人教版九年级下学期英语开学测试练习 A卷

这是一份人教版九年级下学期英语开学测试练习 A卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，用所给单词的适当形式填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版九年级下学期英语开学测试A卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—____ do you visit your grandparents?一Every two weeks. A. How often   B. How far C. How long    D.How soon2.—Does this comic book belong to Kate?—No. It ____ be hers. She doesn’t like such a book.A. can’t    B.mustn’t     C. may     D.must3.—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ____ me $ 50.A. took     B.cost          C. paid     D.spent4.During the winter vacation, I             sleeping late.A. used to         B. was used forC. was used to         D. use to5.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs.        of them are part of his family.A. Both       B. All     C. None     D. Neither6.—How far is your cousin’s home from here?—It’s about two                ride.A. hour’s B. hoursC. hours’ D. hour7.Practice more,                you’ll do better in playing chess.A. but      B. and C. when D. after8.一            beautiful skirt! —Thank you.A. What B. What aC. How D. How a9.Our geography teacher told us that light              much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled       C. were traveling D. would travel10.一Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry.           Jack                I have ever been there.A. Either； or             B. Not only； but alsoC. Both； and             D. Neither； nor11.My father is too busy to drive me to school. My mother will send me to school              .A. too      B. instead C. as well     D. instead of12.As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt        at once.A. angry        B. relaxed            C. afraid          D. nervous13.More and more people prefer ____ in the wild ____ in the hotel because they want to experience life.A. to camp; to live         B. to camp; to livingC. camping; to living     D. camping; to live 14.Could you please tell me ____?A. what did you have today B.which meal is the most importantC.that you need more fruitD.when do you have supper15.—Let’s go swimming after school!—____. Call me at any time.A.Wait a momentB.Sounds goodC.That dependsD.I don’t think so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）  A man is traveling in the desert and loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He     16     the house, and finds a water pump(泵). He is very      17     , and goes to get some water, but no water comes out.      He     18      heart, and sits on the ground. At that time, he sees a      19      near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says, "You must      20      the water in the bottle into the water pump to get water out of it.      21      to fill this bottle when you leave the house.”       He looks at the bottle of water，and can’t decide    22     to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive(生存) in the desert for a while,     23     if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get      24       . Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. Then he pumped water out. He drinks as      25     as he can, and fills the bottle with water again.      A few days later, he walks out of the desert.16. A.leaves B.builds     C.enters D.walks17. A.excited B.bored    C.angry D.tired18. A.beats B.loses    C.wins D.breaks19. A.pump B.house    C.way D.bottle20. A.put B.drop     C.drink D.catch21. A.Want B.Continue    C.Remember D.Agree22. A.how B.what    C.when D.where23. A.so             B.or        C.and D.but24. A.nothing B.anything  C.something D.everything25. A.many B.little    C.few D.much三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）   A17.  I’m Lin Tao. I’m interested in writing. I go out and read some famous books twice a week. Then I can write some good stories. Some teachers say my stories are good. I hope to be a well-known writer like Mo Yan in our country.    My name is Tina. I love dance. When I was a small girl, I took a lot of dancing classes. I practiced dancing once a week. Now I am busy with my study, so I have to stop dancing.    I’m Xiao Mei. I’m a blind girl. I like music a lot. I listen to it almost every minute. And I can sing well. Last year, I took part in a singing competition in the school and got first prize. I hope to attend the popular talent show called              Star Boulevard (《星光大道》）and win the champion like Liu Sai.   I’m Mike. I come from the United States. I like traveling by myself and went to many cities in our country. But I hardly ever went to foreign countries. I hope to travel to China on my own. 26. Which country does Lin Tao come from?A.The United States. B.China.C.England. D.Australia.27. How often does Tina practice dancing now?A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.C.Every weekend. D.Hardly ever.28. The underlined word “attend" here means "____" in Chinese.A.参观 B.收听   C.收看 D.参加29. What does Liu Sai do according to the passage?A.A writer.     B.A dancer.C.A singer. D.A traveler.30. What can we know from the passage?A. Lin Tao is good at dancing.B. Tina doesn’t like her study.C. Xiao Mei hopes to be a singer.D. Mike often goes to foreign countries.BAnimals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless, but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters (cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time.
        A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
        Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born.
        Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open- A baby elephant is often born on open land.
        Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid(固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
31. According to the passage，many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t                 .
A. look after themselves
B. eat any food
C. walk by themselves
32. A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because           .
A. it is very small
B. it can’t walk
C. it closes its eyes
33. Baby wolves are usually born in a (n)              place.
A. open B. bright C. safe
34. Newborn mammals’ main food is           .
A. mothers' milk B. solid food     C. smaller animals
35. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Six.             B. Seven. C. Eight.
