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2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市名校高三上学期月考卷（二）英语试题（原卷版 解析版，有听力音频）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市名校高三上学期月考卷（二）英语试题（原卷版 解析版，有听力音频），文件包含2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市名校高三上学期月考卷二英语试题解析版docx、2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市名校高三上学期月考卷二英语试题原卷版docx、2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市名校高三上学期月考卷二英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届高三月考试卷(二)
英语
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the girl do last night?
A. She saw a movie.
B. She read a book.
C. She watched a football match.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you watch football match between France and England last night?
W: Well, I had wanted to, but my father was seeing a movie on the only TV set in my house. So I just went to my bedroom and read a book.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man probably go to the Madison Square?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me! How can I get to the Madison Square?
W: You can take a taxi if you are in a hurry. And you can also take a bus there, but it takes a bit longer time.
M: I’m not in a hurry and I want to see the city.
W: Then, why don’t you use the public bike? It suits you best.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man do?
A. He’s a freshman.
B. He’s a teacher.
C. He’s a librarian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I got you lots of copies of the Observer from the library. I will bring them to you later.
M: Thank you for helping my freshmen to remember that the Internet is not the only source for events happening around.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman feel now?
A. Upset.
B. Happy.
C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is supposed to be the happiest day in high school. But why do I feel so down? Like something’s ending.
M: Well, something is—ending in high school. But relax, you’re going to enter a whole new world and make a lot of friends.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the sheet?
A. 10 dollars.
B. 20 dollars.
C. 30 dollars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did you get the sheet? It feels really soft.
W: You’re not gonna believe this. It is from the ‘Ten Dollar’ store, like the items that could maybe cost much more, maybe even 20 or 30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman want to change her insurance provider?
A. She is in an emergency.
B. She can’t find better solutions.
C. She is dissatisfied with her agent.
7. What is the woman advised to do?
A. Contact Ted’s agent.
B. Make some insurance plans.
C. List out her needs and requirements.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did you get your auto insurance, Ted?
M: CTY Solutions. They’ve got some of the best insurance plans.
W: You know what Once, l couldn’t get in touch with my agent in time of emergency. I was really mad, so I’m actually thinking about changing it.
M: In that case, you can call my agent. He’ll give good alternatives according to your needs and requirements.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman afraid of?
A. Finding a job.
B. Entering the adult world.
C. Working in a strange environment.
9. What is the woman interested in?
A. Human resource.
B. Chain store operations.
C. Marketing management.
10. When will the man graduate from university?
A. A term later.
B. One year later.
C. Two years later.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, is this your last term?
W: Yeah, and then I’ll be graduating, so it’s pretty scary heading into the real world, the adult world.
M: Yeah, you’re gonna have to find a job.
W: Exactly. That’s gonna be a little bit challenging as well.
M: Are you worried about that?
W: Finding a job: No. l just received a call from the human resource manager from a chain store. I will have a job when l graduate. I’ll be working within a marketing management. Luckily, it’s something that I’m interested in.
M: That sounds cool. I hope I can get a job right after my graduation. But it’s too early to tell, I still have two years to go.
W: I believe you can. You are doing great in almost everything.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How can the man get high scores?
A. By talent.
B. By hard work.
C. By a little pressure.
12. How many points did the woman score?
A. 62.
B. 70.
C. 99.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office.
B. In a classroom.
C At a bus station.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow! l can’t believe you topped the class—99 points.
M: Me neither. I didn’t expect to come out first.
W: You’re a smart guy! You always get straight A’s.
M: Thanks. I guess it’s just a gift.
W: Sure is... Such a pity I didn’t get that gift.
M: Well, I think you’re pretty smart too. What’s your score?
W: l just got 62 points. This is terrible. I expected 70 at least.
M: Well... It’s not a total failure you know. Just try harder next time.
W: l failed! Man, my parents are going to be angry for this.
M: Maybe that’s the reason. You put too much pressure on you. Look, my bus is coming. I have to go now. Give me a call later, OK?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who is on the feature section?
A. Haley.
B. Djokovic.
C. Andy Murray.
15. What will the woman do next?
A. Read an article.
B. Cook dinner.
C. Finish reading the paper.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B Teacher and student.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】14 C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I am deeply impressed! Andy Murray was too good in his game against Djokovic last night.
W: That’s right! He’s all over the news today for his first major victory.
M: Did you see today’s feature section? The Times has published a whole one-page article on his life and his struggle to get to the top. Life has never been easy for him, so he really went through a lot.
W: Yes. He really nailed it.
M: Now I am really his big fan. Where’s today’s paper? I also want to see today’s lifestyle section. I heard they have some really nice articles today.
W: Not here. In my bag in the bedroom. But I haven’t finished reading a really nice article on Caribbean holidays in the paper. I’ll let you have it when I am done, OK?
M: Haley, you have all day long to read the papers. I just need to have a quick look.
W:OK, then. I will just cook dinner first.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Musicians.
B. News reporters.
C. Students and teachers.
18. Where did Dr. Eric graduate from?
A. Centerville.
B. Seattle university.
C. Paris Conservatoire.
19. When is the application due?
A. On June 20th.
B. On July 14th.
C. On August 15th.
20. What does Dr. Eric specialize in?
A. Recitation.
B. Keyboard instruction.
C. New teaching approaches.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】We’re pleased to announce that Dr. Eric, known as a daring musician and performer of the works of Widor, will soon be visiting Seattle and to give classes that you are looking forward to. Dr. Eric is a 2016 outstanding graduate of the Paris Conservatoire and at present teaches privately in Centerville. Though young, he has won several international music awards.
We have scheduled a recital and a master’s class by Dr. Eric, to be held on August 14 and 15 respectively, and encourage all Organ Guild members to attend. Details of time and location are to be decided but will be announced in our July meeting. If you are interested, there are two ways to sign up in advance send an email or hand in the application form before June 20th.Since Dr. Eric has specialized experience in keyboard instruction, we especially encourage teachers of younger musicians to attend his master’s class, where he will demonstrate many of his highly effective and interesting approaches.
We anticipate that Dr. Eric’s visit will be a rewarding experience for all our members. Just get ready and make plans now to join with Dr. Eric in August!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where to start, here are our favorites. There’s something for all levels of skills and ambitions.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by AlaskaNatives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112), Rainbow(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).
lditarod National Historic Trail
The National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railroad was finished. It’s a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood( where it’s known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the region’s best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Echo Bend(Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(毡房)($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing you can turn around at the Perch, then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Two alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite(花岗岩) walls: the7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash.
21. Which of the following was originally used by Alaska Natives?
A. The Kenai River Trail.
B. Turnagain Arm Trail.
C. Iditarod National Historic Trail.
D. Reed Lakes Trail.
22. At which place can hikers set up a tent?
A. Girdwood.
B. Potter Trailhead.
C. Echo Bend.
D. Turnagain Arm.
23. What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier?
A. A memorial to six heroes.
B. A tower made of granite.
C. The ruin of a B-29 bomber.
D. One of the most splendid waterfalls.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去阿拉斯加远足时所建议去的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Turnagain Arm Trail中的“Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creek (Mile 112), Rainbow (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107). (这条小道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，沿途也可以到达以下地点：McHugh Creek(112英里)、Rainbow(108英里)和Windy(107英里)。)”可知，Turnagain Arm Trail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Iditarod National Historic Trail中的“Put up a tent at Echo Bend (Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts (毡房) ($65 per night) close by. (在Echo Bend (3英里)搭个帐篷，或者在附近租一个毡房（每晚65美元）。)”可知，徒步旅行者可以在Echo Bend搭帐篷。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Reed Lakes Trail中的“Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash. (到达里德湖上游后，继续走1英里到伯默尔冰川（Bomber Glacier），那里停放着一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年坠机事故中遇难的6名男子。)”可知，游客们将在伯默冰川看到B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选C。
B
Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity.
Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised(临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.
He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin(标枪). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.
At the Olympics，he also took part in the decathlon(十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “ It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.”
24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success.
B. Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life.
C. Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses.
D. Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
25. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot?
A. To prevent the foot from injury.
B. To make the shoe fit the foot.
C. To stop the shoe from being stolen.
D. To show his problem-solving skills.
26. What most likely led to Thorpe’s failure to win the javelin?
A. Loss of his own sports shoes.
B. A casual attitude towards the event.
C. Lack of experience in the event.
D. A shortage of talent for the event.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe?
A. Loyal and enthusiastic.
B. Genuine and creative.
C. Tough and strong-minded.
D. Selfless and good-tempered.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国印第安人吉姆·索普坎坷的人生经历和他作为运动员所取得的骄人成绩。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.”（索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美洲印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦劳动发展了非凡的运动技能。也正是在他年轻的时候，他学会了忍受种族偏见带来的苦难。许多人会说他的童年并不容易。他出身贫寒，9岁时双胞胎兄弟去世，几年后他失去了双亲。）可知,吉姆·索普经历了很多苦难，幼年时双胞胎兄弟过世，随后父母双亡,青年时又困扰于种族偏见带来的磨难：以及划线句前面的yet表转折意义,可知,划线部分的意思是虽然索普后来有所成就，但却经历了很多苦难。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.”（鞋子有两个不同的尺寸，他一只脚上多穿了一双袜子来平衡。）可知，两只鞋大小不一，因此索普多穿袜子就是为了让鞋合脚。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“because he had never competed in that event before”（因为他以前从未参加过那个项目）可知，他没有参加过标枪比赛，因此比赛经验不足最可能是他失利的原因。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述可知，吉姆·索普成长过程中经历过很多苦难，这很大程度上塑造了他坚韧不拔的性格。第三段的“But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes.”（但这并没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事情，去追求他的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他，甚至是偷来的鞋子。）正是对他坚韧不拔性格的刻画，由此可知, tough(坚韧的)和strong-minded(意志坚定的)是对他最准确的描述。故选C。
C
Hundreds of native North American plants, often dismissed as weeds, deserve a lot more respect, according to a new study. These plants, distant cousins of foods like sunflowers and lettuce (莴苣), actually represent a botanical treasure now facing increased threats from climate change and habitat loss. The crops that the human race now depends on, including grains like wheat and tree fruit like peaches, originally were selected or bred (培育) from plants that grew wild hundreds or thousands of years ago. In the U.S., there are wild ancestors of blueberries, sweet potatoes, onions, potatoes, and many other food crops. “Some of them are quite common,” says Colin Khoury, a research scientist at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture. “Wild lettuce plants grow along sidewalks, or in backyards, but go unrecognized.”
Other crop relatives are rare and threatened. One of Khoury’s favorites is the paradoxical sun flower.” It grows just in wetlands of the deserts of New Mexico and Texas. Little salty areas where there’s a little bit of water beneath the soil,” he says. So plant growers crossbred it with commercial sunflowers and created new varieties that can grow in places where the soil contains more salt. Other wild relatives may be hiding similarly remarkable gifts, Khoury says, such as genes that could help their domesticated relatives survive diseases, or deal with pests.
Khoury and some of his colleagues just finished a survey of about 600 wild crop relatives that grow in North America, and they found that most of these plants are threatened by things like fires, farming and development. The scientists argue that they deserve more protection. For one thing, “gene banks” should collect and preserve them. In addition, these plants need more protection in their natural habitat.
According to Khoury, that doesn’t necessarily mean setting aside land for them. In many cases, the plants already are growing on public land that’s managed by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) or the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). “It’s more about just being aware that these plants actually exist,” he says.
28. What did the new study mainly focus on?
A. Endangered plant species.
B. Wild relatives of food crops.
C. The impacts of climate change.
D. The threats from plant habitat loss.
29. What do we know about the paradoxical sunflower?
A. It needs much water to grow well.
B. It grows along sidewalks or in backyards.
C. It seems capable of surviving various diseases.
D. It helps commercial sunflowers adapt to salty soil.
30 How might the scientists feel about their survey results?
A. Relieved. B. Concerned. C. Annoyed. D. Critical.
31. What might Khoury suggest the BLM do?
A. Join hands with the USFS.
B. Set aside land for wild plants.
C. Collect genes of threatened crop species.
D. Learn about plants on its managed land.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。我们现在所食用的多种植物都是从远古时期就存在的野生植物嫁接或育种而来。然而，这些植物的“野生远亲”现在却被人们弃之如草芥，没有得到应有的保护和尊重。研究人员认为，这些野生植物在帮助我们现存的植物应对气候变化、病虫害及栖息地丧失方面可以发挥巨大的作用，我们应该对其加大保护力度。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Hundreds of native North American plants, often dismissed as weeds, deserve a lot more respect, according to a new study. These plants, distant cousins of foods like sunflowers and lettuce , actually represent a botanical treasure now facing increased threats from climate change and habitat loss.(根据一项新的研究，数百种北美本土植物，通常被认为是杂草，应该得到更多的尊重。这些植物是向日葵和生菜等食物的远亲，实际上是一种面临气候变化和栖息地丧失日益严重威胁的植物瑰宝。)”可知，这项新研究主要关注的是粮食作物的野生亲缘。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So plant growers crossbred it with commercial sunflowers and created new varieties that can grow in places where the soil contains more salt.(因此，植物种植者将它与商业向日葵杂交，创造出可以在土壤含盐更多的地方生长的新品种。)”可知，“the paradoxical sunflower”与商用向日葵杂交产生的向日葵可适应含盐高的土壤。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Khoury and some of his colleagues just finished a survey of about 600 wild crop relatives that grow in North America, and they found that most of these plants are threatened by things like fires, farming and development.(库里和他的一些同事刚刚完成了一项对大约600种生长在北美的野生作物亲属的调查，他们发现这些植物中的大多数都受到火灾、农业和开发等因素的威胁。)”可知，科学家们对约600种野生植物进行了调研后发现，其中绝大多数的生存状况不容乐观，受到了诸如火灾、农耕及社会发展的威胁。由此可推知，科学家们对其发现会感到担忧。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In many cases, the plants already are growing on public land that’s managed by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) or the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).(在许多情况下，这些植物已经生长在由美国林务局(USFS)或土地管理局(BLM)管理的公共土地上。)”和“It’s more about just being aware that these plants actually exist(更重要的是要意识到这些植物确实存在)”可推知，Khoury可能会建议美国内政部土地管理局去了解其管辖范围内的植物，从而保护这些野生植物。故选D。
D
It isn’t just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away. You can find awe in everyday things. A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups. They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks. Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example,” Sturm says. For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy(嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them. One participant wrote, “I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In addition, participants were asked to take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk. Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us, ” Sturm says. “ Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.”Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks. The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.”
Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.
32. What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2?
A. To take a walk each week.
B. To focus on their inner world.
C. To collect leaves after the rain.
D. To explore with childlike curiosity.
33. What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks?
A. Close-up images with wide smiles.
B. More attention on themselves.
C. Simply the background scenery.
D. Small figures with bigger smiles.
34. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Experiencing awe counts.
B. More walks, more joy.
C. Exercises can benefit us.
D. Awe comes with walking.
35. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness
B. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone
C. Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions
D. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍一项有关awe walk(敬畏步行)的研究，研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利于产生积极的情绪。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy(嘎吱响)underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. (比如，敬畏步行组的一名参与者描写了“秋天美丽的颜色，下雨后,脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。”——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感受到的那样。)”可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a ‘small self , in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.(研究人员发现，敬畏地散步的参与者表现出一种“小我”，因为他们用自己的图像填充的照片较少，而更多地用背景风景填充。)”和倒数第三句“Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.(研究结束时，他们的笑容也变得更加灿烂。)”可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段的最后两句“But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。)”提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼。由此可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk(敬畏步行)的研究，尤其是根据第一段的“A new research published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took ‘ awe walks’felt more positiveemotions in their daily lives.(发表在《情感》杂志上的一项新研究发现，那些“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多的积极情绪。)”和最后一段“Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive change: in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(研究人员发现，控制组的参与者比敬畏组的参与者更频繁地散步。但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。)”可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项“敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many friends that will come into your life-some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with.____36____But your old friends seem to stick around, and no matter how near or far they are, they continue to be a part of your life.
From old friends we learn how much we grow. ____37____ They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better. We know that if we’re happy with who we’ve become, they may play a role in that process.
The sense of freedom that comes with old friends is new friends failing to bring. You don’t need to make a good impression with people who know you well. ____38____ The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.
With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto. ____39____
Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we’ve gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals. ____40____ Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to. No matter how time goes by, when we’re with our old friends, we will feel at home--where we can be stupid and happy with people who love us.
A. When you’re a child, making friends does not require too much effort.
B. With old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.
C. They are the people who have similar experience and simple innocence.
D. This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.
E. The gratefulness that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend” feels wonderful.
F. Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, and some of the parts we may never change.
G. They’re the people who’ve usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our small mistakes.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了真正的老朋友在人生中的重要意义。
【36题详解】
上文“There are many friends that will come into your life-some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with.(很多朋友会走进你的生活，有些会逐渐失去联系，有些会越来越亲近，而有些你会主动选择不和他们做朋友)”说明有的朋友在人们生活中来来走走，有的会一直是好朋友，D项“This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.(这一事实不仅存在于我们的学生时代，而且将持续到未来的岁月)”中“This fact”指代上文提到的内容，符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“From old friends we learn how much we grow.(从老朋友那里，我们知道自己成长了多少)”说明老朋友见证了我们的成长；下文“They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better.(他们鼓励我们做得更好，甚至强迫我们做得更好)”说明老朋友一直在激励我们成长。G项“They’re the people who’ve usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our small mistakes.(他们通常见证了我们从重大成就到小错误的一切)”承上启下，说明这些人见证了我们的一切，从重大的成就到小的错误，和前后内容相符，故选G。
【38题详解】
下文“The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.(青春往往充满了许多玩闹的时刻和粗心的选择。你所经历的困难时期有一个生动的回忆)”，B选项“With old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.(和老朋友在一起，当你分享你的过去时，经常会有大笑)”中的“your past”指的就是下文的“you have been through”一致，说明了和老朋友分享过去很开心，故选B。
【39题详解】
上文“With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto.(和老朋友在一起，你会意识到真正的友谊是很难建立、培养和保持的)”说明老朋友是很难得的。E项“The gratefulness that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend” feels wonderful.(有一个长久的朋友，你能称他们为“老朋友”，这种感激之情让你感觉很棒)”承接上文，说明有这么一个老朋友应该觉得感激，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we’ve gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals.(老朋友在我们面前举着一面镜子，让我们看到我们已经走了多远，要实现我们的目标还有多远)”和下文“Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to.(老朋友提醒我们，过去有好有坏，未来值得期待)”可知，老朋友让我们看清自己，知道自己的得失，以及未来的路该怎么走。这些都是他们对我们的帮助。F项“Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, and some of the parts we may never change.(老朋友告诉我们所有我们仍然需要改变的部分，以及一些我们可能永远不会改变的部分)”在句式上和前后一致，说明老朋友可以帮我们做的事情，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My journey to isolation (隔离) in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a(n) ____41____ for a position as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica and was interested. ____42____ , it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention. It ____43____ that they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team. I took part in a job ____44____ and then got a job that I knew had I not gone for it I would ____45____ .
____46____ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no ____47____ from the cold and strong winds, I learned a lot. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self ____48____ . Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of ____49____ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.
After returning from the silent Antarctica, the noise in the outside world seemed ____50____ . It took me about 180 days to ____51____ to the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually ____52____ my tolerance to noise. Besides, the ____53____ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was ____54____ , even though I wasn’t.
Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the ____55____ that inspired me to look at the ad for the job -a moment that changed my life altogether.
