外研版七年级下学期英语开学测试练习 A卷

这是一份外研版七年级下学期英语开学测试练习 A卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，根据汉语提示写出单词，情景对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版七年级下学期英语开学测试A卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—_______ is John's sister?—Eleven.A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long2.My brother plays ______ basketball well but he doesn’t play _______ piano well. A. the, the  B. /, the  C. the, /  D. /, /3.Most British high school children _______ uniform at school.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. in4.—I'm very tired these days because of studying for the mid-term exam.—How about _______ music? It can make you _______.A. listening; relaxing  B. to listen; to relaxC. listen to; relax  D. listening to; relaxed5.It's important _______ a lot of vegetables and fruit.A. of us to eat B. for us to eat C. of us eating D. for us eating6.—Would you like ______ milk, Lucy?—Yes, please. Thank you!A. these B. those C. many D. some7.The monkeys eat about _______ a day.A. two kilo of banana  B. two kilos of bananaC. two kilo of bananas  D. two kilos of bananas8.—Shall we leave now?—Don't worry. We still have _______ time left.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few9.This pair of shoes _______ ninety yuan.A. is B. am C. are D. be10.Look at the woman over there. She is ______ teacher.A. Lily's and Lucy's  B. Lily's and LucyC. Lily and Lucy  D. Lily and Lucy's11.—So what fruit do you like? Do you like oranges, Cindy?—Well, I like ________.A. salad and bananas B. bananas and bread C. rice and pears D. pears and apples12.There is something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A. check; repair B. check; repaired C. checked; repaired D. checked; repair13.—What about _____ litter in the park at the weekend?—Great! I'd like _____ with you.A. to collect; to go B. collecting; going C. to collect; going D. collecting; to go14.—It's 12: 00 now. Let's go to the ______ for lunch.—OK.A. science lab B. dining hall C. school office D. classroom15.—_________?—It's Friday.A. Who's it  B. What day is it todayC. What is this  D. Where are you from二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Having healthy food and drinks    16    good for our health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.    Tofu is a kind of common    17    food. We often    18    it in China. Now more and more people    19    other countries think tofu is good for health,    20   . They also like eating it.    Milk is a    21    of healthy drink. Every day you should    22    one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us    23   .    Vegetables are very important. You should eat    24    them, because they are nutritious (有营养的).    As we know, it's important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables ​   25    less meat.16.A. are B. was C. will be D. is17.A. Japanese B. American  C. English D. Chinese18.A. eat B. drink C. take D. play19.A. for B. with C. in D. at20.A. too B. also C. neither D. either21.A. grade B. guide C. kind D. plan22.A. drinking B. drink C. take D. to take23.A. strong  B. weak C. thin D. heavy24.A. a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of25.A. as B. never C. but D. though三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）   ATom    I check my emails 5 times a day. I'm always online. I have lots of friends all over the world. So I send many emails to them and I also get lots of emails. When I check my emails, every email gives me some information.Henry    I like playing games on the computer at the weekend. I like cooking games best because I can learn how to cook.MaryIt is a habit for me to check my emails after I get up every morning. I like using emails because I can send pictures to my friends.26.Tom has a lot of _______ all over the world.A. pictures B. friends C. emails D. dolls27.Henry likes playing games on the computer _______.A. every day  B. every morningC. on Saturday and Sunday  D. on Friday28._______ is a habit for Mary every morning.A. Making friends B. Sending pictures C. Checking emails  D. Playing games29._______ use(s) the computer to send emails.A. Tom and Mary B. Tom and Henry C. Mary and Henry D. No one30.