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2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷（解析版），共24页。
泰州市2022～2023学年度第一学期期末调研考试
高三英语试题
(考试时间: 120分钟; 总分: 150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Have lunch. B. Feed the fish. C. Watch a match.
2. What is the conversation mainly about?
A.A holiday plan.
B.A job interview.
C.A medical appointment.
3.How long will the exam last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
4. Why is the woman seeking help?
A. Her husband is choking.
B. Her husband’s back is hurt.
C. Her husband has food poisoning.
5. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the government office.
C. At a wedding ceremony.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers celebrating?
A.Receiving a large cash prize.
B. Being hired by a dream company.
C.Getting praise from their school.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Work on a presentation.
B. Post some information online.
C. Talk to some of her team members.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Eat healthy food. B. Try different foods. C. Have some delicious food.
9. Which does the woman think is better than vegetable spread?
A.Butter. B. Cheese. C. Sugar.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Read something. B. Have some cake. C. Eat the man’s food.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the boy’s problem?
A. He might have to change schools.
B. He didn’t get accepted into the university.
C. His father is leaving on a long business trip.
12. Which grade will the boy be in next year?
A. The tenth grade. B. The ninth grade. C. The sixth grade.
13. What is the woman’s main concern probably?
A.Trying to make some new friends.
B. Doing whatever is best for the family.
C.Helping to improve the boy’s grades.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Movie director and actor.
B. TV program host and guest.
C. Award show reporter and singer.
15. Where did the man grow up?
A. In Paris. B. In Los Angeles. C. In New York City.
16. What is the man most proud of?
A.Working with some best actors.
B.Starring in movies all over the world.
C.Winning an Academy Award for Best Actor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How often is the event held?
A. Once a month. B. Four times a year. C. Once a year.
18. Who is Marcus Rice?
A. A producer representative.
B. An event organizer.
C. A guest speaker.
19. Where has the guest speaker come back from?
A.Russia. B. China. C. The US.
20. How is the food served at the event?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s limited. C. It’s healthy.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Annual Events in Arizona
Rockin’ Christmas
Admission Adults: $39, Children: $16
Tum up the holiday spirit with World of Illumination’s Rockin’ Christmas from December 21st, 2022 to January 1st,2023. In this mile long symphony of sight and sound, you’ll see millions of colorful lights and hundreds of animated displays.
Lights at the Farm
Admission Adults: $18, Children: $7
Falling on December 21st, Arizona’s largest walk-through Christmas light show lasts 10 days. Ten acres of festive light displays keep time with popular Christmas songs, guaranteed to spread holiday cheer. Enjoy a wonderful holiday farm environment with delicious food，music, skating, and other family-friendly entertainment.
Light and Legacy
Admission Adults: $20, Children: $5
From the late 1890s to 1930s,Edward Curtis took thousands of photographs of Americans from Arizona to Alaska as he collected what would become the 20 volumes of The North American. Held from the end of December to the end of April, the exhibition will impress you without standing images.
Canvas of Clay
Admission Adults: $15, Children: $9
On exhibit for the first time, more than 65 of the finest examples of Hopi pottery from The Allan and Judith Cooke Collection. With the duration from December 2Ist to December 31st, this exhibition celebrates six centuries of the Hopi people and culture.
1. Which event lasts the longest?
A. Rockin’ Christmas. B. Lights at the Farm.
C. Light and Legacy. D. Canvas of Clay.
2. How much will a couple with a child pay to see Hopi pottery?
A. $24. B. $30. C. $39. D. $45.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A travel guide. B. A market report.
C. A business review. D. A geography book.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个亚利桑那州的年度顶级活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rockin’ Christmas Tum up the holiday spirit with World of Illumination’s Rockin’ Christmas from December 21st, 2022 to January 1st,2023.（摇滚的圣诞节 从2022年12月21日到2023年1月1日，世界照明的摇滚圣诞节来激发节日精神。）”可知，摇滚的圣诞节举办十多天。“Lights at the Farm Falling on December 21st, Arizona’s largest walk-through Christmas light show lasts 10 days. （农场的灯光 12月21日，亚利桑那州最大的圣诞灯展将持续10天。）”可知，农场的灯光持续10天。“Light and Legacy Held from the end of December to the end of April, the exhibition will impress you without standing images.（光与遗产展览将于12月底至4月底举行，即使没有站立的图像，也会给你留下深刻的印象。）”可知，光与遗产展览将举办4个月。“Canvas of ClayWith the duration from December 2Ist to December 31st, this exhibition celebrates six centuries of the Hopi people and culture.（粘土帆布 本次展览从12月2日持续到12月31日，庆祝霍皮族人和文化的六个世纪。）”可知，粘土帆布展览将举办近一个月。光与遗产展览持续时间最长。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Canvas of Clay Admission Adults: $15, Children: $9On exhibit for the first time, more than 65 of the finest examples of Hopi pottery from The Allan and Judith Cooke Collection. （粘土帆布成人:15美元，儿童:9美元。本次展览首次展出了超过65件来自艾伦和朱迪斯·库克收藏的霍皮陶器精品。）”可知，一对带着孩子的夫妇花39美元去看霍皮陶器。15×2+9=39（美元）。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据题目“Top Annual Events in Arizona（亚利桑那州的年度顶级活动）”可知，这篇文章介绍了四个人们可以参加的顶级活动，来自旅游指南。故选A。
B
Carlton McCoy, one of the wine industry’s newest heavy hitters, earned the Master Sommelier (侍酒师) title -the highest qualification in the wine industry.
Though he is now known in the field, McCoy entered the industry through the kitchen. He was raised by his grandmother in Washington, D.C. and cooking was a significant part of his childhood.As a winner in a cooking competition designed for disadvantaged teenagers，McCoy earned a full scholarship to a college, Culinary Institute of America(CIA). This was a major turning point in his life, as he hadn’t been planning to enter college.
“CIA’s like the military. You have to show up every day clean-shaven, and your knives must be sharp. If the chef can’t slice a sheet of paper with your knife, you have to go home and sharpen your knives,” McCoy says. “I know it’s very odd, but I actually thought it was fun.”
After earning his bachelor’s degree in CIA, McCoy moved to New York, where he found that servers made more money than cooks, so he became a temporary server. But he ended up really enjoying the delight of getting to connect with people over food and wine. “I like talking to people about food,” he says. “It was something I really missed in the past.”
To tell his customers more, he tried to learn about wine, and that was how he came to learn the Court of Master Sommeliers. At 28 years old, he became the second-youngest person in the world to pass the Master Sommelier exam. McCoy is now the CEO of Heitz Cellar.
