2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第六中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，含听力音频,有文字材料）

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2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试
英语科试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20分）
第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。
1. What is the woman’s problem?
A. The dog is too loud.
B. The lights are too bright.
C. The window covers are too short.
2. Why did the man change his mind?
A. To make more money.
3. How does the boy’s brother know Gary?
A. By playing sports.
4. What is John Potter probably going to do on TV tonight?
A. Write a poem.
5. What does the man think about the woman’s answer?
A. It’s false. B. It’s unclear.
B. To go on vacation.
C. To continue going to school.
C. By taking part in a contest.
C. Introduce his new work.
C. It’s surprising.
B. By sharing a class.
B. Receive an award.
第二节听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What was the biggest problem according to the firefighters?
A. The building was old.
B. The room was too small.
C. The fire happened in the midnight.
7. What will the city council do next?
A. Fix the old building.
B. Build a new center.
C. Get the government’s support.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Inside the store.
B. Over the phone.
C. At the woman’s house.
9. Why did the man turn down the woman’s request?
A. The schedule is already full.
B. The cleaners are away on the weekends.
C. The store has stopped the cleaning service.
10. What does the woman need the cleaner to do?
A. Clean the furniture.
B. Wash the dishes.
C. Sweep the floor.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow students.
12. What does the boy see as an advantage of teaching?
A. Few targets. B. Long holidays.
13. Which job is the boy considering?
A. A writer. B. A doctor.
B. Parent and child.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Polite children.
C. A photographer.
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听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. What kind of education in the UK charges fees?
A. Junior school.
B. Secondary school.
C. University.
15. What does the woman think educated people from villages usually do?
A. They leave the villages.
B. They help poor children in the villages.
C. They set up some health care centers in the villages.
16. What does the woman want villages to avoid?
A. Fancy hotels.
B. Polluting factories.
C. Expensive restaurants.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What is the purpose of the event?
A. To raise donations.
18. What was the organization started for?
A. Gathering information.
B. To entertain the guests.
C. To have people make friends.
C. Giving help.
B. Teaching others.
19. What happened during the event last year?
A. A record was broken.
20. How long has the speaker been employed with the group?
A. For two years.
B. A new member joined.
C. A disaster happened.
C. For six years.
B. For four years.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A
With international travel again on the table, picking a destination for your school trip abroad is
exciting and probably a little daunting. Here we have selected a few of our top destinations to inspire
you and help you narrow down your options. Through exposure to different cultures, students will
gain a more comprehensive understanding of the world and an appreciation for other peoples' ways
of life, not to mention that traveling with your students can be one of the most rewarding and
memorable experiences you can have.
Discover the many wonders of Prague
Known for its diverse architecture and world-class museums. Prague is consistently ranked as
one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Unfolding among well-preserved castles, Baroque and
Gothic cathedrals, medieval squares, and captivating bridges, a visit to Prague is guaranteed to be an
eye opening and enriching school trip.
Be charmed by the many sides of Edinburgh
Edinburgh's unique architectural charm is the perfect setting to engage students in history and
culture. With a spectacular Gothic UNESCO-listed old town playing host to some of the most
dynamic and varied art schools and community projects in the world, you can discover the ancient
art of Scottish storytelling, visit unique local arts projects, dance the night way in a traditional
Ceilidh(同乐会),and get involved with some fantastic charities.
Soak up the spirit of Liston
For students, Lisbon is the perfect setting for an exciting adventure that includes authentic
Portuguese culture, fascinating architecture, and astonishing UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The
Portuguese people love sharing their unique homeland, so be prepared to be greeted by a friendly
smile from a local.
Get sustainability inspiration in Copenhagen
Well-known for being a multicultural center, Copenhagen is across the globe for the innovative
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approach to sustainable living from growing organic produce in many urban greenhouses to
promoting cycling culture. This fascinating school trip destination is filled with the newest
technologies, sustainable solutions, and symbolic architecture.
21.Which trip best suits art students?
A. Discover the many wonders of Prague
C. Soak up the spirit of Lisbon
B. Be charmed by the many sides of Edinburgh
D. Get sustainability inspiration in Copenhagen
22.What do the four destinations have in common?
A. The locals are all very friendly.
B. Students have an opportunity to visit natural sites
C. Students can have a multicultural experience
D. These trips allow students to get close to different architecture
23.Who is the text intended for?
A. Educators.
B. Students
C. Parents.
D Visitors.
