



2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市重点中学高三上学期第五次月考英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力部分)
展开2022—2023学年度上学期第五次月考试题
高三英语试卷
考试时间:100分钟 分值:120分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
To ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House, here are some guidelines and general information:
The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour.
To ensure an optimum (最佳) experience, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come,
first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted
group tour in advance of your visit. If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to
purchase tickets online: We will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance.
Our site is made up of three buildings
The Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is always your
first and last stop as it houses our ticket counter, museum store, film, exhibits and cafe. All tours gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark Twain’s historic 1874 home. Mark Twain’s historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not
open to the public. The hayloft (干草棚) has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of
the barn is a space available for rent for parties and meetings.
Coupons & Discounts
The Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts. The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture. If you are lucky enough to find one of those special offers online or at your local library, keep in mind they are good only for the general Mark Twain House Tours. No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.
1. What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys a discount?
A. Specialty tour.
B. Guided tour
C. Group tour with 9 people.
D. Group tour with 13 people.
2. Which place is not available to tourists?
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A. The Webster Bank Museum Center.
B. Mark Twain’s historic carriage house.
C. The hayloft.
D. Mark Twain’s historic 1874 home.
3. What is the purpose of charging admission fees?
A. To earn more money.
B. To well preserve the house.
C. To support Mark Twain’s family.
D. To offer parties and meetings.
B
My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had
to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips so she couldn’t take care of the garden. I didn’t want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often so I didn’t think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be
about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment , but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some
vegetables.
When I gave the salad to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden.” I felt a little bit guilty.
Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was
embarrassed and I admitted, “Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didn’t want to disappoint him so I went to the store.” She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some.
I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a
smile. “Christine the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”
Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father’s love of gardening.
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4. Christine originally said she would do the gardening because she ________.
A. knew it was important to her father
B. wanted to improve her gardening skills
C. was asked by her father to do it
D. was interested in growing vegetables
5. Which of the following was a problem in the garden?
A. Animals often dug in the garden.
B. Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.
C. The plants were given too much water.
D. The vegetables were marked incorrectly.
6. Christine could secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables because ________.
A. her father couldn’t see the garden’s progress
B. her father was in hospital at that time
C. her mother helped her to buy the vegetables
D. her mother helped her to make a spray
7. What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening?
A. Always prepare for a rainy day.
B. Don’t be disappointed by bugs.
C. Hard work can be rewarding.
D. Working alone produces results.
C
It's thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.
Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8
million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.
This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help
clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot's newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.
Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and
turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.
Vivobarefoot's new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as
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casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative (首创精神)will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all
living beings.
In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.
This year, they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of
their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.
The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.
8.How does the author make his point convincing?
A.By listing figures. B.By telling a story.
C.By giving examples. D.By making comparisons.
9.What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?
A.Donating money to buy food for them.
B.Keeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.
C.Producing more shoes from sustainable materials.
D.Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse.
10.What is probably Vivobarefoot's operation philosophy?
A.Customer-focused. B.Service-oriented
C.Money-saving. D.Environmentally-friendly.
11.Which of the following is True according to the text?
A.Vivobarefoot's new products haven't been released.
B.Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.
C.Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.
D.Vivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.
D
As the most popular individual sport in America, jogging has enjoyed great popularity among people. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain physical fitness.
The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and
circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. Running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that
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this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.
Only one sort of equipment is needed ---- a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise
beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been
made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe in dispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heel-cup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters and the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.
No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you desire, even
your street clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.
It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging
Association has a twelve-week program designed to move from a fifteen-minute walk to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.
12. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. It introduces jogging as a useful and practical sport.
B. It describes the type of clothing needed for jogging.
C. It distinguishes between jogging and other sport events.
D. It provides scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging.
13. Why wearing several layers of clothing in winter is better recommended?
A. It can keep warmer. B. It is a popular trend.
C. It looks much more fashionable. D. It’s easier to adjust flexibly.
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Jogging needs no special equipment but long-time practice.
B. For beginning joggers, tennis or gym shoes are better choices.
C. Jogging can do good to the heart, lungs and help reducing heart disease.
D. A pair of good running shoes with a full heel-cup is designed to prevent shock.
15. What’s author’s attitude towards jogging?
A. Skeptical. B. Approving. C. Neutral. D. Objective.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. 16.______They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues.
Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less
sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us sad. 17._______
Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins
(内啡肽) flow through your body. Endorphins are natural “fell good” chemicals.