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tom can get some information in his emails.B. Mary doesn't send pictures to her friends.C. Henry can learn how to cook on the computer.D. Tom checks his emails 5 times a day.B    Australia is the smallest continent (洲) in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia.    Australia has a small population (人口). The population of Australia is nearly the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China.    Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep are everywhere. Have you ever seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" below its breast(胸). The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the "bag". It is very strange, isn't it?31.China is ______ than Australia.A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller32.It is ______ in Australia when it is summer in our country.A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer33.The population of Australia is almost the same as that of ______ in China.A. Beijing B. Tianjin C. Nanjing D. Shanghai34.Australia is famous for its ______.A. sheep and kangaroosB. sheep and deerC. elephants and kangaroosD. birds and kangaroos35.Why does the passage say the kangaroo is a strange animal? Because ______.A. it is a kind of birdB. it has a "bag" below its breastC. it is a kind of fishD. it is very dangerousC    If someone says to you "give me five", do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet! The person is not asking for your money, but your hand.    In America, "give me five" or "high five" is very popular. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping (击) each other's hands above your heads.    People usually do it when they celebrate something good. For example (例如), the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins a game.    "Give me five" may come from the ancient Roman (古罗马的) gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand. It is not dangerous for the emperor to meet this person.    Well, what are you waiting for? Try "give me five" with your friends.36."Give me five" means the clapping of ______.A. heads B. hands C. arms D. legs37.When you ______, you give your friends high fives.A. make people happy   B. ask for moneyC. celebrate a good thing  D. look for the wallet38.Which country does "give me five" come from according to the passage?A. Ancient Rome.  B. America.C. China.  D. Britain.39.The word "gesture" means ______  in Chinese.A.站姿 B.坐姿 C.卧姿 D.手势40.Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because ______.A. they were proud of their emperorB. they were happy to see the emperorC. they wanted to show there was nothing sharp in their handsD. we don't knowD    Tony has some bad habits(习惯). He is often late for class. He never cleans his room. He loves watching TV before he finishes his homework. He loves football and always breaks the school's windows. His mother is very angry(生气的) with him. She tries to change(改变) his bad habits, but Tony does not listen to her.    Later his PE teacher often talks with him and takes him to the library. There Tony reads many books about famous football players. He finds they are not only good at playing football, but also they have good habits. After that he knows a lot.    