人教版七年级下学期英语开学测试练习 A卷

这是一份人教版七年级下学期英语开学测试练习 A卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，根据汉语提示写出单词，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版七年级下学期英语开学测试A卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—What's that in _____ English?—It's _____ ID card.A.the; an B./; an C./; a D.an; a2.—What's this in English?—It's _____.A.orange B.an orange C.a orange D.the orange3.—When is the ______ birthday of our school?—It is on June 1st, 2020.A. 69nd B. 71th C. 70th D. 72th4.This is a photo of my grandparents. The photo of ______ is nice.A. him B. her C. them D. they5.Mom, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new _____.A. pair B. one C. trousers D. it6.Mom doesn't let me eat hamburgers. They are not ______.A. tidy B. boring C. healthy D. well7.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A.for  B.at  C.on  D.in8.Jimmy ________ math today. It’s difficult ________ interesting.A.have; so B.has; but C.have; but D.has; or9.—What time is it now?—It’s________.A.at three o’clock  B.at a quarter at threeC.a quarter to three  D.forty-five past three10.The number of the students is about three ________ in our grade.A. hundred of B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundreds11.—How are you?—_____.A.How are you?  B.I'm fine, thank you.C.How do you do?  D.Nice to meet you.12.—How do you _____ it?—Q-U-I-L-T.A.say B.ask C.spell D.know13.—Next week is Mike's birthday. Let's ______ the present (礼物).—OK. How about a model plane?A. look at B. think about C. ask for D. talk about14.—Ice-cream is not healthy food, _____ lots of people like it.—I know why. It tastes(尝起来) very nice.A. and B. but  C. because  D. so15.—Hi, Maria. Happy birthday to you!—_____A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Here you are. D. You are welcome.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）My family members’ birthdays are on different days.    Today is January 18th. It is my mother’s     16     birthday. She is a music teacher in     17     school. She likes music. My sister, brother and I buy some     18     for her. My sister is eleven. Her birthday is     19     July 1st. She is a lovely girl. Each (每个) one in my family     20     her. She likes sports and I     21     sports shoes for her. Her favorite     22     is white, and she has lots of white T-shirts. My     23     is only nine. His birthday is on December 19th. He     24     a tennis hat and I plan to buy one for him. He must be very     25   .16. A. tenth     B. fifteenth C. fortieth D. eleventh 17. A. their B. her        C. his D. she
18. A. books B. skirts      C. CDs D. key
19. A. at B. in        C. on D. from
20. A. like B. likes       C. look D. looks
21. A. buy B. sell        C. take D. play
22. A. number B. star        C. shoes D. color
23. A. uncle B. cousin    C. brother D. sister
24. A. wants B. brings    C. rings D. thinks
25. A. late B. happy     C. busy D. cool
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）   A    Hello, my name is Frank. Look! This is my room(房间). This is a map. It is blue. This is my quilt. It's yellow. This is my pen. It is black. This is my ruler. It's green. I have(有) a ball(球). It's black and white. Look! This is my cat(猫). Its name is Mimi. It's white.26.Frank is a _____.
A.cat B.boy(男孩) C.girl(女孩)
27.Frank's quilt is _____.
A.blue B.black C.yellow
28.Frank doesn't have(没有) a _____.
A.cat B.ball C.dog(狗)
29.Frank's _____ is black and white.
A.ball B.cat C.quilt
30.There are(有) _____ colors in Frank's room.
A.4 B.5 C.6BGood morning! My name is Helen. This is my ruler. It's red.Hello, I'm Eric. This is my jacket. It's blue and yellow.Good afternoon! My name is Cindy. It's my cup. It's purple. I can spell it. C-U-P.Hi, I'm Dale. This is my quilt. It's green.31.Helen has(有) a _____.
A.pen B.ruler C.cup D.map
32.What color is Helen's ruler?
A.blue B.purple C.red D.white
33.The jacket is _____.
A.Eric's B.Dale's C.Cindy's D.Alice's
34.Cindy can spell "_____".
A.ruler B.jacket C.cup D.pen
35.What's that in English in picture(图画) 4?
