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2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市第一中学高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市第一中学高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共23页。
2023届高三一轮复习联考(五)新高考Ⅱ卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often does the woman go to the gym?
A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.
2. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?
A. Have a drink. B. Stay indoors. C. Go for a walk.
3. What does the woman do?
A. A ticket seller. B. A police officer. C. A driver.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Jenny’s workmates. B. Jenny’s company. C. Jenny’s stories.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a phone shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In the library.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tom doing now?
A. Playing computer games. B. Doing some laundry. C. Choosing a present.
7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man in the end?
A. Impatient. B. Doubtful. C. Approving.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How will the speakers inform the customers?
A. By phone. B. By mail. C. By email.
9. What relation is Jane to the man probably?
A. His customer. B. His workmate. C. His wife.
10. What are the customers expected to do?
A. Give a reply to the email.
B. Offer their phone numbers.
C. Get familiar with other attendants.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened at the man’s dinner with his host family?
A. He forgot to introduce himself.
B He called the host by the wrong name.
C. He whispered to someone.
12. How did the man deal with the situation?
A. He apologized for his behavior.
B. He said nothing about it.
C. He made a joke of himself.
13. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Helpful. B. Embarrassed. C. Grateful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and house agent. B. Brother and sister. C. Schoolmates.
15. What do we know about the first flat on the list?
A. It’s on a quiet street.
B. It’s a mile away from the university.
C. Its price is over the woman’s budget.
16. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Book the second flat at once.
B. Go to see the second flat soon.
C. Meet the man in 20 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do bees do when they need to relax?
A. Fly all day. B. Make honey. C. Play with balls.
18. How many choices did the bees have in the experiment?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. What kind of treat could the bees get?
A. A sugary treat. B. A special treat. C. A flowery treat.
20. What can we infer from what the researcher said?
A. Bees are more thoughtful.
B. Bees are more hardworking.
C. Bees are hard to get along with.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everybody knows that Massachusetts is a great place to see fall leaves. But surely there are other places to catch the leaves turning green to reddish-golden? The short answer is yes.
Aspen, Colorado
Aspen—as its name suggests—doesn’t fail to impress with its backdrop of majestic snow-capped mountains. Head to the Maroon Bells to look into mirror-like lakes to see double: on a calm day, the mountains and trees are reflected in the still waters.
Bavaria Germany
Take a trip into a Brothers Grimm fairytale. Not only can you catch breathtaking views—such as castles emerging from red, green and golden trees—but you can experience the region’s fall traditions, such as the “Almabtrieb” event, bringing in the cattle from the grasslands, and local parish (教区) fairs, called “Kirchweih-Feste” where beer is everywhere.
Catskills, Upstate New York
If spotting fall in one state isn’t enough, head to the Catskills, where you can see five states at once. Head to the Northern Catskills of Greene County, to the “Five State Lookout” in Windham, where you can view treetops in New York, Vermont, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, as well as beautiful scenery of the Hudson River Valley.
Edinburgh, Scotland
This city is made for fall with its tree-lined streets and big open parks. Head to Princes Street Gardens, which is home to some of the city’s most typical monuments, such as the storybook-style Gardeners’ Cottage and the Scott Monument, or take a hike through Holyrood Park, marveling as the russet tones (红褐色) cover the rolling hills which climb up to the famed Arthurs Seat offering full views of the city and beyond.
1. What is a special view of the Maroon Bells?
A. Typical monuments in Scottish style.
B. Beautiful castles among golden trees.
C. Clear lakes with reflections of surroundings.
D. Mountains completely covered with snow.
2. In which place can people see five states at the same time?
A. Aspen, Colorado. B. Catskills, Upstate New York.
C. Bavaria, Germany. D. Edinburgh, Scotland.
3. Why does the author write the text?
A. To explain how to develop hobbies in the fall.
B. To stress the importance of traveling in the fall.
C. To introduce some places to appreciate fall leaves.
D. To describe how lo enjoy fall leaves with your own eyes.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍几个欣赏落叶的旅游地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Aspen, Colorado下的段落中“Head to the Maroon Bells to look into mirror-like lakes to see double: on a calm day, the mountains and trees are reflected in the still waters.(前往Maroon Bells，看看镜子一样的湖泊：在平静的日子里，山和树在平静的水中倒映)”可知，Maroon Bells的特别之处是可以欣赏清澈的湖泊与周围环境的倒影。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Catskills, Upstate New York下的段落中“If spotting fall in one state isn’t enough, head to the Catskills, where you can see five states at once. Head to the Northern Catskills of Greene County, to the “Five State Lookout” in Windham, where you can view treetops in New York, Vermont, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, as well as beautiful scenery of the Hudson River Valley.(如果只看到一个州的瀑布还不够，那就去卡茨基尔，在那里你可以同时看到五个州。前往格林县的北部卡茨奇尔，前往温德姆的“五州瞭望台”，在那里你可以看到纽约、佛蒙特、康涅狄格、马萨诸塞州和新罕布什尔州的树梢，以及哈德逊河谷的美丽景色)”可知，在Catskills, Upstate New York人们可以同时看到五个州。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everybody knows that Massachusetts is a great place to see fall leaves. But surely there are other places to catch the leaves turning green to reddish-golden? The short answer is yes.(每个人都知道马萨诸塞州是一个看落叶好地方。但肯定还有其他地方可以欣赏到由绿变红的树叶?简短的回答是肯定的)”结合下文推荐的几个地点推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给大家介绍一些赏落叶的地方。故选C项。
B
The 2022 Future Science Prize, a privately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called “China’s Nobel Prize,” was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research, an exciting boost to encourage innovation in the country’s basic science.
The Life Science Award, the Physical Science Award, and the Mathematics and Computer Science Award of the 2022 Future Science Prize respectively went to Li Wenhui, Yang Xueming, and Mok Ngai-ming, with each of them winning $ 1 million, the award organizer announced.
Lin Chao, chairman of the scientific committee of the 2022 Future Science Prize, said the winners’ research has achieved great international influence. It is the spirit of exploration and continuous scientific research of these scientists that have broadened human beings’ cognitive boundaries in the macro and micro world, and set the direction for an uncertain future.
The Future Science Prize aims at recognizing scientific successes and innovations in China with long-term significance to the world. Chinese research fellows generally believe the selection of famous scientists will play a positive role in encouraging innovation in basic science in China and inspire scientific eagerness among young people.
Liu Dingzhen, a professor from the College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, said that on Sunday that encouraging China’s basic science is of great significance, because basic science takes a long period of time to harvest achievements but it is one of the key factors for the country to resolve bottlenecks in technology, secure supply chains in global competition and achieve the goal of becoming a powerful nation in science and technology.
The prize committee, composed of 23 outstanding scientists, is at the core of the award selection. The award ceremony of the 2022 Future Science Prize is scheduled to be held in November.
Since 2016, 24 winners have been awarded the Future Science Prize, all of whom have been widely recognized both in scientific circles and in society.
