2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学高三上学期期末英语检测卷 word版

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学高三上学期期末英语检测卷 word版，共9页。试卷主要包含了 Meatpia等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高三上期英语试题
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
  Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times． Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match – no matter how specialized．
    1． Meatopia
    This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise． In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops．
    2． The National Honey Show
    If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be． This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally．
    3． The Orange Sauce Festival
    Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years． What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce． There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here．
    4． The Ginger and Spice Festival
    If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger(姜)and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton． Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger． Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot．
1．What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common?
A．They are of the same duration．
B．Both of them hold workshops．
C．Both of them originated from London．
D．Both of them have a long history．
2．If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best?
A．The Meatopia B．The Ginger and Spice Festival
C．The National Honey Show D．The Orange Sauce Festival
3．What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival ?
A．It has something to do with a historic figure．
B．The ginger used in the festival is from India．
C．It sells spicy food．
D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive．
B
Binge-watching(刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession(一连串, 连续)． With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience．
    This behavior is nothing new． In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015． The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it． Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently． Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode．
    However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back(一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores． Next we’ll be missing work!
    Bingeing has other connections—binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking． All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction． Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move．” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?
    The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing． However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem． So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much． After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good．”
4．How did the writer develop the first paragraph?
A．By giving a definition． B．By telling a story．
C．By listing some examples． D．By analyzing the cause and effect．
5．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in para． 2?
A．for convenience． B．at the same time． C．in detail． D．free of charge．
6．What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ________．
A．people can’t control their feelings
B．people can’t resist the temptation
C．people have no patience to do work
D．people are addicted to waiting for a new episode
7．What advice did the writer give at last?
A．To keep online media from stopping functioning．
B．To enjoy entertainment as much as possible．
C．To learn life lessons from the episodes．
D．To watch episodes in a moderate way．
C
  17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one of 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS), the nation’s most famous Science and math competition for high school seniors．
    Dasia’s sutures (缝合线) work by changing color if the patients’ pH level changes, indicating an infection． pH is one of the most common parts of wound healing, Dasia said． It changes very quickly, so it’s one of the fastest ways to recognize infection．
    So, she started experimenting with root vegetables． “I found that beet changed color at the perfect pH point,” says Taylor． “That’s perfect for an infected wound． And so, I was like, ‘Oh, okay． So beet is where it’s at’．” Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected． After more than a year of research, Taylor is working on getting her sutures patented．
    She imagines these sutures being used in developing countries where they can save lives and money． “The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections,” she said． “I was like there is no way that that should be happening． The equity part of my brain and all the work that I do around equity was like ‘That shouldn’t be happening． They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country．’ So, my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff．” After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer．
8．How can a patient quickly know if a wound is infected?
A．By observing the pH test paper．
B．Through the doctors’ examination．
C．By looking at sutures’ color changing．
D．By observing how the wound changes．
9．What did Dasia discover in her experiment?
A．Beet has the same pH level．
B．Beet can change color at different times．
C．Beet therapy is good for wound healing．
D．Beet can be used to help her with the invention．
10．What can we learn about Dasia?
A．She has won the invention patent．
B．She became the winner of the Regeneron STS．
C．She made contributions to surgical infection recognition．
D．She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries．
11．What will Dasia’s future career probably involve?
A．Medical and health work． B．Medical device development．
C．Something about the legal aid． D．Medical and science research．
D
You may not realize it, but when you stare at your partner's eyes, there's a good chance that you're looking at a modified reflection of yourself? Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves．．．and they may even have facial features in common．
    Take Lot Geels from Amsterdam and her American husband, Brock Mosovsky, for example． "We have similar blonde hair and blue eyes," says Lot． "Neither of us is very tall． We're both built athletically and we're both mainly of European origin．"
    Even if you 't look like your partner, you likely share nonphysical characteristics ,according to a growing field of research,． Tike education level, socioeconomic status, religion, personality features, and even core(核心) values．
    Lot and Brock fall into this type' as well． "We both have PhDs and work in research," she says． "We both live an active lifestyle, mainly rock climbing and skiing． Our world views are pretty similar, and we're both hard-working, social and friendly people．'
    Researchers have been studying the phenomenon of people with similarities pairing up known as positive assortative coupling一for decades． If you're sure that "opposites attract", you may be surprised by research findings, which prove that like attracts like． However, if you believe that "likes attract", you probably understand why people surprisingly seek life partners who remind them, on some comforting level, of themselves．
    "There's an element of predictability-when you date Somebody of a similar background," says Ty Tashiro, the author of The Science of Happily Ever After． "They're less threatening, less scary． They'll be more of a familiar person front the start． Familiarity is something we find attractive．"
12．What can we infer about Lot and Brock?
