2022-2023学年江苏省南通市高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版） 听力

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南通市高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版） 听力，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分）， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南通市2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考
英语试题
本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably doing?
A. Having an interview. B. Sharing his knowledge. C. Catching up with an old friend.
2. How did the woman learn about the microscope?
A. By using glasses. B. By reading history. C. By studying in medical school.
3. To which place will the speakers most likely go next?
A. The man's grandparents' home. B. Kim's house. C. A restaurant.
4. What does the man most likely do?
A. A fitness trainer. B. A dressmaker. C. A chef.
5. What time is it now?
A. It's 1: 00. B. It's 2: 00. C. It's 3: 00.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman's problem in the beginning?
A. She didn't bring cash.
B. She forgot to buy phone chargers.
C. She misunderstood the store's sale.
7. What goods are on sale?
A. Electronics. B. Clothing. C. Food.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A busy day at work.
B. The woman's last day at work.
C. The woman's first day at a new job.
9. What does the woman think of her boss?
A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Inexperienced.
10. Why is the woman able to make more money?
A. She has two jobs. B. She has good overtime pay. C. She has been promoted recently.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pool. B. In a TV studio. C. In a school.
12. When is the man's next competition?
A. In eight days. B. In ten days. C. In two weeks.
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Interviewing an athlete. B. Hosting a sports event. C. Coaching a team.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What's the probable relationship between Jerry and the woman?
A. Apartment owner and renter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
15. Where did the woman probably grow up?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In London.
16. What is the man concerned?
A. That someone else will rent the apartment.
B. That the woman hasn't got enough money.
C. That he's moving to a new city.
17. What will the man probably do next?
A. Play with the woman's kids.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Rent the apartment.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Why is fruit important to expand memory ability according to the speaker?
A. It contains sugar. B. It contains water. C. It contains vitamins.
19. How does sleep help to improve memory according to the speaker?
A. Sleep helps the brain control the senses.
B. Sleep enables the brain to store information.
C. Sleep cuts off the memory system.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Factors related to memory development.
B. The importance of improving memory.
C. Famous figures with good memories.

第二部分 阅读（满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Four famous British film locations
American and Canadian visitors to Britain are usually never quite as interested in film sites as British tourism folks seem to expect. For classic film lovers, however, Britain hardly lacks memorable film locations. Here is a great selection of recognizable locations from some of our favorite films.
Castle Howard, Yorkshire
Brideshead Revisited put Castle Howard on the map. The Yorkshire estate is a wonderful visit, virtually unchanged since the filming of Evelyn Waugh's classic there in 1980. You can easily see Charles Ryder and Sebastian Flyte rowing on the lake. It's an easy drive, or bus ride, east from York.
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire
There are many scenes from Cambridge recognizable from the Academy Award-winning Chariots of Fire. Perhaps none are as memorable as the race Harold Abrahams and Lord Lynley run against the clock around Trinity College Great Court. Visit Gonville& Caius College and King's College Chapel as well.
Dorchester, Dorset
So much of the surrounding countryside is recognizable as “Thomas Hardy country". Dorchester itself, though, is Casterbridge played out i The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D'Urbervilles, and Far from the Madding Crowd. You almost expect to see Alan Bates or Julie Christie walking along Corn Street.
Castle Combe, Wiltshire
Long termed "the prettiest village in England", Castle Combe just might be. The southern Cotswold village near Chippenham has been a film setmany times, perhaps most famously with Rex Harrison in Doctor Doolittle （1967）.
21. Who is one character of Evelyn Waugh's work?
A. Sebastian Flyte. B. Julie Christie. C. Harold Abrahams. D. Rex Harrison.
22. What makes Dorchester famous?
A. Com Street. B. Its unusual location
C. Thomas Hardy's works. D. Its surrounding scenery.
23. Which film was set in the southern Cotswold village?
A. Brideshead Revisited.
B. Chariots of Fire.
C. Doctor Doolittle.
D. Far from the Madding Crowd.
B
There once lived a woman who had been blind for decades. Then one day she found a doctor who treated the woman with a new device she had invented called the Laserphaco Probe. For the first time in over 30 years, the woman could regain her eyesight. The doctor responsible for this life-changing surgery was called Dr. Patricia E. Bath.
Dr. Bath was an American ophthalmologist （眼科医生）, researcher, and an advocate for the prevention, treatment, and cure of blindness. She had an interest in science and medicine from a young age, which she said was first evoked by a chemistry kit her mother had bought for her when she was young
During a fellowship at Columbia University, Dr. Bath realized that African Americans were twice as likely to suffer from blindness than other patients she attended to. This observation led to her development of a community ophthalmology system, which increased the amount of eye care given to underserved communities. This allowed thousands of people to get early preventative care for conditions that would have otherwise been untreated saving the eyesight of many.