“I think my existing in a high position hopefully can lead as an example to encourage others to be confident,”he says. “Just like ‘hey look, this is something I could do.’ To me, it’s worth it to take my career as far as I can just to show people that they can also makea difference.”
4. What led McCoy to go to college?
A. His passion for cooking.
B. His fame in the wine industry.
C. His grandma’s encouragement.
D. His scholarship from a competition.
5. Which of the following best describes the McCoy’s experience in CIA?
A. Risky and tiring. B. Meaningful but fruitless.
C. Difficult and unpleasant. D. Stressful but interesting.
6. Why did McCoy initially choose to be a server after earning his bachelor’s degree?
A. He could earn more money as a server.
B. He was able to learn more about wine.
C. He missed his childhood experience.
D. He was fond of interacting with people.
7. What can we learn from McCoy’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Details determine success or failure.
B. All things are difficult before they are easy.
C. Never underestimate your power to change yourself.
D. Knowledge without practice makes but half an artist.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了卡尔顿·麦考伊如何成为了世界上第二年轻的侍酒师。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a winner in a cooking competition designed for disadvantaged teenagers，McCoy earned a full scholarship to a college, Culinary Institute of America(CIA). This was a major turning point in his life, as he hadn’t been planning to enter college.(作为为贫困青少年设计的烹饪比赛的获胜者，McCoy获得了美国烹饪学院(CIA)的全额奖学金。这是他人生中的一个重大转折点，因为他之前并没有打算上大学)”可知，他的比赛奖学金促使麦考伊上大学。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““CIA’s like the military. You have to show up every day clean-shaven, and your knives must be sharp. If the chef can’t slice a sheet of paper with your knife, you have to go home and sharpen your knives,” McCoy says. “I know it’s very odd, but I actually thought it was fun.”(“美国烹饪学院就像军队。你每天都要把脸刮干净，你的刀也要锋利。如果厨师不能用你的刀切一张纸，你就得回家磨刀。”“我知道这很奇怪，但我真的觉得很有趣。”)”可知，在美国烹饪学院要求很高，压力很大，但是麦考伊觉得很有趣。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After earning his bachelor’s degree in CIA, McCoy moved to New York, where he found that servers made more money than cooks, so he became a temporary server.(在中央情报局获得学士学位后，麦考伊搬到了纽约，在那里他发现服务员比厨师赚得多，所以他成为了一名临时服务员)”可知，麦考伊发现服务员比厨师赚得多，所以选择做一名服务员。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think my existing in a high position hopefully can lead as an example to encourage others to be confident,”he says. “Just like ‘hey look, this is something I could do. ’ To me, it’s worth it to take my career as far as I can just to show people that they can also makea difference.”(他说:“我希望自己身居高位能够成为一个榜样，鼓励其他人变得自信。”“就像‘嘿，看，这是我可以做的事情。’对我来说，为了让人们知道他们也可以有所作为，我的职业生涯可以走得更远，这是值得的。”)”可知，我们可以从McCoy最后一段的话中学到，他通过自己成为榜样，告诉他人永远不要低估你改变自己的能力。故选C项。
C
A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.
For the analysis, researchers looked through nearly 400 published studies including over 2,800 experiments on how pesticides affect soil organisms. They found that pesticides harmed organisms critical to maintaining healthy soils, but these harms have never been considered in the safety reviews of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.
However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. It spends its entire life above ground in artificial boxes.
Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products. Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.
The long-term environmental cost can no longer be overlooked. Soils are some of the most complex ecosystems on Earth, containing nearly a quarter of the planet’s biodiversity. Protecting them should be a priority, not an afterthought.
8. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Soil organisms. B. Ground beetles.
C. Artificial boxes. D. Poisonous pesticides.
9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The honeybee is a typical species living in nature.
B. The assessment of pesticides’ harms is one-sided.
C. Less than half of applied pesticide go to the soil eventually.
D. The EPA attaches great importance to pesticide inspection.
10. Why do pesticide companies advocate planting cover crops?
A. To obey the EPA’s rules.
B. To increase their product sales.
C. To protect the environment.
D. To shoulder their social responsibility.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Soil: essential to agriculture.
B. Pesticides: harmful to soil health.
C. Organisms: significant to harvest.
D. Pollution: destructive to biodiversity.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.（有毒农药是导致许多土壤生物(如地甲虫)数量急剧下降的原因。它们被认为是过去十年土壤生物多样性丧失的最重要的驱动因素。）”可知，they指代Poisonous pesticides有毒的农药。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. （然而，这项研究一直被忽视。负责全国农药监管的美国环境保护署(EPA)公开承认，所有农业上使用的农药中，有50%到100%最终会进入土壤。然而，为了评估农药对土壤物种的危害，该机构只使用单一的测试物种——欧洲蜜蜂，来评估对所有土壤生物的风险。）”可知，对农药危害的评估是片面的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products.Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.（更糟糕的是，随着土壤健康在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，农药公司纷纷投身于绿色清洗和推广他们的产品。每家大公司现在都在宣传自己在改善土壤健康方面的作用，比如提倡种植覆盖作物。）”可知，农药公司提倡种植覆盖作物为了增加他们的产品销售。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.（少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。）”可知，B“Pesticides: harmful to soil health.（农药:对土壤健康有害）”适合做最佳标题。故选B。
D
As winter approaches, warm-blooded animals choose to handle the cold in a social way: crowding together in bunches. From mice to Himalayan rabbits, individuals in a group will gather together to share the heat from their bodies and avoid the risk of dying from cold.
While humans may not physically crowd together, our ancestors would have been relying on the support of others for food, fuel and shelter, and this would have been especially important when it was cold. Thus, they might be very sensitive to others when the temperature dropped. They were likely to seek out other sources of warmth, if they felt that they could no longer rely on the group for support.
Psychologist Geoffrey was the first to investigate that. He turned to a video game called Cyberball, which attempts to recreate the kind of social rejection that many of us might have experience din the playground. Each participant is seemingly placed in a group of three and asked to play virtual catch with two other people, hidden out of sight. In fact, two of the players are controlled by a computer. In the beginning, these computerized players are designed to throw the ball to the participant, but after a while they begin to avoid the participant as programmed, so that the participant no longer feels involved in the game. Having been excluded by the other players, the participant reports feeling rejected. And the participants have the tendency to look for sources of warmth as comfort.