4. What can we learn about the Future Science Prize from the text?
A. It has a history of over a decade.
B. It’s established by the government.
C. It awards three scientists every year.
D. It focuses on basic scientific research.
5. How does Lin Chao feel about the winners’ research?
A. It’s full of challenges. B. It’s greatly influential.
C. It needs huge improvement. D. It should broaden its range.
6. According to Liu Dingzhen, what’s the significance of developing basic science?
A. Setting the direction for an uncertain future.
B. Inspiring scientific eagerness among young people.
C. Recognizing scientific successes and innovations in time.
D. Helping the nation take the lead in science and technology.
7. In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?
A. Society. B. Finance. C. Entertainment. D. Environment.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了该奖项2022年的三名获奖人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The 2022 Future Science Prize, a privately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called “China’s Nobel Prize,” was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research, an exciting boost to encourage innovation in the country’s basic science.”（2022年未来科学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业家设立的一项私人资助的科学荣誉，被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”，周日，三名中国学者因其在基础科学研究方面的杰出成就而获奖，这是鼓励中国基础科学创新的一个激动人心的推动力。）可知，未来科学奖的三名获奖人都来自基础科学研究领域，这个奖项鼓励了中国基础科学创新，由此可知，未来科学奖侧重于基础科学研究。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Lin Chao, chairman of the scientific committee of the 2022 Future Science Prize, said the winners’ research has achieved great international influence.”（2022年未来科学奖科学委员会主席林潮表示，获奖者的研究取得了巨大的国际影响力。）可知，林潮表示获奖者的研究取得了巨大的国际影响力，由此可知，林潮认为获奖者的研究影响力很大。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“Liu Dingzhen, a professor from the College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, said that on Sunday that encouraging China’s basic science is of great significance, because basic science takes a long period of time to harvest achievements but it is one of the key factors for the country to resolve bottlenecks in technology, secure supply chains in global competition and achieve the goal of becoming a powerful nation in science and technology.”（北京师范大学生命科学学院教授刘定震周日表示，鼓励中国的基础科学具有重要意义，因为基础科学需要很长一段时间才能取得成果，但这是中国解决技术瓶颈的关键因素之一，在全球竞争中确保供应链安全，实现成为科技强国的目标。）可知，基础科学有助于中国实现成为科技强国的目标，在科学技术方面处于领先地位，由此可知，刘定震认为发展基础科学能帮助国家在科学技术方面处于领先地位。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“The 2022 Future Science Prize, a privately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called “China’s Nobel Prize,” was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research, an exciting boost to encourage innovation in the country’s basic science.”（2022年未来科学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业家设立的一项私人资助的科学荣誉，被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”，周日，三名中国学者因其在基础科学研究方面的杰出成就而获奖，这是鼓励中国基础科学创新的一个激动人心的推动力。）可知，本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了该奖项2022年的三名获奖人，由此可知，这是一项社会事件的报道，你最有可能在报纸的社会栏目读到这篇文章。故选A项。
C
A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter in exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs.
Teaching humans not to throw cigarette butts on the street has so far proven impossible, but a Swedish company claims it can teach crows to pick up after us and save local communities millions of dollars in cleaning fees every year. It teaches wild crows to do our dirty work through a step-by-step learning process by rewarding the birds with food for every cigarette butt they collect.
“They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance of them learning from each other. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish,” company founder, Hanssen, said. “They’re wild birds taking part in on a voluntary basis.”
Crows are among the smartest birds on Earth, and such training programs have proven successful several times in recent years. In fact, the company is so confident it can pull it off that it has expressed interest in testing it in on a larger scale, in the town of Södertälje.
Hanssen believes that the initiative could save the municipality(自治市)at least 75% of the costs involved with picking up cigarette butts, depending on how hard the crows work. If it proves successful, the company hopes that it will provide a permanent cleaning solution that can be used in other parts of the country and eventually nationwide.
The approach to litter cleaning has gotten positive feedback online, but there are those who think the fact that we can train crows to pick up cigarette bults, but we can’t get humans not to throw them away is hard to accept. Plus, there are the health problems of constantly exposing the birds to the cigarette butts.
8. What is the advantage of the program?
A. It can save food. B. It can save money.
C. It helps protect birds. D. It helps change people’s bad behavior.
9. Why are crows chosen for the program?
A. They have a strong ability to learn. B. They have a strong sense of smell.
C. They are good at collecting rubbish. D. They are in large numbers in Sweden.
10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?
A. Only a few people support the program.
B. The program can do harm to the crows.
C. The company can get a fortune from the program.
D. The program has served as a cleaning solution nationwide.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Crows Learn to Exchange Food B. Crows Are Good at Collecting Litter
C. Crows Are Trained to Pick Up Litter D. Crows Begin to Feed on Cigarette Butts
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter in exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs.”（瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。）可知，这个项目的优点是它可以省钱。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance of them learning from each other. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish,” company founder, Hanssen, said. “They’re wild birds taking part in on a voluntary basis.””（“他们更容易教，也有更高的机会互相学习。同时，他们误吃垃圾食品的风险也降低了。”公司创始人汉森说。“它们是自愿参与的野生鸟类。”）可知，选择乌鸦参加这个项目是因为它们有很强的学习能力。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Plus, there are the health problems of constantly exposing the birds to the cigarette butts.”（此外，经常让鸟儿接触烟头也会带来健康问题。）可知，从最后两段我们可以知道这个项目可能会对乌鸦造成伤害。ACD项与原文实意不符。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter in exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs.”（瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。）以及最后一段中“The approach to litter cleaning has gotten positive feedback online, but there are those who think the fact that we can train crows to pick up cigarette bults, but we can’t get humans not to throw them away is hard to accept.”（清理垃圾的方法在网上得到了积极的反馈，但也有人认为，我们可以训练乌鸦捡起烟头，但我们不能让人类不把它们扔掉，这是很难接受的。）可知，文章主要讲的是瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，可以省下一大笔清洁成本。故文章最好的标题是“乌鸦被训练来捡垃圾”。故选C项。
D
The global population reached 8 billion on 15 November 2022, and India was estimated to surpass(超过)China as the world’s most populous country in 2023, according to World Population Prospects 2022, released on World Population Day.
“This year’s World Population Day falls during a milestone year, when we anticipate the birth of the Earth’s eight billionth inhabitant. This is an occasion to celebrate our diversity, recognize our common humanity, and marvel at advancements in health that have extended lifespans and dramatically reduced maternal and child mortality rates(死亡率),” said UN Secretary – General António Guterres. “At the same time, it is a reminder of our shared responsibility to care for our planet and a moment to reflect on where we still fall short of our commitments to one another,” he added.
The global population is growing at its slowest rale since 1950. The latest projections by the United Nations suggest that the world’s population could grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050. It is projected to reach a peak of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080s and to remain at that level until 2100.
“The relationship between population growth and sustainable development is complex” said Liu Zhenmin, an official of the UN. “Rapid population growth makes defeating hunger and increasing the coverage of health and education systems more difficult. Conversely, achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, especially those related to health and education, will contribute to reducing fertility(能生育性)levels and slowing global population growth.”
Countries with ageing populations should take steps to adapt public programmes to the growing numbers of older persons, including by establishing universal health care and long-term care systems.
“Further actions by governments aimed at reducing fertility would have little impact on the pace of population growth between now and mid-century, because of the youthful age structure of today’s global population. Nevertheless, the cumulative(累计的)effect of lower fertility, if maintained over several decades, could slower global population growth greatly in the second half of the century,” added John Wilmoth, an official of the UN.
12. Which of the following statements would António Guterres agree with?
A. We human beings should reflect on our diversity.
B. The global population growth goal has been achieved since 2022.
C. Governments shall try to keep their promises to population growth.
D. It is sure that the world’s population can grow to 9.7 billion in 2050.
13. What’s Liu Zhenmin’s attitude towards population growth?
A. Objective. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Puzzled.
14. What does the underlined word “Conversely” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. As a result. B. First of all. C. On the contrary. D. Most importantly.