Dr. Bath invented the new technique to remove cataracts（白内障）by the Laserphaco Probe. This technique is still used around the world, and it has allowed doctors to restore patients' eyesight in a more precise, and less painful, manner than techniques before it.
Cataracts develop as people age. They form when the proteins in the lens（晶状体）of the eye break down, making the lens cloudy. This can significantly affect vision. Traditional cataract surgery involved removing the cloudy lens of the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens. However, this surgery was not always successful, and could be quite painful. Dr. Bath succeeded in solving the problem.
Dr. Bath made innovative contributions to the field of medicine which had long-lasting impacts on the communities she served.
24. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “evoked" in paragraph 2?
A. Displayed.
B. Stimulated.
C. Discovered.
D. Maintained.
25. Why did Dr. Bath create a community ophthalmology system?
A. To offer eye care treatment to the poor.
B. To help the blind regain their eyesight.
C. To provide eye surgery for African Americans.
D. To give real medical care to blind people.
26. What can we say about Dr. Bath's device?
A. It prevents proteins in the lens breaking down.
B. It needs to be advertised around the world.
C. It helps patients avoid getting cataracts.
D. It makes cataract surgery better than before.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Meet a woman who improved vision for millions
B. Admire an inventor who changed the face of science
C. Recommend a doctor who had various medical skills
D. Remember a researcher who was an advocate for the poor
C
A pair of businessmen are attempting to start a new human spaceflight company that, instead of launching rockets, will lift civilian passengers into the sky tied to a high-performance balloon.
Space Perspective aims to carry a capsule of eight passengers at a time, hanging from a balloon, 100, 000 feet above Earth. The balloon and capsule will gently rise for about two hours at 12 mph, floating along for another two hours as passengers enjoy refreshments and a view of the Earth below, and then descend back down at 12 mph and land in either the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic Ocean.
The goal is to make the flights as accessible and affordable to as many people as possible, one day possibly hosting weddings. Co-founders Jane Poynter and Taber MacCallum, who are married, said they expect prices to be around $125, 000 for a single ticket. “Everybody should be able to see the Earth from space, " Poynter said. “We want them to really be able to experience what astronauts talk about, looking down at the Earth in that blackness of outer space. "
But passenger flights are still some time away.
Hoping to perform its first test flight in early 2023, Space Perspective joins the groups of developing companies working to create an industry that can send paying passengers to the edges of space, generally thought to begin about 50 miles off Earth's surface. Space Perspective's balloon will reach about 20 miles.
Passengers will need very little training before taking a ride with Space Perspective, MacCallum said. During the flight, the inside of the capsule will be pressurized, and temperature will be controlled. Onboard there will be a pilot, paired with another down on Earth, who can also control the craft. A new balloon, which will be filled with hydrogen, will be used for each flight and materials from it recycled. The capsule will be able to be reused on many missions.
Presentations of the spacecraft, to be named Spaceship Neptune, show a large capsule with a circle of seats facing out to a row of windows. Poynter and MacCallum said a bar, a bathroom and an clear windowed roof at the top of the capsule will be combined into the design.
28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “descend" in Paragraph 2?
A. Decrease.
B. Sink.
C. Dive.
D. Fall.
29. Which of the following best describes the spaceflight according to the Co-founders?
A. Challenging.
B. Mysterious.
C. Sustainable.
D. Cheap.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Space Perspective plans to fly passengers in early 2023.
B. Space Perspective enables everybody to see the Earth above.
C. Space Perspective is to reuse the balloon and the capsule.
D. Space Perspective intends to transport common people into sky.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise a service.
B. To present a scene.
C. To introduce a project.
D. To share an adventure.
D
If there was one good thing to come out of lockdowns, it was improved book sales and rates of reading, especially among children. A survey of 70, 000 children and young people by the National Literacy Trust, however, has found this gain is now gone: figures are now equal to just before the pandemic, when the trust recorded the lowest levels of reading enjoyment since it first asked the question 17 years ago. A concurrent study of 8, 000 five to eight-year-olds found that nearly one in five did not have a book at home.
These questions are not about basic literacy but about the habit of reading. The children surveyed spoke of books giving them subjects to talk about; of entertainment and information; of reading helping them to understand people unlike themselves; of finding in books a place of escape and a reduction of loneliness; of aid in coping with difficulty. “It helps me in learning about what I am feeling. That is because I have a hard time expressing my emotions and would rather not bother anyone, ” as one child put it.
Children who read at home are six times more likely to be able to read above expected levels, while one study of 160, 000 adults from 31 countries found children whose homes held at least 80 books, but whose schooling ended at 13or 14, were “as literate and technologically quick in adulthood as university graduates. " Another found these children also went on to earn more.
