还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
广东省广州市天河区天荣中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)
展开
这是一份广东省广州市天河区天荣中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市天河区天荣中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．（10分）The Earth is a beautiful place.
There （1） forests and rivers，mountains and fields.Some places are very hot，and some are very cold.
There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth （2） .Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water.
There are also many people （3） you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us （4） air，water and food.It is （5） home.
Today，there （6） a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.This （7） the air.We put our rubbish （8） the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills the animals and plants.
We must stop （9） these things.It is important （10） us to protect the Earth for our future.
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.too
B.either
C.also
D.as well
（3）A.as
B.for
C.like
D.to
（4）A.for
B.from
C.with
D.by
（5）A.me
B.we
C.you
D.our
（6）A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
（7）A.polluting
B.pollutes
C.pollute
D.pollution
（8）A.on
B.under
C.into
D.behind
（9）A.doing
B.do
C.to do
D.does
（10）A.at
B.of
C.to
D.for
二、 完型填空 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）There is a swimming﹣pool near Peter's house.He loves （1） in it very much，especially in （2） summer days.But then his father goes to （3） in another city and Peter has to go there with his family.Their new house has a garden，（4） the garden is very small.Peter is not very （5） .
"Is there anywhere interesting near （6） house？" he asks his father one morning. "I think so.There is a big （7） near here.And we are going to the park this afternoon，" says his father.Peter is happy.
Peter and his father go to the park in the （8） .Peter sees a pool and he gets excited.Maybe he can have a new swimming﹣pool.But just then he sees a sign.His father reads it to him "Warning （警告）：This pool is （9） .Don't get close to it." Peter knows that it is right.So he has to （10） the pool and keeps looking for his dream swimming pool.
（1）
A.reading
B.sleeping
C.swimming
D.singing
（2）
A.cold
B.hot
C.warm
D.cool
（3）
A.work
B.eat
C.make
D.think
（4）
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
（5）
A.busy
B.free
C.sad
D.happy
（6）
A.your
B.his
C.their
D.our
（7）
A.school
B.park
C.hospital
D.station
（8）
A.morning
B.evening
C.noon
D.afternoon
（9）
A.dangerous
B.big
C.beautiful
D.useful
（10）
A.leave
B.build
C.buy
D.make
三、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
3．（8分）Welcome to the Children's Centre!Come and see the Indian elephants and tigers from America.The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you.The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you，and the giraffes （长颈鹿） from South Africa are waiting to look down at you.
Tickets
Adults （成人）： ＄10.00 Children： ＄ 5.00 over 1.2 m
Free for children under 1.2 m
Hours
Monday to Friday：9：00 a.m.—4：30 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday：9：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m.
Some tips
1.Don't take photos，please!
2.Don't throw food to the animals，please!
Just have some fun watching our animal friends，but be careful about your personal belongings （个人财物）.
（1）There are kinds of animals in the passage.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.nine
（2）Mr Green takes his 1﹣meter﹣tall son to see the pandas.He has to pay dollars.
A.ten
B.fifteen
C.twenty
D.thirty
（3）When can Jim go to see the animals？
A.At 8：30 on Monday morning.
B.At 7：00 on Friday morning.
C.At 10：00 on Saturday morning.
D.At 7：00 on Sunday morning.
（4）What can we do when we are there？
A.We can take photos.
B.We can throw food to animals.
C.We can play with the animals.
D.We can see many kinds of animals.
4．（6分）This story is about a junior high school student.His name is Tom.He works hard at his lessons.He is very busy and doesn't have time to rest，so he doesn't feel well.Every night，when he goes to bed，he closes his eyes and tries to sleep.But he can't.One day，he told his mother about it.His mother said to him， "You must go to see the doctor." Then they went to the hospital.He said to the doctor， "I can't go to sleep at night." "Try counting numbers （ 数 数 ）.When you reach one thousand，you'll be asleep." The doctor said.
The next day Tom came back to the doctor. "Well，" said the doctor， "how are you today？" "Not well，" he said， "I tried counting one，two，three …up to one thousand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty﹣nine，I began to feel sleepy （困乏）.I had to get up and drink some coffee.Then I went on counting up to one thousand.But I still couldn't fall asleep."
（1）Tom can't go to sleep because .
A.he doesn't finish his homework
B.he has to do some housework
C.he plays computer games too much
D.he works too hard and doesn't feel well .
（2）The doctor asked Tom to .
A.go to bed early and get up early
B.listen to music before going to bed
C.take some medicine before going to bed
D.count numbers while he was lying （躺在） in bed
（3）Tom came back to the doctor the next day because he .
A.was better
B.still couldn't go to sleep
C.wanted to thank the doctor
D.wanted to know how to count numbers
5．（8分）How much do you know about school life in Singapore？
In Singapore，many junior high school students spend a lot of time on their studies.People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success （成功）.So，many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams.They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them.Sometimes，a few even have to go to evening classes after school.
Schools have many activities outside school hours.The students can join in sports and games，listen to music ，go swimming and rock﹣climbing.They also join in community（社区） service.For example ，they may go to help the old or help organize some public shows and sports games.
In their free time，most students like to listen to pop music.Hollywood movies，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular，too.Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet，e﹣mailing their friends，playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to museums ，fast﹣food restaurants，shopping centers and big bookstores.
So life for junior high school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful.
（1）Who go to evening classes after school in Singapore？
A.All of the students.
B.Few of the students.
C.A few of the students.
D.Most of the students.
（2）Which after﹣school activity is NOT mentioned （提到） ？
A.Doing sports and playing games.
B.Dancing.
C.Going swimming and rock﹣climbing.
D.Visiting the museums.
（3）What does the underlined word "service"mean？
A.服务
B.运动
C.比赛
D.展览
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.School Life in Singapore
B.Life in Singapore
C.Singapore
D.People in Singapore
6．（8分）Have you ever seen people building houses？To build a house，you need workers.They use their hands，tools （工具） and machines to put things together.Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same.The difference is that the workers are astronauts.They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station，astronauts are comfortable.The temperature there is about 21°C.But outside the station，it can be too hot or cold for people.In the sunlight，it's about 120°C.
In the shadow （阴暗处） of the station，it's about ﹣85°C.So，when astronauts walk in space，they have to wear heavy clothes spacesuits.