15. How does John think of further actions by governments in the short run?
A. There are many different debates on them.
B. They contribute to population’s structure.
C. They ignore world economy’s development.
D. There is little influence on population growth.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界人口的增长给人类社会带来的变化和影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the same time, it is a reminder of our shared responsibility to care for our planet and a moment to reflect on where we still fall short of our commitments to one another,” he added.”（他补充说：“与此同时，这也提醒我们，我们有共同的责任来照顾我们的星球，并反思我们在哪些方面还没有达到我们对彼此的承诺。”）可知，António古特雷斯同意各国政府应努力信守人口增长的承诺这种说法。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The relationship between population growth and sustainable development is complex” said Liu Zhenmin, an official of the UN. “Rapid population growth makes defeating hunger and increasing the coverage of health and education systems more difficult. Conversely, achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, especially those related to health and education, will contribute to reducing fertility levels and slowing global population growth.””（联合国官员刘振民表示：“人口增长与可持续发展之间的关系是复杂的。”“人口的快速增长使战胜饥饿和扩大卫生和教育系统的覆盖面变得更加困难。相反，实现可持续发展目标，特别是与卫生和教育有关的目标，将有助于降低生育率，减缓全球人口增长。”）故可推知，刘振民对人口增长持客观评价的态度。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Rapid population growth makes defeating hunger and increasing the coverage of health and education systems more difficult.”（人口的快速增长使战胜饥饿和扩大卫生和教育系统的覆盖面变得更加困难。）说明困难。以及下文“achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, especially those related to health and education, will contribute to reducing fertility levels and slowing global population growth.”（实现可持续发展目标，特别是与卫生和教育有关的目标，将有助于降低生育率，减缓全球人口增长。）说明好处。故可猜测划线单词Conversely为“相反”的意思。结合选项C项On the contrary.“相反的是”意思一致。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Further actions by governments aimed at reducing fertility would have little impact on the pace of population growth between now and mid-century, because of the youthful age structure of today’s global population.”（由于当今全球人口的年轻年龄结构，政府旨在降低生育率的进一步行动对从现在到本世纪中叶的人口增长速度几乎没有影响。）可知，约翰认为政府在短期内采取的进一步行动对人口增长影响不大。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Always Be Yourself and Live Happily
Don’t aim to please others. ____16____ This is why you shouldn’t please others but yourself. Pleasing others can be a nice thing to do, but know where your boundaries are. Instead of always aiming to please others, you should do things for yourself as well every now and then.
Don’t worry about how others view you. Occasionally thinking about how others view you may make you change for the better. ____17____ You should change if you want to, and change into what or who you want to change into.
____18____ Do you know who you really are? Ever since you were young, you have been conditioned to be one way or another. It may be unusual just to spend a day being your spontaneous(自然的)self, but sometimes it is the only way that you can learn how to be yourself.
Forgive yourself. Forgive yourself for thinking negatively. Forgive yourself for talking without thinking twice. Don’t think negative thoughts about yourself for taking wrong steps or making wrong decisions. This kind of thinking puts your focus on the problem and not the solution. It’s better to say good thing about yourself than to say negative things. ____19____
Strive for what you want to accomplish. Being yourself does not have to mean that you have to be stuck in the status quo(现状). ____20____ And strive for that accomplishment. You can improve yourself while still remaining true to yourself.
A. Learn more about yourself.
B. Aim for what you want to achieve.
C. Stop being negative about yourself.
D. Saying positive things is a sign that you have forgiven yourself.
E. Committing to something and working toward it will lead to happiness.
F. But you should not be constantly wondering about what others are thinking.
G. There is a problem if you are always doing what everyone else wants to do.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种永远做自己，快乐生活的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Don’t aim to please others.”（不要以取悦他人为目标。）引出话题，提出不要以取悦他人为目标，以及下文“This is why you shouldn’t please others but yourself.”（这就是为什么你不应该取悦别人，而应该取悦自己。）说明结果。故可推断空格处内容为不要以取悦他人为目标的原因。结合选项G项There is a problem if you are always doing what everyone else wants to do.（如果你总是做别人都想做的事，那就有问题了。）符合此推断，为说明不要以取悦他人为目标的原因。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Occasionally thinking about how others view you may make you change for the better.”（偶尔想想别人对你的看法可能会让你变得更好。），下文“You should change if you want to, and change into what or who you want to change into.”（如果你想改变的话，你应该改变，改变成你想改变的什么或谁。）结合选项F项But you should not be constantly wondering about what others are thinking.（但你不应该总是想知道别人在想什么。）和上文内容衔接，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时起到引起下文的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段的内容。该段下文“Do you know who you really are? Ever since you were young, you have been conditioned to be one way or another. It may be unusual just to spend a day being your spontaneous self, but sometimes it is the only way that you can learn how to be yourself.”（你知道你到底是谁吗？从你年轻的时候起，你就被这样或那样的方式所制约。花一天时间做你自己可能不太寻常，但有时这是你学会如何做自己的唯一方法。）可知，讲的是要更多的了解自己。结合选项A项Learn more about yourself.（更多地了解自己。）意思一致，为总结该段的内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该段标题“Forgive yourself.”（原谅自己。）以及上文“It’s better to say good thing about yourself than to say negative things.”（说自己的好话总比说自己的坏话要好。）说明要积极的去看待问题。结合选项D项Saying positive things is a sign that you have forgiven yourself.（说一些积极的事情是你原谅自己的标志。）可知，和该段标题呼应，也是对上文内容的递进和补充。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据该段标题上文“Strive for what you want to accomplish.”（为你想要完成的事情而努力。）说明为你想要完成的事情而努力。以及下文“And strive for that accomplishment.”（并为之奋斗。）说明努力。结合选项B项Aim for what you want to achieve.（以你想要达到的目标为目标。）和该段标题呼应，下文是对空格处内容的递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the benefits of social media is that it allows us to witness little moments of joy all around the world. And this was just the ____21____ when a classical pianist, Karim Kamar, quite literally lent a helping hand to a ____22____ youngster who only learned to walk recently.
In a short video on TikTok, in front of ____23____ Karim Kamar is playing the public piano at London’s busy St. Pancras train station. Then a little youngster walked ____24____ to him and asked the pianist to ____25____ from the public piano, so he could have a ____26____ at playing.
Kamar, who’s played at many well-known concerts, ____27____ stood up for the tiny child and helped him on to the piano seat. He then bent down to perform with his young pupil, ____28____ his hands as the little kid picked out the ____29____ to a favorite, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.”
In this short video, it’s lovely to see the pianist take the ____30____ to help the child play the instrument. And it reminds us of the ____31____ of music to unite us when generations ____32____ and pass down their know-how to those starting out.
It’s also ____33____ to remember just how our little ones desire to learn more, and we should always find a way to ____34____ them—even when it tries our ____35____! —as they try and make sense of the huge world that surrounds them.
21. A. principle B. state C. argument D. case
22. A. nervous B. curious C. serious D. anxious
23. A. crowds B. actors C. students D. directors
24. A. quickly B. silently C. unstably D. confidently
25. A. set off B. get up C. try on D. give in
26. A. turn B. guide C. lesson D. look
27. A. unwillingly B. gladly C. eagerly D. cautiously
28. A. shaking B. placing C. holding D. raising
29. A. notes B. tastes C. sounds D. memories
30. A. chance B. space C. time D. gift
31. A. power B. quality C. favor D. practice
32. A. compete B. complain C. compare D. combine
33. A. impossible B. incredible C. difficult D. important
34. A. defend B. encourage C. comfort D. challenge
35. A. wisdom B. ambition C. patience D. kindness
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔在火车站教一个才学会走路不久的男孩演奏《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出了援手。A. principle原则；B. state状态；C. argument争论；D. case情况。后文古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔帮助年轻人的故事正好符合上文“One of the benefits of social media is that it allows us to witness little moments of joy all around the world.(社交媒体的好处之一是，它可以让我们见证世界各地的小快乐时刻)”的情况。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出了援手。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严肃的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“who only learned to walk recently”可知年轻人很紧张。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在TikTok上的一段短视频中，卡里姆·卡玛尔在伦敦繁忙的圣潘克拉斯火车站在人群面前弹奏公共钢琴。A. crowds人群；B. actors演员；C. students学生；D. directors主任。根据后文“at London’s busy St. Pancras train station”可知是在人群面前演奏。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. quickly快速地；B. silently沉默地；C. unstably不稳定地；D. confidently自信地。呼应上文“youngster who only learned to walk recently.”指小男孩走路还不稳。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. set off出发；B. get up站起；C. try on尝试；D. give in屈服。根据后文“stood up for the tiny child”可知男孩让钢琴家从公共钢琴上站起来，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. turn转弯，轮次；B. guide指导；C. lesson课程；D. look看。男孩让钢琴师起来是为了让自己弹奏一曲。have a turn at表示“试一试”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡玛在许多著名的音乐会上演奏过，他很高兴地站起来帮助这个小孩，并把他扶到钢琴座上。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. gladly高兴地；C. eagerly急切地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“stood up for the tiny child and helped him”可知卡玛高兴地起身了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。A. shaking摇晃；B. placing放置；C. holding持有；D. raising筹集。根据上文“He then bent down to perform with his young pupil”可知，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。A. notes音符；B. tastes品味；C. sounds声音；D. memories记忆。根据后文“to a favorite, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.””指弹奏的音符应用notes。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个短视频中，很高兴看到钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。A. chance 机会；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. gift礼物。根据后文“to help the child play the instrument”可知，钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。A. power力量；B. quality品质；C. favor帮助；D. practice实际。根据后文“of music to unite us”可知音乐有团结的力量。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。A. compete比赛；B. complain抱怨；C. compare比较；D. combine结合。根据上文“unite us when generations”指几代人结合。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. impossible不可能的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。根据后文“to remember just how our little ones desire to learn more”可知，同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. defend防御；B. encourage鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. challenge挑战。孩子渴望学习，所以我们应该找到方法来激励他们。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. wisdom智慧；B. ambition抱负；C. patience耐心；D. kindness善良。上文钢琴师帮助男孩的故事告诉我们，教育需要时间和耐心。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless ____36____ (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate ____37____ high school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time ____38____ (spend) in high school can be viewed as the final “incubation(孵化)period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future ____39____ (high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect opportunity ____40____ (figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time wisely.
