外研版八年级下学期英语开学测试练习 B卷

这是一份外研版八年级下学期英语开学测试练习 B卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，根据汉语提示写出单词，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版八年级下学期英语开学测试B卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Mike,________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A. not B. don't C. won't D. can't2.My sister Gina wants to be _______ engineer when she grows up and she's going to study math in _______university.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a3.Our English teacher advises us _______ films and TV programmes in English.A.watch B.to watch C.watches D.watched4.I gave him a birthday cake on his ______ birthday.A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. twenties5.He is ________ a good partner ________ we all like him.A. so; that B. such; that C. so; which D. such; what6.When I looked outside, I found that I forgot to _______ the bus at the last bus stop.A. get on B. get off C. get away D. get into7.—What was he doing at this time yesterday?—He _______ to sing a song in English.A. was trying B.is tried C. is trying D. was tried8.He finds it necessary _____ the book tomorrow.A.to returning B.to return C.returning D.will return9.Stay away from junk food, please! It's bad for us, ________ for children.A. recently B. especially C. probably D. immediately10.—How long did it _____ you to finish your homework last night?—______.A.pay; Three hours ago  B.cost; Two hours before C.take; One hour  D.pay; Two hours11._____ you work, _____ results you'll get.A.The more; the more B.The better; the harderC.The harder; the better D.The more; the better12.Do you think the book has _____?A.something strange  B.strange somethingC.anything strange  D.strange anything13.____ delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What a  B. What  C. How   D. How a14.My parents _____ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been15.—______?—I am not feeling well. I think I've got a cold.A. What's the matter with you B. What's the weather like todayC. What happened to your computer D. What do you think of the film二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    "It's raining cats and dogs!" Grandpa shouted.    Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the    16    falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was    17    that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.    "Man, it's really coming down out there!" Uncle Bob agreed    18    he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that    19    be seen. Now someone said "it". What was going on with these    20    ?    "Wow!" Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. "It's raining really hard."    Richie    21    his aunt. "It's raining hard," he agreed, "but    22    are the cats and dogs?"    Grandpa laughed, "Richie, that just    23    it's raining really hard."    "So why didn't you just say that?" Richie    24    . It was irritating(恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.    "We did. You just didn't understand these    25    ," Richie's cousin said with a big smile.    "Well, now I do," Richie said.16.A.tigers and lions   B.pigs and sheep    C.cats and dogs     D.chickens and ducks17.A.important     B.possible     C.necessary     D.strange
18.A.unless     B.after     C.till     D.though
19.A.couldn't     B.shouldn't     C.needn't     D.mustn't
20.A.days     B.animals     C.ideas     D.people
21.A.shouted at     B.looked at     C.laughed at     D.pointed at22.A.what     B.how     C.where     D.who
23.A.explains     B.proves     C.means     D.shows
24.A.ordered     B.thought     C.repeated     D.asked
25.A.sayings     B.questions     C.objects     D.stories三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）   AVisit the Dongqian Lake Zoo    Come and see big elephants from Yunnan and the Siberian tiger. The African (非洲的) giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. A lot of other animals you have never seen are waiting to meet you.Tickets(票)    Grown-ups(成年人): ¥5.00     Children: ¥2.00     Under Six: Free (免费)Opening Hours    From Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m.     Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. —5:30 p.m.    Keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or be too close to the animals.26.All the animals above are ______.A.from Africa B.in the northeast C.from China D.in the zoo27.Which kind of animal is full of fun?A.Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. D. Elephants.28.Now Mr. and Mrs. King are going to the zoo with their five-year-old son. How much will they pay for the tickets?A.Six yuan. B.Ten yuan. C.Twelve yuan. D.Fifteen yuan.29.Which is the visiting time?A.8:00 a.m. on Monday.  B.5:00 p.m. on Thursday. C.8:30 a.m. on Saturday.  D.7:30 p.m. on Sunday.30.We _______ in the zoo.A. can throw dirty thingsB. cannot be too close to the animalsC. cannot laughD. can give food to the animalsB    I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the river Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.     Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.     England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
31.Cambridge is _____.
A.in the east of England  B.in the south of England
C.on the River Thames  D.far from the River Cam
32.How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
33.What can we know about Cambridge and London?
A.Cambridge is much busier than London.
B.London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge.
C.Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.
D.London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.
34.Tourists like _____ in the south of England.
