人教版九年级下学期英语开学测试练习 B卷

这是一份人教版九年级下学期英语开学测试练习 B卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，根据汉语提示写出单词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版九年级下学期英语开学测试
B卷
满分：120分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.— did you tell Mary about the story?
一By an e-mail.
A. How； send B. How； sending
C. What； send D. What； sending
2.If you don’t study hard, you will end up the exam.
A.fail B.to fail C.failing D.fails
3.Lily has lots of _____. She can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.
A. newspapers B. toys C. novels D. stamps
4.Would you please _______ my baby brother while I'm cooking?
A.take out of
B.take care of
C.take part in
D.take away from
5.Hangzhou _______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
6.As long as you keep trying, your dream will certainly _____.
A. come in B. come on C. come about D. come true
7.I _______ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
8.—Do you know ________ what your dream is?
—Yes, I will work hard to make my dream come true.
A.hardly B.exactly C.carefully D.especially
9.—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _____ be joking!
—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.
A.must B.need C.will D.can
10.—Let's sing along ____ the music, OK?
—That's a good idea.
A.to B.with C.for D.on
11.I like music. It’s _______.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. boring D. busy
12.Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make.
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
13.You can see a library ________ the street.
A. in the end B. by the end of
C. at the end of D. by the end
14.According to a recent survey, using too many electric devices like phones is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A. cause B. result C. cost D. idea
15.When you are in trouble, it’s better to .
A. keep cool B. get nervous C. keep sad D. keep crying
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent surgery (紧急手术). He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room. He found the boy's 16 in the hall. On seeing him, the dad yelled, " 17 did you come so late? Don't you know that my son's life is in 18 ?" The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital. I came as 19 as I could after receiving the call…And now, I wish you'd 20 so that I can do my work." "Calm down? What if 21 son is in this room right now? Will you calm down?" The doctor 22 again and replied, "I will do my best to save your son." The surgery 23 some hours. The doctor went out happily. "Thank goodness! Your son is saved!" And 24 waiting for the father's reply, he carried on his way running. "If you have any questions, ask the nurse!" "Why is he in such a hurry?" asked the father when he saw the nurse. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when he got the 25 . And he is running to finish his son's burial."
16.A. mother B. sister C. father D. brother
17.A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
18.A. time B. danger C. surprise D. help
19.A. fast B. slowly C. early D. late
20.A. turn down B. calm down C. put down D. sit down
21.A. my B. his C. your D. her
22.A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. refused
23.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
24.A. with B. except C. besides D. without
25.A. gift B. note C. call D. job
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
   A
Welcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun!

◆OPENING HOURS
* High Season (April to September): 9:00-22:00 every day
* Low Season (October to March): 9:00-19:00 every day
◆TICKET PRICES
* Line A: $20 each person
* Line B: $18 each person
◆THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
* Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station.
* Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes.
* If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.
* Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.
* Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines.
* Go to www.citysightbus.org
26.If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Cinema, you will go past _______ stations between them.
A. Five B. Six C. Seven
27.Besides Central Station, buses for both lines pass _______.
A. Lovers’ Bridge B. Farmers’ Bridge C. Great Age Theater
28.You can take the City Sight Bus at 20:10 _______.
A. in February B. in June C. in December
29.Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. They have to pay _______ for the City Sight Bus.
A. $48.6 B. $54 C. $64.8
30.You may read the poster _______.
A. in a storybook B. in a science magazine
C. in a city guidebook
B
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps. First, pour out any leftover (残留物). Second, put the paper wrapper (包装). Third, throw the single-use cup and straw (吸管) into a dry waste bin.
Sounds complex? You will have to get used to it. From July 1st, 2019 on, people in Shanghai were required to sort their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to make similar garbage-sorting rules.
Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried (填埋) in landfills (垃圾填埋场), we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas. So in order to recycle better, we need to sort our garbage.
Can’t garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs much money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?
31.The underlined word “complex” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 复杂的 B. 简单的 C. 方便的
32.If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, you should throw the straw into a ________.
A. wet waste bin B. recyclable waste bin C. dry waste bin
33.According to the passage, we know that recyclable garbage ________.
A. can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer
B. can be made into new materials
C. should be buried in landfills
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year.
B. The task of sorting might encourage people to produce more waste.
C The garbage-processing companies can’t do the sorting job for us.
35.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The things of sorting.