High school is valuable for many reasons, but ____41____ (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior ____42____ stepping into the real world. In high school, students can attempt ____43____ activity or a subject and determine that it isn’t their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, ____44____ (decide) the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.
Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be _____45_____ (create) and innovative, and put forth consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.
【答案】36. responsibilities
37. why 38. spent
39. higher 40. to figure
41. primarily
42. to 43. an
44. deciding
45. creative
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么高中阶段很重要以及如何充分利用它。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些青少年认为高中很糟糕，它占用了他们的时间，让他们承担了许多没完没了的责任。形容词endless后接可数名词的复数形式。故填responsibilities。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，对于能够看到大局的青少年来说，他们可以理解为什么高中如此重要以及如何充分利用它。分析句子可知，从句缺少原因状语，这里用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词The time，与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。故填spent。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。higher education高等教育。故填higher。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些明智地利用时间的人来说，高中是一个发现自己的优势和兴趣并为自己的成功未来做好准备的绝佳机会。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词opportunity。故填to figure。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。副词在句中作状语。故填primarily。
42题详解】
考查介词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。prior to...在……之前。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在高中，学生可以尝试一项活动或一门学科，然后发现这不是他们喜欢的。根据句意可知，名词activity为泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且activity 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦学生在大学或职业生涯中追求专业，决定不再感兴趣的主题或行业会产生更大的影响。分析句子可知，空处为动名词短语作主语。故填deciding。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：高中有助于教会学生研究、倾听、合作、领导、创造和创新，并在重要的活动、课程和科目上投入持续和长期的时间、精力和努力。根据句意及空前的be可知，空处应用形容词作表语。故填creative。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，现担任校话剧社的社长。近期，社团将进行一年一度的换届大选。在辞旧纳新的换届大会上，你发表感言，内容包括：
1. 社团的意义;
2. 回忆三年来社团所组织的活动;
3. 对新成员寄语。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks.
【答案】Dear teachers and friends
On behalf of the president of the drama club of our school, I am honored to deliver my speech at the annual general meeting. Our club is aimed at helping students to learn more about Dramatic art form and enrich our school life.
In the three years since the club was founded, we have organized a variety of activities, such as the New Year drama Festival, Chinese traditional culture drama exchange conference and other colorful performances. All the club members participated actively and had a good performance.
I hope to attract more new members to join our club in the future, which will strengthen our club strength. As long as everyone plays team spirit well, our club will go better and better.
That’s all. Thanks.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达开放性作文。要求考生对于近期社团将进行一年一度的换届大选，在辞旧纳新的换届大会上，代表校话剧社发表讲话。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→ privileged
目的是：is aimed at → is designed to
各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of
吸引：attract→ appeal to
2.句式拓展
一般句变固定句型
原句：Our club is aimed at helping students to learn more about Dramatic art form and enrich our school life.
拓展句：Our club’s aim is not only can help students to learn more about Dramatic art form but also enrich our school life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope to attract more new members to join our club in the future, which will strengthen our club strength.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
As long as everyone plays team spirit well, our club will go better and better.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like every boy there ever was, what Kyle Hrenwood most wanted in this world was a dog. Unfortunately for Kyle, his mom didn’t think he was responsible enough.
The day before Kyle’s thirteenth birthday, he went to the park and found a woman sobbing. He was immediately worried. Was the woman hurt?
He bent over and said “Miss, Are you OK? Do you want me to call anyone?” The woman shook her head and said, “My husband died two weeks ago, and I feel alone. We’d been together for thirty years. I can’t stand the silence inside that house. I’m Deidre. What’s your name?”
Kyle introduced himself and they talked for a long time. Kyle’s encounter with Deidre left him very sad, and he decided to go home. “Mom,” he said. “I don’t want to get married.” “Why not?” asked Kyle’s mom. “What if you spend thirty or forty years with someone,” Kyle said. “And then he is dead, and you’re alone?” Mom said, “Then you’ll miss out on love. You see, if you protect yourself from feeling pain, you’re cutting yourself off from happiness. You may discover those thirty years alone are not worth living.”
The next day, he had one of the biggest surprises and greatest joys of his life—a puppy! That was when he remembered Deidre was alone in her huge house.
A few hours later, Kyle knocked on Deidre’s door holding the puppy. He said, “Today is my birthday, and my parents gave me this puppy. You need this puppy more than I do.” “Give my heart to an animal just so it can die in a few years’ time?” Deidre asked bitterly. “I don’t think so. I don’t need any more pain in my life!”
“My mom said that if you protect yourself from feeling pain, you’re cutting yourself off from happiness. too,” Kyle said.
“You’re right, Kyle!” Deidre said. “I do need this puppy. Maybe you can visit us both; I’ve never had a dog before and may need some advice!”
Over the next few years, Kyle and Deidre, and Max (that was the dog’s name) became great friends. Then Kyle’s dad was offered a job in another state, and the family moved away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kyle grew up and fell in love, and his wedding was drawing near.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“This is Gemma, Max’s daughter,” Deidre said.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Kyle grew up and fell in love, and his wedding was drawing near. He found his happiness, a girl he loved very much. He remembered something his mother once said to him: “If you protect yourself from feeling pain, you are cutting yourself off from happiness”. So for so many years, he has allowed himself to treat the people around him with a loving heart, until he found the most beloved girl. Then he thought of his old friend Deidre, whom he wanted to invite to his wedding. So he sent Deidre an invitation. Finally, on the wedding day, Deidre showed up with a dog.
“This is Gemma, Max’s daughter,” Deidre said. Kyle was shocked at first, but soon he realized what Deidre had said. Deidre told him that Max had died a few years ago. After Kyle moved away, Max had found his true love, a lovely dog. They also have their own puppies. “Unbelievable”, Kyle said to Dietrich. Since then, Kyle has learned more about the true meaning of trying to find happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公凯尔在一次去公园的路上，看到一个叫黛德丽女人在抽泣，后来他上去主动询问情况，得知女人是因为失去丈夫而难过，以及通过后来的交谈和发生的事情，最终让作者明白了一个道理，要努力去寻找自己的幸福。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“凯尔长大了，恋爱了，他的婚礼也快到了。”可知，第一段可描写凯尔想起了他的老朋友黛德丽，并邀请她参加自己的婚礼的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“这是杰玛，马克斯的女儿，”黛德丽说。”可知，第二段可描写黛德丽告诉凯尔关于马克斯之后发生的事情以及凯尔的心理状态。
2.续写线索：凯尔婚礼快到了——想到邀请黛德丽参加他的婚礼——黛德丽出席凯尔婚礼——凯尔看到的情形——黛德丽告诉凯尔——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找到：find/seek out/
②.出现：showed up /turned up
③.理解：realized /knew/understood
情绪类
①.震惊的：shocked /surprised
②.无法相信的：Unbelievable /Incredible
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then he thought of his old friend Deidre, whom he wanted to invite to his wedding.（运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. So for so many years, he has allowed himself to treat the people around him with a loving heart, until he found the most beloved girl.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句。）
2023届高三一轮复习联考(五)新高考Ⅱ卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often does the woman go to the gym?