It is not that most parents don't understand this. A reason often cited for the lack of books at home is the cost of living. Almost a fifth of Britain's public libraries have closed in 10 years, while one in eight primary schools in England, rising to one in four in disadvantaged communities, do not have a library or given reading space. Furthermore, the Department for Education, with its insistence on systematic synthetic phonics（自然拼读法）, would keep an eye on the number of children who told the National Literacy Trust that teaching in primary schools had put them off reading. Compared with other problems this country faces, providing varied reading material is relatively straightforward to fix. We owe it to children to do so.
32. What does “ this gain is now gone" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. More children take to reading.
B. Sales of books have shrank.
C. Rates of reading remain stable.
D. Reading materials are available.
33. Which of the following do students disapprove of?
A. Reading broadens children's horizons.
B. Reading offers children spiritual shelters.
C. Reading improves children’s basic literacy.
D. Reading helps children deal with emotions.
34. Children reading more often at home are found ___.
A. to be pushed by expected levels of reading
B. to end schooling earlier than average readers
C. to be willing to learn more when they grow up
D. to possess greater reading and technological abilities
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Local communities do not have public libraries or appointed reading spaces.
B. Immediate action should be taken to offer children more varied reading material.
C. Primary schools have so far done a great job in encouraging children to read more.
D. Disadvantaged families attach little importance to reading for lack of books at home.
第二节 七选五（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching Kids Pet Care
Growing up with a family pet can be a wonderful experience for children. ___36___ It teaches responsibility, reduce the risk of allergies and encourage exercise according to the recent research. But how to manage children and pets properly, Veterinarian Dr Warren shares her top tips.
Make some basic ground rules before bringing home a new pet. ___37 ___Besides, ask your children to answer some basic questions about what will be involved in looking after the pet.
Always supervise young children and pets, and if you can't supervise then be sure to separate them. Never leave a young child unsupervised with any pet, even when it's your own well-loved and trusted dog. ___38___
___39___ Children should not be allowed to pick up their pet unless under supervision. When patting or playing with pets, be sure children are always sitting on the floor, not wandering around holding the pet. Letting go of a pet rather than forcing them to do something reluctantly is a must.
Teach kids how to help everyday pet care. Younger children can help fill the water bowl.
___40 ___This is a great way to teach lessons in basic pet hygiene by reminding them to wash their hands after handling their pet.
Encourage trips to the vet, where children will learn more about animal health and the responsibility of caring for a pet. More interestingly, enroll a new puppy into puppy classes can help pets learn good manners.
A. Warn kids that pets are not toys.
B. Teach kids to make friends with pets.
C. While older ones can take care of feeding or changing the litter tray.
D. And also pet care can be beneficial for childhood development and health.
E. The experience will have a life-long influence on children's mental health.
F. Meanwhile, read some age-appropriate books about the type of pet you are getting.
G. Dog bites to children are mostly caused by their own dog or the dog of a friend or neighbor.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I was born in India. My dad was a busy doctor, but the best thing he did was to___41___the Reader's Digest. He didn't read___42__but the Digest and the Illustrated Weekly of India, because he said they were the only stylish magazines. We looked forward to the RD monthly, simply because we loved them. ___43 ___, the postman didn't at all like the day he brought it. My siblings and I used to ___44___ him by pulling it from his hand, ___ 45___the packing and throwing that back in his bag.
We used to fight for the magazine so much that he nearly fell off his___46___once!
Realizing what a group of ___47 ___youngsters he had to encounter, he soon learned his lesson and always got off his bike___48 ___he rang the doorbell, especially on the day the RD had to be___ 49___!
It was only when I was 17 that I fully understood the ___50 ___ pages. I had an irritating habit of laughing out loud, which I did, in the___ 51 ___places. Once I was travelling to London with my parents. Lost in the jokes from Reader's Digest, I burst out laughing. People were staring at me in _52___ ; my parents were embarrassed, but I was 53 of all that, and just enjoyed reading my Digest.
___54___, I started reading all the articles in the RD, and I must say I truly enjoyed reading the magazine from cover to cover. I am now 65 years old. Reader 's Digest has ___55 ___over the years, but I have not stopped reading. I even got my own subscription.
41. A. cater to B. tend to C. subscribe to D. stick to
42. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. none
43. A. Instead B. Unfortunately C. Occasionally D. However
44. A. welcome B. greet C. comfort D. scare
45. A. tearing off B. tearing away C. taking off D. taking down
46. A. bus B. car C. truck D. bike
47. A. aggressive B. active C. ambitious D. adorable
48. A. after B. until C. before D. when
49. A. fetched B. delivered C. brought D. collected
50. A. sports B. news C. health D. humor
51. A. right B. quiet C. wrong D. noisy
52. A. despair B. confusion C. disappointment D. fear
53. A. ignorant B. sensitive C. aware D. conscious
54. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly
55. A. worsened B. progressed C. changed D. quitted
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup 2022 has kicked ___56___ in Qatar, fueling passion of the football fans all over the world. ___ 57 ___Team China is missing out on the competition, Chinese elements shine at the World Cup.
