld yur raincat_______(tight).
77．Where are the ______(clean)? I can’t find them .
78．James is taking these flwer_______(pt) inside.
79．Let’s g________(windsurf).
80．I heard Tm_______(sing) in his rm.
81．It’s very ______ (clud)tday . Maybe it will rain .
82．Cme t my ffice_______（quick）.
83．Mike is _____ (strng)than Sam .
84．There are very few _______ (leaf)in the tree.
85．An apple________(fall) n the Newtn’s head many years ag.
86．Many windws ________ in the wind yesterday. ( break )
87．He _______ a singing star when he was 21 years ld. ( becme )
88．Titanic__________ here many years ag. ( sink )
89．The wind __________ fiercely last night . ( blw )
90．Jim and I __________ in the cuntryside last week. ( be )
91．He has just ________ it n the wall. ( put )
92．I culd see the children _________ with the pinwheel at that time. ( play )
93．Tm enjys __________ a mdel plane. ( make )
94．They like __________ shpping very much . ( g )
95．Why _________ Lucy ften __________ a cld and a fever ? ( have )
96．_________ Li Lei __________ ftball after class ? Yes, he des. ( play )
97．Lily _________ ( practise ) ___________ ( swim ) twice a year.