B. The reasons for sorting garbage.
C. The ways of sorting garbage.
C
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic-looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital(数字的) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation". It's a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait(肖像) changing into Sophia's digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork(实物艺术品) painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated (合作) between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend(趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
36.What do we know about Hanson?
A.He is interested in painting. B.He makes little money from Sophia.
C.He created the robot Sophia. D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
37.What does the underlined word "recognize" mean?
A.Punish. B.Meet. C.Comfort. D.Know.
38.Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between, an AI and a collector?
A.Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B.Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C.Because she added the collector's painting to hers.
D.Because all her works were collected by the collector.
39.What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph?
A.Sophia's artwork costs the most. B.Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C.No one can afford digital artworks. D.Digital artworks are all made by robots.
40.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Sophia, a Robot Artist. B.David Hanson, Creator of Sophia.
C.Digital Artworks, Popular Again. D.Hanson Robotics, Sophia's Company.
D
    A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.

    Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi, Shanxi Province. Every morning, he leads 700 pupils to do the “ghost shuffle” routine on the playground. They dance for 30 minutes every day. They like dancing more than doing the old exercise routine, so they don’t do the old one now.
    "I thought we needed a change because the students lost interest in doing the old exercise routine though it was useful for pupils” Zhang told the reporter. After all, they started to do the old exercise routine in 1951.
    Mr. Zhang saw a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine by accident. Then he decided to learn it on his own. “I thought the dance would be great for kids,” he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity.
    "Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!” the headmaster said.
41.The students do the "ghost shuffle" routine for _________ every week from Monday to Friday.
A.30 minutes B.1.5 hours C.2 hours D.2.5 hours
42.When did the students in Xiguan Primary School start to do the “ghost shuffle” routine?
A.In 1951. B.In 2018. C.In 2019. D.In 2020.
43.How did Zhang Pengfei feel about the music of the "ghost shuffle" routine?
A.Energetic and relaxing. B.Slow and traditional.
C.Classical and interesting. D.Quiet and relaxing.
44.After Mr. Zhang introduced the “ghost shuffle” routine to his school, the pupils ________.
A.became smarter
B.asked their parents to dance with them
C.didn't do other types of sports any more
D.didn't keep playing games on their phones
45.From the passage, we know _________.
A.the old exercise routine has a history of many years
B.only the students do the dance at Mr. Zhang's school
C.Mr. Zhang learnt the dance on TV
D.Mr. Zhang often dances after work
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Have you ever taken a plane from Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA)? After opening on Sept. 25, people are surprised at BDIA not just for convenient (方便的) and environmentally friendly design, but also for its many high-tech devices (设备) and services.

The new airport, in the southernmost part of Beijing, is ______ of a main terminal (航站楼), a service building and a parking lot. Together, they cover an area of about 1.4 million square metres, which is about 63 Tian’anmen Squares.
Designed by Zaha Hadid, the Daxing airport’s technology pays attention to passengers’ safety and convenience. The airport was designed in an expansive (扩展性的) way that makes it look like a starfish. This kind of design also helps to shorten the walking distance for passengers.
The airport has also been designed to be environmentally friendly. It uses natural light during the day. Thanks to 8,000 rooftop (屋顶) windows, the sunlight can shine directly into the building. There are fewer than 10,000 lights in the terminal. The lights can be changed according to the temperature inside and how many people are in the building.
According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, 86 percent of check-ins can be done through self-service check-in kiosks (自助一体机). Other technologies, such as a facial recognition (人脸识别) system, allow passengers to have a quicker check-in and boarding process.
46.在第二段空白处填入一个合适的短语。(2个单词)
________________________________________________
47.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
________________________________________________
48.Why are the lights special in the terminal?(回答问题)
_________________________________________________
49.Please list two kinds of technology used in BDIA. (请列出BDIA使用的两种技术)
__________________________________________________
50.What’s the passage mainly about? (回答问题)
___________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51.Teachers often p_____ (表扬) him for his hard work and active thinking.
52.David went to London twice in his________（一生）.
53.I was very glad because I ________ (收到)a letter from Lily yesterday.
54.He didn't show any ________(高兴) when I offered to go with him.
55.I told him his face looked _____(苍白).
六、选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A. I agree with you.
