外研版七年级下学期英语开学测试练习 B卷

这是一份外研版七年级下学期英语开学测试练习 B卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，根据汉语提示写出单词，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版七年级下学期英语开学测试B卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Jill, who ________ that in the white coat?—It's my brother, Joe.A. did B. does C. are D. is2.She always ______ up at seven in the morning.A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting3.Jim's friend _______ friendly to us.A. is B. are C. am D. be4.The girl is ______ him，but she doesn't ______ anything.A. listening to; hear  B. listens to; hearsC. listen to; hear  D. listens; hear5.—Can you help me ______ some nice presents for my mother?—OK.A. do B. choose C. think D. like6.I want to use the computer. Can you ________?A. turn on it B. turn it on  C. turn it off D. turn off it7.My friend doesn't like music and he _______ goes to the concert.A. always  B. usually  C. sometimes  D. never8.There is a science lab _____ the library.A.in front B.in front of C.in the front  D.in the front of9.—______ your father ______ you with your work?—No, he isn't.A. Is; help B. Does; help C. Is; helping D. Do; help10.—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.一No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes11.—Is this ______ on the sofa?—Yes, it is _______.A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. your; mine D. your; my12.Don't ________ your son. He can look after (照顾) himself well.A. hear from B. answer for C. worry about D. look like13.We all hope Betty can _____ first place in the singing competition (比赛).A. check B. cheer C. win D. enjoy14.Karen and Lily went to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup _____ July.A. on B. in C. at D. of15.— The prices of the things in Wanda Mall is not ________ in other malls.— Yes, and there are more fun places to go.A. as high as those B. as high as that C. as expensive as those D. as expensive as that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）My uncle Tom is 28 years old. He is a doctor    16    the hospital. He likes    17    football. He    18     play football very well, but he is not good at     19    basketball. He likes singing, too. He can sing very well and he can    20    a horse, too. My aunt Betty is my    21    sister. She is a teacher. She can't play football,    22    she can play volleyball. She    23    got any footballs, but she has got two volley balls. She    24    got a son. His name is Bill. He is ten years old. I like ​   25    very much. We often play games together.16.A.on     B.for     C.at     D.next
17.A.playing the     B.play     C.plays     D.playing
18.A.can     B.do     C.can't     D.doesn't
19.A.playing a     B.playing     C.playing the     D.play
20.A.ride     B.watch     C.take     D.sit
21.A.sister's     B.brother's     C.mother's     D.grandmother's
22.A.and     B.then     C.but     D.so
23.A.have     B.has     C.hasn't     D.haven't
24.A.has     B.have     C.is     D.are
25.A.he     B.her     C.him     D.she三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）   A•Dessert House    We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.    Welcome to our house.•Noodle House    We have some great specials. Special one is chicken and cabbage noodles. The large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small bowl is 2 RMB. Special two is mutton and carrot noodles. The large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small bowl is 2. 5 RMB. Special three is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small bowl is 2 RMB. Special four is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small bowl is 1.5 RMB. Large drink is only 5 RMB. And all the fruit is free.    Come and get your noodles today!26.How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have?A. Three. B. Two. C. One. D. Four.27. If you have 30 RMB，you can buy ______ kind (s) of desserts.A. three B. two C. one D. four28.Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ______ RMB.A. 26 B.20 C.23 D.2429.Nancy likes desserts very much but she doesn't eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat _____.A. a large dessertB. a medium dessertC. a small dessertD. both A and C30. Mary wants a large bowl and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 6 RMB and Emma doesn't eat eggs or beef. They can eat a large bowl of _____ noodles and a small bowl of _____ noodles.A. mutton and carrot; tomato and eggB. chicken and cabbage; mutton and carrotC. tomato and egg; beef and potatoD. beef and potato; chicken and cabbageB    I am a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.    We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. We usually get up at six, and have breakfast at 6:30. We come to school at 7:00. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at 12:15. At three fifty we do sports.    