B
In 1980, I lived in Sydney, Nova Scotia, which was a dirty steel town then. The steel factory
was fed by a large number of coal mines surrounding the area. I became fascinated by the mines, the
miners and the life they led. One weekend, I visited the Miner's Museum, which was built over a
disused mine. Pictures of men, faces black with coal dust, hung from the walls on the main floor.
Many would die from black lung disease long before they died of old age.
I was the only local in the group of tourists. Along the way, we paused to look at the displays of
mining equipment from centuries long gone. At one lighted alcove (壁凹) there was a small cage. A
bird once lived inside. Treated kindly by the miners, it was well fed. It sat and waited to give up its
life as a warning of the deadly methane gas (沼气) the coal produced. With no color or smell, a
buildup of methane would kill the miners and destroy the tunnels they worked in. The bird's death,
like a smoke detector, warned the men of danger.
"Turn off your helmet lights!" the guide then ordered in the tunnel. "I want you to experience
the life of a miner. " One by one we turned off our lights. The darkness was total — so thick that you
thought the very air itself had been sucked out of the mine. And the silence! The silence was
complete except for the breaths of fear from my companions. In the end, when we were pulled back
to the surface, the warm sun had new meaning for us.
Back in my small, rented room in a basement, I closed the curtains and turned off the lights. I
thought deeply about a miner's life under the ground, black dust, no sunshine and much danger. It's
not a life I would wish on anyone. Many people may hate their jobs. There have been a few I didn't
like and complained about. Then I thought about the coal miners and realized how blessed I am.
24. Why did the author go to the Miner's Museum?
A. Because he wanted to record the miners.
B. Because he didn't want to do anything else.
C. Because he was interested in the life of the miners.
D. Because he was always attracted by pictures in museums.
25. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A. The bird liked methane gas.
B. Even a little methane gas would kill the miners.
C. The tunnels would be exploded by the miners if methane gas was released.
D. It was hard for the miners to know if methane gas was released without the bird.
26. How did the tourists feel after turning off their helmet lights?
A. Calm and relaxed.
B. Excited and thrilled.
C. Fascinated and peaceful.
D. Breathless and frightened.
27. What does the author want to convey in the last two paragraphs?
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A. He believed that he was very lucky.
B. The basement was his tunnel and mine.
C. No job could satisfy him except mining.
D. It was impossible for miners to live a happy life.
C
As one of the biggest topics of the last decade, sustainability has become the beacon(灯塔) of
hope to protect the planet. From supermarkets taking action on plastic packaging to the zero waste
movement that can be practised from your kitchen, changes made by individuals and organizations
across the globe have had an impact on the way we think, shop and live.
So what does that mean for the world of technology? You'd be forgiven for thinking that the
words "sustainable" and "technology" don't usually go hand in hand. E-waste is, after all, one of the
planet's biggest contributing waste streams. Not only that, but the materials that go into technology
products are also part of the problem.
But with a challenge comes an opportunity, and there's already some brilliant progress
happening — great news for those of us wanting to be more sustainable with our technology. Firstly
renewed products are having its moment. While consumers would previously turn their noses up at
the idea of a second-hand device, there's been a huge surge in demand for renewed technology
products. The second major step in tackling the problem of e-waste is a change in attitudes from
owning a product to subscribing for one. A subscription for a smartphone might sound like a foreign
concept, but it's already gaining momentum. At the forefront of this movement is a London-based
technology startup, which offers a subscription service for the latest smartphones. As customers
aren't paying to own the phone at the end of their contract, the monthly price is significantly lower
than average.
Studies show that extending a phone's lifespan from one to four years can decrease its
environmental impact by about 40%. So the next time it comes to refreshing your device — whether
a smartphone, a laptop, a tablet or something else——consider the more environmentally friendly
options that are at your fingertips.
28. What's the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To change the way we think, shop and live.
B. To introduce the topic of sustainability in technology.
C. To tell us what people have done to protect the planet.
D. To call on people to do something for the environment.
29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. High-tech products are in short supply.
B. E-waste contributes to the biggest waste streams.
C. The two sustainability problems in technology.
D. Ignoring sustainable technology is unforgivable.
30.What is present consumers' attitude towards a second-hand device?
A. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
B. Unacceptable.
C. Sympathy
31.How can we become sustainable in technology according to the text?