C     It is surprising (令人惊讶的) many everyday English that Americans use today come from the card game of poker.     For example, you hear them say like an ace in the hole(隐藏的王牌). In poker and most card games，the ace is the highest and most useful card. It is often a winning card. In one kind of poker game, a player does not show this card to the other players. The players bet money each time they get another card. No one knows until the end of the game. Often, the ace in the hole wins the game.     Another everyday English，dealing off the bottom, now means " be not honest" in business, as well as in cards. And when someone tells you that the cards are bad for you, maybe you really have a chance to win.     In a poker game you do not want to let your opponents know if your cards are good or bad. So having a poker face is important. A poker face never shows either good or bad feelings.     You can do a better job if you hold your cards close to your vest. You hold your cards close to you so no one can see what you have. In everyday speech，holding your cards close to your vest means not letting others know what you are doing or thinking. You are keeping your plans secret.36.In card games, an ace is usually ____ card.A.the most useful B.the biggestC.the oldest D. the most beautiful37.If somebody says that you are dealing off the bottom, he may ____ with you.A.make friends B.be pleasedC.be angry D.have a good time38.What does the underlined word "opponents" mean in Chinese?A.选手 B.对手 C.朋友 D.合作者39.What can we learn from the passage?A.You may succeed if you have an ace in the hole.B.Everybody will like you if you deal off the bottom.C.A poker face never shows bad feelings except good ones.D.The person who has a poker face will win the game at last.40.What is the best title of this passage?A.An ace in the holeB.Dealing off the bottomC.A poker faceD.Expressions from the poker gameD  As you know, I have been around for a long time, almost 4 billion years. In fact, I was here long before you were born. Even though you humans have not been around as long as I have, you have had a huge effect on my health. You have affected my environment in special ways, some which were good, but most, which were not. For the most part, we have had a tense (紧张的) relationship. However, things have started to improve.    Since the beginning of the human，you have searched for methods to make your way of life easier and more comfortable. You have produced many things. In the process (过程), my health has been harmed by your growing technology. Let me start with the Industrial Revolution (1750 - 1850). You call this the birth of the machine. There were many cities crowded with people in the United States and Europe. I had to add new words to my vocabulary like factories and pollution.     After you established your smoke producing factories, you began to work on transportation. First, you tried to build a simple vehicle. Once you humans succeeded in this task, you decided to build the railway. You were traveling faster and producing things quicker than ever before. However, you were also using up my oil and coal to make these machines move.41.Why is the relationship between the earth and humans tense?A.The earth has a longer history.B.Humans have affected the environment of the earth.C.The earth has a huge effect on humans9 health.D.Humans have done something bad to the earth.42.What have humans tried their best to do?A.Change the appearance of the earth.B.Improve quality of life.C.Improve industry.D.Protect the earth.43.What has the Industrial Revolution caused?A.The population has increased quickly.B.Humans have mostly lived in Europe.C.Environment pollution.D.Some new words have appeared.44.What does the last paragraph talk about?A.The development of vehicles.B.The development of transportation.C.Energy crisis (危机).D.Air pollution.45.Which of the following is WRONG?A.The relationship of humans and the earth is tenser.B.Humans have bad living conditions now.C.The article tells a story about the earth.D.Humans' activities have affected the earth.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Messaging app WeChat is being used for an ever longer I period of time and is growing into              a lifestyle choice embedded into daily activities and communication，a new survey has found.
      In 2016, one-third of WeChat's 889 million monthly active users spend four hours or more per day on the app, twice that of a year ago, according to the survey showed by Penguin Intelligence — a research arm of Tencent Holdings. The average(平均) daily time spent is also up a bit, now at 66 minutes, surpassing that of Facebook’s average 50 minutes recorded last year.
      And it’s becoming more popular than ever, spreading into new aspects of life from offline payments to receiving newsfeeds.
      The survey also found a larger number of newly-added contacts(耳关系) of WeChat users are casual acquaintances (泛好友), especially in work-related communication. Such a developing situation is turning the app into a virtual(虚拟的) workplace. Over 80% of users have handled (接触过) office work on WeChat, from transferring documents and coordinating(协调) tasks to taking video calls and doing business.
      “The all-in-one super app is completely changing the way we live. When lining up for coffee, I can't see a single customer holding a wallet,                     , they hold mobile phones over a reader and coffee are theirs,” said Fred Wellington, an Australian auditor working in Shanghai.