A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.
2. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?
A. Have a drink. B. Stay indoors. C. Go for a walk.
3. What does the woman do?
A. A ticket seller. B. A police officer. C. A driver.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Jenny’s workmates. B. Jenny’s company. C. Jenny’s stories.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a phone shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In the library.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tom doing now?
A. Playing computer games. B. Doing some laundry. C. Choosing a present.
7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man in the end?
A. Impatient. B. Doubtful. C. Approving.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How will the speakers inform the customers?
A. By phone. B. By mail. C. By email.
9. What relation is Jane to the man probably?
A. His customer. B. His workmate. C. His wife.
10. What are the customers expected to do?
A. Give a reply to the email.
B. Offer their phone numbers.
C. Get familiar with other attendants.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened at the man’s dinner with his host family?
A. He forgot to introduce himself.
B He called the host by the wrong name.
C. He whispered to someone.
12. How did the man deal with the situation?
A. He apologized for his behavior.
B. He said nothing about it.
C. He made a joke of himself.
13. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Helpful. B. Embarrassed. C. Grateful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and house agent. B. Brother and sister. C. Schoolmates.
15. What do we know about the first flat on the list?
A. It’s on a quiet street.
B. It’s a mile away from the university.
C. Its price is over the woman’s budget.
16. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Book the second flat at once.
B. Go to see the second flat soon.
C. Meet the man in 20 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do bees do when they need to relax?
A. Fly all day. B. Make honey. C. Play with balls.
18. How many choices did the bees have in the experiment?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. What kind of treat could the bees get?
A. A sugary treat. B. A special treat. C. A flowery treat.
20. What can we infer from what the researcher said?
A. Bees are more thoughtful.
B. Bees are more hardworking.
C. Bees are hard to get along with.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everybody knows that Massachusetts is a great place to see fall leaves. But surely there are other places to catch the leaves turning green to reddish-golden? The short answer is yes.
Aspen, Colorado
Aspen—as its name suggests—doesn’t fail to impress with its backdrop of majestic snow-capped mountains. Head to the Maroon Bells to look into mirror-like lakes to see double: on a calm day, the mountains and trees are reflected in the still waters.
Bavaria Germany
Take a trip into a Brothers Grimm fairytale. Not only can you catch breathtaking views—such as castles emerging from red, green and golden trees—but you can experience the region’s fall traditions, such as the “Almabtrieb” event, bringing in the cattle from the grasslands, and local parish (教区) fairs, called “Kirchweih-Feste” where beer is everywhere.
Catskills, Upstate New York
If spotting fall in one state isn’t enough, head to the Catskills, where you can see five states at once. Head to the Northern Catskills of Greene County, to the “Five State Lookout” in Windham, where you can view treetops in New York, Vermont, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, as well as beautiful scenery of the Hudson River Valley.
Edinburgh, Scotland
This city is made for fall with its tree-lined streets and big open parks. Head to Princes Street Gardens, which is home to some of the city’s most typical monuments, such as the storybook-style Gardeners’ Cottage and the Scott Monument, or take a hike through Holyrood Park, marveling as the russet tones (红褐色) cover the rolling hills which climb up to the famed Arthurs Seat offering full views of the city and beyond.
1. What is a special view of the Maroon Bells?
A. Typical monuments in Scottish style.
B. Beautiful castles among golden trees.
C. Clear lakes with reflections of surroundings.
D. Mountains completely covered with snow.
2. In which place can people see five states at the same time?
A. Aspen, Colorado. B. Catskills, Upstate New York.
C. Bavaria, Germany. D. Edinburgh, Scotland.
3. Why does the author write the text?
A. To explain how to develop hobbies in the fall.
B. To stress the importance of traveling in the fall.
C. To introduce some places to appreciate fall leaves.
D. To describe how lo enjoy fall leaves with your own eyes.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍几个欣赏落叶的旅游地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Aspen, Colorado下的段落中“Head to the Maroon Bells to look into mirror-like lakes to see double: on a calm day, the mountains and trees are reflected in the still waters.(前往Maroon Bells，看看镜子一样的湖泊：在平静的日子里，山和树在平静的水中倒映)”可知，Maroon Bells的特别之处是可以欣赏清澈的湖泊与周围环境的倒影。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Catskills, Upstate New York下的段落中“If spotting fall in one state isn’t enough, head to the Catskills, where you can see five states at once. Head to the Northern Catskills of Greene County, to the “Five State Lookout” in Windham, where you can view treetops in New York, Vermont, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, as well as beautiful scenery of the Hudson River Valley.(如果只看到一个州的瀑布还不够，那就去卡茨基尔，在那里你可以同时看到五个州。前往格林县的北部卡茨奇尔，前往温德姆的“五州瞭望台”，在那里你可以看到纽约、佛蒙特、康涅狄格、马萨诸塞州和新罕布什尔州的树梢，以及哈德逊河谷的美丽景色)”可知，在Catskills, Upstate New York人们可以同时看到五个州。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everybody knows that Massachusetts is a great place to see fall leaves. But surely there are other places to catch the leaves turning green to reddish-golden? The short answer is yes.(每个人都知道马萨诸塞州是一个看落叶好地方。但肯定还有其他地方可以欣赏到由绿变红的树叶?简短的回答是肯定的)”结合下文推荐的几个地点推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给大家介绍一些赏落叶的地方。故选C项。
B
The 2022 Future Science Prize, a privately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called “China’s Nobel Prize,” was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research, an exciting boost to encourage innovation in the country’s basic science.
The Life Science Award, the Physical Science Award, and the Mathematics and Computer Science Award of the 2022 Future Science Prize respectively went to Li Wenhui, Yang Xueming, and Mok Ngai-ming, with each of them winning $ 1 million, the award organizer announced.
Lin Chao, chairman of the scientific committee of the 2022 Future Science Prize, said the winners’ research has achieved great international influence. It is the spirit of exploration and continuous scientific research of these scientists that have broadened human beings’ cognitive boundaries in the macro and micro world, and set the direction for an uncertain future.
The Future Science Prize aims at recognizing scientific successes and innovations in China with long-term significance to the world. Chinese research fellows generally believe the selection of famous scientists will play a positive role in encouraging innovation in basic science in China and inspire scientific eagerness among young people.
Liu Dingzhen, a professor from the College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, said that on Sunday that encouraging China’s basic science is of great significance, because basic science takes a long period of time to harvest achievements but it is one of the key factors for the country to resolve bottlenecks in technology, secure supply chains in global competition and achieve the goal of becoming a powerful nation in science and technology.
The prize committee, composed of 23 outstanding scientists, is at the core of the award selection. The award ceremony of the 2022 Future Science Prize is scheduled to be held in November.
Since 2016, 24 winners have been awarded the Future Science Prize, all of whom have been widely recognized both in scientific circles and in society.