A.the churches  B.the low mountains
C.the pretty villages  D.the beautiful lakes
35.It is _____ in England.
A.very hot in summer  B.very cold in winter
C.not very cold in winter D.not rainy all year roundC    Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called "the youngest writer in the world". He has written three books till now.    Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought, "If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people." This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice.    He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, "I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books."36.How many books has Dou Kou written?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.37.Thanks to his _______,Dou Kou could write his books.A. mother  B. fatherC. school life  D. life in different cities38.Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _______.A. when he wrote fairy talesB. before his father taught him how to learn something by himselfC. after he went to schoolD. after his mother taught him how to learn something39.The underlined (画线的) sentences show us that Dou Kou ______.A. is different from other childrenB. doesn't tell the truthC. is the same as other childrenD. likes his books40.Which is the best title(标题)?A. Three Books by a ChildB. How to Write a Fairy TalesC. How Clever the Boy isD. Dou Kou, the Youngest WriterDAnger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打)someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏)your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting your or others.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride ; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.41. You may not get angry when _____.
A. there is too much homework to do this weekend
B. your favourite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favourite thing
D. your parents don't let you watch TV
42._____ shows that you're not angry.
A .Taking a faster breath
B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomach ache
D. Wanting to protect someone
43.According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ______.
A. going for a bike ride
B. thinking about good things
C. talking to a good friend
D. saying bad things to the people around you
44.The underlined word "control" in the last paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A. 控制
B. 连接
C. 帮助
D. 失去
45. This passage is mainly about _____.
A. anger
B. excitement
C. happiness
D. sadness四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    The Browns are British. Now they are in Beijing. ① This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages.② They want to learn some Chinese, too.    Mr Brown is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.    They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back to Britain, they are going to show the photos to their friends.③ 他们想让英国人更多地了解中国。46. Where do the Browns come from? _____
47. What places do the Browns want to visit in China? _____
48. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____
49. 写出②处画线句子的同义句。 _____
50. 将③处画线句子翻译成英语。 _____五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.Lulu's best friend never gives up her ________(梦想) of being a teacher.52.That food _________________ (闻起来) delicious.53.Look! They are _____(训练) for the next week's running race.54.This is my elder sister. She's older _____(比) me.55.An apple _______ (落下) from the tree and we picked it up.六、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A. Would you like some orange juice?B. Thanks for inviting me.C. It tastes nice and a little sour.D. Let me have a try.E. Help yourself to some vegetables.A: The fish soup is ready.B: 56._____Oh! It's a little salty but delicious.A: This is Italian pizza.B: 57._____What's in it?A: I put some tomatoes in it.B: Good!A: 58._____B: Yes, please. Oh, it's very fresh and cool.A: I'm very happy that you like the food. 59._____B: No, thanks. I'm full. 60._____A: You're welcome.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）Rob已经去北京参观了,他在北京做了许多事情,他给David写了一封信。 请根据表格内容,完成这封信。have done things haven't done thingsseeBeijing OperavisitPalace Museumclimbthe Great WallvisitBeihai ParkeatBeijing duckbuymany thingsvisitLao She TeahousemeetDaming提示:1. 时态以现在完成时为主;          2. 表格内容必须出现在作文中,可适当发挥;          3. 信的部分已给出,不计入总词数,80词左右。Dear David,I'm having a wonderful time in Beijing. I've done many things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There are many things that I haven't done. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bye for now.Rob


 