46. How many WeChat's monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app in 2015?（根据短文内容回答问题）
47. Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 into Chinese. （请把第3段中画线句子译成汉语）
48. Why is the app WeChat being turned into a virtual workplace? Give two examples. （根据短文内容回答 问题，并从文中举出两个例子）
49. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with one word. （根据对文章的理解，在空白处填入一个恰当的词）
50. Please give a suitable title for the passage. （请给文章拟一个标题）
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.Jim is learning how          (behave) at the dinner table in China.52.The whole family are in               (agree) on the couple's decision of having a second child.53.At present, Chinese is             (wide) used around the world.54.Sometimes it’s             (help) to make a list of everything you have to do.55.The thief              (steal) food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.六、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。A. It made me quite sad.B. Who was your P. E. teacher?C. Do you have any special memories?D. No, I didn’t.E. What do you think of the school life?
F. Yes, I didG. It was wonderful.A： Hey, Lisa! My friends and I were just sharing the memories of junior high school.
B： Wonderful, Frank. 56_________
A: It’s so cool. I think it has been fun. Do you think so? B： Yeah! I've enjoyed every year of junior high school. A： 57_________
B： Of course, I do. One of my memories is that I lost my watch in Grade 7. 58________
A： Did you find it at last?
B： 59              Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful.
A： Oh. I remember my P. E. teacher best.
B： 60________
A：Mr. King. He gave us clear instructions so that we'd be safe when playing sports.
B： I think he was really perfect.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）在学习与生活中你一定帮助过他人。你校校报正 在开展以“我助人，我快乐”为主题的征文活动。请根据 提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你助人的故事，让大家与 你一起分享助人的快乐。
1. 写作要点提示：
(1)帮助的对象、时间、地点、原因；
(2)助人的具体过程（你是如何帮助他人的）；
(3)被助人的反应及你助人后的感受。
2.写作要求：
(1)短文的内容包含所提示的要点，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯、语言流畅；
(2)短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
(3)短文的词数在90词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 答案以及解析一、1.答案：A解析：根据答语"Every two weeks"可知,这里提问频度,故用How often。How far 提问距离;How long 提问时间;How soon 问多久。2.答案：A解析：——这本连环画属于凯特吗?一不,不可能是她的。她不喜欢这样的书。can’t"不可能";mustn’t"禁止";may "可能";must"必须"。此处表示否定推测,故选A。3.答案：B解析：--哇,你的毛衣很漂亮!--谢谢你。我两天前买的。它花了我50美元。表示"某物花费某人多少钱"用动词cost。 故选B。4.答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在寒假里，我习惯晚睡。be used to doing sth. "习惯做某事"。故选C。5.答案：B解析：考查不定代词。句意：老布莱克先生和他的三只狗 一起快乐地生活。它们都是他家庭中的一部分。由题 干中的three及语境可知选B。6.答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。此处指大约两个小时的车程，故用复数名词的所有格two hours’ ride,故选C。7.答案：B解析：考查连词。句意：多练习，你下国际象棋的水平会更 高些。本句为"祈使句+ and+陈述句"结构，故答案为B项。8.答案：B解析：考查感叹句。skirt为可数名词单数，应用what引导 感叹句，结构是 “What + a/an+adj.+n. {+主语+谓语）！”。故选B。9.答案：A解析：考查时态。当宾语从句是客观真理或自然现象时， 即便主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般现在时。 故选A。10.答案：D解析：考查并列连词。由答语前句"很抱歉"可知，杰克和 "我"都未去过那里。neither... nor..."既不……也不"，符合句意。either... or..."或者...或者..."；not only... but also.不但...而且... "，both...and..."……和……都"均与句意不符。故选D。11.答案：B解析：考查副词。结合本题语境可知，"我"爸爸很忙， "我"妈妈会送"我"去上学,instead符合题意。12.答案：B解析：根据常识可知，听到通过驾照考试的好消息应该感到放松。 故选B。13.答案：C解析：句意:比起住在旅馆里,越来越多的人们更喜欢在野外露营:短语prefer doing A to doing B表示“比起做B这件事更喜欢做A这件事"。故选C。14.答案：B解析：句意:你能告诉我哪一顿饭敁重要吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A,D;此句表示疑问,连接词要用疑问词,故答案为B。15.答案：B解析：——我们放学后去游泳吧!——听起来挺好的-随时给我打电话。A项意为"稍等";B项意为"听起来挺好的";C项意为“这得看情况";D项意为"为什么"。