A. By upgrading the old one.
B. By subscribing for a smartphone.
C. By spending less money on a smartphone.
D. By replacing the old one with the latest one
D
Much like people whose relatives or friends have died, orphaned(成为孤儿的) elephants get by
with a little help from their friends, according to a study.
Scientists in the United States and Kenya analysed stress hormones(激素) in the baby elephants
whose mothers had died, expecting to find higher levels. Instead, the support of their peers appeared
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to reduce the orphans' level of anxiety.
The study, published last week in the journal Communications Biology, concluded that social
relationships have a psychological impact on the young elephants. Elephants have strong familial and
group ties. Before the age of nine, baby elephants rarely move away more than 30 feet (nine metres )
from their mothers, and even a few hours of separation lead to joyous reunion. The bond between
female elephants and their young has long been thought to reduce stress.
Expecting to find that the orphaned elephants, which tend to die early at a higher rate than those
whose mothers are still alive, would be more depressed, the team analysed stress hormone levels in
the waste matter of 36 young elephants in the nature reserves in northern Kenya between 2015 and
2016. Twenty-five of the elephants had lost their mothers to drought or hunting between 2009 and
2013, when arise in the demand for ivory left many elephants on the reserves motherless.
However, the researchers were surprised to find that long-term stress hormone levels were
similar among orphans and elephants with living mothers. Jenna Parker, the study's main author and
a professor at Colorado State University, said their unexpected resilience is directly linked to social
support from other elephants, specifically from their companions. Those with more “friends" had
significantly lower stress hormone levels. The results may encourage elephant orphanages to pair up
animals to help them to recover from loss and adapt to future threats.
It could be a timely move as interactions between humans and elephants are on the rise thanks
in part to drought related to climate change. Experts say the increased conflict is a threat to Kenya's
36,000 strong elephant population.
32.What did the scientists focus on about orphaned elephants in the study?
A. Their peers.
B. Their family.
C. Their psychology.
D. Their growth
33. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. Separation is necessary for younger elephants
B. Young elephants are attached to their mothers
C. Younger elephants are fond of wandering alone
D. Female elephants dominate young elephants’ life
34.What does the underlined word “resilience" probably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Difference. B. Anxiety. C. Recovery. D. Result
35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Orphaned Elephants Find Relief in Friends
B. Elephants Have a Strong Bond with Mothers
C. Stress Levels are Higher in Young Elephants
D. Orphaned Elephants Have Been Suffering a Lot
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Positive Ways the World May Change After Corona Virus
More flexibility in workplaces
Many businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce. ____36____ Commutes (通勤)
often “wastes” time when you could get more work done or do other things you enjoy more.
Therefore, companies that allow remote work actually gain goodwill because they understand the
value of freedom and flexibility.
Healthier lifestyle habits
More flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as well —
even if it’s at home rather than at the gym. ____37____ And although restaurants have opened back
up, those who discovered the joy of cooking will be likely to continue to make healthy, home-cooked
meals for their family.
More likely to improve the environment
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Shortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and
the result was visible from space. ____38____ However, seeing the possibilities may serve as
motivation for better conservation of the planet.
Stronger family connections
During lockdown, families created bonds that are likely to remain strong. Since you’re home
anyway, there’s no excuse not to have dinner together. Families are also returning to classic activities
like movie nights and outdoor nature adventures. They give you opportunities to create a lot of
openings for connection on a deeper and more meaningful level. ____39____
____40____
This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and
not taken for granted. COVID has created a loss on so many levels that it has forced us to look
deeply at what we have been doing daily and why it matters. This active seeking of insight and
answers has caused many individuals to be grateful for what they have.
A．More planning for future life.
B．More appreciation and gratitude for life.
C．This has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture.
D．This will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.
E．The improvement in air quality was obvious, but it was also, sadly, not lasting.
F．The crisis has led people to focus on exercise and spend more time with family members.
G．One survey showed the number of people who never work out decreased since the pandemic
began.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susan knows the
she said. It's a(n)
young clients
41
of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don't
she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her
their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in
a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could
42
understand,”
43
44
those dolls. But for the kids
relate to.
45
So, seven years ago, when a friend
46
that her child had been disabled because of a car
accident, Susan, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially 47 period.
Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand that
off.
48
her friend's child and sent it
49
spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in
50 her job and started a nonprofit A-Doll Like
short, a doll that looked like them. She even
Me.