答案以及解析一、
1.答案：B2.答案：D解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。 engineer是以元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词要用an； university虽然以元音字母开头，但它却不是以元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词要用a，故答案为D。3.答案：B解析：根据 advise sb. to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案为B。4.答案：B5.答案：B6.答案：B7.答案：A8.答案：B
9.答案：B10.答案：C
11.答案：C
12.答案：C
13.答案：B
解析：感叹句中中心词是名词,故用what来引导,且此处food是不可数名词,故选B项。14.答案：A
解析：句意为:我的父母已经在山东待了 10年。Have been in...意为“待在……”,表示延续性动作,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据语境及空后的for ten years可知应选A项。15.答案：A二、答案：16-20 CDBAD 21-25 BCCDA解析：16.结合第一段中的"It's raining cats and dogs!"可知答案为C。
17.结合上下文可知, 他向窗外看, 但"奇怪的"是并没有猫和狗, 由此可知strange符合题意。
18.鲍勃叔叔向窗外看"以后"也表示同意, 故after符合题意。
19.结合上下文可知, 他们谈论了没能看到的猫和狗, 故选couldn't。
20.四个选项中, 只有people符合上下文场景。
21.当时里奇"看着"他的姑姑, 故looked at符合题意。
22.里奇问的问题是:" 猫和狗在哪里呢?" 故where符合题意。
23.爷爷的回答是"那句话的意思就是雨下得真大", 故means符合题意。
24.结合上文的问题可知, 里奇又问了一个问题。故asked符合题意。
25.里奇的表哥微笑着说里奇只是不懂这些"谚语", 故sayings符合题意。 三、A答案：26-30 DABCB解析：26.细节理解题。由文章中有关动物的内容可知，文章中提到的动物们都在动物园里。27.细节理解题。由文章中的" Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh."可知答案为A。28.推理判断题。结合票价信息可计算出答案为B。注意：六岁以下的小孩是免费的。29.细节理解题。由文章中动物园的开放时间可知答案为C。30.细节理解题。由文章中的" Do not feed or be too close to the animals."可知答案为B。B答案：31-35 ABDCC
解析：31.细节理解题。题干意为: 剑桥在______。根据第一段第一句"I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England."可知剑桥在英国东部。故选A。
32.细节理解题。题干意为文章中提到了多少名人的例子? 根据第一段第四句"Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin."可知提到了两位名人。故选B。
33.细节理解题。题干意为我们对剑桥和伦敦了解什么? 根据第一段第二句"It is on the River Cam and has a population of about120,000."及第二段第三句"It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge."可知伦敦的人口比剑桥多。故选D。
34.细节理解题。题干意为: 游客喜欢英格兰南部的_______。根据第三段第三句"Tourists like the areas of low mountains... pretty villages in the south."可知游客喜欢英格兰南部的村庄。故选C。
35.细节理解题。题干意为在英国是________。根据最后一段第一句"It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter."可知英国的冬天不是很冷。故选C。 C答案：36-40 ADBCDD答案：41-45BDDAA
解析：41.细节理解题。根据第一段的"When your teacher gives you too much homework... you may get really angry."及常识可知,应选B项。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,文中没有涉及D项所提到的表现。故选D项。
43.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容及选项可知,应选D项。
44.词义猜测题。根据语境及选项可知,此处表示"不要让愤怒控制你"。故选A项。
45.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了人为什么会生气、生气时的表现以及生气后应该怎么做,故本文与"生气"有关。故选 A项。 四、答案：46. They / The Browns come from Britain. / Britain.
47. They / The Browns want to visit some big cities and villages. / Some big cities and villages.
48. 这是他们第一次来中国旅行。49. They also want to learn some Chinese.
50. They want the British people to know more about Chinese.
解析：46.根据短文第一句"The Browns are British."可知答案。
47.根据第一段中的"They want to visit some big cities and villages. "可知答案。
49.too意为“也”,通常放在肯定句和疑问句句末;also也表示“也”, 通常放在句中。五、51.答案：dream52.答案：smells解析：句意：这个食物闻起来很美味。smell系动词“闻起来”，主语“That food”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填smells。53.答案：training54.答案：than 55.答案：dropped六、答案：56.D 57.C 58.A 59.E 60.B
解析：56. 由 "It's a little salty but delicious." 可知说话者品尝了鱼汤。故选D项。 57. 由下文中的"I put some tomatoes in it. "可推断空处表达比萨饼有一点酸。故选C项。 58. 由答语"Yes, please."可知, 问句应该是一般疑问句。 故选A项。 59. 由下文"No, thanks. I'm full."可知此处说话者是在建议对方吃东西。结合方框中所给选项可知E项符合语境。 60. 由下句"You're welcome."可知空处是表不感谢。故选B项。七、答案：Dear David,I'm having a wonderful time in Beijing. I've done many things. 1 have seen the Beijing Opera. It was wonderful. I have climbed the Great Wall. There were many people. After that, I got tired, so I decided to eat something. I have eaten Beijing duck, and it's very delicious. I would like to eat it again. And I have visited Lao She Teahouse.There are many things that I haven't done. I haven't visited the Palace Museum. I have decided to visit it tomorrow. I haven't visited the Beihai Park. I haven't bought many things and I haven't met Darning.Bye for now.Ro​b