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish （垃圾） in space.Each time people go into space，they leave rubbish there.Astronauts should be careful because there's a lot of rubbish，and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy，and it can be dangerous.Getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn.Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS.That will take about 1，900 men hours of work.
（1）What's the temperature in the space station？
A.﹣85°C
B.﹣21°C
C.21°C
D.120°C
（2）The astronauts build the ISS with .
A.scientists' hands
B.tools in their hands
C.their own hands
D.robots' arms and hands
（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Space walking is easy but dangerous.
B.Flying rubbish in space goes as fast as a plane.
C.Spacesuits can't always keep astronauts warm and safe.
D.Outside the station，it can be too cold or hot for people.
（4）We can find this article in a/an .
A.science magazine
B.cook book
C.travel guide
D.school introduction
四. 完成句子 （每空 1 分，共 20 分）
7．（3分）Sam 打电话问我关于运动会的事情。
Sam called to the sports meeting.
8．（3分）我们班很多同学擅长绘画。
Many of our classmates painting.
9．（4分）我们的乐队将会参加学校的歌唱比赛。
Our band the school singing competition.
10．（3分）请保持课室的干净，不要乱扔垃圾。
Please the classroom and don't rubbish everywhere.
11．（2分）杰克有60多辆汽车模型。
Jack has 60 model cars.
12．（3分）她和她的哥哥一样聪明。
She is her elder brother.
13．（2分）你在字典中查过这个新单词了吗？
Did you this new word in the dictionary？
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．（10分）The Earth is a beautiful place.
There （1） B forests and rivers，mountains and fields.Some places are very hot，and some are very cold.
There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth （2） D .Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water.
There are also many people （3） C you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us （4） C air，water and food.It is （5） D home.
Today，there （6） C a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.This （7） B the air.We put our rubbish （8） C the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills the animals and plants.
We must stop （9） A these things.It is important （10） D us to protect the Earth for our future.
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.too
B.either
C.also
D.as well
（3）A.as
B.for
C.like
D.to
（4）A.for
B.from
C.with
D.by
（5）A.me
B.we
C.you
D.our
（6）A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
（7）A.polluting
B.pollutes
C.pollute
D.pollution
（8）A.on
B.under
C.into
D.behind
（9）A.doing
B.do
C.to do
D.does
（10）A.at
B.of
C.to
D.for
【分析】本文主要介绍了很多生物生活在地球上，但是现在地球上的污染非常严重，为了我们的未来，要采取行动保护地球。
【解答】（1）时态和主谓一致辨析。句意：那里有森林、河流、山脉和田野。A.is是，be的第三人称单数；B.are be的复数；C.was is/am的过去式；D.were are的过去式。根据语境可知，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此选are。故选B。
（2）短语辨析。句意：地球上也有不同的动物。A.too也，放于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开；B.either夜，放于否定句句末；C.also也，放于肯定句句中；D.as well也，放于肯定句句末。根据There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.（有许多不同的植物。有些是大的。有些是小的。所有的植物都需要光和水。）可知，地球上也有不同的动物，句子为肯定句，前面没有逗号，因此选as well。故选D。
（3）介词辨析。句意：地球上也有很多像你我这样的人。A.as作为；B.for为了；C.like像；D.to到。根据句意可知，此处指地球上也有像你和我这样的人，因此选like。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。句意：地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。A.for为了；B.from从；C.with和；D.by通过。provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"，因此选with。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。句意：它是我们的家园。A.me我；B.we我们；C.you你；D.our我们的。空格部分修饰home，因此用形容词性物主代词our。故选D。
（6）主谓一致辨析。句意：今天，有很多污染。A.have有，动词原形；B.has有，第三人称单数；C.is是，be的第三人称单数；D.are be的复数。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，主语pollution为不可数名词，因此选is。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：这污染了空气。A.polluting污染，动名词；B.pollutes污染，第三人称单数；C.pollute污染，动词原形；D.pollution污染，名词。分析句子可知，空格部分作谓语，结合语境，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语This为第三人称单数，因此选pollutes。故选B。
（8）介词辨析。句意：我们把垃圾扔进大海和地下。A.on在...上面；B.under在...下面；C.into进入；D.behind在...后面。结合句意可知，此处是我们把垃圾扔进大海，put sth into为固定搭配，意为"把某物放进"，因此选into。故选C。
（9）动名词辨析。句意：我们必须停止这些事情。A.doing做，动名词；B.do动词原形；C.to do动词不定式；D.does第三人称单数。根据It is important（10）___ us to protect the Earth for our future.（为了我们的未来，保护地球是很重要的。）可知，我们必须停止这些事情，因此选doing，stop doing sth为固定搭配，意为"停止做某事"。故选A。
（10）介词辨析。句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。A.at在；B.of的；C.to到；D.for对于。根据句子和句意可知，本句为形式主语句It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，意为"做某事对某人来说怎么样"，因此选for。故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二、 完型填空 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）There is a swimming﹣pool near Peter's house.He loves （1） C in it very much，especially in （2） B summer days.But then his father goes to （3） A in another city and Peter has to go there with his family.Their new house has a garden，（4） B the garden is very small.Peter is not very （5） D .
"Is there anywhere interesting near （6） D house？" he asks his father one morning. "I think so.There is a big （7） B near here.And we are going to the park this afternoon，" says his father.Peter is happy.
Peter and his father go to the park in the （8） D .Peter sees a pool and he gets excited.Maybe he can have a new swimming﹣pool.But just then he sees a sign.His father reads it to him "Warning （警告）：This pool is （9） A .Don't get close to it." Peter knows that it is right.So he has to （10） A the pool and keeps looking for his dream swimming pool.