Today Tony comes back from the playground. He washes his hands before coming to the table. His mother is very happy. He tells his mother that this is good for his health. He wants to be a good football player like Ronaldo when he grows up. He has to be more careful with his health.41._____, Tony loves watching TV.A.Before he finishes his homework B.After he finishes his homeworkC.When he does his homework D.Until he finishes his homework42.Tony likes _____ at school.A.cleaning the classroom B.watching TVC.doing his homework  D.playing football43.With the help of the PE teacher, he knows _____.A.the famous football players are not good at playing footballB.the famous football players don't need good habitsC.good habits are very importantD.he can play football very well44.Tony wants to be a _____ when he grows up.A.PE teacher B.football player C.football teacher D.basketball player45.The story tells us we should(应该) _____.A.be a good football player B.be careful with our foodC.have a good habit  D.be often late for school四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Mr and Mrs Black come from America (美国). They're in Kunming now. Mr Black is a teacher. His favourite sport is playing basketball. His favourite colour is blue. Mrs Black is a teacher, too. Her favourite sport is swimming. Her favourite colour is yellow. They like the weather in Kunming. It's not cold in winter here. It's cool in summer.46.Where are Mr Black and Mrs Black now? 47.What is Mr Black's favourite sport? 48.Are Mr Black and Mrs Black teachers? 49.What is Mrs Black's favourite sport? 50.What's the weather like in summer in Kunming? 五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.Beihai Park is not far from here. What about taking a _____ (出租车) there?52.They make the classroom _____ (就) like home.53.Thanks for giving me some _________ (信息) . 54.—Do you often _______ (查看) your emails?—Yes, I do.55.We have only five ________ (分钟).六、情景对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Grace: Do you like watching TV?Jane: 56_____Grace: 57_____Jane: I AM A SINGER.Grace: Do you like Han Hong?Jane: No, I don't. But I like Zhang Liangying. She sings very well. 58_____Grace: I like The Empress of China(《武媚娘传奇》). The girls in it are very beautiful(漂亮的).Jane: 59_____Grace: It's from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm.Jane: 60_____A. No, I don't.B. Yes, I do.C. What about you?D. What's your favourite show(节目)?E. OK, let's watch TV this evening.F. Really? When is it?G. Well. That's for sure!七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假设你是郑伟,新交了一个外国朋友Sara,你向她介绍自己的情况。请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示:1.你家有三口人,父母都是教师;2. 今年12岁,喜欢弹钢琴、打乒乓球;3. 周一到周五上课,每天6节课,最喜欢英语和美术;4. 喜欢吃水果和蔬菜,不喜欢可乐;​5. 每周六上网,常在网上下载(download)歌曲、 给朋友发送邮件。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：C2.答案：B
3.答案：A解析：句意为：大部分英国中学生在学校穿校服。wear意为"穿着"，表示状态； dress意为"穿衣服"，宾语通常是人； put on意为穿上"，表示动作；in是介词，常用be in...，表示状态，根据句意可知答案选A项。4.答案：D解析：how about后面可接名词、代词或动名词，故排除B项和C项；make意为"使；让"，常用于" make sb/sth+形容词"结构，意为"使某人/某物……"； relaxing意为"令人放松的"，一般修饰事物， relaxed意为"感到放松的"，一般修饰人。故选D项。5.答案：B解析："It's+adj.+for/of sb to do sth"意为"对于某人来说做某事是……的"。当句中形容词形容人时，介词用of；当句中形容词形容所做的事时，介词用for。句中的 important形容的是所做的事，故选B项。6.答案：D解析："Would you like...？"表示礼貌地提出请求，句中的some不用变为any，由此可知答案选D项。7.答案：D解析：句意为：猴子一天大约吃2千克香蕉。kilo的复数形式为kilos，后面加名词时需加介词of；而 banana是可数名词，在表示复数概念时需变为复数形式，故答案选D项。8.答案：B解析：句意为：—我们现在离开，好吗？—别担心。我们还有一些时间。few, a few修饰可数名词的复数； a little, little修饰不可数名词，故排除C,D选项； a little表示肯定的含义，意为"一些，一点儿"， little表示否定的含义，意为"几乎没有"，根据题意可知此处表示肯定的含义，故答案选B项。9.答案：A解析：根据 This pair可知谓语动词用单数形式，选A项。10.答案：D解析：由题意可知老师是两人共有的，故只把最后的人名变成所有格形式。故选D项。11.答案：D解析：句意：——所以你喜欢什么水果？Cindy，你喜欢橙子吗？——噢，我喜欢梨和苹果。考查名词辨析。salad and bananas沙拉和香蕉；bananas and bread香蕉和面包；rice and pears米饭和梨；pears and apples梨和苹果。根据“So what fruit do you like”可知，此处应填入某种水果，故选D。12.答案：B解析：句意：我爸爸的电脑出问题了。他想让人检查一下并把它修好。考查非谓语动词。have此处表示“使，让”，属于使役动词，后接宾语和宾语补足语；当宾语和宾补构成主动关系时，用have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；当宾语和宾补构成被动关系时，用have sth. done“让某事/物被做”；根据语境可知，第一个空“某人检查”为主动，用check，第二个空“电脑被修理”为被动，用repaired。故选B。13.答案：D