18.______ Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质),like meat, chicken, or fish.
Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you
have some quite time to yourself. 19.______Get some rest. Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night.
Get help. Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away.
20.______ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.
A. Eat more healthy foods.
B. Choose different foods in season.
C. Don’t be so busy that you get run-down.
D. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.
E. You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.
F. Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.
G. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain.
第二部分:语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题 1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into
deep___21___because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my
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grandpa was not only a___22___family member but a tutor who encouraged me to work hard and___23___well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when
I___24___for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful___25___and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the___26___out loud so I could hear the rhyming sounds.
My grandfather___27___hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he
would___28___my brothers and me for our good performance, which made me feel inspired. I knew he had worked hard to___29___the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military___30___for winning many battles in the Navy in World War II.
At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my
grandfather had told him about a small___31___I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather___32___received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s___33___ and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so___34___of me.
Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my
grandfather___35___it. I know he lives in my heart forever.
21. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fun
22. A. beloved B. strict C. strange D. common
23. A. read B. study C. behave D. write
24. A. registered B. went C. applied D. turned
25. A. symbols B. envelopes C. characters D. pages
26. A. letter B. word C. language D. poem
27. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D. deserved
28. A. instruct B. blame C. lecture D. praise
29. A. survive B. raise C. affect D. grow
30. A. medals B. champions C. rewards D. prizes
31. A. story B. poem C. article D. book
32. A. so B. but C. and D. or
33. A. brain B. heart C. eye D. ear
34. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. amazed
35. A. remembered B. demanded C. appreciated D. realized
第II卷(共55分)
第二节:(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The price of travel can change a great deal throughout the year so try to be flexible
with your travel dates and avoid 36 (crowd) holiday seasons. It can be 37 (cheap)
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if you book in advance. Before setting off, you’d better find out if you require any special
visas or permits 38 (travel) there. Think about currency as well. Will you be able to
use your own money easily enough or will you need to take cash 39 you? Think
about eating larger lunches and smaller evening meals to help make your spending money
go further, 40 lunch is generally less expensive. You should keep sufficient
identification with you at all times. It may also help to email a copy of your passport
details to yourself. I strongly suggest your names on the suitcases 41 (write) clearly so
they can be easily identified. 42 can be useful to store a copy of your schedule in
43 easily seen place in your suitcase so that the airline will know where to find you if
your luggage gets 44 (lose). Be sure to pack the essential things in your hand
luggage. If your 45 (fly) is delayed, these can be difficult to obtain in an airport.
第三部分:写作(共二节,满分40分)
第一节:(满分15分)
假如你是李华,近日你校将举办英语演讲活动,题目“The Person I Admire Most”,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意:
1.人物:钟南山、袁隆平、屠呦呦选其中一位;
2.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Person I Admire Most
I am very glad to share my topic with you. The person I admire most
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening. That's all.
第二节:(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa woke up on Saturday morning very excited. Today she was turning 10. She thought her mother would make her a special breakfast. Last year on her birthday, Lisa woke up to the smell of pancakes and sausage cooking. The kitchen table was full of fresh fruit and juice, and her family had even bought lots of fresh flowers to put on the table.
But when she went downstairs this morning, her father, mother and brother were
eating cereal (麦片) at the table, just like any other day. No one even said “Happy birthday.”
When the phone rang and her mother announced that Lisa’s aunt wanted to speak
with her, she knew that it must be to wish her the best on her 10th birthday. But to Lisa’s surprise, her aunt simply wanted to remind her to pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was out of town.
Lisa was quite confused. She thought that her family would say something about her
special day, but she didn’t want to seem upset. She tried to be cheerful. After all, she was looking forward to meeting her friends in the park soon. Surely they were going to be excited about her birthday.
When Lisa arrived at the park, her friend Jane was the first to greet her. “Nice day,
isn’t it, Lisa?” she asked.
Lisa, ready for her friend to wish her a happy birthday, responded excitedly, “Yes, it is! It’s a great day. You know why?”
“Because it’s Saturday and the weather is great!” Jane replied.
Lisa nodded, but looked down in disappointment.
Soon the rest of her friends arrived, and they all had a good time playing soccer and spending time together. But Lisa couldn’t help but think that it was strange that none of them had mentioned her birthday.
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As she walked home in the late afternoon sun, Lisa tried her best not to cry. How could everyone forget her birthday? She was close to tears by the time she reached her home.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On stepping in, Lisa was quite surprised.____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
When the birthday candles were lit, the warmest moment came.________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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