（1）
A.reading
B.sleeping
C.swimming
D.singing
（2）
A.cold
B.hot
C.warm
D.cool
（3）
A.work
B.eat
C.make
D.think
（4）
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
（5）
A.busy
B.free
C.sad
D.happy
（6）
A.your
B.his
C.their
D.our
（7）
A.school
B.park
C.hospital
D.station
（8）
A.morning
B.evening
C.noon
D.afternoon
（9）
A.dangerous
B.big
C.beautiful
D.useful
（10）
A.leave
B.build
C.buy
D.make
【分析】彼得在乡村的房子附近有一条小河，他经常在夏天去河里游泳，当他的父亲去城市里工作后，他们一家人搬去了城市，在家的附近有有一个漂亮的公园，但公园中心的水池很危险。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他喜欢在河里游泳，尤其是炎热的夏季。Reading读书；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据There is a small river near Peter's house in a village.（在村庄里皮特家的附近有一条小河。）可知他喜欢游泳。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢在河里游泳，尤其是炎热的夏季。Cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据题意，应为炎热的夏天，他去河里游泳。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是彼得的父亲去大城市工作，彼得不得不与他的家人一起到那去。work工作；eat吃；make做；think想，认为。根据Their new house has a garden（他们的新房子有一个花园。）可知，他们一家人定居在大城市。可推断出他的父亲应是在那工作。根据题意，故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。So所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据Their new house has a garden，...the garden is very small.（他们的新房子有一个花园，...花园很小。）可知为转折关系。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：彼得非常不高兴。Busy忙碌；free空闲的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的。根据but thegarden is very small.（但是花园很小。）可知彼得不满意，所以不高兴。根据题意，故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：在我们房子附近有小河吗？your你的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据题意，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是在附近有一个大公园。School学校；park公园；hospital医院；station车站。根据We are going to the park this afternoon（我们下午将要去公园。）可知，他们下午将要去公园。根据题意，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：彼得与他的父亲下午一起去了公园。morning早上；evening晚上；noon中午；afternoon下午。根据We are going to the park this afternoon（我们今天下午要去公园。）可知，他们下午将要去公园。根据题意，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这个水池很危险。Dangerous危险的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据Warning And 365 people fell into it.（有365人掉进池子里。）可知这个水池很危险。根据题意，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：所以他不得不离开游泳池，继续寻找他梦寐以求的游泳池。leave离开；build建造；buy购买；make制造。根据Peter knows that it is right.（彼得知道这是对的。）可知他不得不离开游泳池。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
3．（8分）Welcome to the Children's Centre!Come and see the Indian elephants and tigers from America.The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you.The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you，and the giraffes （长颈鹿） from South Africa are waiting to look down at you.
Tickets
Adults （成人）： ＄10.00 Children： ＄ 5.00 over 1.2 m
Free for children under 1.2 m
Hours
Monday to Friday：9：00 a.m.—4：30 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday：9：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m.
Some tips
1.Don't take photos，please!
2.Don't throw food to the animals，please!
Just have some fun watching our animal friends，but be careful about your personal belongings （个人财物）.
（1）There are B kinds of animals in the passage.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.nine
（2）Mr Green takes his 1﹣meter﹣tall son to see the pandas.He has to pay A dollars.
A.ten
B.fifteen
C.twenty
D.thirty
（3）When can Jim go to see the animals？ C
A.At 8：30 on Monday morning.
B.At 7：00 on Friday morning.
C.At 10：00 on Saturday morning.
D.At 7：00 on Sunday morning.
（4）What can we do when we are there？ D
A.We can take photos.
B.We can throw food to animals.
C.We can play with the animals.
D.We can see many kinds of animals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子中心动物园的相关广告信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Come and see the Indian elephants and tigers from America.The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you.The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you，and the giraffes （长颈鹿） from South Africa are waiting to look down at you.（来看看来自美国的印度大象和老虎。熊和熊猫们正等着见你呢。来自澳大利亚的可爱猴子等着对你微笑，来自南非的长颈鹿等着俯视你。）可知，文章中有六种动物。故选B。
（2）根据Adults （成人）：＄10.00；Children：＄ 5.00 over 1.2 m；Free for children under 1.2 m.（成人：10.00美元；1.2米以上儿童：5.00美元；1.2米以下儿童免费。）可知，格林先生带着他一米高的儿子去看熊猫。他必须支付10美元。故选A。
（3）根据Monday to Friday：9：00 a.m.—4：30 p.m.；Saturday and Sunday：9：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m.（周一至周五：上午9点至下午4：30；周六和周日：上午9点至下午6点。）可知，C选项在其时间范围内。故选C。
（4）根据Don't take photos，please!Don't throw food to the animals，please!Just have some fun watching our animal friends，but be careful about your personal belongings （个人财物）.（请不要拍照!请不要向动物扔食物!看看我们的动物朋友就好了，但要小心你的个人财物。）可知，当我们在那里的时候我们可以看到许多种动物。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（6分）This story is about a junior high school student.His name is Tom.He works hard at his lessons.He is very busy and doesn't have time to rest，so he doesn't feel well.Every night，when he goes to bed，he closes his eyes and tries to sleep.But he can't.One day，he told his mother about it.His mother said to him， "You must go to see the doctor." Then they went to the hospital.He said to the doctor， "I can't go to sleep at night." "Try counting numbers （ 数 数 ）.When you reach one thousand，you'll be asleep." The doctor said.
The next day Tom came back to the doctor. "Well，" said the doctor， "how are you today？" "Not well，" he said， "I tried counting one，two，three …up to one thousand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty﹣nine，I began to feel sleepy （困乏）.I had to get up and drink some coffee.Then I went on counting up to one thousand.But I still couldn't fall asleep."
（1）Tom can't go to sleep because D .
A.he doesn't finish his homework
B.he has to do some housework
C.he plays computer games too much
D.he works too hard and doesn't feel well .
（2）The doctor asked Tom to D .
A.go to bed early and get up early
B.listen to music before going to bed
C.take some medicine before going to bed
D.count numbers while he was lying （躺在） in bed
（3）Tom came back to the doctor the next day because he B .
A.was better
B.still couldn't go to sleep
C.wanted to thank the doctor
D.wanted to know how to count numbers
【分析】本文主要讲述了彼得睡不着觉的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段He is very busy and doesn't have time to rest，so he doesn't feel well.（他很忙，没有时间休息，所以身体不舒服。）可知汤姆不能睡觉是因为他工作太努力了，感觉不舒服。故选D。
（2）根据第一段Try counting numbers.When you reach one thousand，you'll be asleep." The doctor said.（"试着数数。当你达到一千，你就会睡着了。"医生说。）可知医生让汤姆躺在床上数数。故选D。
（3）根据第二段The next day Tom came back to the doctor. "Well，" said the doctor， "how are you feeling today？""Not well，" he said.（第二天，汤姆回到医生身边。"嗯，"医生说，"你今天感觉怎么样？""不太好，"他说。）可知彼得第二天又去看医生了，因为他仍然无法入睡。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（8分）How much do you know about school life in Singapore？
In Singapore，many junior high school students spend a lot of time on their studies.People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success （成功）.So，many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams.They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them.Sometimes，a few even have to go to evening classes after school.