A.It's a quilt. B.It's a jacket. C.It's a cup. D.It's a pen.C    Everyone has a family name in England. But what does it mean (意思是)? Where do family names come from?    First, some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people's names may be(可能是) Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods(树林) or a lake.     Second, family names come from a person's(人) job. If a person is a cook(厨师), his last name may be Cook.    Third, many people get their family names from their father's name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.36. English people have _____ way(s) to get their family names according to the passage,A. one B. two C. three D. four37. If a man's family name is Lake，he maybe(也许) lives near a _____.A. lake B. hill C. wood D. river38. "Jackson" is a _____.A. cook B. family name C. parent D. girl39. What does the underlined work "job" mean in Chinese?A.职业 B.姓氏 C.名字 D.厨师40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Wood is a first name.B. Jackson may be the son of Jack.C. Lake is a job.D. Cook is a place.DHello, everyone. My name is Lily. Of all the subjects, I like math best. Some of my classmates say it’s too difficult. But I think it is very interesting and I always get good marks in the exams. For me, numbers and figures (图形) are so easy. I am lucky to have a clear-thinking(思维清晰的) brain.
       The wonderful thing about math is that there is nothing else to remember except some formulas (公式). Other subjects like history and geography need a lot of memory work. For me, they are much harder. Math is simple to me, but some of my friends hate it.
They get stuck on (被.....难住) simple problems and often stop working on them. So I help them out when I can do it. My friends also help me with my history and geography.
      Now, I come to realize that people are different in their abilities (能力). Some of us are lucky to be good at some things. Others may do well in other ones.
41. Why does Lily love math?
A. Because she thinks it’s fun.
B. Because her friends always help her.
C. Because she counts very quickly.
D. Because her mother teaches her math.
42. Why do Lily’s friends often stop working on math problems?
A. Because the problems are too simple.
B. Because the problems are boring.
C. Because the problems are hard for them.
D. Because the problems are useless.
43. What can we know about Lily?
A. She is lucky to have a good teacher.
B. She reads math books every day.
C. She thinks numbers and figures are simple.
D. She helps her friends with their physics.
44. What is the main idea of the last paragraph (段落)?
A. Not everyone loves math.
B. People who don’t like math may be good at reading.
C. All her classmates are not lucky except her.
D. Everyone has his or her own special ability.
45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Lily’s family.
B. Lily’s classmates.
C. Lily’s favorite sports.
