人教版七年级下学期英语开学测试练习 B卷

这是一份人教版七年级下学期英语开学测试练习 B卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，根据汉语提示写出单词，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版七年级下学期英语开学测试B卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. A B. An C.The D./2.—_____ do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health.A. When  B. Where  C.What  D.Why3.The little girl is only _____. Today is her _____ birthday.A. five; five B. fifth; fifth C. fifth; five D. five; fifth4.Mom, this is my best friend Amy. _____ are in the same class.A. You B.Our C.We D. They5.—Could you please              me put up(张贴) the picture on the wall?—No problem.A. help             B. ask         C. thank  D. find6.She likes watching volleyball games,              she doesn’t like playing it.A. but B. or C. and D. so7.—I think Tom              a tennis ball.—No, he doesn’t. I      one.A. have；has B. have；haveC. has；has D. has；have8.—The bag is not the right                for me.一You are very lucky. It is 50% off today.A. color B. size     C. style D. price9.Linda does exercise every day because she wants           healthy.A. being B. be       C. to be D. is10.—          your sister like rice and fish?—Yes, and I like them, too.A. Are    B. Do C. Is D. Does11.—Who ________ the e-mail to you?— My brother.A. sings B. takes C. plays D. writes12.The boy is always late for school because he ________ gets up early in the morning.A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always13.How do you get to school, _______ bus or _______ foot?A. by; by B. on; on C. by; on D. on; by14.I ________ at ten o’clock in the evening.A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. go to bed D. get up15.—It’s a birthday gift for you. Happy birthday, Dad!— _________.A. Thank you, Bill     B. You, too                C. That’s OK       D. Sounds good二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Now it’s time for summer vacation, it’s too hot. Lily doesn’t like the   16  . She can’t go and climb the mountain, and she can’t go   17   in the river by herself, either.   18   it’s too dangerous. For most of the time, she stays at home, blowing the air conditioning(空调), doing her homework, watching TV or   19  . Sometimes the TV shows are kind of   20  , so she goes to bed early after finishing doing her homework. She likes lying on her bed. In the   21   room, she sleeps   22   hours every day. It’s relaxing. Her mother cooks delicious food for her every day. She eats very happily. But there’s another  23  . Because the doesn’t do   24  , she gets fat! How   25   it is for a girl!16.A.food B.weather C.language D.day17.A.fishing B.camping C.swimming D.shopping18.A.So B.If C.Because D.But19.A.talking B.listening C.sleeping D.hearing20.A.interesting B.funny C.exciting D.boring21.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm22.A.one B.short C.big D.long23.A.questions B.way C.problem D.road24.A.work B.job C.exercises D.sports25.A.fun B.good C.terrible D.excellent三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）   A My name is Sabrina. I’m 23 years old. I come from London. Now I live (生活) in Beijing. I love teaching English. I think it’s interesting. I can speak Chinese, too. I have experience (经验) in teaching English in China.I’m Bill, an 18-year-old student. I live in Nanjing now. I can play the guitar well. I like to be a teacher. I have free time on weekends. Do you want to learn the guitar? Please call me at 8845-665.I’m June Smith. I’m 25. I can swim well. I want to be a swimming teacher. I love kids and I’m good with kids. I can help them learn to swim. If you need a teacher in your club, please e-mail me at june@sina.com.26.Sabrina wants to be ________.A.a Chinese teacher  B.an English teacherC.a guitar teacher  D.a swimming teacher27.Bill lives in _________.A.Nanjing B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.Hefei28.June wants to work in a ________ club.A.English B.music C.swimming D.soccer29.Lisa needs a swimming teacher. She can _________.A.call June B.e-mail June C.call Sabrina D.e-mail Sabrina30.Bob wants Bill to teach him the guitar. He can learn it on ________ .A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.SundayBPeppa and George are sister and brother. Their room is not tidy. A yellow toy box is in the room, but toys are not in it. They are everywhere on the floor. Look! A clock is on the floor, too. It’s white. “Come on. Tidy up the room,” Dad says. “I can help George and Mom can help Peppa.”“We can have a race (比赛),” Peppa says. “OK,” Dad says. “See who can tidy up first.”Peppa puts four books in the green bookcase. Mom puts some toys into the toy box. Dad puts the clock on the desk and George helps tidy up the room, too. Who wins the race? They all win. Look at the tidy room!31.A ________ is on the floor.   