Schools have many activities outside school hours.The students can join in sports and games，listen to music ，go swimming and rock﹣climbing.They also join in community（社区） service.For example ，they may go to help the old or help organize some public shows and sports games.
In their free time，most students like to listen to pop music.Hollywood movies，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular，too.Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet，e﹣mailing their friends，playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to museums ，fast﹣food restaurants，shopping centers and big bookstores.
So life for junior high school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful.
（1）Who go to evening classes after school in Singapore？ C
A.All of the students.
B.Few of the students.
C.A few of the students.
D.Most of the students.
（2）Which after﹣school activity is NOT mentioned （提到） ？ B
A.Doing sports and playing games.
B.Dancing.
C.Going swimming and rock﹣climbing.
D.Visiting the museums.
（3）What does the underlined word "service"mean？ A
A.服务
B.运动
C.比赛
D.展览
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.School Life in Singapore
B.Life in Singapore
C.Singapore
D.People in Singapore
【分析】本文介绍了新加坡的校园生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sometimes，a few even have to go to evening classes after school.（有时，一些人甚至不得不在放学后去上夜校。）可知，在新加坡一部分学生放学后上夜校。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Schools have many activities outside school hours.The students can join in sports and games，listen to music，go swimming and rock﹣climbing.（学校有很多课外活动。学生们可以参加运动和游戏，听音乐，游泳和攀岩。）和They sometimes go to museums （他们有时候去博物馆）可知，学生们跳舞没有提及。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据For example ，they may go to help the old or help organize some public shows and sports games.（例如，他们可能会去帮助老人或帮助组织一些公共表演和体育比赛。）可知，此处指他们还加入社区服务，因此"service"的意思是"服务"。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。根据How much do you know about school life in Singapore？（你对新加坡的学校生活了解多少？）以及文中的信息可知，本文介绍了新加坡的校园生活，因此其最佳标题为新加坡的校园生活。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（8分）Have you ever seen people building houses？To build a house，you need workers.They use their hands，tools （工具） and machines to put things together.Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same.The difference is that the workers are astronauts.They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station，astronauts are comfortable.The temperature there is about 21°C.But outside the station，it can be too hot or cold for people.In the sunlight，it's about 120°C.
In the shadow （阴暗处） of the station，it's about ﹣85°C.So，when astronauts walk in space，they have to wear heavy clothes spacesuits.
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish （垃圾） in space.Each time people go into space，they leave rubbish there.Astronauts should be careful because there's a lot of rubbish，and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy，and it can be dangerous.Getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn.Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS.That will take about 1，900 men hours of work.
（1）What's the temperature in the space station？ C
A.﹣85°C
B.﹣21°C
C.21°C
D.120°C
（2）The astronauts build the ISS with D .
A.scientists' hands
B.tools in their hands
C.their own hands
D.robots' arms and hands
（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Space walking is easy but dangerous.
B.Flying rubbish in space goes as fast as a plane.
C.Spacesuits can't always keep astronauts warm and safe.
D.Outside the station，it can be too cold or hot for people.
（4）We can find this article in a/an A .
A.science magazine
B.cook book
C.travel guide
D.school introduction
【分析】本文主要讲了宇航员在太空站如何建房子，以及太空行走。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In the space station，astronauts are comfortable.The temperature there is about 21°C.（在空间站内，宇航员很舒服。那里的温度大约是21°C。）可知，太空站内的温度是21℃。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.（他们在太空中行走，用机器人的手臂和手来工作。）可知，他们用机器人的手臂和手工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the sunlight，it's about 120°C.In the shadow （阴暗处） of the station，it's about ﹣85°C.（在阳光下，大约是120°C。在空间站的阴暗处，温度约为﹣85°C。。）可知，太空站外，对人们来说可能太冷或太热。故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据In the space station，astronauts are comfortable.（在太空站内，宇航员很舒服。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站如何建房子以及太空行走，因此本文可以在科学杂志中读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四. 完成句子 （每空 1 分，共 20 分）
7．（3分）Sam 打电话问我关于运动会的事情。
Sam called to ask me about the sports meeting.
【分析】Sam 打电话问我关于运动会的事情。
【解答】打电话做某事call to do sth.，是固定搭配；问某人关于某事ask sb.about sth.，是动词短语；我me，是宾格作宾语。
故答案为：ask；me；about。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
8．（3分）我们班很多同学擅长绘画。
Many of our classmates are good at painting.
【分析】我们班很多同学擅长绘画。
【解答】需要翻译部分为：擅长，用be good at；这里是对客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时；主语为复数名词，be动词用are。
故填：are；good；at。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
9．（4分）我们的乐队将会参加学校的歌唱比赛。
Our band will take part in the school singing competition.
【分析】我们的乐队将会参加学校的歌唱比赛。
【解答】需要翻译部分为：将会参加，"参加"用take part in，"将会"用will，表明这里是一般将来时。
故填：will；take；part；in。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
10．（3分）请保持课室的干净，不要乱扔垃圾。
Please keep the classroom clean and don't throw rubbish everywhere.
【分析】请保持课室的干净，不要乱扔垃圾。
【解答】keep sth.clean保持某物干净，throw rubbish扔垃圾；分析题干可知为祈使句的肯定和否定形式，都要用动词原形。
故答案为：keep；clean；throw。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
11．（2分）杰克有60多辆汽车模型。
Jack has more than 60 model cars.
【分析】杰克有60多辆汽车模型。
【解答】more than表示超过，多……。
故答案为：more；than。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
12．（3分）她和她的哥哥一样聪明。
She is as clever as her elder brother.
【分析】She is as clever as her elder brother.
【解答】as...as与……一样，中间用形容词的原级；clever聪明的。
故答案是as clever as。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．（2分）你在字典中查过这个新单词了吗？
Did you look up this new word in the dictionary？
【分析】你在字典中查过这个新单词了吗？
【解答】需要翻译部分为：查，用look up；其前有助动词did，这里动词用原形。
故填：look；up。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
广东省广州市天河区天荣中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．（10分）The Earth is a beautiful place.