Like all psychological discoveries,it may be of significance to human’s mental health. It’s said that patients with depression often report feeling cold. A deeper understanding of the psychological mechanism might suggest new treatments for this disorder. More immediately, with fuel bills increasing, the emotional effects of the cold this winter need to be considered. Clearly, practical solutions to the fuel crisis must come first,but we might also look for ways to connect more with those around us like animals crowding together both physically and socially.
12. Why does the author mention “mice” and “rabbits” in Paragraph 1?
A. To make a prediction.
B. To draw a comparison.
C. To explain a regulation.
D. To illustrate a phenomenon.
13. What can we infer about our ancestors?
A. They depended on each other for survival.
B. They tended to live close to one another.
C. They were relatively more sensitive to cold.
D. They had abundant sources of warmth in winter.
14. What are the participants likely to do when they feel rejected?
A. They may buy an ice-cream.
B. They may drink a cup of hot coffee.
C. They may eat some potato chips.
D. They may consume cool orange juice.
15. Which of the following is true about the discovery?
A. It helps solve the fuel crisis.
B. It provides reasons for depression.
C. It contributes to the emotional health.
D. It suggests less connection between people.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。心理学家杰弗里通过一款名为Cyberball的电子游戏对参与者就温度下降人类是否会寻找其他温暖的来源进行调查，发现被其他玩家排除在外后，参与者倾向于寻找温暖的来源作为安慰。像所有心理学的发现一样，它可能对人类的心理健康有重要意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As winter approaches, warm-blooded animals choose to handle the cold in a social way: crowding together in bunches. From mice to Himalayan rabbits, individuals in a group will gather together to share the heat from their bodies and avoid the risk of dying from cold.（随着冬天的临近，温血动物会选择群居的方式来应对寒冷:聚集在一起。从老鼠到喜马拉雅兔子，群体中的个体会聚集在一起，分享身体的热量，避免因寒冷而死亡的风险。）”可知，第一段提到老鼠和兔子目的为了说明一种现象：温血动物会选择群居的方式来应对寒冷。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While humans may not physically crowd together, our ancestors would have been relying on the support of others for food, fuel and shelter, and this would have been especially important when it was cold. （虽然人类在身体上可能不会挤在一起，但我们的祖先在食物、燃料和住所方面一直依赖他人的支持，这在寒冷的时候尤其重要。）”可知，我们的祖先们依靠彼此生存。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Having been excluded by the other players, the participant reports feeling rejected. And the participants have the tendency to look for sources of warmth as comfort.（被其他玩家排除在外后，参与者报告了被拒绝的感觉。参与者倾向于寻找温暖的来源作为安慰。）”可知，当参与者感到被拒绝时，他们可能会喝一杯热咖啡。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like all psychological discoveries,it may be of significance to human’s mental health.（像所有心理学的发现一样，它可能对人类的心理健康有重要意义。）”可知，这一发现有助于情感健康。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is it important to think in English? Things will just be easier and faster if you don’t translate so much. ____16____ That’s very unrealistic, particularly if it’s not the only language you speak. But the more you practice, the easier it becomes. So, what can be done to help you think in English?
•____17____
Nowadays, most people look at their phones or computers constantly. If you change the language to English, not only will you possibly learn some new vocabulary, but English will become a bigger part of your daily life. Besides, think about the apps that you use frequently and change the language settings.
•Describe what you see in English in your head.
You can do this when you’re sitting at home, walking in a park, or traveling on a train. If you’re a beginner or you’re feeling lazy or you don’t have much energy, you can just use single words.____18____
•Imagine sentences you might use in a conversation.
It can also be a good idea to write sentences down and practice saying them so that they almost become automatic. ____19____ For example, if you’ve recently reached an English-speaking country and you’ll attend a party, it’s possible that people will ask you questions, like where you’re from or what your plans are.
•Think of what you’ve done at the end of the day in English.
Before you go to bed, you can also write them down. If you think that will take too much time, a nice alterative is just writing down positive things. ____20____ Not only might that put you in a better mood,but you are also likely to finish tasks more efficiently.
A. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
B. Try to think in English as much as possible.
C. However, it is better if you can use full sentences.
D. Change the language of your electronic devices and apps.
E. Try to predict the types of conversations that you will have.
F. So, anything that made you happy or that you enjoyed is OK.
G. It doesn’t mean you have to be thinking in English all the time.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种帮助我们学会用英语思考的建议。
【16题详解】
空前“Things will just be easier and faster if you don’t translate so much. (如果你不翻译那么多，事情会变得更简单更快)”讲述在用英语思考时，不要过多翻译，空后“That’s very unrealistic, particularly if it’s not the only language you speak. (这是非常不现实的，特别是如果这不是你唯一会说的语言)”强调该空的做法不现实，所以G选项“It doesn’t mean you have to be thinking in English all the time. (这并不意味着你必须一直用英语思考)”符合题意，承上启下，选项中的“thinking in English all the time”呼应前文的“don’t translate so much”，后文进一步解释一直用英语思考这件事不现实。故选G。
【17题详解】
由后面段落的结构和位置可知，该空是本段的主旨句，且是祈使句结构。根据空后“Nowadays, most people look at their phones or computers constantly. If you change the language to English, not only will you possibly learn some new vocabulary, but English will become a bigger part of your daily life. Besides, think about the apps that you use frequently and change the language settings. (如今，大多数人经常看他们的手机或电脑。如果你把语言换成英语，你不仅可能会学到一些新词汇，而且英语将成为你日常生活中更大的一部分。此外，考虑一下你经常使用的应用程序，并更改语言设置)”强调把平时用的手机或电脑中的语言改成英语，所以D选项“Change the language of your electronic devices and apps. (改变你的电子设备和应用程序的语言)”符合本段主题。故选D。
【18题详解】
空前“If you’re a beginner or you’re feeling lazy or you don’t have much energy, you can just use single words. (如果你是初学者，或者你觉得懒惰，或者你没有太多精力，你可以只用单个单词去表达英文)”强调用单词去表达英语，C选项“However, it is better if you can use full sentences. (然而，如果你能使用完整的句子就更好了)”承接上文，强调用完整的句子去表达英语会更好，和前一句形成对比。故选C。
【19题详解】
本段的主题是“Imagine sentences you might use in a conversation. (想象一下你在对话中可能用到的句子)”，所以本段都在围绕imagine sentences这一主题。E选项“Try to predict the types of conversations that you will have. (试着预测你们将要进行的对话类型)”中的“predict”呼应主题imagine；且承接下文，空后“For example, if you’ve recently reached an English-speaking country and you’ll attend a party, it’s possible that people will ask you questions, like where you’re from or what your plans are. (例如，如果你最近到了一个说英语的国家，你要参加一个聚会，人们可能会问你问题，比如你从哪里来，你的计划是什么)”用具体的例子来解释如何预测对话类型。故选E。
【20题详解】
空前“If you think that will take too much time, a nice alterative is just writing down positive things. (如果你认为这将花费太多时间，一个不错的选择是写下积极的事情)”作者建议如果觉得花费太久，可以写下积极的事情，F选项“So, anything that made you happy or that you enjoyed is OK. (所以，任何让你开心或喜欢的事情都可以)”承接上文，选项中的“happy”和“enjoyed”呼应前文所说的“positive things”。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“How sick is she, Tim?” When Sandy came to herself, she asked her husband. Then, she recalled the sound of the doctor’s whispered “Oh, no”, but she had been too ____21____ to demand an explanation.