A.yellow clock B.white clock C.yellow radio D.white radio32.Where does Mom put the toys?A.On the desk. B.On the floor. C.In the bookcase. D.In the box.33.Which is TRUE?A.The toy box is white. B.It’s Peppa’s parents’ room.C.They have a green bookcase. D.Peppa puts the clock on the desk.34.The word “wins” means “________” in Chinese.A.赢得 B.需要 C.准备 D.期待35.What’s the best title (最好的标题)?A.Peppa’s brother B.Peppa’s parentsC.Help me find books D.Tidy up the roomMolly is a 10-year-old girl. She is very nice. She likes to help others.      Today is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Molly's mother takes her to a store in a car. She says to her, "Father Christmas always helps people but he never lets them know that. I will give you twenty dollars. Take the money and buy some things for others. After that, see me in the car."         Molly thinks of lots of people she knows: her family, her teachers and her classmates. She thinks of Bill. Bill sits next to her in the classroom. His home is far from school. It’s about eight kilometers from his home to school. This boy doesn't have money to take the bus. He doesn't have a bike, either. Every day it takes Bill a long time to walk to school. His shoes are always old and dirty (脏的). Molly sees holes (洞) in them. Molly buys a pair of sports shoes for Bill with the money. In the evening, Molly rides her bike to the post office (邮局) and sends the shoes to Bill. She also writes a note. It reads: "To Bill, from Father Christmas".
36. How much money does Molly get from her mother?
A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars.
C. 30 dollars. D. 40 dollars.
37. How do Molly and her mother get to the store?
A. By bike. B. By bus.
C. By car. D. By subway.
38. Who is Bill?
A. Molly’s brother. B. Molly’s cousin
C. Molly’s uncle. D. Molly’s classmate.
39. How far is it from Bill’s home to the school?
A. About 8 kilometers.
B. About 18 kilometers.
C. About 28 kilometers.
D. About 38 kilometers.
40. We know Bill                 .
A. doesn't have money to take the bus
B. has two bikes at home
C. doesn’t live far from his school
D. has lots of sports shoesDWhose house is this? It’s the Dawsons’ new house in the village. The name of this village is Belmont. It’s a little village near a big city. There are two small lakes in Belmont, and they live near one of them. They like it very much.Mrs. Dawson is usually busy because she does her housework. She cooks the meals, cleans the house, washes the clothes, and she does the shopping for the family. Her daughter, Ann, helps her a little every day. Mr. Dawson sometimes helps his wife, too.Many people are now moving from the cities to the village because it’s usually quiet and people there are more friendly.41.Who may be the busiest among the Dawsons?A.Mr. Dawson.  B.Mrs. Dawson and her daughter.C.Mrs. Dawson.  D.Mr. Dawson and his daughter.42.Where is Belmont?A.It’s near a big city.  B.It’s near a big town.C.It’s far from the city. D.It’s near the two lakes.43.What can we know about Mr. Dawson?A.He often helps Mrs. Dawson. B.He helps Mrs. Dawson every day.C.He never helps Mrs. Dawson. D.He sometimes helps Mrs. Dawson.44.What does Mrs. Dawson usually do at home?a. Cooks the meals.   b. Cleans the house.  c. Washes the clothes.   d. Watches TV.A.abcd B.acd C.abc D.bcd45.Why are many people moving to the village?A.Because there are lakes near the village. B.Because the village looks like the city.C.Because it is like a little town. D.Because it’s usually quiet and people there are more friendly.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）I'm John. I have many good friends at school. Bob is one of them. His house isn't far from our school. (1) He usually goes to school by bike. Alice usually takes the subway to school. It takes her 25 minutes to get to school. Her house is 30 kilometers from the school. Sarah goes to school on the train. (2)She can read English on it. It takes her 50 minutes to get to school. Eric usually gets up late, so he has to take the taxi to school. And he is always late (3)                    school. I live near the school, so I go to school on foot.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
46. How does Alice get to school?
47. How long does it take Sarah to get to school by train?
48.请将（1）处画线句子改为同义句。
He usually          to school.
49.请将（2）处画线句子翻译为汉语。
50.请在（3）处的空白处填写一个介词。 五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.—What's your _____ (梦想)?—I want to be a famous artist like Qi Baishi.52.Su Bingtian _____ (跑) very fast and I want to be a man like him.53.I should finish my homework            (今天).54.We have a school __________ (旅游) on October 5th. 55.Our teacher says English is very __________ (有用的). 六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。A： Hi, can I help you?