There （1） forests and rivers，mountains and fields.Some places are very hot，and some are very cold.
There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth （2） .Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water.
There are also many people （3） you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us （4） air，water and food.It is （5） home.
Today，there （6） a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.This （7） the air.We put our rubbish （8） the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills the animals and plants.
We must stop （9） these things.It is important （10） us to protect the Earth for our future.
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.too
B.either
C.also
D.as well
（3）A.as
B.for
C.like
D.to
（4）A.for
B.from
C.with
D.by
（5）A.me
B.we
C.you
D.our
（6）A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
（7）A.polluting
B.pollutes
C.pollute
D.pollution
（8）A.on
B.under
C.into
D.behind
（9）A.doing
B.do
C.to do
D.does
（10）A.at
B.of
C.to
D.for
二、 完型填空 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）There is a swimming﹣pool near Peter's house.He loves （1） in it very much，especially in （2） summer days.But then his father goes to （3） in another city and Peter has to go there with his family.Their new house has a garden，（4） the garden is very small.Peter is not very （5） .
"Is there anywhere interesting near （6） house？" he asks his father one morning. "I think so.There is a big （7） near here.And we are going to the park this afternoon，" says his father.Peter is happy.
Peter and his father go to the park in the （8） .Peter sees a pool and he gets excited.Maybe he can have a new swimming﹣pool.But just then he sees a sign.His father reads it to him "Warning （警告）：This pool is （9） .Don't get close to it." Peter knows that it is right.So he has to （10） the pool and keeps looking for his dream swimming pool.
（1）
A.reading
B.sleeping
C.swimming
D.singing
（2）
A.cold
B.hot
C.warm
D.cool
（3）
A.work
B.eat
C.make
D.think
（4）
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
（5）
A.busy
B.free
C.sad
D.happy
（6）
A.your
B.his
C.their
D.our
（7）
A.school
B.park
C.hospital
D.station
（8）
A.morning
B.evening
C.noon
D.afternoon
（9）
A.dangerous
B.big
C.beautiful
D.useful
（10）
A.leave
B.build
C.buy
D.make
三、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
3．（8分）Welcome to the Children's Centre!Come and see the Indian elephants and tigers from America.The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you.The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you，and the giraffes （长颈鹿） from South Africa are waiting to look down at you.
Tickets
Adults （成人）： ＄10.00 Children： ＄ 5.00 over 1.2 m
Free for children under 1.2 m
Hours
Monday to Friday：9：00 a.m.—4：30 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday：9：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m.
Some tips
1.Don't take photos，please!
2.Don't throw food to the animals，please!
Just have some fun watching our animal friends，but be careful about your personal belongings （个人财物）.
（1）There are kinds of animals in the passage.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.nine
（2）Mr Green takes his 1﹣meter﹣tall son to see the pandas.He has to pay dollars.
A.ten
B.fifteen
C.twenty
D.thirty
（3）When can Jim go to see the animals？
A.At 8：30 on Monday morning.
B.At 7：00 on Friday morning.
C.At 10：00 on Saturday morning.
D.At 7：00 on Sunday morning.
（4）What can we do when we are there？
A.We can take photos.
B.We can throw food to animals.
C.We can play with the animals.
D.We can see many kinds of animals.
4．（6分）This story is about a junior high school student.His name is Tom.He works hard at his lessons.He is very busy and doesn't have time to rest，so he doesn't feel well.Every night，when he goes to bed，he closes his eyes and tries to sleep.But he can't.One day，he told his mother about it.His mother said to him， "You must go to see the doctor." Then they went to the hospital.He said to the doctor， "I can't go to sleep at night." "Try counting numbers （ 数 数 ）.When you reach one thousand，you'll be asleep." The doctor said.
The next day Tom came back to the doctor. "Well，" said the doctor， "how are you today？" "Not well，" he said， "I tried counting one，two，three …up to one thousand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty﹣nine，I began to feel sleepy （困乏）.I had to get up and drink some coffee.Then I went on counting up to one thousand.But I still couldn't fall asleep."
（1）Tom can't go to sleep because .
A.he doesn't finish his homework
B.he has to do some housework
C.he plays computer games too much
D.he works too hard and doesn't feel well .
（2）The doctor asked Tom to .
A.go to bed early and get up early
B.listen to music before going to bed
C.take some medicine before going to bed
D.count numbers while he was lying （躺在） in bed
（3）Tom came back to the doctor the next day because he .
A.was better
B.still couldn't go to sleep
C.wanted to thank the doctor
D.wanted to know how to count numbers
5．（8分）How much do you know about school life in Singapore？
In Singapore，many junior high school students spend a lot of time on their studies.People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success （成功）.So，many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams.They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them.Sometimes，a few even have to go to evening classes after school.
Schools have many activities outside school hours.The students can join in sports and games，listen to music ，go swimming and rock﹣climbing.They also join in community（社区） service.For example ，they may go to help the old or help organize some public shows and sports games.
In their free time，most students like to listen to pop music.Hollywood movies，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular，too.Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet，e﹣mailing their friends，playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to museums ，fast﹣food restaurants，shopping centers and big bookstores.
So life for junior high school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful.
（1）Who go to evening classes after school in Singapore？
A.All of the students.
B.Few of the students.
C.A few of the students.
D.Most of the students.
（2）Which after﹣school activity is NOT mentioned （提到） ？
A.Doing sports and playing games.
B.Dancing.
C.Going swimming and rock﹣climbing.
D.Visiting the museums.
（3）What does the underlined word "service"mean？
A.服务
B.运动
C.比赛
D.展览
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.School Life in Singapore
B.Life in Singapore
C.Singapore
D.People in Singapore
6．（8分）Have you ever seen people building houses？To build a house，you need workers.They use their hands，tools （工具） and machines to put things together.Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same.The difference is that the workers are astronauts.They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station，astronauts are comfortable.The temperature there is about 21°C.But outside the station，it can be too hot or cold for people.In the sunlight，it's about 120°C.
In the shadow （阴暗处） of the station，it's about ﹣85°C.So，when astronauts walk in space，they have to wear heavy clothes spacesuits.
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish （垃圾） in space.Each time people go into space，they leave rubbish there.Astronauts should be careful because there's a lot of rubbish，and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy，and it can be dangerous.Getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn.Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS.That will take about 1，900 men hours of work.