Sandy was____22____ for a glimpse of her newborn daughter, but as she ____23____ the nursery entrance, she____24____ , fighting panic. There in the box lay a tiny baby girl attached to lots of tubes.
“Hydrocephalus (脑积水). Your baby has the____25____ case I’ve ever seen.” A doctor spoke to them. “She will have a ____26____ chance of survival. And even if we give her a(n) ____27____ , she will also be likely to die of brain infection after the surgery.”
Gently, Sandy stroked the baby’s fist. Surprisingly, she grabbed Sandy’s finger. Immediately Sandy felt something ____28____ her heart: this pitiful baby ____29____ to her. “It’s like she’s asking me to fight for her. I____30____ to believe that there’s no____31____ for my daughter,” she said. “I want the operation done.”
Outside the operating room, the couple waited ____32____. After what seemed a century, “The operation worked out well”, finally came the doctor’s voice, which____33____ the whole world.
After so many years, the eight-year-old girl still____34____ with some health problems, but she was no longer____35____. The previous year, she gave Sandy a hand-drawn Mother’s Day card with words, “I love your heart.”
21. A. stressed B. weak C. angry D. confused
22. A. prepared B. responsible C. desperate D. suitable
23. A. searched B. left C. approached D. withdrew
24. A. wandered B. relaxed C. continued D. trembled
25. A. worst B. first C. best D. last
26. A. slim B. good C. fair D. reasonable
27. A. cure B. operation C. treatment D. check
28. A. interrupt B. restrict C. disturb D. strike
29. A. stuck B. attended C. belonged D. referred
30. A. choose B. agree C. attempt D. refuse
31. A. demand B. consequence C. challenge D. future
32. A. excitedly B. cautiously C. anxiously D. patiently
33. A. lit up B. made up C. knocked over D. took over
34. A. cooperated B. struggled C. competed D. toyed
35. A. in crisis B. in charge C. in shock D. in need
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Sandy的女儿刚出生时得了脑积水，医生说她生存的几率很低，但是Sandy没有放弃，选择了让女儿接受手术，她的女儿活了下来，虽然还是有健康问题，但是不再有生命危险。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想起了医生低声说的“哦，不”，但她太虚弱了，无法要求解释。A. stressed紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. angry生气的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“When Sandy came to herself”可知，Sandy刚刚清醒过来，很虚弱。故选B。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. prepared有准备的；B. responsible负责任的；C. desperate迫切的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“for a glimpse of her newborn daughter”可知，Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. searched搜索；B. left离开；C. approached靠近；D. withdrew撤离。根据下文“There in the box lay a tiny baby girl attached to lots of tubes”可知，她走近育儿室的入口，看见了女儿。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. wandered徘徊；B. relaxed放松；C. continued继续；D. trembled颤抖。根据下文“fighting panic”可知，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的孩子的病情是我见过的最严重的。A. worst最严重的；B. first第一的；C. best最好的；D. last最后的。根据下文“She will have a ____6____ chance of survival. And even if we give her a(n) ____7____ , she will also be likely to die of brain infection after the surgery”可知，医生的意思是这个孩子的病情是他见过的最严重的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活下来的机会很小。A. slim微小的；B. good好的；C. fair公平的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“even if we give her a(n) ____7____ , she will also be likely to die of brain infection after the surgery”可知，她活下来的机会很小。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我们给她做手术，术后她也很可能死于脑感染。A. cure疗法；B. operation手术；C. treatment治疗；D. check检查。根据倒数第二段的“Outside the operating room”可知，句子表示“即使我们给她做手术，术后她也很可能死于脑感染”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心：这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。A. interrupt打断；B. restrict限制；C. disturb打扰；D. strike打，撞。根据下文“this pitiful baby ____9____ to her”可知，Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心：这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。A. stuck粘；B. attended参加；C. belonged属于；D. referred提到。根据下文“my daughter”可知，这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝相信我女儿没有未来。A. choose选择；B. agree同意；C. attempt企图；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“I want the operation done”可知，Sandy拒绝相信她女儿没有未来。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝相信我女儿没有未来。A. demand要求；B. consequence结果；C. challenge挑战；D. future将来。根据上文“She will have a ____6____ chance of survival”可知，Sandy拒绝相信她女儿没有未来。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术室外，这对夫妇焦急地等待着。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“After what seemed a century”可知，Sandy夫妇俩是焦急地在手术室门口等，所以觉得像等了一个世纪一样。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎过了一个世纪，“手术成功了”，终于传来了医生的声音，照亮了整个世界。A. lit up照亮；B. made up组成；C. knocked over撞倒；D. took over接管。根据上文“The operation worked out well”可知，医生说手术很成功，这对Sandy夫妇俩来说是好消息，因此照亮了整个世界。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争，但她不再处于危机之中。A. cooperated合作；B. struggled斗争；C. competed竞争；D. toyed调情，调戏。根据下文“with some health problems”可知，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争，但她不再处于危机之中。A. in crisis在危机中；B. in charge负责；C. in shock处于极度震惊状态；D. in need在危难中。根据but表转折可知，虽然这个小女孩还有一些健康问题，但是起码不会有生命危险，也就是不再处于危机中。故选A。
第二 节(共10小题:;每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global ____36____(recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29th, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China____37____ (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO.
Since ancient times, Chinese people____38____ (plant), picking, making and drinking tea. ____39____(base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has evolved into six categories—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black—and there are other____40____ (variety) like flower-scented teas.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____41____ (close) associated with location and environment, ____42____ (result) in a distribution range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E.
Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life and it is also ____43____ important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. Practices of greeting guests ____44____ tea and building good relationships among families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups.
Due to its popularity, over 80universities in China have set up majors in tea science or tea culture. The universities contribute to over 3,000 graduates every year,____45____ specialize in tea production and art.