4. What can we learn about the Future Science Prize from the text?
A. It has a history of over a decade.
B. It’s established by the government.
C. It awards three scientists every year.
D. It focuses on basic scientific research.
5. How does Lin Chao feel about the winners’ research?
A. It’s full of challenges. B. It’s greatly influential.
C. It needs huge improvement. D. It should broaden its range.
6. According to Liu Dingzhen, what’s the significance of developing basic science?
A. Setting the direction for an uncertain future.
B. Inspiring scientific eagerness among young people.
C. Recognizing scientific successes and innovations in time.
D. Helping the nation take the lead in science and technology.
7. In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?
A. Society. B. Finance. C. Entertainment. D. Environment.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了该奖项2022年的三名获奖人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The 2022 Future Science Prize, a privately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called “China’s Nobel Prize,” was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research, an exciting boost to encourage innovation in the country’s basic science.”（2022年未来科学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业家设立的一项私人资助的科学荣誉，被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”，周日，三名中国学者因其在基础科学研究方面的杰出成就而获奖，这是鼓励中国基础科学创新的一个激动人心的推动力。）可知，未来科学奖的三名获奖人都来自基础科学研究领域，这个奖项鼓励了中国基础科学创新，由此可知，未来科学奖侧重于基础科学研究。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Lin Chao, chairman of the scientific committee of the 2022 Future Science Prize, said the winners’ research has achieved great international influence.”（2022年未来科学奖科学委员会主席林潮表示，获奖者的研究取得了巨大的国际影响力。）可知，林潮表示获奖者的研究取得了巨大的国际影响力，由此可知，林潮认为获奖者的研究影响力很大。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“Liu Dingzhen, a professor from the College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, said that on Sunday that encouraging China’s basic science is of great significance, because basic science takes a long period of time to harvest achievements but it is one of the key factors for the country to resolve bottlenecks in technology, secure supply chains in global competition and achieve the goal of becoming a powerful nation in science and technology.”（北京师范大学生命科学学院教授刘定震周日表示，鼓励中国的基础科学具有重要意义，因为基础科学需要很长一段时间才能取得成果，但这是中国解决技术瓶颈的关键因素之一，在全球竞争中确保供应链安全，实现成为科技强国的目标。）可知，基础科学有助于中国实现成为科技强国的目标，在科学技术方面处于领先地位，由此可知，刘定震认为发展基础科学能帮助国家在科学技术方面处于领先地位。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“The 2022 Future Science Prize, a privately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called “China’s Nobel Prize,” was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research, an exciting boost to encourage innovation in the country’s basic science.”（2022年未来科学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业家设立的一项私人资助的科学荣誉，被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”，周日，三名中国学者因其在基础科学研究方面的杰出成就而获奖，这是鼓励中国基础科学创新的一个激动人心的推动力。）可知，本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了该奖项2022年的三名获奖人，由此可知，这是一项社会事件的报道，你最有可能在报纸的社会栏目读到这篇文章。故选A项。
C
A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter in exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs.
Teaching humans not to throw cigarette butts on the street has so far proven impossible, but a Swedish company claims it can teach crows to pick up after us and save local communities millions of dollars in cleaning fees every year. It teaches wild crows to do our dirty work through a step-by-step learning process by rewarding the birds with food for every cigarette butt they collect.
“They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance of them learning from each other. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish,” company founder, Hanssen, said. “They’re wild birds taking part in on a voluntary basis.”
Crows are among the smartest birds on Earth, and such training programs have proven successful several times in recent years. In fact, the company is so confident it can pull it off that it has expressed interest in testing it in on a larger scale, in the town of Södertälje.
Hanssen believes that the initiative could save the municipality(自治市)at least 75% of the costs involved with picking up cigarette butts, depending on how hard the crows work. If it proves successful, the company hopes that it will provide a permanent cleaning solution that can be used in other parts of the country and eventually nationwide.
The approach to litter cleaning has gotten positive feedback online, but there are those who think the fact that we can train crows to pick up cigarette bults, but we can’t get humans not to throw them away is hard to accept. Plus, there are the health problems of constantly exposing the birds to the cigarette butts.
8. What is the advantage of the program?
A. It can save food. B. It can save money.
C. It helps protect birds. D. It helps change people’s bad behavior.
9. Why are crows chosen for the program?
A. They have a strong ability to learn. B. They have a strong sense of smell.
C. They are good at collecting rubbish. D. They are in large numbers in Sweden.
10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?
A. Only a few people support the program.
B. The program can do harm to the crows.
C. The company can get a fortune from the program.
D. The program has served as a cleaning solution nationwide.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Crows Learn to Exchange Food B. Crows Are Good at Collecting Litter
C. Crows Are Trained to Pick Up Litter D. Crows Begin to Feed on Cigarette Butts
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter in exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs.”（瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。）可知，这个项目的优点是它可以省钱。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance of them learning from each other. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish,” company founder, Hanssen, said. “They’re wild birds taking part in on a voluntary basis.””（“他们更容易教，也有更高的机会互相学习。同时，他们误吃垃圾食品的风险也降低了。”公司创始人汉森说。“它们是自愿参与的野生鸟类。”）可知，选择乌鸦参加这个项目是因为它们有很强的学习能力。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Plus, there are the health problems of constantly exposing the birds to the cigarette butts.”（此外，经常让鸟儿接触烟头也会带来健康问题。）可知，从最后两段我们可以知道这个项目可能会对乌鸦造成伤害。ACD项与原文实意不符。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter in exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs.”（瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。）以及最后一段中“The approach to litter cleaning has gotten positive feedback online, but there are those who think the fact that we can train crows to pick up cigarette bults, but we can’t get humans not to throw them away is hard to accept.”（清理垃圾的方法在网上得到了积极的反馈，但也有人认为，我们可以训练乌鸦捡起烟头，但我们不能让人类不把它们扔掉，这是很难接受的。）可知，文章主要讲的是瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，可以省下一大笔清洁成本。故文章最好的标题是“乌鸦被训练来捡垃圾”。故选C项。
D
The global population reached 8 billion on 15 November 2022, and India was estimated to surpass(超过)China as the world’s most populous country in 2023, according to World Population Prospects 2022, released on World Population Day.
“This year’s World Population Day falls during a milestone year, when we anticipate the birth of the Earth’s eight billionth inhabitant. This is an occasion to celebrate our diversity, recognize our common humanity, and marvel at advancements in health that have extended lifespans and dramatically reduced maternal and child mortality rates(死亡率),” said UN Secretary – General António Guterres. “At the same time, it is a reminder of our shared responsibility to care for our planet and a moment to reflect on where we still fall short of our commitments to one another,” he added.
The global population is growing at its slowest rale since 1950. The latest projections by the United Nations suggest that the world’s population could grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050. It is projected to reach a peak of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080s and to remain at that level until 2100.
“The relationship between population growth and sustainable development is complex” said Liu Zhenmin, an official of the UN. “Rapid population growth makes defeating hunger and increasing the coverage of health and education systems more difficult. Conversely, achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, especially those related to health and education, will contribute to reducing fertility(能生育性)levels and slowing global population growth.”
Countries with ageing populations should take steps to adapt public programmes to the growing numbers of older persons, including by establishing universal health care and long-term care systems.
“Further actions by governments aimed at reducing fertility would have little impact on the pace of population growth between now and mid-century, because of the youthful age structure of today’s global population. Nevertheless, the cumulative(累计的)effect of lower fertility, if maintained over several decades, could slower global population growth greatly in the second half of the century,” added John Wilmoth, an official of the UN.
12. Which of the following statements would António Guterres agree with?
A. We human beings should reflect on our diversity.
B. The global population growth goal has been achieved since 2022.
C. Governments shall try to keep their promises to population growth.
D. It is sure that the world’s population can grow to 9.7 billion in 2050.
13. What’s Liu Zhenmin’s attitude towards population growth?
A. Objective. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Puzzled.
14. What does the underlined word “Conversely” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. As a result. B. First of all. C. On the contrary. D. Most importantly.