From a stadium to souvenirs, from transportation to___ 58 ___（accommodate）, “Made in China” appears both on and off the field at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
The Lusail Stadium, the biggest one in Qatar and the venue for the final with 92, 000 seats, covering ___59 ___area of 190, 000 square meters, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with ___60 ___（advance） energy-saving technologies and sustainable material in 2021. Besides, more than 1, 500 buses from China's leading bus maker Yuyong are zooming down the streets of Qatar for the duration of the event, some of ___61___ are electric, offering shuttle service for thousands of officials and journalists and fans from different countries.
Goods from Yiwu in Zhejiang Province also have an enormous presence during the World Cup, ___62 ___（account） for 70% of the souvenir market share. Additionally, Chinese companies offer more than 10 thousand container houses. A double room costs about $200 a night, much___ 63 ___（cheap） than starred hotels. Recently, a power plant built and designed by China ___64 ___（put） into operation, providing green electricity for games. While the spotlight is ___65 ___（firm） focused on Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, two pandas that have jetted in also make waves.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华, 一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向南京师范大学张教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他帮你在情节构思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。内容包括:
1. 介绍困扰;
2. 希望得到帮助。
注意: 1. 词数80左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 读后续写 continuation writing
Dear Professor Zhang.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的短文。
Thin, average, and undisciplined, I was the failure of the boys＇ basketball tryouts （选拔赛） in seventh grade. Making the team was very important to me, and I couldn＇t wait to get a place. Although I was extremely nervous, I truly thought I would make the team. But I went in overly optimistic, and quickly faced a cruel reality.
When on the court, I gasped like an old man on his last legs. Clearly, I was out of shape and having trouble keeping up. When it hit me that this was only the first day, and that there was a second to follow, I realized I would have to step it up in order to gain a place on the team.
Unfortunately, day two went exactly like day one: I missed shots and passed basketball badly like an out-of-breath fool. Hoping the coach was not watching all my bad moves, I had trouble keeping a positive attitude. Finally, Coach, who usually seemed small, posted the lists of the Boys A and B Teams. Everybody quickly ran to catch a glimpse of the chosen few.
After scanning the list once, twice, three times, my name was nowhere. Although I had predicted the disaster that now settled on me, with my head hanging, I slowly walked to the car. This experience definitely did not go as I had planned.
On the way home, I complained “How could that little foolish boy be a better choice than me? And. . . ”
“Adam!” my mom cut me off. “Why don't you realize maybe you need a little more practice? You'd better go to basketball camps next summer. "
Although I did not want to believe her, I knew it was true. Failing to make the team was nobody's fault but mine. Right then and there, in the middle of my anger, I realized I had to spring into action.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I threw myself into as many basketball opportunities as I could find.
Paragraph 2:
When I took part in the eighth-grade basketball tryouts, I was smooth, swift and strong.




英语试题答案

第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ABCBA
第二部分：阅读理解（满分50分）
第一节 阅读短文(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A: 21-23 ACC B:24-27 BADA C:28-31 DCDC D:32-35 BCDB
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
36-40 DFGAC
第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41-55 CBDDA DACBD CBABC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）
56. off 57. While/Though/Although 58.accommodation/accommodations 59. an 60. advanced 61. which 62. accounting 63. cheaper 64. has been put 65. firmly

第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Professor Zhang,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student. Recently, I’ve been struggling with my continuation writing. Learning that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you.
I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot. First of all, I have difficulty in designing plots. In addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me frustrated.
Facing the problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Looking forward to your reply!（96）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Then I threw myself into as many basketball opportunities as I could find. I also took lessons to sharpen my skills. ①When summer rolled around, I threw myself into every basketball camp available. Through camp after camp, my abilities grew, and I knew I was finally ②in the shape necessary for tryouts. ③When it became a struggle to run down the basketball court, my determination fueled my discipline, bringing me to the point I knew I could reach. ④I became a bit taller, better-built, and much more confident.
Paragraph 2:
When I took part in the eighth-grade basketball tryouts, I was smooth, swift and strong. I completed each task without trouble. ⑤Although I was careful not to be overly confident, I felt a calm sense of certainty that my goal would be achieved. When the lists were posted, I found I had not only made it, but my name was the very first, which gave me a true sense of self-satisfaction. Sure enough, ⑥the old saying “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again” rang true.