【答案】36. recognition
37. were added
38. have been planting
39. Based 40. varieties
41. closely
42. resulting
43. an 44. with
45. who
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的中国茶。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：让世界为之欣喜和着迷了几千年的中国茶，终于作为人类共同的文化财富获得了全球顶级认可。形容词后用名词，recognize名词是recognition，根据句意，用作不可数名词。故填recognition。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。主语traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices后缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语On November 29th, 2022可知，用一般过去时，主语和谓语“添加”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动，名词复数作主语，谓语也用复数。故填were added。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，中国人一直种茶、采茶、泡茶、饮茶。since是完成时的提示词，表示动作一直持续用现在完成进行时。主语people是腐蚀，故填have been planting。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以自然条件和当地习俗为基础，中国茶已经演变成六类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶——还有其他品种，比如花茶。be based on表示“以……为基础”，谓语是has evolved ，空处是非谓语动词，base与逻辑主语Chinese tea是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Based。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。other加名词复数形式，此处作there be句型中真正的主语。故填varieties。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织说法，在中国，传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和环境密切相关，其分布范围在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间。副词修饰动词，作状语，故填closely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织说法，在中国，传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和环境密切相关，其分布范围在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间。are associated with是谓语动词，空处是非谓语动词，根据句意用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填resulting。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：茶在中国人的日常生活中很常见，也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分。根据句意，此处表示泛指，important是元音开头的词前用an，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在多个民族之间，人们都有用茶来迎接客人，在家庭和社区之间建立良好关系的做法。介词with表示“用”，根据句意，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些大学每年培养出3000多名专门从事茶叶生产和艺术的毕业生。先行词是3,000 graduates，在定语从句中作主语，指人，用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语社团“Appreciation of English Literature” 的负责人李华，请你给外教 David写封邮件邀请他担任社团指导老师。内容包括:
1.社团目标;
2.学期计划(至少两点); .
3.发出邀请。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.题目已为你写好;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
We’ve set up an English club, which aims to improve the members’ abilities to appreciate literature via classic English works.
This semester, we’ll begin with short stories and gradually switch to longer novels later. Meanwhile, at each session, members will take turns making presentations on reading assignments.
Since you’ve been a great teacher for your professionalism and enthusiasm,we sincerely hope you can serve as our tutor and offer us guidance. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是社团负责人李华，需要邀请外教David作为社团指导教师，需要介绍社团目标，学期计划并向其发出邀请。
详解】1.词汇积累建议:
建立：set up→establish
旨在：aim to→intend to
开始：begin with →start with
指导：guidance→instruction
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：We’ve set up an English club, which aims to improve the members’ abilities to appreciate literature via classic English works.
拓展句：We’ve set up an English club, whose aim is to improve the members’ abilities to appreciate literature via classic English works.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ve set up an English club, which aims to improve the members’ abilities to appreciate literature via classic English works.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Since you’ve been a great teacher for your professionalism and enthusiasm, we sincerely hope you can serve as our tutor and offer us guidance. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eartha lost her balance and fell heavily onto the floor. “I’ll never be as flexible as you are, Grandma.” she sighed softly.
Eartha’s Grandma had been practising yoga for more than 50 years, who could twist, bend and curl her body with ease. She could even stand on her hands and pull her body into different poses.
“Eartha, your name means ‘patience’.You need patience for yoga,” said her Grandma.
Like many schools in the country,Eartha’ s school held an annual yoga competition. Eartha wanted to make her Grandma proud. But she could hardly stand on one leg.
Grandma returned to the kitchen.Eartha kept practicing hard. She stood straight, her arms at her sides. She moved her hands and knees, arching her back. All of these poses were easy,while the competition was certain to be harder. So she tried more challenging poses, lying on her stomach and pushing up on her hands. Her arms soon got tired and she collapsed to the floor. Eartha wandered into the kitchen.
“Finished already?” asked Grandma.
“It’s hard,” Eartha said. “How did you get to be so strong?”
Grandma smiled. “Patience.”
The next morning, Eartha felt ached and sore all over the body. Her legs hurt so badly from the poses she practiced that she even wanted to quit. However, her grandmother’s words echoed in her mind, and she held the pose for a longer time.
Each day Eartha would practice anew pose, before going over the poses she had practiced the previous few days.With the date of the competition approaching, she started to feel stronger and more flexible. Her arms and legs stopped trembling.
The day of the yoga competition arrived as expected. In the gym, Eartha lay on her back with her knees bent and placed her hands on the floor behind her. Everything went smoothly. Just then,so eager was she to win Grandma’s pride that her poses displayed a mix of impatience, and rigidness. Eartha fell on the mat, which cost her edge over other competitors. A bell rang, ending the first half of the competition.
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking she ruined all because of impatience, Eartha looked at the audience for Grandma.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calm and confident, Eartha stepped on the stage for the second half of the competition.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Thinking she ruined all because of impatience, Eartha looked at the audience for Grandma. Grandma settled at the front seat, kindly smiling and waving to her. Head hanging, Eartha shuffled to Grandma with heavy footsteps.“I’m proud of you!” Grandma whispered softly. Astonished and unexpected, Eartha stared at Grandma with a bit skeptical expression. Although relieved of frustration temporarily, she was increasingly concerned about the next half. Sensing her worries, Grandma asked if she still remembered the meaning of her name. Eartha nodded, reflecting on her hard practices.
Calm and confident, Eartha stepped on the stage for the second half of the competition. Completely relaxed, Eartha immersed herself in poses, letting go of anything that might distract her. So full of patience and balance was every pose that flexibility was perfectly demonstrated, which made her standout among other competitors. When she finished, the whole gym burst into thunderous applause and grandma beamed at her with unprecedented pride. Smiling back, Eartha ultimately understood the significance of patience and calmness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾萨所在的学校每年都会举办瑜伽比赛。艾萨想让她的奶奶感到骄傲于是艾莎和奶奶学练习瑜伽，但是动作对于她来说太难坚持，奶奶对她的忠告是要耐心的，最后艾萨参加比赛的日子到来，上半场表现不佳的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾萨认为她因为不耐烦而毁了一切，她看着观众寻找奶奶”可知，第一段可描写艾萨上半场表现不佳，奶奶的表现和鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“平静而自信的艾萨踏上了下半场比赛的舞台”可知，第二段可描写艾萨在奶奶的鼓励下顺利完成瑜伽比赛的过程。
2.续写线索：
奶奶鼓励——自信——顺利比赛——人们鼓掌——艾萨感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：shuffle to /walk to/approach
②爆发：burst into /burst out/outburst
情绪类
①惊讶的：astonished/surprised /amazed
②担忧的：concerned/worried/anxious
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sensing her worries, Grandma asked if she still remembered the meaning of her name.(运用了if引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] So full of patience and balance was every pose that flexibility was perfectly demonstrated, which made her standout among other competitors. (运用了倒装句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BCBAA 6—10 CBAAB 11—15AABBC 16-20ACCBC
泰州市2022～2023学年度第一学期期末调研考试
高三英语试题
(考试时间: 120分钟; 总分: 150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Have lunch. B. Feed the fish. C. Watch a match.