（1）What's the temperature in the space station？
A.﹣85°C
B.﹣21°C
C.21°C
D.120°C
（2）The astronauts build the ISS with .
A.scientists' hands
B.tools in their hands
C.their own hands
D.robots' arms and hands
（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Space walking is easy but dangerous.
B.Flying rubbish in space goes as fast as a plane.
C.Spacesuits can't always keep astronauts warm and safe.
D.Outside the station，it can be too cold or hot for people.
（4）We can find this article in a/an .
A.science magazine
B.cook book
C.travel guide
D.school introduction
四. 完成句子 （每空 1 分，共 20 分）
7．（3分）Sam 打电话问我关于运动会的事情。
Sam called to the sports meeting.
8．（3分）我们班很多同学擅长绘画。
Many of our classmates painting.
9．（4分）我们的乐队将会参加学校的歌唱比赛。
Our band the school singing competition.
10．（3分）请保持课室的干净，不要乱扔垃圾。
Please the classroom and don't rubbish everywhere.
11．（2分）杰克有60多辆汽车模型。
Jack has 60 model cars.
12．（3分）她和她的哥哥一样聪明。
She is her elder brother.
13．（2分）你在字典中查过这个新单词了吗？
Did you this new word in the dictionary？
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．（10分）The Earth is a beautiful place.
There （1） B forests and rivers，mountains and fields.Some places are very hot，and some are very cold.
There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth （2） D .Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water.
There are also many people （3） C you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us （4） C air，water and food.It is （5） D home.
Today，there （6） C a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.This （7） B the air.We put our rubbish （8） C the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills the animals and plants.
We must stop （9） A these things.It is important （10） D us to protect the Earth for our future.
（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.too
B.either
C.also
D.as well
（3）A.as
B.for
C.like
D.to
（4）A.for
B.from
C.with
D.by
（5）A.me
B.we
C.you
D.our
（6）A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
（7）A.polluting
B.pollutes
C.pollute
D.pollution
（8）A.on
B.under
C.into
D.behind
（9）A.doing
B.do
C.to do
D.does
（10）A.at
B.of
C.to
D.for
【分析】本文主要介绍了很多生物生活在地球上，但是现在地球上的污染非常严重，为了我们的未来，要采取行动保护地球。
【解答】（1）时态和主谓一致辨析。句意：那里有森林、河流、山脉和田野。A.is是，be的第三人称单数；B.are be的复数；C.was is/am的过去式；D.were are的过去式。根据语境可知，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此选are。故选B。
（2）短语辨析。句意：地球上也有不同的动物。A.too也，放于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开；B.either夜，放于否定句句末；C.also也，放于肯定句句中；D.as well也，放于肯定句句末。根据There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.（有许多不同的植物。有些是大的。有些是小的。所有的植物都需要光和水。）可知，地球上也有不同的动物，句子为肯定句，前面没有逗号，因此选as well。故选D。
（3）介词辨析。句意：地球上也有很多像你我这样的人。A.as作为；B.for为了；C.like像；D.to到。根据句意可知，此处指地球上也有像你和我这样的人，因此选like。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。句意：地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。A.for为了；B.from从；C.with和；D.by通过。provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"，因此选with。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。句意：它是我们的家园。A.me我；B.we我们；C.you你；D.our我们的。空格部分修饰home，因此用形容词性物主代词our。故选D。
（6）主谓一致辨析。句意：今天，有很多污染。A.have有，动词原形；B.has有，第三人称单数；C.is是，be的第三人称单数；D.are be的复数。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，主语pollution为不可数名词，因此选is。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：这污染了空气。A.polluting污染，动名词；B.pollutes污染，第三人称单数；C.pollute污染，动词原形；D.pollution污染，名词。分析句子可知，空格部分作谓语，结合语境，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语This为第三人称单数，因此选pollutes。故选B。
（8）介词辨析。句意：我们把垃圾扔进大海和地下。A.on在...上面；B.under在...下面；C.into进入；D.behind在...后面。结合句意可知，此处是我们把垃圾扔进大海，put sth into为固定搭配，意为"把某物放进"，因此选into。故选C。
（9）动名词辨析。句意：我们必须停止这些事情。A.doing做，动名词；B.do动词原形；C.to do动词不定式；D.does第三人称单数。根据It is important（10）___ us to protect the Earth for our future.（为了我们的未来，保护地球是很重要的。）可知，我们必须停止这些事情，因此选doing，stop doing sth为固定搭配，意为"停止做某事"。故选A。
（10）介词辨析。句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。A.at在；B.of的；C.to到；D.for对于。根据句子和句意可知，本句为形式主语句It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，意为"做某事对某人来说怎么样"，因此选for。故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二、 完型填空 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）There is a swimming﹣pool near Peter's house.He loves （1） C in it very much，especially in （2） B summer days.But then his father goes to （3） A in another city and Peter has to go there with his family.Their new house has a garden，（4） B the garden is very small.Peter is not very （5） D .
"Is there anywhere interesting near （6） D house？" he asks his father one morning. "I think so.There is a big （7） B near here.And we are going to the park this afternoon，" says his father.Peter is happy.
Peter and his father go to the park in the （8） D .Peter sees a pool and he gets excited.Maybe he can have a new swimming﹣pool.But just then he sees a sign.His father reads it to him "Warning （警告）：This pool is （9） A .Don't get close to it." Peter knows that it is right.So he has to （10） A the pool and keeps looking for his dream swimming pool.