(148 words)
应用文评分标准
一、 试题分析：
应用文考查的是一封求助信：李华向大学教授求助如何提升读后续写能力。内容贴合高三学生英语学习中的具体困难，对于这个话题学生一点都不陌生。
二、审题和写作要求及评分依据：
第一步：开门见山，表明求助意图（3分）
第二步：求助事由（6分，至少两点）
第三步：期盼回复并表示感谢。（2分）
另外文章结构，三段为宜，卷面清晰，书写工整，时态人称使用正确，语言表述得当，使用一些高级句式与词汇（4分）
三、评分标准
1. 总体要求：
1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。
2 .评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
2. 各档次给分范围
第五档（13-15分）
1.写出全部合理的内容要点。
2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。
第四档（10-12分）
1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。
2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:
第三档（7-9分）
1.写出部分合理的内容要点。
2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。
第二档（4-6分）
1.写出少量合理内容要点。
2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。
第一档（0-3分）
1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。
2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。
读后续写评分标准
【文章来源】本文选自网站 www.teenink.com，原文标题为“Try，Try Again”, 作者是 Adam Dole。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在参加篮球选拔赛落选后, 刻苦训练,最终在一年后被选入篮球队的励志故事。
【难句分析】
1. Making the team was very important to me, but I had got used to no-cut teams where everybody who tried out got a spot. 加入球队对我来说非常重要, 但我已经习惯了没有淘汰、每个尝试过的人都能进人的球队。
本句是一个并列复合句。在 but 后的分句中 where 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词“teams” “who”引导定语从句, 修饰先行词“everybody”。
2. Although I had predicted the disaster that had now settled on me, with my head hanging, I slowly walked to the car.虽然我已经预料到现在降临在我身上的灾难, 但我还是垂着头慢慢地向汽车走去。
本句是一个主从复合句。although 引导让步状语从句, 在从句中包含一个 that 引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词“disaster”, 关系代词 that 在定语从句中作主语。
【审题分析】
语篇类型: 记叙文
人称和时态: 第一人称; 一般过去时
主题: 不懈努力、勇于尝试
故事情节
1、故事引人
I was thin, average, and undisciplined.
Making the team was very important to me.
I got used to no-cut teams.
2、故事发展
On the first day, I was out of shape and had trouble keeping up on the court.
On the second day, I missed shots and passed badly.
When the coach posted out the result, I didn’t find my name.
On the way home, I complained.
Mother stopped me and advised me to practice more.
I realized I had to get my act together.
Then I threw myself into as many basketball opportunities as I could find.
【思路点拨】
续写第一段开头: “然后我把自己投入到尽可能多的篮球训练的机会中。” 接下来可写作者都做了哪些训练。原文中母亲建议他去篮球夏令营可以是其中的一个计划，训练的过程和结果也需要描述一下。根据续写第二段开头语可知, 作者发生了很大的变化, 所以第一段可以通过描述作者外在内在与先前的思路点拨反差来凸显作者的变化, 以便衔接续写第二段。
续写第二段开头: “当我参加八年级篮球选拔赛时, 我动作流畅、敏捷、强劲。” 接下来可以写作者在选拔赛中的自信表现。根据前文的铺垫可知, 作者最后肯定被选上了，可以参考原文中公布名单这样的情节。最后可以写作者通过七年级落选八年级获选这件事意识到不懈努力和敢于尝试的重要性, 揭示文章主题。
【范文评析】
①“summer” 和 “camp” 衔接了原文信息，说明作者听从了妈妈的建议。“every basketball camp available” 和 “camp after camp” 呼应了本文开头 “as many basketball opportunities as I could find”, 体现了作者要刻苦训练的决心。
②与原文的 “out of shape” 形成对比, 说明作者刻苦训练后的变化。
③动词 “fuel” 的用法形象贴切, 说明作者的决心激发了他的自律, 与原文首句中作者的形象“undisciplined”形成对比，表明了作者的变化。“bringing me to...”为现在分词短语作结果状语, 为下文作者入选篮球队埋下伏笔。
④三个形容词比较级与原文首句中的 “Thin, average, and undisciplined” 形成对比, 说明了作者从外到内的变化, 暗示了下文作者的成功。
⑤体现了作者在努力训练后、在技能水平提高后的自信。
⑥用俗语结尾表达作者的感悟, 简练的语言能够引起读者共鸣, 给人以激励, 同时揭示了文章主题。
【亮点词句】
1、重要词汇
1.sharpen 提高
2. roll around 来临,到来
3. throw oneself into sth. 投身于……
4. struggle 难事
5.well-built 强壮的
6. a sense of self-satisfaction 自我满足感
7. sure enough 果真, 果然
8. ring true 给人以真实的印象
2、高级句型
1. When it became a struggle to run down the basketball court, my determination fueled my discipline, bringing me to the point I knew l could reach.(when 引导时间状语从句; 现在分词短语作结果状语; 省略关系词的定语从句)