15. How does John think of further actions by governments in the short run?
A. There are many different debates on them.
B. They contribute to population’s structure.
C. They ignore world economy’s development.
D. There is little influence on population growth.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界人口的增长给人类社会带来的变化和影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the same time, it is a reminder of our shared responsibility to care for our planet and a moment to reflect on where we still fall short of our commitments to one another,” he added.”（他补充说：“与此同时，这也提醒我们，我们有共同的责任来照顾我们的星球，并反思我们在哪些方面还没有达到我们对彼此的承诺。”）可知，António古特雷斯同意各国政府应努力信守人口增长的承诺这种说法。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The relationship between population growth and sustainable development is complex” said Liu Zhenmin, an official of the UN. “Rapid population growth makes defeating hunger and increasing the coverage of health and education systems more difficult. Conversely, achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, especially those related to health and education, will contribute to reducing fertility levels and slowing global population growth.””（联合国官员刘振民表示：“人口增长与可持续发展之间的关系是复杂的。”“人口的快速增长使战胜饥饿和扩大卫生和教育系统的覆盖面变得更加困难。相反，实现可持续发展目标，特别是与卫生和教育有关的目标，将有助于降低生育率，减缓全球人口增长。”）故可推知，刘振民对人口增长持客观评价的态度。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Rapid population growth makes defeating hunger and increasing the coverage of health and education systems more difficult.”（人口的快速增长使战胜饥饿和扩大卫生和教育系统的覆盖面变得更加困难。）说明困难。以及下文“achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, especially those related to health and education, will contribute to reducing fertility levels and slowing global population growth.”（实现可持续发展目标，特别是与卫生和教育有关的目标，将有助于降低生育率，减缓全球人口增长。）说明好处。故可猜测划线单词Conversely为“相反”的意思。结合选项C项On the contrary.“相反的是”意思一致。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Further actions by governments aimed at reducing fertility would have little impact on the pace of population growth between now and mid-century, because of the youthful age structure of today’s global population.”（由于当今全球人口的年轻年龄结构，政府旨在降低生育率的进一步行动对从现在到本世纪中叶的人口增长速度几乎没有影响。）可知，约翰认为政府在短期内采取的进一步行动对人口增长影响不大。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Always Be Yourself and Live Happily
Don’t aim to please others. ____16____ This is why you shouldn’t please others but yourself. Pleasing others can be a nice thing to do, but know where your boundaries are. Instead of always aiming to please others, you should do things for yourself as well every now and then.
Don’t worry about how others view you. Occasionally thinking about how others view you may make you change for the better. ____17____ You should change if you want to, and change into what or who you want to change into.
____18____ Do you know who you really are? Ever since you were young, you have been conditioned to be one way or another. It may be unusual just to spend a day being your spontaneous(自然的)self, but sometimes it is the only way that you can learn how to be yourself.
Forgive yourself. Forgive yourself for thinking negatively. Forgive yourself for talking without thinking twice. Don’t think negative thoughts about yourself for taking wrong steps or making wrong decisions. This kind of thinking puts your focus on the problem and not the solution. It’s better to say good thing about yourself than to say negative things. ____19____
Strive for what you want to accomplish. Being yourself does not have to mean that you have to be stuck in the status quo(现状). ____20____ And strive for that accomplishment. You can improve yourself while still remaining true to yourself.
A. Learn more about yourself.
B. Aim for what you want to achieve.
C. Stop being negative about yourself.
D. Saying positive things is a sign that you have forgiven yourself.
E. Committing to something and working toward it will lead to happiness.
F. But you should not be constantly wondering about what others are thinking.
G. There is a problem if you are always doing what everyone else wants to do.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种永远做自己，快乐生活的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Don’t aim to please others.”（不要以取悦他人为目标。）引出话题，提出不要以取悦他人为目标，以及下文“This is why you shouldn’t please others but yourself.”（这就是为什么你不应该取悦别人，而应该取悦自己。）说明结果。故可推断空格处内容为不要以取悦他人为目标的原因。结合选项G项There is a problem if you are always doing what everyone else wants to do.（如果你总是做别人都想做的事，那就有问题了。）符合此推断，为说明不要以取悦他人为目标的原因。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Occasionally thinking about how others view you may make you change for the better.”（偶尔想想别人对你的看法可能会让你变得更好。），下文“You should change if you want to, and change into what or who you want to change into.”（如果你想改变的话，你应该改变，改变成你想改变的什么或谁。）结合选项F项But you should not be constantly wondering about what others are thinking.（但你不应该总是想知道别人在想什么。）和上文内容衔接，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时起到引起下文的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段的内容。该段下文“Do you know who you really are? Ever since you were young, you have been conditioned to be one way or another. It may be unusual just to spend a day being your spontaneous self, but sometimes it is the only way that you can learn how to be yourself.”（你知道你到底是谁吗？从你年轻的时候起，你就被这样或那样的方式所制约。花一天时间做你自己可能不太寻常，但有时这是你学会如何做自己的唯一方法。）可知，讲的是要更多的了解自己。结合选项A项Learn more about yourself.（更多地了解自己。）意思一致，为总结该段的内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该段标题“Forgive yourself.”（原谅自己。）以及上文“It’s better to say good thing about yourself than to say negative things.”（说自己的好话总比说自己的坏话要好。）说明要积极的去看待问题。结合选项D项Saying positive things is a sign that you have forgiven yourself.（说一些积极的事情是你原谅自己的标志。）可知，和该段标题呼应，也是对上文内容的递进和补充。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据该段标题上文“Strive for what you want to accomplish.”（为你想要完成的事情而努力。）说明为你想要完成的事情而努力。以及下文“And strive for that accomplishment.”（并为之奋斗。）说明努力。结合选项B项Aim for what you want to achieve.（以你想要达到的目标为目标。）和该段标题呼应，下文是对空格处内容的递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the benefits of social media is that it allows us to witness little moments of joy all around the world. And this was just the ____21____ when a classical pianist, Karim Kamar, quite literally lent a helping hand to a ____22____ youngster who only learned to walk recently.
In a short video on TikTok, in front of ____23____ Karim Kamar is playing the public piano at London’s busy St. Pancras train station. Then a little youngster walked ____24____ to him and asked the pianist to ____25____ from the public piano, so he could have a ____26____ at playing.
Kamar, who’s played at many well-known concerts, ____27____ stood up for the tiny child and helped him on to the piano seat. He then bent down to perform with his young pupil, ____28____ his hands as the little kid picked out the ____29____ to a favorite, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.”
In this short video, it’s lovely to see the pianist take the ____30____ to help the child play the instrument. And it reminds us of the ____31____ of music to unite us when generations ____32____ and pass down their know-how to those starting out.
It’s also ____33____ to remember just how our little ones desire to learn more, and we should always find a way to ____34____ them—even when it tries our ____35____! —as they try and make sense of the huge world that surrounds them.
21. A. principle B. state C. argument D. case
22. A. nervous B. curious C. serious D. anxious
23. A. crowds B. actors C. students D. directors
24. A. quickly B. silently C. unstably D. confidently
25. A. set off B. get up C. try on D. give in
26. A. turn B. guide C. lesson D. look
27. A. unwillingly B. gladly C. eagerly D. cautiously
28. A. shaking B. placing C. holding D. raising
29. A. notes B. tastes C. sounds D. memories
30. A. chance B. space C. time D. gift
31. A. power B. quality C. favor D. practice
32. A. compete B. complain C. compare D. combine
33. A. impossible B. incredible C. difficult D. important
34. A. defend B. encourage C. comfort D. challenge
35. A. wisdom B. ambition C. patience D. kindness
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔在火车站教一个才学会走路不久的男孩演奏《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出了援手。A. principle原则；B. state状态；C. argument争论；D. case情况。后文古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔帮助年轻人的故事正好符合上文“One of the benefits of social media is that it allows us to witness little moments of joy all around the world.(社交媒体的好处之一是，它可以让我们见证世界各地的小快乐时刻)”的情况。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出了援手。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严肃的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“who only learned to walk recently”可知年轻人很紧张。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在TikTok上的一段短视频中，卡里姆·卡玛尔在伦敦繁忙的圣潘克拉斯火车站在人群面前弹奏公共钢琴。A. crowds人群；B. actors演员；C. students学生；D. directors主任。根据后文“at London’s busy St. Pancras train station”可知是在人群面前演奏。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. quickly快速地；B. silently沉默地；C. unstably不稳定地；D. confidently自信地。呼应上文“youngster who only learned to walk recently.”指小男孩走路还不稳。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. set off出发；B. get up站起；C. try on尝试；D. give in屈服。根据后文“stood up for the tiny child”可知男孩让钢琴家从公共钢琴上站起来，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. turn转弯，轮次；B. guide指导；C. lesson课程；D. look看。男孩让钢琴师起来是为了让自己弹奏一曲。have a turn at表示“试一试”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡玛在许多著名的音乐会上演奏过，他很高兴地站起来帮助这个小孩，并把他扶到钢琴座上。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. gladly高兴地；C. eagerly急切地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“stood up for the tiny child and helped him”可知卡玛高兴地起身了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。A. shaking摇晃；B. placing放置；C. holding持有；D. raising筹集。根据上文“He then bent down to perform with his young pupil”可知，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。A. notes音符；B. tastes品味；C. sounds声音；D. memories记忆。根据后文“to a favorite, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.””指弹奏的音符应用notes。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个短视频中，很高兴看到钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。A. chance 机会；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. gift礼物。根据后文“to help the child play the instrument”可知，钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。A. power力量；B. quality品质；C. favor帮助；D. practice实际。根据后文“of music to unite us”可知音乐有团结的力量。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。A. compete比赛；B. complain抱怨；C. compare比较；D. combine结合。根据上文“unite us when generations”指几代人结合。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. impossible不可能的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。根据后文“to remember just how our little ones desire to learn more”可知，同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. defend防御；B. encourage鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. challenge挑战。孩子渴望学习，所以我们应该找到方法来激励他们。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. wisdom智慧；B. ambition抱负；C. patience耐心；D. kindness善良。上文钢琴师帮助男孩的故事告诉我们，教育需要时间和耐心。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless ____36____ (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate ____37____ high school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time ____38____ (spend) in high school can be viewed as the final “incubation(孵化)period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future ____39____ (high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect opportunity ____40____ (figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time wisely.