41. A. requirement B. picture C. advertisement D. accident
42. A. Actually B. Ultimately C. Consequently D. Subsequently
43. A. believed B. ordered C. promised D. noted
44. A. experiment B. interview C. election D. investigation
45. A. decline B. delay C. regret D. accept
46. A. Seeking B. Leading C. Knowing D. Training
47. A. suffer B. escape C. concern D. favor
48. A. ambition B. adaptation C. recognition D. reflection
49. A. evaluating B. blocking C. behaving D. enjoying
50. A. louder B. gone C. quieter D. normal
51. A. prefer B. sustain C. adjust D. tailor
52. A. put off B. turned up C. took off D. built up
53. A. track B. pace C. quantity D. mode
54. A. running B. driving C. wandering D. speeding
55. A. penguin B. leader C. teammate D. advertiser
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一则招聘南极考察队队长的广告，对此很感兴趣。事实上，是广告里的一只企鹅引起了我的注意。A. requirement要求；B. picture图画；C. advertisement广告；D. accident意外。根据下文“in the ad”可知，作者看到了一则广告。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Actually事实上；B. Ultimately最后；最终；C. Consequently因此；D. Subsequently其后，随后；接着。根据下文“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”和上文的“was interested”可知，作者想强调事实上 (actually)，是企鹅的图片让他感兴趣。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它（这则广告）指出，他们正在寻找一个探险队的负责人。A. believed相信；B. ordered命令；C. promised答应；D. noted指出；特别提到。根据下文“they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team”此处指广告里特别提到的内容。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个工作面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不去，我会后悔。A. experiment实验；B. interview面试；C. election选举；D. investigation调查。根据上文“someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者参与了面试 (interview)。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decline下降；B. delay推迟；C. regret后悔；D. accept接受。本句中“had I not gone for it I would________”这句话是虚拟语气的倒装用法，意思是我得到了一份如果我不去就会后悔 (regret) 的工作。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着18个陌生人整整一年的时间，无法逃离寒冷和强风，我学到了很多。A. Seeking寻找；B. Leading带领；C. Knowing知道；D. Training培训。根据上文的“a position as a leader”和“someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，作者是带领(lead) 18个不熟悉的人日以继夜的工作一整年。故选B。
47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃离；C. concern担心；D. favor喜爱，赞同。根据前文“My journey to isolation (与世隔绝) in Antarctica”和本句中的“a full year”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离 (escape) 寒冷和强风。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与世隔绝意味着我必须进行大量的自我反思。A.ambition野心；B. adaptation适应；改编本；C. recognition识别；承认，赞誉；D. reflection沉思，映像，反映。根据下一句“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader”可见，是作者的自我反思。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：自我评价的行为准则教会了我如何分辨是非。A. evaluating评价；B. blocking堵塞；C. behaving举止；D. enjoying享受。结合前文“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader.”可知作者通过每天的自我反思，对自己进行自我评价。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从南极回来之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A. louder更大声；B. gone离去的；用光的；C. quieter更安静的；D. normal一般的。根据“my tolerance to noise”可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约180天的时间才适应了喧嚣的生活。A. prefer偏爱；B. sustain承受；维持；C. adjust调整，适应；D. tailor订做。根据下文“I limited the time I spent outside and gradually 12 my tolerance to noise.”可知，通过限制在外面的时间，作者逐渐建立起来对噪音的忍耐，即作者逐渐适应 (adjust)了噪音，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我限制了在户外的时间，逐渐增强了对噪音的忍耐力。A. put off推迟；B. turned up出现；C. took off 起飞；D. built up 建立；逐渐增强。根据上文可知，作者花了180天的时间逐渐适应了现在生活中的噪音，让自己增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在南极洲的生活节奏非常缓慢，就像每个人的生活都因为2019冠状病毒疾病而被封锁。A. track轨道；B. pace步伐；节奏；C. quantity数量；D. mode模式。根据“just like everyone ‘s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19”这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏 (pace) 非常慢。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次独自上车的时候，我感觉自己超速了，尽管我没有。A. running跑步；B. driving驾驶；C. wandering徘徊；D. speeding超速行驶。根据前文“When I first got into my car for a ride alone”和下文“even though I wasn’t.”可知，此处提到了作者独自开车，因而此处指作者从生活节奏很慢的南极回来开车出门，作者开车时正常的速度都以为自己超速 (speeding) 了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅时，它激励我去看那份工作的广告——那一刻彻底改变了我的生活。A. penguin企鹅；B. leader领导；C. teammate队友；D. advertiser广告商。根据第一段中“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”可知，此处是penguin的词汇复现。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, ____56____ (locate) in the south of Anhui province, is a must-see sight for Chinese people. Just like all popular tourist attractions in China, it is very crowded during peak seasons and national holidays, during ____57____ time reservations are a must. Each season offers ____58____ unique aspect of this beautiful mountain.
Summer is one of the peak seasons, when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cool and comfortable. In the fall, the colors are ____59____ their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is also a peak season, ____60____ (particular) during the October National holidays. Winter is one of the prettiest seasons and the best time to appreciate the icy peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds. Also, this is the most economical time ____61____ (travel). The promise of spring brings fresh greens and wild flowers, and waterfalls and streams are at their best—a beautiful time to visit and not as crowded as in the peak ____62____ (month) of summer and autumn.
It was in this beautiful place that some of the scenes from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ____63____( film). Wear comfortable shoes, ____64____most of all, enjoy the beauty of nature that ____65____ (surround) you in this amazing Chinese mountain!
【答案】56. located
57. which 58. a 59. at
60. particularly
61. to travel
62. months 63. were filmed
64. and 65. surrounds
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山四季优美景色，每个季节都有其特殊的景色，如夏天很凉爽，秋天看枫叶，冬天看云海，春天看瀑布，充分展现了大自然的美丽。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国人必去的景点。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Huangshan和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填located。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旺季和国庆节期间，它非常拥挤，在此期间必须预订。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词peak seasons and national holidays是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个季节都呈现出这座美丽山峰独特的一面。aspect是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：在秋天，颜色是最明亮的，蓝天和红枫是完美的图画。空格处用at表示颜色处于最明亮的状态。故填at。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：秋天也是旅游旺季，尤其是在十一国庆期间。空格处用副词修饰“during the October National holidays”，particular是副词是particularly，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：而且，这是最经济的旅行时间。it is time to do是固定短语，意为“是做某事的时间”，因此空格处是to travel。故填to travel。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：春天的到来带来了新鲜的绿色植物和野花，瀑布和小溪正处于最佳状态——一个美丽的旅游时间，不像夏天和秋天的高峰期那么拥挤。夏天和秋天的高峰期不止一个月，因此空格处用复数months。故填months。
【63题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：《卧虎藏龙》中的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。电影是被拍摄，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“some of the scenes”是复数，因此空格处是were filmed。故填were filmed。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！“Wear comfortable shoes”和“enjoy the beauty of nature”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！空格处作that引导的定语从句中的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的是先行词beauty，是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数surrounds。故填surrounds。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你所在城市近年来交通拥堵越来越严重,请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封绿色出行的倡议书。内容包括：
1.绿色出行的意义；
2．绿色出行的方式；3．提出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】One possible version:
With private cars increasing, the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious, so l, on behalf of the Students’ Union, am writing to appeal to everyone to go green.
Through green travel, we can not only contribute to a sustainable environment by saving resources but also have a healthy lifestyle. To achieve that, I suggest that we should first further raise awareness of the importance of green travel. Besides, it’s significant for us to ride bicycles or choose public transport instead of private vehicles as much as possible, which can avoid traffic jams and improve our health.
lt is high time that we should travel in a green way. A small act makes a great difference. Let’s act now and enjoy a green life!
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生对自己所在城市的交通拥堵问题，以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封绿色出行的倡议书。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
代表：on behalf of → represent
呼吁：appeal to → call on
行动起来：act → take action
为……做贡献、促成： contribute to→make contributions to
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With private cars increasing, the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious, ...
转换句：As private cars are increasing, the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious, ...
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To achieve that, I suggest that we should first further raise awareness of the importance of green travel. （suggest后的宾语从句运用了should do的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]
Besides, it’s significant for us to ride bicycles or choose public transport instead of private vehicles as much as possible, which can avoid traffic jams and improve our health.（运用了it作形式主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. l knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home，and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it. That rumor has been going around for years，and it makes me mad, plain mad.”
“Now，put on your coat，and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store. the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors，Grandma handed me ten dollars.“Take this money.”she said，“and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.
l was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother，but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded，full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there，confused，holding that ten-dollar bill，wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker，who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class.
Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. l knew that because he never went out for recess(休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note，telling the teacher that he had a cough，but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough，and he didn’t have a coat. I fingered the ten dollar bill with growing excitement. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one，which looked really warm，and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?”the lady behind the counter asked kindly，as I laid my ten dollars down.“Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me，put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby，From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining l was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and l took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, l put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and l hid in the car.
Grandma and l waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks”to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what l had done. At that time, I decided to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that l realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把大衣包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我屏息等待Bobby Decker的前门打开，终于它打开了。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：
作者送外套——作者放下礼物——作者躲进车里——Bobby拿到外套——作者为自己感到自豪——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲到：dash for/ rush to
看：see/look/notice
决定：decide to/ be determined to
情绪类
自豪：be proud of / take pride in
惊讶：astonished / surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语，和省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. (运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句）
2023届高三月考试卷(二)
英语
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the girl do last night?