当在篮球场跑步成为一件难事时, 我的决心激发了我的自律, 使我达到了我知道自己可以达到的水平。
2. When the lists were posted, I found I had not only made it, but my name was the very first, which gave me a true sense of self- satisfaction.(when 引导时间状语从句; 宾语从句; which 引导非限制性定语从句)
当名单公布后,我发现我不仅成功了, 而且我的名字是第一个, 这给了我一种真正的自我满足感。
说明：若续写情节合理、与原材料相符都可以接受。
评卷要求
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分，每个档次5分。评分时先根据作答的具体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。
2、评分时，从故事内容，词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 。
阅卷应整体评分，从主题是否明确、内容是否完整、内容和原文衔接度高不高、语言是否符合原文风格、语言使用是否正确等方面综合考虑档次。先确定档次，再具体给分。
3、 续写内容必须符合故事主线。不符合的一律不及格（15分以下）。抄袭原文或不相干的内容达到1/3 的（连着抄，间隔着抄都算）、充满负能量或不道德的内容，均判零分。
4、阅读材料的语言：主要以第三人称叙事为主，因此续写部分的语言也应是叙事风格，否则分数降低一个档次或扣5分。
5、语法：文章时态为一般过去时。使用时态错误，扣3分。 词汇、语法错误：一般大错扣1分，如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。相同的错误不重复扣分。如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
注意事项：续写部分应该以第三人称讲述故事，主要用过去时（如果人称或者时态用错，降一档）；与原材料的语言风格保持一致，否则分数降低一个档次。
三、评分标准
第五档（21~25分）
创造了丰富合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整与原文情境融洽度高。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解
有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段。全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档（16~20分）
创造了比较丰富合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构。可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档（11~15分）
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档（6~10分）
内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档（1~5分）
内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意不连贯。
零分
未作答，所写内容太少或无法看清，以致无法评判。所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。


答案详解
阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会--艺术
本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的电影拍摄地。
21.A。理解具体信息。根据 Castle Howard Yorkshire 部分中的 virtually unchanged since the filming of Evelyn Waugh's classic there in 1980. You can easily see Charles Ryder and Sebastian Flyte rowing on the lake 可知,Sebastian Flyte是Evelyn Waugh作品中的人物。
22.C。理解具体信息。根据Dorchester, Dorset部分中的So much of the surrounding countryside is recognizable as “Thomas Hardy country”, Dorchester itself, though, is Casterbridge played out in The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’ Urbervilles, and Far from the Madding Crowd可知答案。
23.C。理解具体信息。根据Castle Combe, Wiltshire 部分中的The southern Cotswold village near Chippenham has been a film set many times, perhaps most famously with Rex Harrison in Doctor Doolittle(1967)可知答案。

B
主题语境:人与社会--社会
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国眼科医生 Patricia E.Bath的生平以及她在眼科领域的巨大贡献。
24.B。理解词汇。根据划线词前的 She had an interest in science and medicine from a young age可知, Bath从小就对科学和医学感兴趣, 而这一兴趣最初是被她母亲买给她的一个化学试剂盒激发的。
25.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Dr. Bath realized that African Americans were twice as likely to suffer from blindness than other patients she attended to. This observation led to her development of a community ophthalmology system, which increased the amount of eye care given to underserved communities 和 get early preventative care for conditions that would have otherwise been untreated可知,Bath看到非裔美国人患失明的可能性是其他病人的两倍,这促使她建立社区眼科系统,从而能为那些穷苦人提供眼科护理。