B. How about you?
C. What’s wrong with you?
D. I hope to see the movie, too.
E. Which movie are you going to see?
F. I’m sure we can have a good time.
G. And it’s also a great science fiction movie.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
当前，我市正在创建文明城市(a civilized city)，文明城市的创建需要每个人的努力。 你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你向全体同学发出倡议，内容包括：
1.列举你在公共场所经常见到的两个不文明的行为，并简单谈谈你对这些行为的看法；
2.作为一名中学生，应具备哪些文明礼仪？请提出三条建议；
3.号召大家做一个有礼貌的学生，积极参加创建 文明城市的活动。
要求：
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头、结尾已经给 出，不计入总词数3
Dear Classmates,
As we all know, our city is aiming at building a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort. ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you all!




答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查疑问词和介词。对方式提问用how “怎样”引导疑问句;介词by后跟动词-ing形式，意为 “通过…… 方式”。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：考查固定结构。end up doing sth. 是固定结构，意 为 “以做某事而告终”。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：newspaper意为"报纸"; toy意为"玩具"; novel意为"小说"; stamp意为"邮票"。根据"She can learn much from them and use them to mail letters."可推知莉莉有很多邮票。
4.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。由题意“我做饭的时候请你照看一下我的孩子好吗”可知用take care of“照顾;照看”。take out of 从扣除;take part in 参加;take away from 减少,贬低,均不符合题意。
5.答案：B
解析：本题考查时态和被动语态。此处表示"杭州作为丝绸之城而为人所知"，是在陈述事实，且know和主语存在被动关系，故is known符合题意。
6.答案：D
解析：come true意为"成为现实"。
7.答案：A
8.答案：B
解析：句意:—你确切地知道你的梦想是什么吗?—是的,我会努力让我的梦想成真。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;carefully仔细地;especially尤其是;根据Yes可知应是“确切地,准确地”,其余选项语义不符合逻辑。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：—六十美元买这样一件T恤衫! 你一定在开玩笑! —我是认真的: 它是由杭州产的丝绸做成的。you're joking/you must be joking"(对某人所说的话表示吃惊)你一定是在开玩笑吧", 故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。sing along with是固定搭配，意为“随着……唱”。故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：relaxed指感到轻松的，形容人，relaxing形容物，意思是令人轻松的。因为题目中我是喜欢音乐的，所以不会觉得它无聊，故排除C，D意思是繁忙的，与题意无关。故答案是B。
12.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查形容词。固定搭配“the +形容词比较级……，the +形容词比较级……”意为“越……，越……”。第一个空，所需填入的词修饰的是careful“仔细的”，形容词，而fewer只能修饰可数名词，less只能修饰不可数名词，因此排除B、D项。第二个空，根据句意可知，想表达的是“越小心，犯得错误就越少”，因此排除C项。故正确答案为A。
13.答案：C
解析：本题考查固定短语。in the end相当于at last，finally，是副词，意思是“最后，最终，终于”；by the end of在……尽头；at the end of 意思是“在……的末尾，在……结束的时候”；by the end 到……为止，结合句意可知，此空是“在……末端：在……的结尾”的意思，应填at the end of，故选C.
14.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。cause 原因；result 结果：cost 花费；idea 主意。根据“using too many electric devices like phones is the...of having poor eyesight”可知使用电子设备是视力差的原因。故选A.