16.答案：1-5 CABDA    6-10 CBDAD解析：1. C 由下文中的"when you leave the house"可知，他"走进了房子"。enter"进入"。2.A这个人在绝望之时发现了水泵，应该感到激动：excited"激动的"，符合语境。3.B这个人想取水出来，结果没有水，所以很灰心lose heart”灰心，沮丧'符合语境。4.D由下文中的"... on the bottle"可推断，这里应用bottle.5.A 由下文中的"...if he puts the water into the water pump"可知，这里表示"要想从水泵里得到水，你必须把瓶子里的水 倒进水泵里"。put... into"把……放进……"，符合语境。6.C 由下文中的"... and fills the bottle with water again"可推断，这里提醒人们记住把瓶子灌满7.B所填词作do的宾语，用疑问代词what:8.D上下句为转折关系，故用连词but ,9.A把瓶子里的水倒进水泵里，也许能得到足够的水，或者也许什么也得不到。10.D water是不可数名词，故用much修饰.17.答案：BDDCC解析：1.B 细节理解題。由"...like Mo Yan in our country"可知，林涛来自中国。2.D 细节理解题. 由句子 "Now I am busy with my study，so I have to stop dancing"可知选 D.3.D词义猜测题由下文中的"win the champion like Liu Sai"可知，是"参加"《星光大道》。4. C推理判断题.肖梅喜次音乐，她想像刘赛那样参加《星光大道》并获得冠军，由此可推断刘赛是一位歌手。5. C细节理解题肖梅喜欢音乐，她想参加《星光大道》，像刘赛—样取得冠军，由此可知她想当歌手。18.答案：ABCAB解析：1. A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Some newborn animals are helpless, but their mothers protect them."，并结合生活实际可知，许多刚刚出生的动物 不能照顾自己，所以它们需要妈妈的帮助。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段"A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. "可知， 刚出生的猴子不会行走，所以它的妈妈去哪里都带着 它。故选B。
3. C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light."可知，一些小动物出生在安全的地方。小狼通常出生在光线暗的 大洞里。由此可推断那里应该比较安全。故选C。
4. A细节理解题。根据第五段中的" Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals."可知,新出生 的哺乳动物主要是靠吃妈妈的奶长大的。故选A。
5. B推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文共提到了新出生 的袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊、狮子七种小动物。故 选B。
19.答案：ACBAD解析：1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In poker and most card games, the ace is the highest and most useful card"可知选 A.2.C推理判断题。由第三段第一句中的"…now means ‘ be not honest’ in business"可知，dealing off the bottom 意思是欺诈， 因此推断，如果有人说你"欺诈"的话，他肯定对你很生气， 故选C。3.B词义猜测题：打扑克时需要向对手隐藏你的秘密，因此猜测opponents意为"对手"。4.细节理解题，通读全文，只有选项A符合文章大意，即如果你手里有王牌的话，你可能就会成功。故选A。5. D主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文介绍了一些来自扑克游戏中的习语，其他三项都片面。故D项符合题意。20.答案：DBCCA解析：1.D细节理解题根据文章第一段可知，由于人类对地球环境的破 坏.地球与人类的关系紧张。2.B细节理解题根据文章第二段的首句可知，人类在尽力提高自己的生活质量。3.C细节理解题根据文章第二段可知，自工业革命以来，城市变得非常拥挤，人们诖造更多的工厂.造成了环境污染。4.C段落大意题由文章最后一句话可知，人类已经用光了地球上的石油和煤炭等资源，造成了能源危机。5.A细节理解题根据文章第一段最后两句可知，人类与地球的紧张关系在逐步缓和，故A项表述错误。21.答案：1. One-sixth of WeChat’s 889 million.
2. (用户们）每日使用微信的平均时间也略有上升，现在是66分钟，超过去年记录的Facebook的平均50分钟的使用时间。
3. Because the casual acquaintances in work-related communication are more and more, and over 80% of users have handled office work on WeChat, such as transferring documents and doing business. (1. transferring documents 2. doing business 3. coordinating tasks 4. taking video calls)(举出的例子是用微信来处理工 作的即可。）
4. instead
5. WeChat is changing the way of our life. /The all-in-one super app is completely changing the way we live.22.答案：to behave23.答案：agreement24.答案：widely25.答案：helpful26.答案：stole27.答案：ECAFB28.答案：Everyone needs help and I’ve learned a lot from helping Mike.
Months ago, my teacher asked me to help my classmate Mike with his math. Before helping him, I felt a little nervous, so I went over the textbook again and again, and did lots of exercises. To my surprise, I could even work out some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before. Every day I helped Mike go over what we had learnt, and 1 also helped him with his homework. With my help, Mike made great progress in math. Later he even enjoyed learning it.
From this experience, not only did I help him out of his trouble, but I also improved my own math. I have realized that it does everyone good to help others. Helping others is helping ourselves.