26.D。推断。根据第四段中的Dr. Bath also invented a new technique to remove cataracts by the Laserphaco Probe ... it has allowed doctors to restore patients eyesight in a more precise, and less painful manner than techniques before it 以及第五段中的 Traditional cataract surgery ... was not always successful, and could be quite painful. Dr. Bath succeeded in solving the problem可知,传统的白内障手术并不总能成功,而且可能是相当痛苦的。与之相比,Bath 发明的Laserphaco Probe 使医生能够以一种更精确、不那么痛苦的方式恢复病人的视力。由此可推知,Bath的发明改善了白内障手术。
27.A。理解主旨要义。文章主要讲述了美国的 Patricia E.Bath 在眼科领域的巨大贡献,故A项作标题最能概括文意。

C
28. D 理解词汇。根据划线前内容The balloon and capsule will gently rise ... 和后面的and land...可知descend为“下降”之意。
29. C 理解推断。根据第六段“A new balloon, which will be filled with hydrogen, will be used for each flight and materials from it recycled. The capsule will be able to be reused on many missions.”可知气球的材料可以被回收利用，太空舱可以反复使用。Sustainable意为（对自然资源的）合理利用的。根据第六段“Passengers will need very little training”排除A；根据第一段“...lift civilian passengers into the sky...”可知将来老百姓也可以遨游高空排除B；根据第三段“...they expect prices to be around $125,000 for a single ticket.”排除D。
30. D 主旨大意。根据第一段“will lift civilian passengers into the sky.”可知D正确。
31. C 写作目的。根据文章大意可知，全文介绍一项要开发的空中飞行服务项目。
D
32. B 句意理解。根据划线前后的内容可知，疫情期间，书的销售量和阅读上升，然而，疫情后，一项调查数据显示，这个趋势又下降到疫情之前。
33. C 细节理解。根据第二段学生的评价可知A、B、D正确。
34. D 理解推断。根据第三段“...as literate and technologically quick in adulthood as university graduates.” 可知那些读书多的孩子在成为大学毕业生时，在读写和技术方面能力强。
35. B 理解推断。根据最后一段“Almost a fifth of Britain’s public libraries have closed in 10 years”排除A; 根据“... that teaching in primary schools had put them off reading.”可知孩子们认为小学的教育使他们反感阅读排除C；根据“It is not that most parents don’t understand this.”排除D。


七选五

文章大意: 教授给儿童一些关于宠物护理方面的注意事项
36. 选D.从后一句可知是宠物护理对儿童带来一些益处。It teaches responsibility,
reduce the risk of allergies and encourage exercise according to the recent
research.E 强调精神健康，与原文不符。
37. F根据上一句Make some basic ground rules ，下一句Besides, ask your children to answer
可知选F。且F选项中有you are getting ,说明是宠物到家之前的注意事项。
38. 选G,根据上文可知孩子必须在大人监管下才能跟宠物接触。Never leave a young child unsupervised with any pet, even when it’s your own well-loved and trusted dog.
39. A.警告孩子宠物不是玩具。从下文的内容可知要告诫孩子不能把宠物当玩具
40.选C与年纪更小的孩子形成对比。

完型填空
文章大意: 主要叙述了作者从小到大都很喜爱《读者文摘》这本杂志。
41. C。考查动词短语。句意: 我父亲是一位忙碌的医生,但他做的最好的事情就是订阅《读者文摘》。A.迎合; B.趋于; C.订阅; D. 坚持。故选C。
42. B。考查代词。句意: 除了《印度文摘》和《印度画报》, 他什么都没读, 因为他说它们是唯一的优秀杂志, 故选B。
43. D。考查副词。句意:我们每个月都期待着《读者文摘》, 但是邮递员不喜欢这天, 故选D。
44. D。考查动词。句意: 过去我和我的兄弟姐妹常常吓唬他, 把《读者文摘》从他手里拉过来, 撕下密封套, 然后把密封套扔回他的包里, 故选D。
45. A。考查短语。解释同上。故选A。
46. D。考查复现。根据下文“got off his bike 48 ”可知。
47. A。根据形容词。根据上文第44空和We used to fight for the magazine...可知我们总是要抢书所以用“aggressive”好斗的。
48. C。考查连词。句意: 意识到他不得不遇到一群争抢好斗的年轻人，他很快就汲取了教训, 总是在按门铃之前就下车, 尤其是在必须送《读者文摘》的那天故选C。
49. B。考查动词。句意同上, 故选 B。
50. D。考查名词。句意: 直到我17岁时, 我才完全理解幽默版面。故选D。
51. C。考查形容词。句意: 我有一个令人讨厌的习惯, 就是在不合适的地方大声笑出来, 故选C。
52. B。考查名词。句意: 有一次我和父母去伦敦旅行。我带着《读者文摘》, 在火车上读笑话并大笑。人们不解地盯着我看, 故选B。
53. A。考查形容词。句意: 我的父母很尴尬, 但我对这一切一无所知, 我只是喜欢阅读我的文摘, 故选 A。
54. B。考查副词。句意: 渐渐地, 我开始阅读《读者文摘》中的所有文章, 我必须说我真的很喜欢从头到尾阅读这本杂志, 故选 B。
55. C。考查动词。句意:《读者文摘》多年来发生了变化, 我仍在阅读它, 故选C。

语篇填空
语法填空主要讲述了正在举办的卡塔尔世界杯比赛中，中国元素闪耀世界杯。从体育馆的承建，到宇通环保汽车服务于全世界各国记者运动员，再到义乌制造的小商品亮相世界杯.....无一不彰显中国元素的魅力。
56 kick off 足球比赛开始 考查固定搭配
57. 考查状语从句。虽然中国对没有参加，但中国元素闪耀世界杯
58. 考查词形转换，accommodation/accommodations 住宿/食宿
59. 考查冠词，占多少面积 cover an area of
60. advanced 高级的
61. 考查非限制性定语从句，some of which 其中有一些汽车
62. 考查非谓语作状语，占据...比例
63. 考查形容词比较级
64. 考查时态语态，已经被投入使用
65. 考查词形转换，修饰focus，所以用副词firmly

听力原文
Text 1
W: Besides your experience and education, why would you be a good fit for this firm?