We study Chinese, maths, English, geography, physics, history, politics and other subjects. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. We go home at 5:00. We have dinner at 6:00. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at nine, but sometimes we go to bed at about ten.31.My brother is ______ and I am ______.A. a worker；a student  B. a student；a workerC. a student；a teacher  D. a student；a student32.We have ______ at 12:15.A. breakfast B. lunch C. meal D. dinner33.We usually begin to do our homework from ______ to ______ every evening.A. Monday; Friday  B. seven; nineC. school; home  D. six; eight34.There are ______ boys and ______ girls in our class.A. 25; 20 B. some; any C. 25; 18 D. many; much35.Do they often do sports in the morning or in the afternoon?A. Yes, they do.  B. No, they don't.C. In the morning.  D. In the afternoon.C    Jack Green is 75 years old. He is not in good condition. "I think I'm ill," he tells his wife. "I feel awful. I've got a headache and I don't feel like eating."    "You've put on a lot of weight recently. You should see a doctor," his wife says. "Ask him how to lose weight. It's not good for your health."    "OK," says Jack. He goes to see the doctor.    The doctor checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, "You are too heavy. You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilogrammes. Run two miles a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me your weight."    A week later, the doctor receives a call from Jack. "Doctor, I run two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem."    "What's that?" asks the doctor.    "I'm 14 miles away from home, and I can't find my way back."36.Why does Jack feel awful?A. Because he is in good condition.B. Because he has a headache.C. Because he feels like eating.D. Because he works hard.37.Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor?A. His wife. B. His son. C. His daughter. D. His mother.38.According to the doctor，how many kilogrammes should Jack lose?A. About thirteen.  B. About a hundred.C. About thirty.  D. About fourteen.39.What's Jack's new problem?A. He forgets how many miles to run.B. He can't find his way back home.C. He runs for such a long time.D. He loses a lot of weight.40. The passage is probably from a ______.A. letter B. poster C. report D. storybookD    Monday ... Oh, I don't like Monday because I'll have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with a friend of mine after school. On Wednesday evening I don't go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday because the next clay is Friday. I always go out on Friday—maybe to the cinema. I love the weekend. On Saturdays I stay in bed until (直到) lunchtime, and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon. In the evening we go to a club—there are good hands every Saturday. Then on Sundays I go to my friend's house or she comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it's Monday ...and I feel bad again!41.The writer doesn't like Monday because ______.A. Monday is the first clay of a weekB. he just spends a happy weekendC. Monday is the first school dayD. he will have many lessons on Monday42.The writer thinks Tuesday is not so bad because ______.A. he can play tennis with his friendB. he has no homework to doC. he has a P. E. classD. he is free43.The writer may go to the movies on ______.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday44.What doesn't the writer do on weekends?A. Staying in bed until lunchtime.B. Going shopping in the afternoon.C. Going to his friend's house.D. Watching football games on TV.45.From the passage we know that the writer ______.A. doesn't like going to school very muchB. likes studying very muchC. likes Friday best of allD. is always ill on Monday四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    Every year, on the third Sunday of June, there is a day just to thank fathers. It is Father's Day. (1)Every father in the USA gets a present from his wife(妻子) or children.    The present isn't too big or expensive. (2)It is just something with love. This present is to let the father know he is special and important in the family. The present may be an easy sentence(句子). (3)_____ it is really very important.     Being a father is hard today. They must do a lot of things. And in the USA, people try to let fathers know how special they are. It is very important to let each father know life will be very hard and boring without(没有) him.46.将(1)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
47.(2)处"It"指的是_____。
48.在(3)处填入一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整, 符合逻辑。_____
49.When is Father's Day?