2. What is the conversation mainly about?
A.A holiday plan.
B.A job interview.
C.A medical appointment.
3.How long will the exam last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
4. Why is the woman seeking help?
A. Her husband is choking.
B. Her husband’s back is hurt.
C. Her husband has food poisoning.
5. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the government office.
C. At a wedding ceremony.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers celebrating?
A.Receiving a large cash prize.
B. Being hired by a dream company.
C.Getting praise from their school.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Work on a presentation.
B. Post some information online.
C. Talk to some of her team members.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Eat healthy food. B. Try different foods. C. Have some delicious food.
9. Which does the woman think is better than vegetable spread?
A.Butter. B. Cheese. C. Sugar.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Read something. B. Have some cake. C. Eat the man’s food.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the boy’s problem?
A. He might have to change schools.
B. He didn’t get accepted into the university.
C. His father is leaving on a long business trip.
12. Which grade will the boy be in next year?
A. The tenth grade. B. The ninth grade. C. The sixth grade.
13. What is the woman’s main concern probably?
A.Trying to make some new friends.
B. Doing whatever is best for the family.
C.Helping to improve the boy’s grades.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Movie director and actor.
B. TV program host and guest.
C. Award show reporter and singer.
15. Where did the man grow up?
A. In Paris. B. In Los Angeles. C. In New York City.
16. What is the man most proud of?
A.Working with some best actors.
B.Starring in movies all over the world.
C.Winning an Academy Award for Best Actor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How often is the event held?
A. Once a month. B. Four times a year. C. Once a year.
18. Who is Marcus Rice?
A. A producer representative.
B. An event organizer.
C. A guest speaker.
19. Where has the guest speaker come back from?
A.Russia. B. China. C. The US.
20. How is the food served at the event?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s limited. C. It’s healthy.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Annual Events in Arizona
Rockin’ Christmas
Admission Adults: $39, Children: $16
Tum up the holiday spirit with World of Illumination’s Rockin’ Christmas from December 21st, 2022 to January 1st,2023. In this mile long symphony of sight and sound, you’ll see millions of colorful lights and hundreds of animated displays.
Lights at the Farm
Admission Adults: $18, Children: $7
Falling on December 21st, Arizona’s largest walk-through Christmas light show lasts 10 days. Ten acres of festive light displays keep time with popular Christmas songs, guaranteed to spread holiday cheer. Enjoy a wonderful holiday farm environment with delicious food，music, skating, and other family-friendly entertainment.
Light and Legacy
Admission Adults: $20, Children: $5
From the late 1890s to 1930s,Edward Curtis took thousands of photographs of Americans from Arizona to Alaska as he collected what would become the 20 volumes of The North American. Held from the end of December to the end of April, the exhibition will impress you without standing images.
Canvas of Clay
Admission Adults: $15, Children: $9
On exhibit for the first time, more than 65 of the finest examples of Hopi pottery from The Allan and Judith Cooke Collection. With the duration from December 2Ist to December 31st, this exhibition celebrates six centuries of the Hopi people and culture.
1. Which event lasts the longest?
A. Rockin’ Christmas. B. Lights at the Farm.
C. Light and Legacy. D. Canvas of Clay.
2. How much will a couple with a child pay to see Hopi pottery?
A. $24. B. $30. C. $39. D. $45.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A travel guide. B. A market report.
C. A business review. D. A geography book.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个亚利桑那州的年度顶级活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rockin’ Christmas Tum up the holiday spirit with World of Illumination’s Rockin’ Christmas from December 21st, 2022 to January 1st,2023.（摇滚的圣诞节 从2022年12月21日到2023年1月1日，世界照明的摇滚圣诞节来激发节日精神。）”可知，摇滚的圣诞节举办十多天。“Lights at the Farm Falling on December 21st, Arizona’s largest walk-through Christmas light show lasts 10 days. （农场的灯光 12月21日，亚利桑那州最大的圣诞灯展将持续10天。）”可知，农场的灯光持续10天。“Light and Legacy Held from the end of December to the end of April, the exhibition will impress you without standing images.（光与遗产展览将于12月底至4月底举行，即使没有站立的图像，也会给你留下深刻的印象。）”可知，光与遗产展览将举办4个月。“Canvas of ClayWith the duration from December 2Ist to December 31st, this exhibition celebrates six centuries of the Hopi people and culture.（粘土帆布 本次展览从12月2日持续到12月31日，庆祝霍皮族人和文化的六个世纪。）”可知，粘土帆布展览将举办近一个月。光与遗产展览持续时间最长。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Canvas of Clay Admission Adults: $15, Children: $9On exhibit for the first time, more than 65 of the finest examples of Hopi pottery from The Allan and Judith Cooke Collection. （粘土帆布成人:15美元，儿童:9美元。本次展览首次展出了超过65件来自艾伦和朱迪斯·库克收藏的霍皮陶器精品。）”可知，一对带着孩子的夫妇花39美元去看霍皮陶器。15×2+9=39（美元）。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据题目“Top Annual Events in Arizona（亚利桑那州的年度顶级活动）”可知，这篇文章介绍了四个人们可以参加的顶级活动，来自旅游指南。故选A。
B
Carlton McCoy, one of the wine industry’s newest heavy hitters, earned the Master Sommelier (侍酒师) title -the highest qualification in the wine industry.
Though he is now known in the field, McCoy entered the industry through the kitchen. He was raised by his grandmother in Washington, D.C. and cooking was a significant part of his childhood.As a winner in a cooking competition designed for disadvantaged teenagers，McCoy earned a full scholarship to a college, Culinary Institute of America(CIA). This was a major turning point in his life, as he hadn’t been planning to enter college.
“CIA’s like the military. You have to show up every day clean-shaven, and your knives must be sharp. If the chef can’t slice a sheet of paper with your knife, you have to go home and sharpen your knives,” McCoy says. “I know it’s very odd, but I actually thought it was fun.”