（1）
A.reading
B.sleeping
C.swimming
D.singing
（2）
A.cold
B.hot
C.warm
D.cool
（3）
A.work
B.eat
C.make
D.think
（4）
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
（5）
A.busy
B.free
C.sad
D.happy
（6）
A.your
B.his
C.their
D.our
（7）
A.school
B.park
C.hospital
D.station
（8）
A.morning
B.evening
C.noon
D.afternoon
（9）
A.dangerous
B.big
C.beautiful
D.useful
（10）
A.leave
B.build
C.buy
D.make
【分析】彼得在乡村的房子附近有一条小河，他经常在夏天去河里游泳，当他的父亲去城市里工作后，他们一家人搬去了城市，在家的附近有有一个漂亮的公园，但公园中心的水池很危险。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他喜欢在河里游泳，尤其是炎热的夏季。Reading读书；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据There is a small river near Peter's house in a village.（在村庄里皮特家的附近有一条小河。）可知他喜欢游泳。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢在河里游泳，尤其是炎热的夏季。Cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据题意，应为炎热的夏天，他去河里游泳。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是彼得的父亲去大城市工作，彼得不得不与他的家人一起到那去。work工作；eat吃；make做；think想，认为。根据Their new house has a garden（他们的新房子有一个花园。）可知，他们一家人定居在大城市。可推断出他的父亲应是在那工作。根据题意，故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。So所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据Their new house has a garden，...the garden is very small.（他们的新房子有一个花园，...花园很小。）可知为转折关系。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：彼得非常不高兴。Busy忙碌；free空闲的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的。根据but thegarden is very small.（但是花园很小。）可知彼得不满意，所以不高兴。根据题意，故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：在我们房子附近有小河吗？your你的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据题意，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是在附近有一个大公园。School学校；park公园；hospital医院；station车站。根据We are going to the park this afternoon（我们下午将要去公园。）可知，他们下午将要去公园。根据题意，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：彼得与他的父亲下午一起去了公园。morning早上；evening晚上；noon中午；afternoon下午。根据We are going to the park this afternoon（我们今天下午要去公园。）可知，他们下午将要去公园。根据题意，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这个水池很危险。Dangerous危险的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据Warning And 365 people fell into it.（有365人掉进池子里。）可知这个水池很危险。根据题意，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：所以他不得不离开游泳池，继续寻找他梦寐以求的游泳池。leave离开；build建造；buy购买；make制造。根据Peter knows that it is right.（彼得知道这是对的。）可知他不得不离开游泳池。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
3．（8分）Welcome to the Children's Centre!Come and see the Indian elephants and tigers from America.The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you.The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you，and the giraffes （长颈鹿） from South Africa are waiting to look down at you.
Tickets
Adults （成人）： ＄10.00 Children： ＄ 5.00 over 1.2 m
Free for children under 1.2 m
Hours
Monday to Friday：9：00 a.m.—4：30 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday：9：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m.
Some tips
1.Don't take photos，please!
2.Don't throw food to the animals，please!
Just have some fun watching our animal friends，but be careful about your personal belongings （个人财物）.
（1）There are B kinds of animals in the passage.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.nine
（2）Mr Green takes his 1﹣meter﹣tall son to see the pandas.He has to pay A dollars.
A.ten
B.fifteen
C.twenty
D.thirty
（3）When can Jim go to see the animals？ C
A.At 8：30 on Monday morning.
B.At 7：00 on Friday morning.
C.At 10：00 on Saturday morning.
D.At 7：00 on Sunday morning.
（4）What can we do when we are there？ D
A.We can take photos.
B.We can throw food to animals.
C.We can play with the animals.
D.We can see many kinds of animals.
【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子中心动物园的相关广告信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Come and see the Indian elephants and tigers from America.The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you.The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you，and the giraffes （长颈鹿） from South Africa are waiting to look down at you.（来看看来自美国的印度大象和老虎。熊和熊猫们正等着见你呢。来自澳大利亚的可爱猴子等着对你微笑，来自南非的长颈鹿等着俯视你。）可知，文章中有六种动物。故选B。
（2）根据Adults （成人）：＄10.00；Children：＄ 5.00 over 1.2 m；Free for children under 1.2 m.（成人：10.00美元；1.2米以上儿童：5.00美元；1.2米以下儿童免费。）可知，格林先生带着他一米高的儿子去看熊猫。他必须支付10美元。故选A。
（3）根据Monday to Friday：9：00 a.m.—4：30 p.m.；Saturday and Sunday：9：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m.（周一至周五：上午9点至下午4：30；周六和周日：上午9点至下午6点。）可知，C选项在其时间范围内。故选C。
（4）根据Don't take photos，please!Don't throw food to the animals，please!Just have some fun watching our animal friends，but be careful about your personal belongings （个人财物）.（请不要拍照!请不要向动物扔食物!看看我们的动物朋友就好了，但要小心你的个人财物。）可知，当我们在那里的时候我们可以看到许多种动物。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（6分）This story is about a junior high school student.His name is Tom.He works hard at his lessons.He is very busy and doesn't have time to rest，so he doesn't feel well.Every night，when he goes to bed，he closes his eyes and tries to sleep.But he can't.One day，he told his mother about it.His mother said to him， "You must go to see the doctor." Then they went to the hospital.He said to the doctor， "I can't go to sleep at night." "Try counting numbers （ 数 数 ）.When you reach one thousand，you'll be asleep." The doctor said.
The next day Tom came back to the doctor. "Well，" said the doctor， "how are you today？" "Not well，" he said， "I tried counting one，two，three …up to one thousand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty﹣nine，I began to feel sleepy （困乏）.I had to get up and drink some coffee.Then I went on counting up to one thousand.But I still couldn't fall asleep."
（1）Tom can't go to sleep because D .
A.he doesn't finish his homework
B.he has to do some housework
C.he plays computer games too much
D.he works too hard and doesn't feel well .
（2）The doctor asked Tom to D .
A.go to bed early and get up early
B.listen to music before going to bed
C.take some medicine before going to bed
D.count numbers while he was lying （躺在） in bed
（3）Tom came back to the doctor the next day because he B .
A.was better
B.still couldn't go to sleep
C.wanted to thank the doctor
D.wanted to know how to count numbers
【分析】本文主要讲述了彼得睡不着觉的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段He is very busy and doesn't have time to rest，so he doesn't feel well.（他很忙，没有时间休息，所以身体不舒服。）可知汤姆不能睡觉是因为他工作太努力了，感觉不舒服。故选D。
（2）根据第一段Try counting numbers.When you reach one thousand，you'll be asleep." The doctor said.（"试着数数。当你达到一千，你就会睡着了。"医生说。）可知医生让汤姆躺在床上数数。故选D。
（3）根据第二段The next day Tom came back to the doctor. "Well，" said the doctor， "how are you feeling today？""Not well，" he said.（第二天，汤姆回到医生身边。"嗯，"医生说，"你今天感觉怎么样？""不太好，"他说。）可知彼得第二天又去看医生了，因为他仍然无法入睡。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（8分）How much do you know about school life in Singapore？
In Singapore，many junior high school students spend a lot of time on their studies.People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success （成功）.So，many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams.They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them.Sometimes，a few even have to go to evening classes after school.