A．They have the same hair and eyes． B．They both come from wealthy families．
C．They are attracted by each other's similarities．D．They both have the same cultural back ground．
13．Which of the following is close to the underlined expression "positive assortative"?
A．Of the preferred type． B．Of the different type．
C．Of the similar type． D．Of the original type．
14．Why do people try to find similar people as partners according to Ty Tashiro?
A．They are comfortable to stay with．
B．They are more threatening and scarier．
C．They can develop the same hobbies and interests．
D．They have the same status and background．
15．What message doe's the author try to convey?
A．Love me; love my dog． B．Birds of a feather flock together．
C．A good wife makes a good husband． D．Absence makes the heart grow fonder．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might have noticed how everyone is obsessed with their screen during family gatherings or bonding with friends． Disconnecting from devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them． With the right activities you can connect more with them and have fun．
    If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time．16_____ It could also be one of the house rules when you are together． However, everyone in the group must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose might be defeated．
    By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding． Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited． 17__
    So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen? Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun, __18_ Though they have digital versions you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact (互动)with your friends face to face．
    Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games．19_____ But don't worry． There are many different versions of question games you can search online, such as Never Have I Ever questions．
  20_____ While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary． You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need．
A． It is better for you all to agree on this matter．
B． So why not bring these classic activities back?
C． You and your friends could attend more to each other．
D． Being interactive is the key in bonding with your friends．
E． Turning off your devices could be the first step you can do．
F． Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends．
G． The main idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence． Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got    21    when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September． But soon enough, his    22    took a turn． After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy   23    ．
    For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was    24    his stolen bike． But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the    25    of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed    26    to get to work?
    With that thought in mind, Pruitt    27    a plan and posted it on the community website． He    28    to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it． He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again    29    ． And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the    30    to buy one．
    The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty    31    bicycles． Then came more than 500    32    for detailed information． By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be    33    to their owners．
    Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are    34    struggling．     35    simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes．
    In addition to    36    skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community．     37    , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment．
    "It's a really great    38    for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper． "Pruitt is certainly providing a    39    , but it's not just the bikes． It's the relationships in the community． It's the    40    he can make on people．"
21．A． amazed     B． mad     C． curious     D． frightened
22．A． emotions     B． career     C． opinions     D． route
23．A． ever     B． together     C． instead     D． yet
24．A． ride     B． lock     C． repair     D． replace
25．A． lack     B． variety     C． increase     D． quality
26．A． instruction     B． qualification     C． transportation     D． permission
27．A． came up with    B． stuck to     C． gave up     D． broke away from
28．A． remembered     B． refused     C． hesitated     D． offered
29．A． by accident     B． in advance     C． for free     D． on credit
30．A． profit     B． budget     C． courage     D． excuse
31．A． shared     B． used     C． expensive     D． modern
32．A． enquiries     B． advertisements     C． notices     D． announcements
33．A． exported     B． sold     C． lent     D． returned
34．A． hardly     B． slightly     C． truly     D． instantly
35．A． Without     B． Beyond     C． Upon     D． Among
36．A． practical     B． commercial     C． mathematical     D． social
37．A． Otherwise     B． However     C． Somehow     D． Meanwhile
38．A． promise     B． celebration     C． comfort     D． experience
39．A． competition    B． service     C． ceremony     D． suggestion
40．A． compromise    B． impression     C． impact     D． progress
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pinyin is a useful tool, which 41_____(teach) in China to school kids． It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people to learn standard pronunciation in 42_____(they) early education． However, it is not used by westerners like you． So how do you learn pinyin well?