解析：句意为:—周末去公园收集垃圾怎么样? —太棒了!我想和你一起去。what about中 about为介词,后跟动词时应用动名词形式; would like后跟动词不定式。故选D项。 14.答案：B15.答案：B二、答案：16-20 DDACA 21-25 CBADC解析：16.动名词短语 Having healthy food and drinks作主语，应看作第三人称单数，句子谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。17.从下一句中 in China知，本句句意为"豆腐是一种很常见的中国食物"，故选D项。18.句意为：我们在中国经常吃豆腐。eat意为"吃"； drink意为"喝"；take意为"拿"；play意为"玩"。根据句意选A项。19.根据句意可知此处填in，表示"在别的国家"。故选C项。20.句意为：现在在别的国家有越来越多的人也认为豆腐对健康有益。too意为"也"，多用于肯定句，一般放在句末；also意为"也"，多用于肯定句，一般放在句中； neither意为"两者都不"；either意为"也"，一般用于否定句，位于句末。本句为肯定句，排除C项和D项；且所填词位于句末，排除B项。故选A项。21.句意为：牛奶是一种健康饮品。 grade意为"年级"； guide意为"导游"；kind意为"种类"；plan意为"计划"。根据句意可知选C项。22.句意为：每天你应该喝一两杯牛奶。 drink意为"喝"；take意为"拿"。 should为情态动词，其后应用动词原形。故选B项。23.句意为：它（牛奶）会使我们保持强壮。 strong意为"强壮的"；weak意为"虚弱的"；thin意为"瘦的"； heavy意为"沉的；重的"。根据句意选A项。24.句意为：你应多吃它们（蔬菜），因为它们很有营养。分析句子结构可知，所填词应修饰代词them，而a lot和 plenty修饰名词或代词时，其后应加介词of，排除A项和B项；much只能修饰不可数名词，排除C项。故选D项。25.句意为：我们应吃更多的水果和蔬菜，而少吃肉。as意为"当……时候"； never意为"从不"；but意为"但是"； though意为"尽管"。设空处前后为转折关系。故选C项。三、A答案：26-30 BCCAB解析：26.点拨：细节理解题。根据对Tom的描述"I have lots of friends all over the world."可知选B。27.点拨：细节理解题。根据对Henry的描述"I like playing games on the computer at the weekend."可知选C。28. 点拨：细节理解题。根据对Mary的描述"It is a habit for me to check my emails after I get up every morning."可知选C。29.点拨：推理判断题。通读文章可知Tom和Mary两人用电脑发邮件，故选A。30.点拨：推理判断题。通读全文可知选项B的描述不正确。B答案：31-35 ACDAB解析：31.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的" It is a little smaller than China."可知澳大利亚（的面积）比中国小一点，即中国（的面积）比澳大利亚大，故选A项。32.细节理解题。根据第一段的" So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia."可知选C项。33.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的" The population of Australia is nearly the same as that of Shanghai..."可知选D项。34.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的" Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos."可知选A项。35.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" It has a 'bag' below its breast. It is very strange, isn't it？"可知选B项。C答案：36-40 BCADC解析：36.细节理解题。根据第二段的" It means clapping each other's hands together above your heads."可知选B项。37.细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句" People usually do it when they celebrate something good."可知选C项。38.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句" 'Give me five'  may come from the ancient Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor."可知选A项。39.词义猜测题。根据 raising the right arm（举起右胳膊）可知词义为"手势"，故选D项。40.细节理解题。根据第四段中的" It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand."可知选C项。 D答案：41-45 ADCBC解析：41.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的"He loves watching TV before he finishes his homework."可知答案。
42.推理判断题。根据短文第一段中的"He loves football and always breaks the school's windows."推断托尼在学校喜欢踢足球。
43.细节理解题。从短文第三段中的"He tells his mother that this is good for his health."可以看出他认识到了好习惯的重要性, 故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的"He wants to be a good football player like Ronaldo when he grows up."可知选B。
45.主旨大意题。全文讲的是托尼改变坏习惯的过程, 爱好促使了好的行为习惯的形成。 四、答案：46.They're in Kunming now.47.His favourite sport is playing basketball.48.Yes, they are. 49.Her favourite sport is swimming.50.It's cool.解析： 48. 点拨：由"Mr Black is a teacher."和"Mrs Black is a teacher，too."可知，他们都是教师。五、51.答案：taxi52.答案：just53.答案：information54.答案：check55.答案：minutes六、答案：①-⑤ BDCFE七、答案：Hello, Sara! My name's Zheng Wei. There are three people in my family----my parents and I. My parents are teachers. They work hard. I'm twelve years old. I like playing the piano and playing table tennis. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have six lessons every day. I like English and art best. I like eating fruit and vegetables, because they are healthy food; but I don't like Coke. I go online every Saturday. I often download songs from the Internet and send emails to my friends. This is me, your new friend----Zheng Wei!