Schools have many activities outside school hours.The students can join in sports and games，listen to music ，go swimming and rock﹣climbing.They also join in community（社区） service.For example ，they may go to help the old or help organize some public shows and sports games.
In their free time，most students like to listen to pop music.Hollywood movies，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular，too.Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet，e﹣mailing their friends，playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to museums ，fast﹣food restaurants，shopping centers and big bookstores.
So life for junior high school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful.
（1）Who go to evening classes after school in Singapore？ C
A.All of the students.
B.Few of the students.
C.A few of the students.
D.Most of the students.
（2）Which after﹣school activity is NOT mentioned （提到） ？ B
A.Doing sports and playing games.
B.Dancing.
C.Going swimming and rock﹣climbing.
D.Visiting the museums.
（3）What does the underlined word "service"mean？ A
A.服务
B.运动
C.比赛
D.展览
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.School Life in Singapore
B.Life in Singapore
C.Singapore
D.People in Singapore
【分析】本文介绍了新加坡的校园生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sometimes，a few even have to go to evening classes after school.（有时，一些人甚至不得不在放学后去上夜校。）可知，在新加坡一部分学生放学后上夜校。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Schools have many activities outside school hours.The students can join in sports and games，listen to music，go swimming and rock﹣climbing.（学校有很多课外活动。学生们可以参加运动和游戏，听音乐，游泳和攀岩。）和They sometimes go to museums （他们有时候去博物馆）可知，学生们跳舞没有提及。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据For example ，they may go to help the old or help organize some public shows and sports games.（例如，他们可能会去帮助老人或帮助组织一些公共表演和体育比赛。）可知，此处指他们还加入社区服务，因此"service"的意思是"服务"。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。根据How much do you know about school life in Singapore？（你对新加坡的学校生活了解多少？）以及文中的信息可知，本文介绍了新加坡的校园生活，因此其最佳标题为新加坡的校园生活。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（8分）Have you ever seen people building houses？To build a house，you need workers.They use their hands，tools （工具） and machines to put things together.Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same.The difference is that the workers are astronauts.They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station，astronauts are comfortable.The temperature there is about 21°C.But outside the station，it can be too hot or cold for people.In the sunlight，it's about 120°C.
In the shadow （阴暗处） of the station，it's about ﹣85°C.So，when astronauts walk in space，they have to wear heavy clothes spacesuits.
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish （垃圾） in space.Each time people go into space，they leave rubbish there.Astronauts should be careful because there's a lot of rubbish，and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy，and it can be dangerous.Getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn.Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS.That will take about 1，900 men hours of work.
（1）What's the temperature in the space station？ C
A.﹣85°C
B.﹣21°C
C.21°C
D.120°C
（2）The astronauts build the ISS with D .
A.scientists' hands
B.tools in their hands
C.their own hands
D.robots' arms and hands
（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Space walking is easy but dangerous.
B.Flying rubbish in space goes as fast as a plane.
C.Spacesuits can't always keep astronauts warm and safe.
D.Outside the station，it can be too cold or hot for people.
（4）We can find this article in a/an A .
A.science magazine
B.cook book
C.travel guide
D.school introduction
【分析】本文主要讲了宇航员在太空站如何建房子，以及太空行走。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In the space station，astronauts are comfortable.The temperature there is about 21°C.（在空间站内，宇航员很舒服。那里的温度大约是21°C。）可知，太空站内的温度是21℃。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.（他们在太空中行走，用机器人的手臂和手来工作。）可知，他们用机器人的手臂和手工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the sunlight，it's about 120°C.In the shadow （阴暗处） of the station，it's about ﹣85°C.（在阳光下，大约是120°C。在空间站的阴暗处，温度约为﹣85°C。。）可知，太空站外，对人们来说可能太冷或太热。故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据In the space station，astronauts are comfortable.（在太空站内，宇航员很舒服。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站如何建房子以及太空行走，因此本文可以在科学杂志中读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四. 完成句子 （每空 1 分，共 20 分）
7．（3分）Sam 打电话问我关于运动会的事情。
Sam called to ask me about the sports meeting.
【分析】Sam 打电话问我关于运动会的事情。
【解答】打电话做某事call to do sth.，是固定搭配；问某人关于某事ask sb.about sth.，是动词短语；我me，是宾格作宾语。
故答案为：ask；me；about。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
8．（3分）我们班很多同学擅长绘画。
Many of our classmates are good at painting.
【分析】我们班很多同学擅长绘画。
【解答】需要翻译部分为：擅长，用be good at；这里是对客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时；主语为复数名词，be动词用are。
故填：are；good；at。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
9．（4分）我们的乐队将会参加学校的歌唱比赛。
Our band will take part in the school singing competition.
【分析】我们的乐队将会参加学校的歌唱比赛。
【解答】需要翻译部分为：将会参加，"参加"用take part in，"将会"用will，表明这里是一般将来时。
故填：will；take；part；in。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
10．（3分）请保持课室的干净，不要乱扔垃圾。
Please keep the classroom clean and don't throw rubbish everywhere.
【分析】请保持课室的干净，不要乱扔垃圾。
【解答】keep sth.clean保持某物干净，throw rubbish扔垃圾；分析题干可知为祈使句的肯定和否定形式，都要用动词原形。
故答案为：keep；clean；throw。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
11．（2分）杰克有60多辆汽车模型。
Jack has more than 60 model cars.
【分析】杰克有60多辆汽车模型。
【解答】more than表示超过，多……。
故答案为：more；than。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
12．（3分）她和她的哥哥一样聪明。
She is as clever as her elder brother.
【分析】She is as clever as her elder brother.
【解答】as...as与……一样，中间用形容词的原级；clever聪明的。
故答案是as clever as。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．（2分）你在字典中查过这个新单词了吗？
Did you look up this new word in the dictionary？
【分析】你在字典中查过这个新单词了吗？
【解答】需要翻译部分为：查，用look up；其前有助动词did，这里动词用原形。
故填：look；up。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
相关试卷
广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷： 这是一份广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷，文件包含2023-2024年天河区七年级上英语期末试卷pdf、2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末测试答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共8页。
广东省广州市天河区第一一三中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题： 这是一份广东省广州市天河区第一一三中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题，共11页。