    The first step is to learn how 43_____(pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone(声调)． Then you have to do as many exercises as you can． Turn that 44_____ a game． It can be 45_____(much) interesting than you would expect． Start with single syllables(音节) and then syllable pairs． Slowly move on to larger groups． Understand the initial(声母), final(韵母) and the tones．
    But most importantly, what you need is good feedback． You'd better have someone that can correct your 46_____(mistake) immediately． So find a native Chinese, 47_____ pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you． If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will 48____(probable) have you do exercises in every class． Take it very seriously． If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback． Thirdly, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully． Good 49_____(listen) is more than 50% of 50_____ it takes to pronounce correctly．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 
          2． 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    As soon as I arrive home, I take my father smartphone． Then I start to chat on QQ and listen some pop music． Although the screen is not big enough, but I look at it excitedly． My friend love QQ, too and when I can talk with them happy, they’re happy too． Usually, I go on using the smartphone until 22:00． Sometime, I’m unhappy when my father stopped me playing with the smartphone． However, I know clearly what I should not spend so much time on the smartphone． Instead, I must study hard for a bright future, as it is not easy to go to a excellent university before graduation from high school．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你校计划举办太极拳(Tai Chi)讲座。请写封邮件邀请你的英国外教Carl参加, 内容包括:
1.讲座时间与地点;
2.讲座专家和内容;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Carl,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
答案：1．A; 2．D; 3．A
解析：1．细节理解题, 根据Meatopia中 "This three-day, London - based festival takes place at the end of August …(这个在伦敦举行的为期三天的节日在八月底举行……)"和The National Honey show中This three - day event attracts many local entries ． … ． ． (这个为期三天的活动吸引了许多本地参赛者……) " 可知 , Meatopia 和the National Honey Show 共同之处在于, 这两个美食节的时长都是三天． 故选A
2．细节理解题,  根据The Orange Sauce Festival 中 "There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here． ( 来自全球30 多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享) " 可知, 因为有来自全球 30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享, 所以如果对外国食物感兴趣, 可以去The Orange Sauce Festival , 故选D．
3．细节理解题, 根据最后一段 "Unlike other food festivals, it celebrate its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger (与其他美食节不同的是, 它庆祝的是该镇与罗伯特克菜夫的历史渊源, 克菜夫从印度带着姜回来) " 可知, 因为和历史人物有关系, 所以the Ginger and Spice美食节很特别． 故选A．
答案：4-7 ABBD
解析：4． 细节理解题。根据第一段Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession观看节目(刷剧)是指一个人连续看一集以上的节目,文章一开始就告诉什么是Binge-watching,可知第一段是下定义开始行文的,故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"Of ten, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently．通常情况下，不是一周一集地发行，而是整个系列都可以在当下发行。"可知划线部分的意思是"当下，同时"，A． for convenience为了方便起见；B． at the same time同时；C． in detail详细地；D． free of charge免费的。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段The days of waiting a week for the neat episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move一周等待下一集的日子已经一去不复返了，人们发现很难不在家里或搬家的时候看多集，可知从她的话可知人们是抵制不住诱惑，故选B。