M: I believe in myself, which makes me a natural leader. Also, I demand success from myself, which means I never give up.
W: Good. Please, tell me about your last job. (1)
Text 2
W: Around 1595, a Dutch man named Janssen invented the microscope. He got the idea from M: You know so much about history and science.
W: I studied this in medical school. (2)
★ 詹森（Janssen）是荷兰人，发明家，显微镜的发明者之一，他与荷兰科学家汉斯·利珀希各自独立发明了显微镜。
Text 3
M: What are you eating, Nancy? We’re going out to meet your grandparents at Kim’s Canteen in five minutes. (3)
W: Sorry, but I never like the dishes there. I always leave hungry.
M: Well, I’ll help you order something new.
Text 4
M: Keeping healthy is more important than losing weight.
W: But I bought this gym membership to lose weight and fit into my old dresses!
M: Well, burning fat is 30% about exercise and 70% about diet — I’ll explain more after. (4)
Text 5
M: OK class, that’s the end of the museum tour. Now you can have some free time to play in the park.
W: What time do you want us back to the bus, sir?
M: In exactly an hour. That will be 3:00. (5)
Text 6
M: That’ll be $95.84, please.
W: Oh, sorry. I thought everything in the store was 30% off. (6)
M: That discount is only for the clothing, (6) (7) ma’am. We never have sales on food or electronics. So, there is no discount for these smartphone chargers and computer items.
W: That’s disappointing, but I understand. I don’t have enough cash. Do you accept credit cards?
M: Of course. Please put your card here.
W: OK, thank you, sir.
Text 7 (第8题为总结题)
M: Hey, Laura. How was your day?
W: I had a great day. This was my first day at my new job. I thought it was going to be a dull place, but it was fun.
M: Good. How were the people?
W: My boss has been promoted recently and she was supportive and really nice. (9) All the partners there seemed to be very nice too, and they welcomed me in. They didn’t give me a hard time although I’m new and inexperienced.
M: Oh, that’s great. Are you looking forward to going back tomorrow?
W: Yeah, although I really am working late tomorrow night. But the overtime pay is good, so I’ll make a bit more money. (10)
M: That’s great.
Text 8 (第13题为推断题)
W: David, thank you for coming in for our youth sports program here at our studio. (11) You’ve been called the nation’s best swimmer by some coaches and professionals. How do you feel about this title?
M: That’s very kind. For me, I’m just doing what I love. And I’m so grateful for all the support.
W: We’re glad to hear that. Now, could you tell us about your upcoming final race and plans after graduating this June?
M: I’ll be practicing every day for the next ten days before my race in two weeks. (12) I’m looking forward to showing everyone my skill and effort! And next year, I’ll be joining Yale University’s swim team.
W: We love your attitude, David. Before we interview our next guest, can you tell us more about your inspirations?
M: Besides family members, my biggest hero is Michael Phelps. He shocked the world by winning eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
W: We hope to see you in the Olympics one day too. Thanks, David. Next, we’ll hear from a local football star.
★ 迈克尔·菲尔普斯（Michael Phelps）是美国职业游泳运动员。
Text 9 (第14题为推断题)
M: So, here we are. This is one of the area’s largest apartments in New York’s most popular and lively neighborhood.
W: I love it, Rico. You’ve finally found the right place for me. Jerry will love the view, and the kids will have so much fun playing in the living room.（14） It will be an important change from the warm and sunny weather where I grew up, but I’m excited about this change.
M: Agreed, Bella. It will be different from your hometown, Los Angeles. (15) I know that feeling. I moved here from London several years ago. But with an apartment like this one, you’ll make a quick adaptation.
W: Absolutely. Well, Jerry and I can move in within one month.
M: This is the one issue, Bella. This apartment has several motivated renters coming. I won’t be able to hold it for more than two weeks. (16)
W: We will pay to reserve(预留) it until our move-in date — please, whatever the cost.
M: All right. I can call the owner and try to talk to him if you’re sure of your move-in date. (17)
W: Thanks, Rico. You’re the best.
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
Since memory plays an important role in our life, scientists are increasingly interested in research on how to improve memory. There are some factors they believe to be important to expand memory ability. (20)
To begin with, food is very important. Some vitamins are necessary for your memory to work properly. They are found in bread, vegetables and fruit. (18) Another essential factor is water. It helps to maintain the memory systems, especially in older people. According to Dr. Roswell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory. It can cause confusion and other difficulties. Sleep also plays a significant role. To be able to have a good memory, we must allow the brain to have plenty of rest. While sleeping, the brain no longer controls the senses, and starts to store the information one has received. Lack of sleep would make one feel tired, weaken one’s ability to concentrate, and affect the brain’s ability to store information. (19)