15.答案：A
解析：考查固定短语。句意：当你遇到麻烦时，最好保持冷静。keep cool意为"保持冷静"。故选A。
二、
16.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:他在大厅里发现了男孩的爸爸.A.mother妈妈;B.sister姐妹;C.father父亲;D.brother兄弟。由后文the dad yelled可知,此处指的是男孩的父亲,故选C。
17.答案：C
解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意:你为何来这么晚?A.When何时;B.How如何;C.Why为何;D.Where何地.由后文Don't you know that my son's life...和语境可知,此处需用why,表示父亲在质问医生来这么晚的原因,故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析.句意:你不知道我儿子有生命危险吗?A.time时间;B.danger危险;C.surprise惊讶;D.help帮助。由前文for an urgent surgery(紧急手术).可知,因为男孩要做一个紧急手术,所以此处表示男孩有生命危险,故选B。
19.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析.句意:接到电话后我尽快赶来了。A.fast快地;B.slowly慢地;C.early早地;D.late晚地。由前文可知,男孩的生命处于危险中,所以医生接到电话后尽快赶来了,故选A。
20.答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析。句意:我希望你能冷静下来,这样我才能工作。A.turn down调低;B.calm down冷静;C.put down放下;D.sit down坐下。由后文"Calm down?可知,此处表示医生让这位父亲冷静下来,故选B。
21.答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。句意:如果你儿子现在在这个房间里呢?A.my我的;B.his他的;C.your你的;D.her她的。由后文Will you calm down?可知,此处是父亲对医生说的话,所以空处需用your,故选C。
22.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:医生又笑了笑,回答说:“我会尽我最大的努力去救你的儿子。"A.smiled微笑;B.cried哭泣;C.shouted喊叫;D.refused拒绝.由前文The doctor smiled and said可知,此处指医生又笑了笑,故选A。
23.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:手术花费了好几个小时。A.spent花费,主语为人;B.cost花费,后接金钱;C.paid付款,主语为人;D.took花费时间,主语常为物,由The surgery和some hours可知,空处需用动词took,表示手术花费了好几个小时,故选D。
24.答案：D
解析：考查介词辨析。句意:他没有等父亲的回答,就继续往前跑。A.with有;B.except除了;C.besides除……还;D.without没有。由空后he carried on his way running可知,此处需用介词without,表示没有等到父亲的回答,故选D。
25.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:他接到电话时正在葬礼上。A.gift礼物;B.note笔记;C.call电话;D.job工作。由文章第一句after being called...可知,在儿子葬礼上,医生接到了一个电话,故选C。
三、
A
26.答案：A
27.答案：A
28.答案：B
29.答案：A
30.答案：C
B
31.答案：A
32.答案：C
33.答案：B
34.答案：A
35.答案：B
C
36.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Sophia is a most famous robot .She comes from Hanson Robotics , and David Hanson .head of Hanson Robotics , is her creator. 她来自汉森机器人公司, 汉森机器人公司的负责人大卫. 汉森是她的创造者。可知是汉森创造了索菲亚。故选C。
37.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段 Sophia has many abilities .She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. 她可以模仿人类的面部表情, 进行对话, 并通过人们的外表或声音来 _他们。可知此处意为通过外表或声音识别他们, D项意思最接近。故选D。
38.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据前文 The buyer , a digital artwork colector and artist , later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm .The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork .买家是一名数码艺术品收藏家和艺术家, 后来给索菲亚发了一张他画过的手臂的照片。然后, 机器人将这张照片添加到她的知识中, 并在她的作品上画了更多。可知这是她的原因。故选C。
39.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段For example , a digital artwork by an artist , Beeple , was sold for nearly $70 million , becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold. 例如, 艺术家比普尔的一件数字艺术品以近7000万美元的价格售出, 成为有史以来售出的最昂贵的数字艺术品。可知他应该是一位非常著名的艺术家。故选B。
40.答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。根据第一段Sophia is a most famous robot .She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson .head of Hanson Robotics , is her creator .她来自汉森机器人公司, 汉森机器人公司的负责人大卫。汉森是她的创造者。及后文可知文章介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品, 数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势, 索菲亚也有望成为一个艺术家。故选A。
D
41.答案：D
42.答案：B
43.答案：A
44.答案：D
45.答案：A
四、
46.答案： made up
47.答案： 机场的环境也被设计成人文性(大致意思即可赋分)。
48.答案：They can be changed according to the temperature inside and how many people are in the building.
49.答案： (1) Self-service check-in kiosks. (2) Facial recognition system.
50.答案： (Somethings about)Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA)
五、
51.答案：praise
解析：本题主要考查动词。结合句意及所给提示，“老师们经常因为他的努力和积极的思考而表扬他”，praise是动词，意为“表扬”，符合句意及首字母提示，因为时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此使用原形。故正确答案为 praise。
52.答案：lifetime
解析：句意：大卫一生中去了两次伦敦。根据汉语提示以及题干可知此处填名词，结合短语搭配in one's lifetime在某人的一生中。故填lifetime。
53.答案：received
54.答案：pleasure
55.答案：pale
六、
答案：BEGDF
七、
答案：Dear Classmates,
As we all know, our city is aiming at building a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort.
However, some people still behave badly in public. For example, some people jump queues while getting on buses or getting into cinemas. Besides, some people often smoke in non-smoking areas in public. It's really bad for others' health.
To make our city better, first, we should always obey the school rules. Second, we should never litter in public. Third, we'd better be friendly to each other and try our best to be a polite student.
Let's take an active part in building a civilized city.
Thank you all!