7． 细节理解题。根据最后一段"The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing． However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem． So what's the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much． After all, as the old proverb says, A little of what you fancy does you good．"许多人会说,电视和在线媒体所能带给我们的无数信息和娱乐是件好事。然而,当这种活动开始渗入其他领域,导致我们停止运作时,这就成了一个问题。答案是什么?节制!毕竟,正如那句古老的谚语所说:"你所喜欢的一点对你有好处。"可知刷剧要有所节制,故选D。
答案：8．C; 9．D; 10．C; 11．C
解析：8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段" Dasia's sutures(缝合线) work by changing color if the patients' pH level changes, indicating an infection．”(如果患者的pH值发生变化,达西娅的缝合线就会改变颜色,表明感染)可知通过观察鏠线颜色的变化病人很快就知道伤口是否感染了。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected．"(甜菜为她的发眀提供了完美的染料,当手术伤口感染时,甜菜会从亮红色变成深紫色)可知达西娅在实验中发现甜菜可以帮助她完成这项发明。故选D
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections．”(我这个项目的目标是减少发展中国家致命手术部位感染的数量,因为发展中国家因手术部位感染而死亡的人数最多)以及"They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country． 'So, my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff．”(他们应该有资源来拯救自己国家的公民。所以,我的目标是研硏究它,确保它可以发现这些类型的感染和东西)可知达西娅为外科感染识别做出了贡献。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer:”(毕业后, Dasia希望进入霍华德大学学习政治学,最终成为一名律师)可知达西娅未来的职业生涯可能会涉及法律援助。故选C。
答案：12-15 CCAB
解析：12．推理判断题。根据第一段"You may not realize it, but when you stare at your partner's eyes, there's a good chance that you're looking at a modified reflection' of yourself? Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves．．．and they may even have facial features in common．意识到,但当你若伴侣的眼睛时, 很有能你看到的是修改过的自己的倒影。研究人员发现,人们选择的伴侣往往与自己的尺码、休型利和种族相似．．．他们甚至可能有共同的面部特征";第二段"Take Lot Geels from Amsterdam and her American husband, Brock Mosovsky, for example． "We have similar blonde hair and blue eyes," says Lot． "Neither of us is very tall． We're both built athletically and we're both mainly of European origin．(以阿姆斯特丹的Lot Geels和她的美国丈夫Brock Mosovsky为例。"我们有相似的金发和蓝眼睛,"Lot说,"我们两个都不是很高。我们都是运动员,我们都是欧洲血统)"可推知,Lot和Brock这对夫妇是因为彼此的相似之处而被相互吸引的。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文"Researchers have been studying the phenomenon of people with similarities pairing up"(几十年来,研究人员一直在研究相似人配对的现象,)即积极选型配对。故positive assortative coupling即是指的similarities pairing up,画线词意思是"相似类型的"。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"They're less threatening, less scary． They'll be more of a familiar person from the start． Familiarity is something we find attractive．(它们没有那么可怕,那么吓人。从一开始他们就会更熟悉。熟悉是我们觉得有吸引力的东西)"可知,人们会试图寻找相似的人作为伴侣是因为和他们在一起很舒服。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段"You may not realize it, but when you stare at your partner's eyes, there's a good chance that you're looking at a modified reflection of yourself? Researchers have found that people choose partners who tend to be of similar size, shape, and race as themselves．．．and they may even have facial features in common．(你可能设有意识到,但当你盯着伴侣的眼睛时,很有可能你看到的是修改过的自己的倒影。研究人员发现,人们选择的伴侣往往与自己的尺码、体型和种族相似…他们甚至可能有共同的面部特征)"结合文章说明了人们在选择伴侣时会倾向于寻找与自己有诸多共同点的人这一现象。可推知,作者想要传达的信息是"物以类聚,人以群分"。故选B。
答案：16-20 ECBGF