High school is valuable for many reasons, but ____41____ (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior ____42____ stepping into the real world. In high school, students can attempt ____43____ activity or a subject and determine that it isn’t their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, ____44____ (decide) the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.
Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be _____45_____ (create) and innovative, and put forth consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.
【答案】36. responsibilities
37. why 38. spent
39. higher 40. to figure
41. primarily
42. to 43. an
44. deciding
45. creative
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么高中阶段很重要以及如何充分利用它。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些青少年认为高中很糟糕，它占用了他们的时间，让他们承担了许多没完没了的责任。形容词endless后接可数名词的复数形式。故填responsibilities。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，对于能够看到大局的青少年来说，他们可以理解为什么高中如此重要以及如何充分利用它。分析句子可知，从句缺少原因状语，这里用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词The time，与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。故填spent。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。higher education高等教育。故填higher。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些明智地利用时间的人来说，高中是一个发现自己的优势和兴趣并为自己的成功未来做好准备的绝佳机会。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词opportunity。故填to figure。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。副词在句中作状语。故填primarily。
42题详解】
考查介词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。prior to...在……之前。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在高中，学生可以尝试一项活动或一门学科，然后发现这不是他们喜欢的。根据句意可知，名词activity为泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且activity 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦学生在大学或职业生涯中追求专业，决定不再感兴趣的主题或行业会产生更大的影响。分析句子可知，空处为动名词短语作主语。故填deciding。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：高中有助于教会学生研究、倾听、合作、领导、创造和创新，并在重要的活动、课程和科目上投入持续和长期的时间、精力和努力。根据句意及空前的be可知，空处应用形容词作表语。故填creative。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，现担任校话剧社的社长。近期，社团将进行一年一度的换届大选。在辞旧纳新的换届大会上，你发表感言，内容包括：
1. 社团的意义;
2. 回忆三年来社团所组织的活动;
3. 对新成员寄语。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks.
【答案】Dear teachers and friends
On behalf of the president of the drama club of our school, I am honored to deliver my speech at the annual general meeting. Our club is aimed at helping students to learn more about Dramatic art form and enrich our school life.
In the three years since the club was founded, we have organized a variety of activities, such as the New Year drama Festival, Chinese traditional culture drama exchange conference and other colorful performances. All the club members participated actively and had a good performance.
I hope to attract more new members to join our club in the future, which will strengthen our club strength. As long as everyone plays team spirit well, our club will go better and better.
That’s all. Thanks.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达开放性作文。要求考生对于近期社团将进行一年一度的换届大选，在辞旧纳新的换届大会上，代表校话剧社发表讲话。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→ privileged
目的是：is aimed at → is designed to
各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of
吸引：attract→ appeal to
2.句式拓展
一般句变固定句型
原句：Our club is aimed at helping students to learn more about Dramatic art form and enrich our school life.
拓展句：Our club’s aim is not only can help students to learn more about Dramatic art form but also enrich our school life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope to attract more new members to join our club in the future, which will strengthen our club strength.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
As long as everyone plays team spirit well, our club will go better and better.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like every boy there ever was, what Kyle Hrenwood most wanted in this world was a dog. Unfortunately for Kyle, his mom didn’t think he was responsible enough.
The day before Kyle’s thirteenth birthday, he went to the park and found a woman sobbing. He was immediately worried. Was the woman hurt?
He bent over and said “Miss, Are you OK? Do you want me to call anyone?” The woman shook her head and said, “My husband died two weeks ago, and I feel alone. We’d been together for thirty years. I can’t stand the silence inside that house. I’m Deidre. What’s your name?”
Kyle introduced himself and they talked for a long time. Kyle’s encounter with Deidre left him very sad, and he decided to go home. “Mom,” he said. “I don’t want to get married.” “Why not?” asked Kyle’s mom. “What if you spend thirty or forty years with someone,” Kyle said. “And then he is dead, and you’re alone?” Mom said, “Then you’ll miss out on love. You see, if you protect yourself from feeling pain, you’re cutting yourself off from happiness. You may discover those thirty years alone are not worth living.”
The next day, he had one of the biggest surprises and greatest joys of his life—a puppy! That was when he remembered Deidre was alone in her huge house.
A few hours later, Kyle knocked on Deidre’s door holding the puppy. He said, “Today is my birthday, and my parents gave me this puppy. You need this puppy more than I do.” “Give my heart to an animal just so it can die in a few years’ time?” Deidre asked bitterly. “I don’t think so. I don’t need any more pain in my life!”
“My mom said that if you protect yourself from feeling pain, you’re cutting yourself off from happiness. too,” Kyle said.
“You’re right, Kyle!” Deidre said. “I do need this puppy. Maybe you can visit us both; I’ve never had a dog before and may need some advice!”
Over the next few years, Kyle and Deidre, and Max (that was the dog’s name) became great friends. Then Kyle’s dad was offered a job in another state, and the family moved away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kyle grew up and fell in love, and his wedding was drawing near.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“This is Gemma, Max’s daughter,” Deidre said.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Kyle grew up and fell in love, and his wedding was drawing near. He found his happiness, a girl he loved very much. He remembered something his mother once said to him: “If you protect yourself from feeling pain, you are cutting yourself off from happiness”. So for so many years, he has allowed himself to treat the people around him with a loving heart, until he found the most beloved girl. Then he thought of his old friend Deidre, whom he wanted to invite to his wedding. So he sent Deidre an invitation. Finally, on the wedding day, Deidre showed up with a dog.
“This is Gemma, Max’s daughter,” Deidre said. Kyle was shocked at first, but soon he realized what Deidre had said. Deidre told him that Max had died a few years ago. After Kyle moved away, Max had found his true love, a lovely dog. They also have their own puppies. “Unbelievable”, Kyle said to Dietrich. Since then, Kyle has learned more about the true meaning of trying to find happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公凯尔在一次去公园的路上，看到一个叫黛德丽女人在抽泣，后来他上去主动询问情况，得知女人是因为失去丈夫而难过，以及通过后来的交谈和发生的事情，最终让作者明白了一个道理，要努力去寻找自己的幸福。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“凯尔长大了，恋爱了，他的婚礼也快到了。”可知，第一段可描写凯尔想起了他的老朋友黛德丽，并邀请她参加自己的婚礼的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“这是杰玛，马克斯的女儿，”黛德丽说。”可知，第二段可描写黛德丽告诉凯尔关于马克斯之后发生的事情以及凯尔的心理状态。
2.续写线索：凯尔婚礼快到了——想到邀请黛德丽参加他的婚礼——黛德丽出席凯尔婚礼——凯尔看到的情形——黛德丽告诉凯尔——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找到：find/seek out/
②.出现：showed up /turned up
③.理解：realized /knew/understood
情绪类
①.震惊的：shocked /surprised
②.无法相信的：Unbelievable /Incredible
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then he thought of his old friend Deidre, whom he wanted to invite to his wedding.（运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. So for so many years, he has allowed himself to treat the people around him with a loving heart, until he found the most beloved girl.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句。）
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