After earning his bachelor’s degree in CIA, McCoy moved to New York, where he found that servers made more money than cooks, so he became a temporary server. But he ended up really enjoying the delight of getting to connect with people over food and wine. “I like talking to people about food,” he says. “It was something I really missed in the past.”
To tell his customers more, he tried to learn about wine, and that was how he came to learn the Court of Master Sommeliers. At 28 years old, he became the second-youngest person in the world to pass the Master Sommelier exam. McCoy is now the CEO of Heitz Cellar.
“I think my existing in a high position hopefully can lead as an example to encourage others to be confident,”he says. “Just like ‘hey look, this is something I could do.’ To me, it’s worth it to take my career as far as I can just to show people that they can also makea difference.”
4. What led McCoy to go to college?
A. His passion for cooking.
B. His fame in the wine industry.
C. His grandma’s encouragement.
D. His scholarship from a competition.
5. Which of the following best describes the McCoy’s experience in CIA?
A. Risky and tiring. B. Meaningful but fruitless.
C. Difficult and unpleasant. D. Stressful but interesting.
6. Why did McCoy initially choose to be a server after earning his bachelor’s degree?
A. He could earn more money as a server.
B. He was able to learn more about wine.
C. He missed his childhood experience.
D. He was fond of interacting with people.
7. What can we learn from McCoy’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Details determine success or failure.
B. All things are difficult before they are easy.
C. Never underestimate your power to change yourself.
D. Knowledge without practice makes but half an artist.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了卡尔顿·麦考伊如何成为了世界上第二年轻的侍酒师。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a winner in a cooking competition designed for disadvantaged teenagers，McCoy earned a full scholarship to a college, Culinary Institute of America(CIA). This was a major turning point in his life, as he hadn’t been planning to enter college.(作为为贫困青少年设计的烹饪比赛的获胜者，McCoy获得了美国烹饪学院(CIA)的全额奖学金。这是他人生中的一个重大转折点，因为他之前并没有打算上大学)”可知，他的比赛奖学金促使麦考伊上大学。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““CIA’s like the military. You have to show up every day clean-shaven, and your knives must be sharp. If the chef can’t slice a sheet of paper with your knife, you have to go home and sharpen your knives,” McCoy says. “I know it’s very odd, but I actually thought it was fun.”(“美国烹饪学院就像军队。你每天都要把脸刮干净，你的刀也要锋利。如果厨师不能用你的刀切一张纸，你就得回家磨刀。”“我知道这很奇怪，但我真的觉得很有趣。”)”可知，在美国烹饪学院要求很高，压力很大，但是麦考伊觉得很有趣。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After earning his bachelor’s degree in CIA, McCoy moved to New York, where he found that servers made more money than cooks, so he became a temporary server.(在中央情报局获得学士学位后，麦考伊搬到了纽约，在那里他发现服务员比厨师赚得多，所以他成为了一名临时服务员)”可知，麦考伊发现服务员比厨师赚得多，所以选择做一名服务员。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think my existing in a high position hopefully can lead as an example to encourage others to be confident,”he says. “Just like ‘hey look, this is something I could do. ’ To me, it’s worth it to take my career as far as I can just to show people that they can also makea difference.”(他说:“我希望自己身居高位能够成为一个榜样，鼓励其他人变得自信。”“就像‘嘿，看，这是我可以做的事情。’对我来说，为了让人们知道他们也可以有所作为，我的职业生涯可以走得更远，这是值得的。”)”可知，我们可以从McCoy最后一段的话中学到，他通过自己成为榜样，告诉他人永远不要低估你改变自己的能力。故选C项。
C
A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.
For the analysis, researchers looked through nearly 400 published studies including over 2,800 experiments on how pesticides affect soil organisms. They found that pesticides harmed organisms critical to maintaining healthy soils, but these harms have never been considered in the safety reviews of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.
However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. It spends its entire life above ground in artificial boxes.
Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products. Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.
The long-term environmental cost can no longer be overlooked. Soils are some of the most complex ecosystems on Earth, containing nearly a quarter of the planet’s biodiversity. Protecting them should be a priority, not an afterthought.
8. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Soil organisms. B. Ground beetles.
C. Artificial boxes. D. Poisonous pesticides.
9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The honeybee is a typical species living in nature.
B. The assessment of pesticides’ harms is one-sided.
C. Less than half of applied pesticide go to the soil eventually.
D. The EPA attaches great importance to pesticide inspection.
10. Why do pesticide companies advocate planting cover crops?
A. To obey the EPA’s rules.
B. To increase their product sales.
C. To protect the environment.
D. To shoulder their social responsibility.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Soil: essential to agriculture.
B. Pesticides: harmful to soil health.
C. Organisms: significant to harvest.
D. Pollution: destructive to biodiversity.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.（有毒农药是导致许多土壤生物(如地甲虫)数量急剧下降的原因。它们被认为是过去十年土壤生物多样性丧失的最重要的驱动因素。）”可知，they指代Poisonous pesticides有毒的农药。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. （然而，这项研究一直被忽视。负责全国农药监管的美国环境保护署(EPA)公开承认，所有农业上使用的农药中，有50%到100%最终会进入土壤。然而，为了评估农药对土壤物种的危害，该机构只使用单一的测试物种——欧洲蜜蜂，来评估对所有土壤生物的风险。）”可知，对农药危害的评估是片面的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products.Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.（更糟糕的是，随着土壤健康在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，农药公司纷纷投身于绿色清洗和推广他们的产品。每家大公司现在都在宣传自己在改善土壤健康方面的作用，比如提倡种植覆盖作物。）”可知，农药公司提倡种植覆盖作物为了增加他们的产品销售。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.（少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。）”可知，B“Pesticides: harmful to soil health.（农药:对土壤健康有害）”适合做最佳标题。故选B。
D
As winter approaches, warm-blooded animals choose to handle the cold in a social way: crowding together in bunches. From mice to Himalayan rabbits, individuals in a group will gather together to share the heat from their bodies and avoid the risk of dying from cold.
While humans may not physically crowd together, our ancestors would have been relying on the support of others for food, fuel and shelter, and this would have been especially important when it was cold. Thus, they might be very sensitive to others when the temperature dropped. They were likely to seek out other sources of warmth, if they felt that they could no longer rely on the group for support.
Psychologist Geoffrey was the first to investigate that. He turned to a video game called Cyberball, which attempts to recreate the kind of social rejection that many of us might have experience din the playground. Each participant is seemingly placed in a group of three and asked to play virtual catch with two other people, hidden out of sight. In fact, two of the players are controlled by a computer. In the beginning, these computerized players are designed to throw the ball to the participant, but after a while they begin to avoid the participant as programmed, so that the participant no longer feels involved in the game. Having been excluded by the other players, the participant reports feeling rejected. And the participants have the tendency to look for sources of warmth as comfort.