A. She saw a movie.
B. She read a book.
C. She watched a football match.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you watch football match between France and England last night?
W: Well, I had wanted to, but my father was seeing a movie on the only TV set in my house. So I just went to my bedroom and read a book.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man probably go to the Madison Square?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me! How can I get to the Madison Square?
W: You can take a taxi if you are in a hurry. And you can also take a bus there, but it takes a bit longer time.
M: I’m not in a hurry and I want to see the city.
W: Then, why don’t you use the public bike? It suits you best.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man do?
A. He’s a freshman.
B. He’s a teacher.
C. He’s a librarian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I got you lots of copies of the Observer from the library. I will bring them to you later.
M: Thank you for helping my freshmen to remember that the Internet is not the only source for events happening around.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman feel now?
A. Upset.
B. Happy.
C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is supposed to be the happiest day in high school. But why do I feel so down? Like something’s ending.
M: Well, something is—ending in high school. But relax, you’re going to enter a whole new world and make a lot of friends.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the sheet?
A. 10 dollars.
B. 20 dollars.
C. 30 dollars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did you get the sheet? It feels really soft.
W: You’re not gonna believe this. It is from the ‘Ten Dollar’ store, like the items that could maybe cost much more, maybe even 20 or 30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman want to change her insurance provider?
A. She is in an emergency.
B. She can’t find better solutions.
C. She is dissatisfied with her agent.
7. What is the woman advised to do?
A. Contact Ted’s agent.
B. Make some insurance plans.
C. List out her needs and requirements.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did you get your auto insurance, Ted?
M: CTY Solutions. They’ve got some of the best insurance plans.
W: You know what Once, l couldn’t get in touch with my agent in time of emergency. I was really mad, so I’m actually thinking about changing it.
M: In that case, you can call my agent. He’ll give good alternatives according to your needs and requirements.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman afraid of?
A. Finding a job.
B. Entering the adult world.
C. Working in a strange environment.
9. What is the woman interested in?
A. Human resource.
B. Chain store operations.
C. Marketing management.
10. When will the man graduate from university?
A. A term later.
B. One year later.
C. Two years later.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, is this your last term?
W: Yeah, and then I’ll be graduating, so it’s pretty scary heading into the real world, the adult world.
M: Yeah, you’re gonna have to find a job.
W: Exactly. That’s gonna be a little bit challenging as well.
M: Are you worried about that?
W: Finding a job: No. l just received a call from the human resource manager from a chain store. I will have a job when l graduate. I’ll be working within a marketing management. Luckily, it’s something that I’m interested in.
M: That sounds cool. I hope I can get a job right after my graduation. But it’s too early to tell, I still have two years to go.
W: I believe you can. You are doing great in almost everything.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How can the man get high scores?
A. By talent.
B. By hard work.
C. By a little pressure.
12. How many points did the woman score?
A. 62.
B. 70.
C. 99.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office.
B. In a classroom.
C At a bus station.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow! l can’t believe you topped the class—99 points.
M: Me neither. I didn’t expect to come out first.
W: You’re a smart guy! You always get straight A’s.
M: Thanks. I guess it’s just a gift.
W: Sure is... Such a pity I didn’t get that gift.
M: Well, I think you’re pretty smart too. What’s your score?
W: l just got 62 points. This is terrible. I expected 70 at least.
M: Well... It’s not a total failure you know. Just try harder next time.
W: l failed! Man, my parents are going to be angry for this.
M: Maybe that’s the reason. You put too much pressure on you. Look, my bus is coming. I have to go now. Give me a call later, OK?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who is on the feature section?
A. Haley.
B. Djokovic.
C. Andy Murray.
15. What will the woman do next?
A. Read an article.
B. Cook dinner.
C. Finish reading the paper.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B Teacher and student.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】14 C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I am deeply impressed! Andy Murray was too good in his game against Djokovic last night.
W: That’s right! He’s all over the news today for his first major victory.
M: Did you see today’s feature section? The Times has published a whole one-page article on his life and his struggle to get to the top. Life has never been easy for him, so he really went through a lot.
W: Yes. He really nailed it.
M: Now I am really his big fan. Where’s today’s paper? I also want to see today’s lifestyle section. I heard they have some really nice articles today.
W: Not here. In my bag in the bedroom. But I haven’t finished reading a really nice article on Caribbean holidays in the paper. I’ll let you have it when I am done, OK?
M: Haley, you have all day long to read the papers. I just need to have a quick look.
W:OK, then. I will just cook dinner first.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Musicians.
B. News reporters.
C. Students and teachers.
18. Where did Dr. Eric graduate from?
A. Centerville.
B. Seattle university.
C. Paris Conservatoire.
19. When is the application due?
A. On June 20th.
B. On July 14th.
C. On August 15th.
20. What does Dr. Eric specialize in?
A. Recitation.
B. Keyboard instruction.
C. New teaching approaches.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】We’re pleased to announce that Dr. Eric, known as a daring musician and performer of the works of Widor, will soon be visiting Seattle and to give classes that you are looking forward to. Dr. Eric is a 2016 outstanding graduate of the Paris Conservatoire and at present teaches privately in Centerville. Though young, he has won several international music awards.
We have scheduled a recital and a master’s class by Dr. Eric, to be held on August 14 and 15 respectively, and encourage all Organ Guild members to attend. Details of time and location are to be decided but will be announced in our July meeting. If you are interested, there are two ways to sign up in advance send an email or hand in the application form before June 20th.Since Dr. Eric has specialized experience in keyboard instruction, we especially encourage teachers of younger musicians to attend his master’s class, where he will demonstrate many of his highly effective and interesting approaches.
We anticipate that Dr. Eric’s visit will be a rewarding experience for all our members. Just get ready and make plans now to join with Dr. Eric in August!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where to start, here are our favorites. There’s something for all levels of skills and ambitions.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by AlaskaNatives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112), Rainbow(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).
lditarod National Historic Trail
The National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railroad was finished. It’s a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood( where it’s known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the region’s best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Echo Bend(Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(毡房)($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing you can turn around at the Perch, then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Two alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite(花岗岩) walls: the7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash.
21. Which of the following was originally used by Alaska Natives?
A. The Kenai River Trail.
B. Turnagain Arm Trail.
C. Iditarod National Historic Trail.
D. Reed Lakes Trail.
22. At which place can hikers set up a tent?
A. Girdwood.
B. Potter Trailhead.
C. Echo Bend.
D. Turnagain Arm.
23. What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier?
A. A memorial to six heroes.
B. A tower made of granite.
C. The ruin of a B-29 bomber.
D. One of the most splendid waterfalls.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去阿拉斯加远足时所建议去的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Turnagain Arm Trail中的“Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creek (Mile 112), Rainbow (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107). (这条小道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，沿途也可以到达以下地点：McHugh Creek(112英里)、Rainbow(108英里)和Windy(107英里)。)”可知，Turnagain Arm Trail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Iditarod National Historic Trail中的“Put up a tent at Echo Bend (Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts (毡房) ($65 per night) close by. (在Echo Bend (3英里)搭个帐篷，或者在附近租一个毡房（每晚65美元）。)”可知，徒步旅行者可以在Echo Bend搭帐篷。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Reed Lakes Trail中的“Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash. (到达里德湖上游后，继续走1英里到伯默尔冰川（Bomber Glacier），那里停放着一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年坠机事故中遇难的6名男子。)”可知，游客们将在伯默冰川看到B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选C。
B
Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity.
Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised(临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.
He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin(标枪). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.
At the Olympics，he also took part in the decathlon(十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “ It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.”
24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success.
B. Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life.
C. Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses.
D. Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
25. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot?
A. To prevent the foot from injury.
B. To make the shoe fit the foot.
C. To stop the shoe from being stolen.
D. To show his problem-solving skills.
26. What most likely led to Thorpe’s failure to win the javelin?
A. Loss of his own sports shoes.
B. A casual attitude towards the event.
C. Lack of experience in the event.
D. A shortage of talent for the event.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe?
A. Loyal and enthusiastic.
B. Genuine and creative.
C. Tough and strong-minded.
D. Selfless and good-tempered.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国印第安人吉姆·索普坎坷的人生经历和他作为运动员所取得的骄人成绩。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.”（索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美洲印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦劳动发展了非凡的运动技能。也正是在他年轻的时候，他学会了忍受种族偏见带来的苦难。许多人会说他的童年并不容易。他出身贫寒，9岁时双胞胎兄弟去世，几年后他失去了双亲。）可知,吉姆·索普经历了很多苦难，幼年时双胞胎兄弟过世，随后父母双亡,青年时又困扰于种族偏见带来的磨难：以及划线句前面的yet表转折意义,可知,划线部分的意思是虽然索普后来有所成就，但却经历了很多苦难。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.”（鞋子有两个不同的尺寸，他一只脚上多穿了一双袜子来平衡。）可知，两只鞋大小不一，因此索普多穿袜子就是为了让鞋合脚。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“because he had never competed in that event before”（因为他以前从未参加过那个项目）可知，他没有参加过标枪比赛，因此比赛经验不足最可能是他失利的原因。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述可知，吉姆·索普成长过程中经历过很多苦难，这很大程度上塑造了他坚韧不拔的性格。第三段的“But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes.”（但这并没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事情，去追求他的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他，甚至是偷来的鞋子。）正是对他坚韧不拔性格的刻画，由此可知, tough(坚韧的)和strong-minded(意志坚定的)是对他最准确的描述。故选C。
C
Hundreds of native North American plants, often dismissed as weeds, deserve a lot more respect, according to a new study. These plants, distant cousins of foods like sunflowers and lettuce (莴苣), actually represent a botanical treasure now facing increased threats from climate change and habitat loss. The crops that the human race now depends on, including grains like wheat and tree fruit like peaches, originally were selected or bred (培育) from plants that grew wild hundreds or thousands of years ago. In the U.S., there are wild ancestors of blueberries, sweet potatoes, onions, potatoes, and many other food crops. “Some of them are quite common,” says Colin Khoury, a research scientist at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture. “Wild lettuce plants grow along sidewalks, or in backyards, but go unrecognized.”
Other crop relatives are rare and threatened. One of Khoury’s favorites is the paradoxical sun flower.” It grows just in wetlands of the deserts of New Mexico and Texas. Little salty areas where there’s a little bit of water beneath the soil,” he says. So plant growers crossbred it with commercial sunflowers and created new varieties that can grow in places where the soil contains more salt. Other wild relatives may be hiding similarly remarkable gifts, Khoury says, such as genes that could help their domesticated relatives survive diseases, or deal with pests.
Khoury and some of his colleagues just finished a survey of about 600 wild crop relatives that grow in North America, and they found that most of these plants are threatened by things like fires, farming and development. The scientists argue that they deserve more protection. For one thing, “gene banks” should collect and preserve them. In addition, these plants need more protection in their natural habitat.
According to Khoury, that doesn’t necessarily mean setting aside land for them. In many cases, the plants already are growing on public land that’s managed by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) or the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). “It’s more about just being aware that these plants actually exist,” he says.
28. What did the new study mainly focus on?
A. Endangered plant species.
B. Wild relatives of food crops.
C. The impacts of climate change.
D. The threats from plant habitat loss.
29. What do we know about the paradoxical sunflower?
A. It needs much water to grow well.
B. It grows along sidewalks or in backyards.
C. It seems capable of surviving various diseases.
D. It helps commercial sunflowers adapt to salty soil.
30 How might the scientists feel about their survey results?
A. Relieved. B. Concerned. C. Annoyed. D. Critical.
31. What might Khoury suggest the BLM do?
A. Join hands with the USFS.
B. Set aside land for wild plants.
C. Collect genes of threatened crop species.
D. Learn about plants on its managed land.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。我们现在所食用的多种植物都是从远古时期就存在的野生植物嫁接或育种而来。然而，这些植物的“野生远亲”现在却被人们弃之如草芥，没有得到应有的保护和尊重。研究人员认为，这些野生植物在帮助我们现存的植物应对气候变化、病虫害及栖息地丧失方面可以发挥巨大的作用，我们应该对其加大保护力度。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Hundreds of native North American plants, often dismissed as weeds, deserve a lot more respect, according to a new study. These plants, distant cousins of foods like sunflowers and lettuce , actually represent a botanical treasure now facing increased threats from climate change and habitat loss.(根据一项新的研究，数百种北美本土植物，通常被认为是杂草，应该得到更多的尊重。这些植物是向日葵和生菜等食物的远亲，实际上是一种面临气候变化和栖息地丧失日益严重威胁的植物瑰宝。)”可知，这项新研究主要关注的是粮食作物的野生亲缘。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So plant growers crossbred it with commercial sunflowers and created new varieties that can grow in places where the soil contains more salt.(因此，植物种植者将它与商业向日葵杂交，创造出可以在土壤含盐更多的地方生长的新品种。)”可知，“the paradoxical sunflower”与商用向日葵杂交产生的向日葵可适应含盐高的土壤。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Khoury and some of his colleagues just finished a survey of about 600 wild crop relatives that grow in North America, and they found that most of these plants are threatened by things like fires, farming and development.(库里和他的一些同事刚刚完成了一项对大约600种生长在北美的野生作物亲属的调查，他们发现这些植物中的大多数都受到火灾、农业和开发等因素的威胁。)”可知，科学家们对约600种野生植物进行了调研后发现，其中绝大多数的生存状况不容乐观，受到了诸如火灾、农耕及社会发展的威胁。由此可推知，科学家们对其发现会感到担忧。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In many cases, the plants already are growing on public land that’s managed by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) or the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).(在许多情况下，这些植物已经生长在由美国林务局(USFS)或土地管理局(BLM)管理的公共土地上。)”和“It’s more about just being aware that these plants actually exist(更重要的是要意识到这些植物确实存在)”可推知，Khoury可能会建议美国内政部土地管理局去了解其管辖范围内的植物，从而保护这些野生植物。故选D。
D
It isn’t just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away. You can find awe in everyday things. A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups. They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks. Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example,” Sturm says. For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy(嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them. One participant wrote, “I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In addition, participants were asked to take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk. Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us, ” Sturm says. “ Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.”Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks. The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.”
Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.