解析：①根据上文If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time．可知,如果你想和对方共度美好时光,你和你的朋友们需要牺牲看屏幕的时间。根据下文It could also be one of the house rules when you are together．可知,这也可能是你们在一起时的家规之一。因此设空处应该填入和朋友在一起时为了不看屏幕而要做的事情,E项意为"关掉你的设备可能是你能做的第一步",承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为E。
②根据上文Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited．可知,每个人都能感到更受欢迎和宾至如归,因此设空处应填入这样带来的好处,C项意为"你和你的朋友可以多关心对方",承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。
③根据上文Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun．可知,在高科技设备流行之前,当一群朋友想要找点乐子时,桌面游戏总是一种娱乐方式。再由下文Though they have digital versions, you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact(互动) with your friends face to face．可知,虽然他们有电子版本,你可能不想错过与你的朋友面对面交流的机会。由此可以推测出设空处应填入与桌游相关的内容,B项意为"那么,为什么不把这些经典活动带回来呢?",承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为B。
④根据上文Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games．可知,和朋友开始对话的另一个有用的方法是玩问题游戏。再由下文 But don't worry． 可知,设空处应该是填入玩问题游戏时可能会出现的令人担心的问题,G项意为"这类游戏的主要理念是轮流参与",承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为G。
⑤根据下文While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary．可知,虽然享受聚会很重要,但进行有目的的交谈也是必要的。故设空处应该表示聚会并非不可代替,F项意为"娱乐并不是与朋友互动的唯一方式",引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为F。
答案：21-25BACDA 26-30CADCB 31-35BADCB 36-40ADDBC
解析：21．根据上文" For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence．"可知,对于大多数人来说,东西被偷感觉像是一种冒犯,所以当Pruitt发现自己的山地自行车被偷的时候,他很气愤。B项意为"生气的",符合语境。
22．根据下文"After letting go of his anger and frustration．．． "可知,Pruitt放下了他的愤怒和沮丧,此处表示他的情绪上发生了变化。A项意为"情感;情绪",符合语境。
23．根据上文" After letting go of his anger and frustration．．． "可知,Pruitt在放下他的愤怒和沮丧之后发现自己反而走上了同情他人的道路。C项意为"代替;反而", 符合语境。
24．根据上文"a keen bicyclist"及下文"．．．he went bike shopping"可知,Pruitt是一个狂热的自行车爱好者,所以要做的第一件事情是去买车来替代他被偷的自行车。D 项意为"代替",符合语境。
25．根据上文"he found few available"可知,Pruitt发现几乎没有自行车卖,所以Pruitt在想自行车的不足也许是跟疫情有关。A项意为"缺乏;不足",符合语境。
26．根据"．．．what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed     6     to get to work?"可知,此处指上班需要交通工具。C项意为"交通工具",符合语境。
27．根据上文"With that thought in mind"及下文可知,Pruitt想出了一个计划。A项意为"想出",符合语境。
28．根据下文"He also asked for unwanted bikes．．．" 可知,Pruitt是主动提出为有需要的人免费维修自行车。 offer to do sth "主动提出做某事"。
29．根据上文"He 8 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it．"可知,Pruitt主动提供免费的修车服务,所以这里指修理不需要的自行车也是免费的。C项意为"免费",符合语境。A项意为"偶然;意外地" ;B项意为"提前";D项意为"赊账"。
30．根据"he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the     10     to buy one"可知, Pruitt想把自行车捐赠给真正需要但是又没钱买的人。B项意为"预算",符合语境。
31．根据上文"He also asked for unwanted bikes"可知,当帖子上线后,Pruitt收到了 30辆二手自行车。B项意为"二手的",符合语境。
32．根据空后的"for detailed information"可知,这里是指有超过500个询问详细信息的人。A项意为"询问",符合语境。
33．根据空后的"their owners"可知,此处是指自行车被归还给主人。D项意为"归还",符合语境。
34．此处呼应上文中的"folks who could truly use them", 所以Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。C项意为"真正",符合语境。
35．根据下文"he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes"可知, 除了简单地满足物质需求之外,Pruitt还为社区的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。B项意为"除……之外",符合语境。
36．根据上文"he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes"可知, Pruitt为社区的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会,即教授他们实用技能。A项意为"实用的",符合语境。
37．根据上下文语境可知,除了实用技能,Pruitt的课还教授团队合作,提升自我价值感,增进社区情感,同时还让孩子们获得了一种成就感。D项意为"同时",符合语境。
38．根据语境可知,学习Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说是一次很棒的经历。D项意为"经历",符合语境。