B： Yes, please. 56_________
A： What club do you want to join?
B： 57_________
A： Can you draw?
B： No, I can’t.
A： 58_________
B： Yes. And I can play them well.
A： 59_________
B： Great! Then I can know much about music.
A： Here is a card. 60_________ B： OK. Thanks.A. You can join the sports club.B. I think you can join the music club.C. Please write down your name and phone number.D. I want to join a club.E. I don’t know.F. Can you play the drums?
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）        假如你是Sally，下面是你的好朋友Tom的相关信息，请仔细阅读后，以“My good friend”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，在英语课上介绍自己的好朋友。
        要求：要涵盖以下要点，可适当发挥。语法正确，语句通顺，衔接自然，书写整洁。 Name:                               Tom Smith
Birthday :                          February 17th
Age:                                  12
Favorite vegetables:       carrots and potatoes
Favorite fruit:                    pears and strawberries
Favorite subjects:            English and P.E.
Favorite sport :                baseball ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意: 一天一个苹果, 医生远离我。设空处表示泛指, 要用不定冠词; apple是以元音音素开头的词, 所以其前用an。故选B。2.答案：D解析：考查疑问词。句意: —人们为什么喜欢游泳?—因为游泳对他们的健康有好处。由答语句意可知问句询问原因, 此时要用疑问词why来提问。3.答案：D解析：考查数词。结合句意"这个小女孩只有五岁。今天是她的第五个生日"可知, 第一个空要用基数词, 第二个空要用序数词。故选D。4.答案：C解析：考查人称代词的用法。由句意"妈妈, 这是我最好的朋友Amy。我们在同一个班"可知, be动词are前要用代词主格we, 故选C。5.答案：A解析：——请问你能帮我把画贴在墙上吗？——没问题。help “帮助”；ask “问”；thank"谢谢"；find"找到"。6.答案：A解析：句意:她喜欢看排球比赛,但她并不喜欢打排球，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故选A。7.答案：D解析：句意为:——我认为汤姆有一个网球。一一不，他没有。我 有一个。从句主语Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单 数形式has。第二空主语为I,故谓语用have。故选D项。8.答案：D解析：——这个包的价格对我来说不适合。——你真幸运。它今天打 五折。根据答语中的"它今天打五折"可知，空处应指价格。9.答案：C解析：句意:琳达每天做运动，因为她想健康：want to do sth."想要做某事"，为固定搭配.10.答案：D解析：本句为一般疑问句,根据句中的实义动词like可知缺少助 动词do/does;主语your sister为第三人称单数形式，故助动词用 does,故选D项。11.答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。sings唱歌；takes带走；plays玩耍；writes写，根据“the e-mail to you”可知，此处指写邮件，故选D.12.答案：A解析：考查频率副词。never决不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“The boy is always late for school”，可知应该是从不早起，故选A。13.答案：C解析：考查介词辨析。by通过某种方式：on在……上面。by bus“乘坐公交车”：on foot“步行”。故选C。14.答案：C15.答案：A解析：别人祝你生日快乐时,你要表示感谢，故选A。二、16.答案：B解析：句意：莉莉不喜欢这里的天气。food食物；weather天气；language语言；day日子。根据“it’s too hot.”可知不喜欢炎热的天气，故选B。17.答案：C解析：句意：她不能去爬山，她也不能一个人去河里游泳。fishing钓鱼；camping野营；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“she can’t go...in the river by herself....it’s too dangerous”可知是指在河里游泳，故选C。18.答案：C解析：句意：因为太危险了。So所以；If如果；Because因为；But但是。前后是因果关系，因为危险，所以不能一个人去河里游泳，故选C。19.答案：C解析：句意：大部分时间，她待在家里，吹空调，做作业，看电视或睡觉。talking谈论；listening听；sleeping睡觉；hearing听见。根据“ so she goes to bed early after finishing doing her homework”可知是在家睡觉，故选C。20.答案：D解析：句意：有时电视节目有点无聊，所以她做完作业就早早上床睡觉。interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“Sometimes the TV shows are kind of ...so she goes to bed early after finishing doing her homework”可知是指电视节目无聊时，就会早早上床睡觉，故选D。21.答案：B解析：句意：在凉爽的房间里，她每天睡很长时间。hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“She likes lying on her bed. In the...room, she sleeps...hours every day.”结合夏季可知是在凉爽的房间里，故选B。22.答案：D解析：句意：在凉爽的房间里，她每天睡很长时间。one一个；short短的；big大的；long长的。根据“It’s relaxing”可知睡了很长时间，故选D。23.答案：C解析：句意：但还有另一个问题。questions问题；way方式；problem问题；road路。根据“she gets fat!”可知对于女孩子来说变胖了是一个问题，故选C。24.答案：D解析：句意：因为她不做运动，她变胖了！work工作；job工作；exercises练习；sports运动。根据“Because the doesn’t do...she gets fat!”可知因为不做运动，所以变胖了，故选D。25.答案：C解析：句意：这对一个女孩子来说是多么可怕啊！