32. What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2?
A. To take a walk each week.
B. To focus on their inner world.
C. To collect leaves after the rain.
D. To explore with childlike curiosity.
33. What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks?
A. Close-up images with wide smiles.
B. More attention on themselves.
C. Simply the background scenery.
D. Small figures with bigger smiles.
34. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Experiencing awe counts.
B. More walks, more joy.
C. Exercises can benefit us.
D. Awe comes with walking.
35. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness
B. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone
C. Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions
D. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍一项有关awe walk(敬畏步行)的研究，研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利于产生积极的情绪。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy(嘎吱响)underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. (比如，敬畏步行组的一名参与者描写了“秋天美丽的颜色，下雨后,脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。”——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感受到的那样。)”可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a ‘small self , in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.(研究人员发现，敬畏地散步的参与者表现出一种“小我”，因为他们用自己的图像填充的照片较少，而更多地用背景风景填充。)”和倒数第三句“Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.(研究结束时，他们的笑容也变得更加灿烂。)”可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段的最后两句“But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。)”提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼。由此可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk(敬畏步行)的研究，尤其是根据第一段的“A new research published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took ‘ awe walks’felt more positiveemotions in their daily lives.(发表在《情感》杂志上的一项新研究发现，那些“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多的积极情绪。)”和最后一段“Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive change: in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(研究人员发现，控制组的参与者比敬畏组的参与者更频繁地散步。但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。)”可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项“敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many friends that will come into your life-some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with.____36____But your old friends seem to stick around, and no matter how near or far they are, they continue to be a part of your life.
From old friends we learn how much we grow. ____37____ They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better. We know that if we’re happy with who we’ve become, they may play a role in that process.
The sense of freedom that comes with old friends is new friends failing to bring. You don’t need to make a good impression with people who know you well. ____38____ The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.
With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto. ____39____
Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we’ve gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals. ____40____ Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to. No matter how time goes by, when we’re with our old friends, we will feel at home--where we can be stupid and happy with people who love us.
A. When you’re a child, making friends does not require too much effort.
B. With old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.
C. They are the people who have similar experience and simple innocence.
D. This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.
E. The gratefulness that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend” feels wonderful.
F. Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, and some of the parts we may never change.
G. They’re the people who’ve usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our small mistakes.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了真正的老朋友在人生中的重要意义。
【36题详解】
上文“There are many friends that will come into your life-some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with.(很多朋友会走进你的生活，有些会逐渐失去联系，有些会越来越亲近，而有些你会主动选择不和他们做朋友)”说明有的朋友在人们生活中来来走走，有的会一直是好朋友，D项“This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.(这一事实不仅存在于我们的学生时代，而且将持续到未来的岁月)”中“This fact”指代上文提到的内容，符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“From old friends we learn how much we grow.(从老朋友那里，我们知道自己成长了多少)”说明老朋友见证了我们的成长；下文“They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better.(他们鼓励我们做得更好，甚至强迫我们做得更好)”说明老朋友一直在激励我们成长。G项“They’re the people who’ve usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our small mistakes.(他们通常见证了我们从重大成就到小错误的一切)”承上启下，说明这些人见证了我们的一切，从重大的成就到小的错误，和前后内容相符，故选G。
【38题详解】
下文“The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.(青春往往充满了许多玩闹的时刻和粗心的选择。你所经历的困难时期有一个生动的回忆)”，B选项“With old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.(和老朋友在一起，当你分享你的过去时，经常会有大笑)”中的“your past”指的就是下文的“you have been through”一致，说明了和老朋友分享过去很开心，故选B。
【39题详解】
上文“With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto.(和老朋友在一起，你会意识到真正的友谊是很难建立、培养和保持的)”说明老朋友是很难得的。E项“The gratefulness that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend” feels wonderful.(有一个长久的朋友，你能称他们为“老朋友”，这种感激之情让你感觉很棒)”承接上文，说明有这么一个老朋友应该觉得感激，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we’ve gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals.(老朋友在我们面前举着一面镜子，让我们看到我们已经走了多远，要实现我们的目标还有多远)”和下文“Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to.(老朋友提醒我们，过去有好有坏，未来值得期待)”可知，老朋友让我们看清自己，知道自己的得失，以及未来的路该怎么走。这些都是他们对我们的帮助。F项“Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, and some of the parts we may never change.(老朋友告诉我们所有我们仍然需要改变的部分，以及一些我们可能永远不会改变的部分)”在句式上和前后一致，说明老朋友可以帮我们做的事情，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My journey to isolation (隔离) in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a(n) ____41____ for a position as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica and was interested. ____42____ , it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention. It ____43____ that they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team. I took part in a job ____44____ and then got a job that I knew had I not gone for it I would ____45____ .
____46____ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no ____47____ from the cold and strong winds, I learned a lot. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self ____48____ . Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of ____49____ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.
After returning from the silent Antarctica, the noise in the outside world seemed ____50____ . It took me about 180 days to ____51____ to the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually ____52____ my tolerance to noise. Besides, the ____53____ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was ____54____ , even though I wasn’t.
Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the ____55____ that inspired me to look at the ad for the job -a moment that changed my life altogether.