39．结合上文可知,Pruitt为人们免费修车,还教授社区的孩子如何修车,所以他提供的是服务。B项意为"服务", 符合语境。
40．根据上文内容可知,此处表示他对人们产生的影响。固定短语make impact on意为"对……产生影响"。
答案：41is taught 41their 43to pronounce 44into 45more 46mistakes 47whose 48probably 49listening 50what
解析：41因为pinyin和teach之间是动宾关系,所以此处需要用被动语态,故填is taught。
42此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的early education。
43固定搭配"how+动词不定式",表示"怎样做某事"。
44turn．．．into．．．"把．．．．．．变成．．．．．．"。
45根据后面的than可知,此处要用比较级。
46此处表示复数概念,故填mistakes。
47设空处引导非限制性定语从句,并且在从句中作定语修饰名词pronunciation,故用关系代词whose。
48此处用副词probably修饰谓语动词have。
49动名词listening作主语。
50此处引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作动词take的宾语,故填what。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错答案：
    As soon as I arrive home, I take my smartphone． Then I start to chat on QQ and listen some pop music． Although the screen is not big enough, but I look at it excitedly． My love QQ, too and when I can talk with them, they’re happy too． Usually, I go on using the smartphone until 22:00．, I’m unhappy when my father me playing with the smartphone． However, I know clearly/ what I should not spend so much time on the smartphone． Instead, I must study hard for a bright future, as it is not easy to go to excellent university graduation from high school．
解析： 1．本题主要考查名词所有格。文章第一句，分析句子结构可知，此处father位于smartphone前对其进行修饰，应该使用名词所有格father's。故正确答案为将father替换为father's。
2．本题主要考查固定搭配。文章第二句，listen意为“听”，listen to sth．sb．为固定搭配，意为“听某事/某人说话”。故正确答案为在some之前添加to。
3．本题主要考查连词。文章第三句，分析句子结构可知，本句有两个连词Although和but，有一个连词多余，且单词位于句首首字母需要大写，所以不能删除Although。因此此处应当删除but。故正确答案为将but删除。
4．本题主要考查名词复数。文章第四句，由them可知，此处friend应当使用复数形式是friends。故正确答案为将friend替换为friends。
5．本题主要考查副词。文章第四句，结合句意，“我”的朋友们也喜欢QQ，当“我”可以和他们愉快地聊天时，他们也很开心。happy此处修饰动词talk with，修饰动词要用副词。happy是形容词，副词形式为happily。故正确答案为将happy替换为happily。
6．本题主要考查副词。文章第六句，结合句意，有时，当“我”父亲阻止“我”玩智能手机时，“我”很不高兴。sometime表示某个时候，此处修饰整个句子要用副词sometimes。故正确答案为将Sometime替换为Sometimes。
7．本题主要考查一般现在时。文章第六句。分析句子结构可知，stop在定语从句中作谓语，且my father为单数名词，句子描述的是一般性的客观事实，因此时态应当使用一般现在时态，故应使用stop的第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为将stopped替换为stops。
8．本题主要考查宾语从句。文章倒数第二句，分析句子结构可知此处I should not spend so much time on the smartphone为know的宾语从句，且宾语从句结构完整，不缺成分，因此此处应当使用that引导，或者省略that。故正确答案为将what删除或者将what替换为that。
9．本题主要考查不定冠词。文章倒数第一句，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。此处excellent是以元音音素开头。应该用an。故正确答案为将a替换为an。
10．本题主要考查介词。文章倒数第一句，结合句意，相反，“我”必须为美好的未来而努力学习，因为高中毕业后要进入一所优秀的大学并不容易。进入大学应当是在高中毕业之后，因此此处应当使用after。故正确答案为将before替换为after。
第二节 书面表达 答案：
Dear Carl,
    Knowing that you show great preference for Tai Chi, I am more than happy to tell you that our school plans to hold a Tai Chi lecture this Sunday afternoon at the school library hall.【高分句型一】(讲座时间与地点)
    The lecture lasting from 3:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m. will be given by Mr Chen, who is the descendant of Chen's Tai Chi. He will talk about the history and development of Tai Chi and analyse the benefits of practicing Tai Chi. What is the most exciting is that he and his students are going to give us some on-the-spot guidance for tai chi movement.【高分句型二】(讲座专家和内容)
    Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives. So don't miss it.(邀请参加)
    Looking forward to your reply!(期待回复)
Yours,
Li Hua