fun有趣的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；excellent出色的。结合常识可知，变胖了对于女孩来说是很糟糕的，故选C。三、A26.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“I love teaching English. I think it’s interesting. I can speak Chinese, too. I have experience in teaching English in China.”可知Sabrina想成为一位英语老师。故选B。27.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“I live in Nanjing now.”可知Bill住在南京。故选A。28.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“I can swim well. I want to be a swimming teacher.”可知June想在游泳俱乐部工作。故选C。29.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“I want to be a swimming teacher. ... If you need a teacher in your club, please e-mail me at june@sina.com.”可知Lisa需要游泳老师, 可以发电子邮件给June。故选B。30.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“I have free time on weekends.”可知Bob可以在周日学吉他。故选D。B答案：31-35 BDCAD解析：31.细节理解题。根据“A clock is on the floor, too. It’s white.”可知，白色的钟在地板上，故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“Mom puts some toys into the toy box.”可知，妈妈把一些玩具放进玩具箱，故选D。33.细节理解题。根据“Peppa puts four books in the green bookcase.”可知，他们有一个绿色的书柜，故选C。34.词义猜测题。根据“Who wins the race? They all win. Look at the tidy room!”可知，他们都赢得了比赛，房间变得整洁了，所以单词“win”指的是“赢得”，故选A。35.标题归纳题。文章讲述了乔治和佩奇在爸爸妈妈的帮助下整理房间的故事，用“Tidy up the room”做标题最合适。故选D。C答案：BCDAA解析：36. B 细节理解题。由第二段第四句"I will give you twenty dollars. ”可知，莫丽从她妈妈那儿得到了 20美元。
37. C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句"Molly’s mother takes her to a store in a car. ”可知，她们是开车去的商店。
38. D   细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bill sits next to her in the classroom."可知，比尔是莫丽的同班同学。
39. A   细节理解题。由第三段中“It’s about eight kilometers from his home to school.” 可知，比尔的家 离学校有八千米。故选A。
40. A    推理判断题。根据第三段中“ This boy doesn’t have money to take the bus. ”可知，比尔没有钱坐公交，因此只有选项A是正确的。
D41.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Dawson is usually busy because she does her housework. She cooks the meals, cleans the house, washes the clothes, and she does the shopping for the family.”可知，Dawson夫人是最忙的，故选C。42.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“The name of this village is Belmont. It’s a little village near a big city.”可知，Belmont是大城市附近的一个小村庄，故选A。43.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Mr. Dawson sometimes helps his wife, too.”可知，Dawson先生有时候也会帮助他太太，故选D。44.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Dawson is usually busy because she does her housework. She cooks the meals, cleans the house, washes the clothes, and she does the shopping for the family.”可知，Dawson夫人通常在家做饭，打扫房子，洗衣服，为家人购物。故选C。45.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Many people are now moving from the cities to the village because it’s usually quiet and people there are more friendly.”可知，因为那里通常很安静，那里的人更友好，所以很多人搬到村里，故选D。四、答案：46. She gets to school by subway. 47. It take: her 50 minutes to get to school by train.48.rides a bike 49.她可以在火车上读英语。50. for五、51.答案：dream52.答案：runs53.答案：today54. 答案：trip
55. 答案：useful六、答案：56-60 DEFBC七、One possible version:
                                                                 My good friend
        Tom Smith is my good friend. He is 12 years old. His birthday is on February 17th. His favorite vegetables are carrots and potatoes. And his favorite fruit is pears and strawberries. He thinks they are healthy. He likes English and P.E., because he thinks they‘re interesting. Baseball is his favorite sport. He plays baseball very well. We often play baseball after school.