From photos 51
doll. She hasn't
unbowed（不屈服的）．As she explains，“Every kid，
by parents or caregivers, it takes her
for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The
52
seven hours to craft each
54
53
is long, but Susan is
gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue,
or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
55
41.A. joy
B. belief
C. identity
D. value
42.A. completely B. gradually C. casually
D. temporarily
43.A. restriction
44.A. run into
45.A. shaking
46.A. interrupted B. revealed
47.A. inspiring B. precious
B. explanation C. conclusion D. consequence
B. adapt to
B. hurting
C. tend to
C. missing
C. changed
C. exciting
D. refer to
D. treating
D. regretted
D. challenging
48.A. abandoned B. approached C. resembled D. repaired
49.A. Word
50.A. cherished
51.A. expected
B. Truth
B. got
B. sent
C. Rumor
C. quit
C. donated
D. Confidence
D. did
D. earned
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52.A. unwillingly B. honestly
C. partly
D. roughly
53.A. charged B. recognized C. recalled
D. demanded
54.A. comfort zone B. bottom line C. waiting list D. top secret
55. A. by comparison with
C. regardless of
B. in addition to
D. instead of
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At an indoor soccer field, two Frisbee(飞盘) teams are engaging in a competition. “By
cooperating with team members, the players ____56____ catch the frisbee in the assigned area can
score for their team, ” said 22-year-old player Rui.
China's craze with Frisbee started last year in Shanghai, but it ___57___ (become) popular in
many other cities across the country ever since. On Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, there have
been more than 80,000 posts___58___ (feature) Frisbee, reflecting Chinese youngsters’ enthusiasm
for this fast-moving, non-contact sport.
Rui has been into Frisbee for less than six months. Relatively new ___59___ she was, Rui
quickly became a team leader thanks to her experience in soccer. “Frisbee is a friendly game for girls,
as physical contact is not allowed,” said Rui. She has invited six friends ___60___a similar age to
participate in the sport. According to Wu Chunhu, head of the Qipan club, Frisbee combines the
___61___(characteristic) of many other sports，including soccer, basketball and rugby, while
maintaining its unique features.
As China builds ___62___ (it) into a strong sporting nation, and health awareness increases,
more people — especially those ___63___ (bear) between 1995 and 2009 — are taking up new
sports like Frisbee, Wu said. Growing up in a different environment from their elders, they have
witnessed China's rise as a ___64___ (globe) economic power house and formed a new outlook on
life. For Ge Ziwei, ___65___ Post-1990 Frisbee fan, the sport is not only fun to play, but also allows
him to expand the range of his social circle.
第三节：单词拼写（每题 1分，满分 10分）
66 The custom _____________ (追溯到) back hundreds of years.
67 Police have issued a d_____________ (描述) of the gunman.
68 Tents come in v_____________(各种各样) shapes and sizes.
69 This course will teach you to think _____________(创造性).
70 It’s _____________(违法) to drive through a red light.
71 I was unaware of his _____________(存在) until today.
72 The police decided to investigate _____________(进一步).
73 He prayed to be _____________ (原谅).
74 It’s difficult to make a _____________(比较) with her previous book.
75 We are doing our best with the _____________(有限) resources available.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“中国航天”为主题的绘画展。请你写一则书面
通知，征集作品。
内容包括：1.绘画展的目的；2.作品要求；3.交稿地点及截止日期。
参考词汇：航天 aerospace
注意： 1.字数为 80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 ,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
词数应为 150左右;
When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding what to do with his garden was way down
on the list of necessary tasks. During the first few months, I cried with our daughters, planned a
memorial, cried with my family, celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving, and panicked over not having
bought Christmas presents.
As the calendar turned to a new year, the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow.
I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally.
Then the daffodils bloomed(开花) in the garden.
Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemon-yellow flowers. To him, they served as
a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. Looking at
those daffodils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, carefully
choosing plants so we'd see new blooms every month.
Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere. The neglect(疏于打
理)showed, for Randy's illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didn't have energy for
yard work the way he had before
Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in the beginning. My daughters suggested I
hire a service to clean everything up. I didn't respond.
Every time I sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding, like the
numerous scenes in an unforgettable film. Many days Randy came home from work, changed into
old clothes and headed out the door to mow or prune(修剪). Orange dragonflies followed him around
the yard as he worked. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle
breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt. No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical
activity made him energized and refreshed. For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which
was a relief, as well as a pleasure.
Paragraph 1: The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself.________________
Paragraph 2:Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me._______________________________
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