D. Lily’s favorite subject.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Dear Robert, Thanks a lot for your last letter. I know you want to know what sports I can play and what club I want to join. Well, let me tell you now. I can swim. It’s fun and interesting! I can play the guitar and basketball. But I can’t play soccer. I think it’s hard. I am good at playing chess. I play chess every weekend. My favorite sport is swimming. So I want to join the swimming club. What about you? What’s your favorite sport? What club do you want to join?Please tell me. Yours,Tom阅读上面的短文并回答问题。46.Can Tom play basketball?_________________________________________________________________47.What is Tom good at?_________________________________________________________________48.What's Tom's favorite sport?_________________________________________________________________49.What does Tom do every weekend?_________________________________________________________________50.Does Tom want to join the swimming club?_________________________________________________________________五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.It's a blue _____(尺子).52.—How do you ______ (拼写) it?—R-I-N-G.53.The bag is _____(黄色的).54.Please come to the Students' Sports _____(中心).55.Anna is my _____ (最好的) friend and she is friendly to everyone.六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。A.How do we get there?B.Where are we going?C.How long does it take to get there?D.How far is it from here to Uncle Wang's house?E.Which bus do we need to take?A：Hi, Mary! Do you want to go out with us this afternoon? B：Yes. 56__________.A：To Uncle Wang’s house.B：Really? But it’s far from here. 57__________.A：We can get there by bus.B：Good idea. 58__________.A：Bus No. 35.B：59_________.A：About 20 minutes.B：60_________.A：About 5 kilometers.B：When are we going to meet?A：At 3:30 p. m.B：OK. See you then.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）请你按时间顺序简要介绍你一天的生活（包括起床、 吃早餐、上学、吃中餐、放学、做游戏、回家、吃晚餐、 做作业及睡觉等）。要求：（1）词数：60左右；（2）能基本表述上面的内容；（3）书写规范，语言生动，准确无误。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析一、1.答案：B
解析：in English是固定搭配, English前不需要冠词, 第二个空处表示"一张学生卡", 表泛指, ID是以元音音素开头的缩写词, 所以第二个空格填an, 故选B。2.答案：B
解析：根据问句"What's this in English?"可知, 这是询问物品名称的, 答语应该说"它是一个橘子。", 故选B。 3.答案：C解析：根据序数词的用法可知，A、B、D都不对。故选C。4.答案：C解析：the/a photo of sb.某人的一张照片（照片上就是某人自己）；of是介词，后接人称代词宾格；grandparents是名词复数，故用人称代词宾格them。故选C。5.答案：A解析：根据题干可知，空格处应是代替前句提到的trousers；trousers是复数，故不用one代替；a pair of trousers一条裤子，可用pair代替。故选A。6.答案：C解析：根据前一句"Mom doesn't let me eat hamburgers."可知，汉堡包不健康。故选C。7.答案：C
解析：考查介词的用法。句意: 在四月二十三日, 你读你最喜欢的书了吗? 那天是世界读书日。在具体某一天介词用on。故选C。8.答案：B解析：句意：吉米今天有数学课。它很难但也很有趣。考查动词第三人称单数及连词用法。so所以；but但是；or或者；have动词原形；has第三人称单数形式。根据语境, 第一句时态为一般现在时, 主语“Jimmy”为第三人称单数, 故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“has”。difficult意为“困难的”, “interesting”意为“有趣的”, 中间要用“but”连接, 意为“很难但也很有趣”。故选B。9.答案：C解析：句意：—现在几点了？—现在是两点四十五分。考查时间的表达。at three o’clock在三点，不符合句意，回答时间用“It’s+钟点”，钟点前不加at，排除A、B选项；根据时间的表达方式，先说分钟再说时点，当分钟数小于等于30时，用past；当分钟数大于30时，用to；排除D选项。故选C。10.答案：B解析：本题主要考查数词。根据题意，“我们”年级的学生数目是300人。hundred意为“百”，“基数词+hundred”表示“几百”，确切数量；“hundreds+ of”表示“成百上千的”，数目不确切，后必须接可数名词复数。空格前有基数词three，后不能加 hundred的复数和of。因此排除A、C、D项。故正确答案为B。11.答案：B
解析：根据"How are you?"可知, 这是询问身体健康状况的, 应该回答身体情况并对别人的关心表示感谢, 故选B。12.答案：C
解析：根据答语"Q-U-I-L-T."可知, 上句应该是问"你如何拼写它?"。故选C。13.答案：B解析：结合句意"下周是迈克的生日。我们考虑一下礼物吧"可知选B。14.答案：B解析：考查连词。句意: —冰激凌不是健康食物, 但是许多人喜欢它。—我知道为什么。它尝起来很美味。根据句意可知前后分句表示转折关系, 故选B。15.答案：B解析："Happy birthday to you!"是祝贺别人生日时说的话, 应答者要用"Thank you."来回答。二、答案：CBCCB  ADCAB解析：16. C由句意可知此处表示妈妈的生日，所给的选项中只有40岁 符合妈妈的年龄，故选C项。
17. B their意为“他们的”；her意为 “她的” ；his意为"他的” ; she 意为“她”。主语为She,故选B项。
18. C book意为“书籍”；skirt意为 “裙子”；CD意为 “光盘”；key 意为“钥匙"。根据上文提到的妈妈喜欢音乐，可知作者及弟弟 妹妹应为妈妈买与音乐相关的礼物，故选C项。
19. C 在具体的某一天前用介词on,故选C项。