50.从文中找一个与所给句子意思相同的句子。 It's hard to be a father today. 五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.This weekend I want to _____(停留) at home.52.Please give us some _____(纸) and pencils.53.—Do you like _____(茶)?—Sorry, I don't like it.54.A little _________(鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.55.There are fifty _____ (球) in the box.六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A. What about you?B. How's your day?C. I think it's difficult.D. My favourite subject is Chinese.E. I always feel happy in maths classes.F. Because it's interesting.G. Because I have two maths classes on Monday.A: What is your favourite subject, Ben?B: Hmm... 56________A: Why do you like Chinese?B: Because it makes me learn more about China. 57________A: Well，I like maths very much.B: Why? 58________A: But I think it's interesting. 59________B: What's your favourite day?A: Monday. 60________B: Haha!七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）在公园散步时，你把书包忘在长椅上了。书包里面有语文书、数学书、英语书和一些练习本，还有一个文具盒和一张学生卡，上面有你的姓名、班级、学校等信息。请根据以上信息写一则60词左右的寻物启事。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。I lost my schoolbag. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：D解析：句意为：—吉尔，那个穿白色外套的人是谁？—他是我的哥哥（弟弟）乔。因为句中的主语是who，表示提问人的身份，所以其后的动词用is。故选D项。2.答案：B解析：根据 always可知用一般现在时，根据主语She可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B项。3.答案：A解析：主语是 Jim's friend，是单数形式，故用is。4.答案：A5.答案：B6.答案：B7.答案：D8.答案：B
解析：点拨：in the front of在某一物体内部的前面；in front of在某一物体的前面。9.答案：C10.答案：A解析：点拨：考查名词词义辨析。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据句中的关键词thirsty可知选A。11.答案：A解析：句意：——沙发上的这个是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性的物主代词；mine你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词。两个空后都没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词。故选A。12.答案：C解析：句意：别担心你儿子。他能照顾好自己。考查动词短语。hear from 收到……的信件；answer for 对……负责；worry about担心；look like看起来像。根据“He can look after (照顾) himself well.”可推测出空处所在句意为“不要担心你的儿子”。故选C。13.答案：C
解析：句意为:我们都希望贝蒂能在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。check意为“检查”;cheer意为“为……喝彩”;win意为“赢”;enjoy意为“享受”。根据语境, 故选C项。 14.答案：B解析：点拨：月份前面用介词in，故选B。15.答案：A解析：句意：——万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场那么高。——是的，有更多有趣的地方可以去。考查形容词辨析和代词用法。high高的；expensive昂贵的。此空指代 The prices of the things，用those，表示价格高用high。故选A。二、答案：16-20 CDABA 21-25 CCCAC解析：16.点拨：在医院用介词at。17.点拨：like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，且球类名词与play连用时前不加冠词。19.点拨：at是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，且球类名词与play连用时前不加冠词。20.点拨：表示"骑马"用动词ride。23.点拨：根据句中的any及后面的but…可知用否定形式。三、A答案：26-30 ABCCD解析：26.细节理解题。根据 We have three kinds of desserts可知选A项。27.细节理解题。根据第一段各种甜点价格可知选B项。28.细节理解题。一个大号甜点15元+两小碗羊肉胡萝卜面5元+一大碗番茄鸡蛋面3元=23元，故选C项。29.推理判断题。题干第一句句意为：南希非常喜欢甜点，但她不吃番茄和土豆。根据第一段可知中号甜点有番茄，大号甜点有土豆，而小号甜点没有这两种东西，因此可推知她可以吃小号甜点。故选C项。30.推理判断题。题干前两句句意为：玛丽想要一个大碗，埃玛想要一个小碗。他们只有6元，埃玛不吃鸡蛋和牛肉。根据文中面馆的价格信息推知她们可以吃一大碗牛肉土豆面（4元）和小碗鸡肉洋白菜面（2元），故选D项。B答案：31-35 DBBCD解析：31.细节理解题。根据第一段的" We are both at school."可知，"我"和哥哥（弟弟）都是学生，故选D项。32.细节理解题。根据第二段的" We have lunch at 12:15."可知选B项。33.细节理解题。根据最后一段的" We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at nine, but sometimes we go to bed at about ten."可知做作业的时间通常是晚上七点至九点，故选B项。34.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句" There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class."可知选C项。35.细节理解题。根据问句为选择疑问句可排除A,B选项；根据第二段的最后一句" At three fifty we do sports."可知他们下午做运动，故选D项。C答案：36-40 BACBD解析：36.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中" He is not in good condition."和" I've got a headache and I don't feel like eating."可知，杰克身体状况并不好，他头疼并且不想吃东西。故选B项。37.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的" 'You should see a doctor,' his wife says."可知，杰克的妻子说他应该看医生。故选A项。38.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的" You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilogrammes."可知，杰克应该减重约30千克。故选C项。39.细节理解题。根据最后一句" ' I'm 14 miles away from home, and I can't find my way back. ' "可知，杰克离家14英里，找不到回家的路了。故选B项。40.推理判断题。根据全文可知短文讲了一个关于杰克减重的小故事。故选D项。D答案：41-45 CADDA解析：41.点拨：细节理解题。根据"I don't like Monday because I'll have to go back to school again after the weekend."可知。42.点拨：细节理解题。根据"Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with a friend of mine after school."可知。43.点拨：细节理解题。根据"I always go out on Friday----maybe to the cinema."可知。44.点拨：细节理解题。文中没有提到作者在周末看电视，其他三项在文中都有提及。45.点拨：根据全文可知，作者喜欢玩耍和周末娱乐，不太喜欢上学。四、答案：46. 在美国, 每位父亲会得到一份来自自己妻子或孩子的礼物。
47. The present 48. But49. It's on the third Sunday of June.
50. Being a father is hard today.五、51.答案：stay52.答案：paper53.答案：tea54.答案：duck55.答案：balls六、答案：DACEG解析：56.由问句询问最喜欢的科目可知答案为D项。57.由下文"Well, I like maths very much."可知答案为A项。58.由下文中的"But I think it's interesting."可知B和A对于数学的态度不一样, 故答案为C项。59.此处说话人在补充说明自己喜欢数学的理由, 故答案为E项。60.此处说话人在补充说明自己喜欢星期一的理由, 故答案为G项。七、答案：    I lost my schoolbag. Do you see a schoolbag on the bench in the park? Maybe it's mine. I'm sorry to leave it there. There is a Chinese book, a maths book, an English book and some exercise books in it. There's also a pencil box and a student card. There is more information about my name, my class and my school on the student card. Please call me at 8214-6547. It's very nice of you to do so.    Thank you!