41. A. requirement B. picture C. advertisement D. accident
42. A. Actually B. Ultimately C. Consequently D. Subsequently
43. A. believed B. ordered C. promised D. noted
44. A. experiment B. interview C. election D. investigation
45. A. decline B. delay C. regret D. accept
46. A. Seeking B. Leading C. Knowing D. Training
47. A. suffer B. escape C. concern D. favor
48. A. ambition B. adaptation C. recognition D. reflection
49. A. evaluating B. blocking C. behaving D. enjoying
50. A. louder B. gone C. quieter D. normal
51. A. prefer B. sustain C. adjust D. tailor
52. A. put off B. turned up C. took off D. built up
53. A. track B. pace C. quantity D. mode
54. A. running B. driving C. wandering D. speeding
55. A. penguin B. leader C. teammate D. advertiser
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一则招聘南极考察队队长的广告，对此很感兴趣。事实上，是广告里的一只企鹅引起了我的注意。A. requirement要求；B. picture图画；C. advertisement广告；D. accident意外。根据下文“in the ad”可知，作者看到了一则广告。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Actually事实上；B. Ultimately最后；最终；C. Consequently因此；D. Subsequently其后，随后；接着。根据下文“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”和上文的“was interested”可知，作者想强调事实上 (actually)，是企鹅的图片让他感兴趣。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它（这则广告）指出，他们正在寻找一个探险队的负责人。A. believed相信；B. ordered命令；C. promised答应；D. noted指出；特别提到。根据下文“they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team”此处指广告里特别提到的内容。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个工作面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不去，我会后悔。A. experiment实验；B. interview面试；C. election选举；D. investigation调查。根据上文“someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者参与了面试 (interview)。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decline下降；B. delay推迟；C. regret后悔；D. accept接受。本句中“had I not gone for it I would________”这句话是虚拟语气的倒装用法，意思是我得到了一份如果我不去就会后悔 (regret) 的工作。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着18个陌生人整整一年的时间，无法逃离寒冷和强风，我学到了很多。A. Seeking寻找；B. Leading带领；C. Knowing知道；D. Training培训。根据上文的“a position as a leader”和“someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，作者是带领(lead) 18个不熟悉的人日以继夜的工作一整年。故选B。
47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃离；C. concern担心；D. favor喜爱，赞同。根据前文“My journey to isolation (与世隔绝) in Antarctica”和本句中的“a full year”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离 (escape) 寒冷和强风。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与世隔绝意味着我必须进行大量的自我反思。A.ambition野心；B. adaptation适应；改编本；C. recognition识别；承认，赞誉；D. reflection沉思，映像，反映。根据下一句“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader”可见，是作者的自我反思。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：自我评价的行为准则教会了我如何分辨是非。A. evaluating评价；B. blocking堵塞；C. behaving举止；D. enjoying享受。结合前文“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader.”可知作者通过每天的自我反思，对自己进行自我评价。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从南极回来之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A. louder更大声；B. gone离去的；用光的；C. quieter更安静的；D. normal一般的。根据“my tolerance to noise”可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约180天的时间才适应了喧嚣的生活。A. prefer偏爱；B. sustain承受；维持；C. adjust调整，适应；D. tailor订做。根据下文“I limited the time I spent outside and gradually 12 my tolerance to noise.”可知，通过限制在外面的时间，作者逐渐建立起来对噪音的忍耐，即作者逐渐适应 (adjust)了噪音，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我限制了在户外的时间，逐渐增强了对噪音的忍耐力。A. put off推迟；B. turned up出现；C. took off 起飞；D. built up 建立；逐渐增强。根据上文可知，作者花了180天的时间逐渐适应了现在生活中的噪音，让自己增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在南极洲的生活节奏非常缓慢，就像每个人的生活都因为2019冠状病毒疾病而被封锁。A. track轨道；B. pace步伐；节奏；C. quantity数量；D. mode模式。根据“just like everyone ‘s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19”这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏 (pace) 非常慢。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次独自上车的时候，我感觉自己超速了，尽管我没有。A. running跑步；B. driving驾驶；C. wandering徘徊；D. speeding超速行驶。根据前文“When I first got into my car for a ride alone”和下文“even though I wasn’t.”可知，此处提到了作者独自开车，因而此处指作者从生活节奏很慢的南极回来开车出门，作者开车时正常的速度都以为自己超速 (speeding) 了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅时，它激励我去看那份工作的广告——那一刻彻底改变了我的生活。A. penguin企鹅；B. leader领导；C. teammate队友；D. advertiser广告商。根据第一段中“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”可知，此处是penguin的词汇复现。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, ____56____ (locate) in the south of Anhui province, is a must-see sight for Chinese people. Just like all popular tourist attractions in China, it is very crowded during peak seasons and national holidays, during ____57____ time reservations are a must. Each season offers ____58____ unique aspect of this beautiful mountain.
Summer is one of the peak seasons, when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cool and comfortable. In the fall, the colors are ____59____ their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is also a peak season, ____60____ (particular) during the October National holidays. Winter is one of the prettiest seasons and the best time to appreciate the icy peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds. Also, this is the most economical time ____61____ (travel). The promise of spring brings fresh greens and wild flowers, and waterfalls and streams are at their best—a beautiful time to visit and not as crowded as in the peak ____62____ (month) of summer and autumn.
It was in this beautiful place that some of the scenes from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ____63____( film). Wear comfortable shoes, ____64____most of all, enjoy the beauty of nature that ____65____ (surround) you in this amazing Chinese mountain!
【答案】56. located
57. which 58. a 59. at
60. particularly
61. to travel
62. months 63. were filmed
64. and 65. surrounds
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山四季优美景色，每个季节都有其特殊的景色，如夏天很凉爽，秋天看枫叶，冬天看云海，春天看瀑布，充分展现了大自然的美丽。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国人必去的景点。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Huangshan和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填located。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旺季和国庆节期间，它非常拥挤，在此期间必须预订。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词peak seasons and national holidays是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个季节都呈现出这座美丽山峰独特的一面。aspect是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：在秋天，颜色是最明亮的，蓝天和红枫是完美的图画。空格处用at表示颜色处于最明亮的状态。故填at。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：秋天也是旅游旺季，尤其是在十一国庆期间。空格处用副词修饰“during the October National holidays”，particular是副词是particularly，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：而且，这是最经济的旅行时间。it is time to do是固定短语，意为“是做某事的时间”，因此空格处是to travel。故填to travel。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：春天的到来带来了新鲜的绿色植物和野花，瀑布和小溪正处于最佳状态——一个美丽的旅游时间，不像夏天和秋天的高峰期那么拥挤。夏天和秋天的高峰期不止一个月，因此空格处用复数months。故填months。
【63题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：《卧虎藏龙》中的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。电影是被拍摄，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“some of the scenes”是复数，因此空格处是were filmed。故填were filmed。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！“Wear comfortable shoes”和“enjoy the beauty of nature”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！空格处作that引导的定语从句中的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的是先行词beauty，是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数surrounds。故填surrounds。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你所在城市近年来交通拥堵越来越严重,请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封绿色出行的倡议书。内容包括：
1.绿色出行的意义；
2．绿色出行的方式；3．提出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】One possible version:
With private cars increasing, the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious, so l, on behalf of the Students’ Union, am writing to appeal to everyone to go green.
Through green travel, we can not only contribute to a sustainable environment by saving resources but also have a healthy lifestyle. To achieve that, I suggest that we should first further raise awareness of the importance of green travel. Besides, it’s significant for us to ride bicycles or choose public transport instead of private vehicles as much as possible, which can avoid traffic jams and improve our health.
lt is high time that we should travel in a green way. A small act makes a great difference. Let’s act now and enjoy a green life!
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生对自己所在城市的交通拥堵问题，以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封绿色出行的倡议书。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
代表：on behalf of → represent
呼吁：appeal to → call on
行动起来：act → take action
为……做贡献、促成： contribute to→make contributions to
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With private cars increasing, the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious, ...
转换句：As private cars are increasing, the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious, ...
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To achieve that, I suggest that we should first further raise awareness of the importance of green travel. （suggest后的宾语从句运用了should do的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]
Besides, it’s significant for us to ride bicycles or choose public transport instead of private vehicles as much as possible, which can avoid traffic jams and improve our health.（运用了it作形式主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. l knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home，and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it. That rumor has been going around for years，and it makes me mad, plain mad.”
“Now，put on your coat，and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store. the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors，Grandma handed me ten dollars.“Take this money.”she said，“and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.
l was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother，but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded，full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there，confused，holding that ten-dollar bill，wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker，who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class.
Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. l knew that because he never went out for recess(休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note，telling the teacher that he had a cough，but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough，and he didn’t have a coat. I fingered the ten dollar bill with growing excitement. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one，which looked really warm，and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?”the lady behind the counter asked kindly，as I laid my ten dollars down.“Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me，put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby，From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining l was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and l took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, l put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and l hid in the car.
Grandma and l waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks”to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what l had done. At that time, I decided to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that l realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把大衣包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我屏息等待Bobby Decker的前门打开，终于它打开了。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：
作者送外套——作者放下礼物——作者躲进车里——Bobby拿到外套——作者为自己感到自豪——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲到：dash for/ rush to
看：see/look/notice
决定：decide to/ be determined to
情绪类
自豪：be proud of / take pride in
惊讶：astonished / surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语，和省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree. (运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句）
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