20. B结合语境可知，家里每个人都喜欢她。根据上下文时态可 知此处为一般现在时;主语Each one意为 “每一个人”，作主语时动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。
21. A  buy意为 “买”；sell意为 “卖” ；take意为 “带走”；Play意为 "玩”。结合语境可知“我”给她买了运动鞋。故选A项。
22. D number意为"数字"；star意为“星星”;shoes意为"鞋"；color 意为“颜色”。根据空后的white(白色）可知选D项。
23. C uncle意为“叔父；姑父”； cousin意为 “堂兄；表兄” ；brother 意为“哥哥;弟弟”;sister意为“姐姐；妹妹”。结合上文提到的 家庭成员以及空后的His,可知此处是介绍弟弟，故选C项。
24. A  want意为 “想要”；bring意为"带来"；ring意为 “按铃” ；think 意为“认为”。结合语境可知弟弟想要网球拍。故选A项。
25. B late意为 “晚的”；happy意为 “开心的”；busy意为“繁忙的”；cool意为 “凉爽的”。“我”打算为弟弟买他喜欢的网球拍， 他一定很开心，故选B项。三、A答案：26-30 BCCAB解析：26.细节理解题。根据作者的名字"Frank"可知, 他是一个男孩, 故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据"This is my quilt. It's yellow."可知, 弗兰克的被子是黄色的。
28.推理判断题。根据"I have a ball."及"This is my cat."可推知, 弗兰克家里没有狗狗。
29.细节理解题。根据"I have a ball. It's black and white."可知, 弗兰克的球是黑白色的。
30.细节理解题。根据短文介绍的各种物品的颜色可知, 共有五种颜色。B答案：31-35 BCACA解析：31.根据"This is my ruler. It's red."可知答案。
32.根据"This is my ruler. It's red."可知答案。
33.根据"Hello, I'm Eric. This is my jacket."可知答案。
34.根据"I can spell it. C-U-P."可知答案。
35.根据"This is my quilt."可知答案。C答案：36-40 CABAB解析：36.根据文中First，Second和Third可知，英国人有三种方法获得他们的姓。故选C。37.根据文中"In England，people's names may be Wood or Lake，because they live near the woods or a lake."可知，如果一个人的名字是Lake，那么他可能住在湖边。故选A。38.根据文中"Third，many people get their family names from their father's name. If you hear the name 'Jackson'，you know that he is the son of Jack."可知，Jackson是family name。故选B。39.根据文中"If a person is a cook，his last name may be Cook."可知，job意为"工作"。故选A。40.根据文中"If you hear the name 'Jackson'，you know that he is the son of Jack."可知，B项表达正确。故选B。D答案：ACCDD解析：41. A 细节理解题3由第一段中的"But I think it is very interesting"可知A项正确。
42. C细节理解题：根据第二段中的"They get snick on (被……难住）simple problems"可知，这些题对他们来说太难了。
43. C 细节理解题。由第一段中的"For me，numbers and figures(图形）are so easy"可知选C。
44. D段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，每个人都有他自己的特殊的能力，故选D。
45. D主旨大意题。通读本文可知，莉莉在文中向我们介绍了她最喜欢的学科，故选D。
四、46.答案：Yes, he can.    解析：根据短文内容“I can play the guitar and basketball.”可知, Tom会打篮球, 故答案是Yes, he can.47.答案：He is good at playing chess.    解析：根据短文内容“I am good at playing chess.”可知, Tom擅长下棋, 故答案是He is good at playing chess.48.答案：Swimming. /His favorite sport is swimming.    解析：根据短文内容“My favorite sport is swimming.”可知, Tom最喜欢的体育运动是游泳, 故答案是Swimming. 或者His favorite sport is swimming.49.答案：He plays chess every weekend.    解析：根据短文内容“I play chess every weekend.”可知, Tom每周末都下棋, 故答案是He plays chess every weekend.50.答案：Yes, he does.解析：根据短文内容“So I want to join the swimming club.”可知, Tom想加入游泳俱乐部, 所以回答是肯定的, 故答案是Yes, he does.五、51.答案：ruler52.答案：spell53.答案：yellow54.答案：Center/Centre55.答案：best六、答案：BAECD解析：56.B由答语To Uncle Wang’s house.可知，问句是询问去哪里。 故选B项。57.A由答语We can get there by bus.可知，问句是提问出行方。故选A项。58.E由答Bus No.35.可知，问句是提问乘坐哪辆公共汽车。 故选项。59.C由答语About 20 mimites.可知，问句是对时间的提问。故 选C项。60.D由答语About 5 kilometers.可知，问句是对路程长度的提 问。故选D项。七、答案：My name is Li Ming. I am a secondary school student. I am very busy on weekdays. I get up at 6:00 in the morning. After breakfast,
      I go to school at about 7:00. Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I often have lunch at school. At 4:00 p. m., I usually go to the playground to play soccer with my classmates. I like soccer very much. I go home at five. After dinner, I spend two hours doing my homework. I often go to bed at half past nine.