Like all psychological discoveries,it may be of significance to human’s mental health. It’s said that patients with depression often report feeling cold. A deeper understanding of the psychological mechanism might suggest new treatments for this disorder. More immediately, with fuel bills increasing, the emotional effects of the cold this winter need to be considered. Clearly, practical solutions to the fuel crisis must come first,but we might also look for ways to connect more with those around us like animals crowding together both physically and socially.
12. Why does the author mention “mice” and “rabbits” in Paragraph 1?
A. To make a prediction.
B. To draw a comparison.
C. To explain a regulation.
D. To illustrate a phenomenon.
13. What can we infer about our ancestors?
A. They depended on each other for survival.
B. They tended to live close to one another.
C. They were relatively more sensitive to cold.
D. They had abundant sources of warmth in winter.
14. What are the participants likely to do when they feel rejected?
A. They may buy an ice-cream.
B. They may drink a cup of hot coffee.
C. They may eat some potato chips.
D. They may consume cool orange juice.
15. Which of the following is true about the discovery?
A. It helps solve the fuel crisis.
B. It provides reasons for depression.
C. It contributes to the emotional health.
D. It suggests less connection between people.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。心理学家杰弗里通过一款名为Cyberball的电子游戏对参与者就温度下降人类是否会寻找其他温暖的来源进行调查，发现被其他玩家排除在外后，参与者倾向于寻找温暖的来源作为安慰。像所有心理学的发现一样，它可能对人类的心理健康有重要意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As winter approaches, warm-blooded animals choose to handle the cold in a social way: crowding together in bunches. From mice to Himalayan rabbits, individuals in a group will gather together to share the heat from their bodies and avoid the risk of dying from cold.（随着冬天的临近，温血动物会选择群居的方式来应对寒冷:聚集在一起。从老鼠到喜马拉雅兔子，群体中的个体会聚集在一起，分享身体的热量，避免因寒冷而死亡的风险。）”可知，第一段提到老鼠和兔子目的为了说明一种现象：温血动物会选择群居的方式来应对寒冷。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While humans may not physically crowd together, our ancestors would have been relying on the support of others for food, fuel and shelter, and this would have been especially important when it was cold. （虽然人类在身体上可能不会挤在一起，但我们的祖先在食物、燃料和住所方面一直依赖他人的支持，这在寒冷的时候尤其重要。）”可知，我们的祖先们依靠彼此生存。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Having been excluded by the other players, the participant reports feeling rejected. And the participants have the tendency to look for sources of warmth as comfort.（被其他玩家排除在外后，参与者报告了被拒绝的感觉。参与者倾向于寻找温暖的来源作为安慰。）”可知，当参与者感到被拒绝时，他们可能会喝一杯热咖啡。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like all psychological discoveries,it may be of significance to human’s mental health.（像所有心理学的发现一样，它可能对人类的心理健康有重要意义。）”可知，这一发现有助于情感健康。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is it important to think in English? Things will just be easier and faster if you don’t translate so much. ____16____ That’s very unrealistic, particularly if it’s not the only language you speak. But the more you practice, the easier it becomes. So, what can be done to help you think in English?
•____17____
Nowadays, most people look at their phones or computers constantly. If you change the language to English, not only will you possibly learn some new vocabulary, but English will become a bigger part of your daily life. Besides, think about the apps that you use frequently and change the language settings.
•Describe what you see in English in your head.
You can do this when you’re sitting at home, walking in a park, or traveling on a train. If you’re a beginner or you’re feeling lazy or you don’t have much energy, you can just use single words.____18____
•Imagine sentences you might use in a conversation.
It can also be a good idea to write sentences down and practice saying them so that they almost become automatic. ____19____ For example, if you’ve recently reached an English-speaking country and you’ll attend a party, it’s possible that people will ask you questions, like where you’re from or what your plans are.
•Think of what you’ve done at the end of the day in English.
Before you go to bed, you can also write them down. If you think that will take too much time, a nice alterative is just writing down positive things. ____20____ Not only might that put you in a better mood,but you are also likely to finish tasks more efficiently.
A. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
B. Try to think in English as much as possible.
C. However, it is better if you can use full sentences.
D. Change the language of your electronic devices and apps.
E. Try to predict the types of conversations that you will have.
F. So, anything that made you happy or that you enjoyed is OK.
G. It doesn’t mean you have to be thinking in English all the time.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种帮助我们学会用英语思考的建议。
【16题详解】
空前“Things will just be easier and faster if you don’t translate so much. (如果你不翻译那么多，事情会变得更简单更快)”讲述在用英语思考时，不要过多翻译，空后“That’s very unrealistic, particularly if it’s not the only language you speak. (这是非常不现实的，特别是如果这不是你唯一会说的语言)”强调该空的做法不现实，所以G选项“It doesn’t mean you have to be thinking in English all the time. (这并不意味着你必须一直用英语思考)”符合题意，承上启下，选项中的“thinking in English all the time”呼应前文的“don’t translate so much”，后文进一步解释一直用英语思考这件事不现实。故选G。
【17题详解】
由后面段落的结构和位置可知，该空是本段的主旨句，且是祈使句结构。根据空后“Nowadays, most people look at their phones or computers constantly. If you change the language to English, not only will you possibly learn some new vocabulary, but English will become a bigger part of your daily life. Besides, think about the apps that you use frequently and change the language settings. (如今，大多数人经常看他们的手机或电脑。如果你把语言换成英语，你不仅可能会学到一些新词汇，而且英语将成为你日常生活中更大的一部分。此外，考虑一下你经常使用的应用程序，并更改语言设置)”强调把平时用的手机或电脑中的语言改成英语，所以D选项“Change the language of your electronic devices and apps. (改变你的电子设备和应用程序的语言)”符合本段主题。故选D。
【18题详解】
空前“If you’re a beginner or you’re feeling lazy or you don’t have much energy, you can just use single words. (如果你是初学者，或者你觉得懒惰，或者你没有太多精力，你可以只用单个单词去表达英文)”强调用单词去表达英语，C选项“However, it is better if you can use full sentences. (然而，如果你能使用完整的句子就更好了)”承接上文，强调用完整的句子去表达英语会更好，和前一句形成对比。故选C。
【19题详解】
本段的主题是“Imagine sentences you might use in a conversation. (想象一下你在对话中可能用到的句子)”，所以本段都在围绕imagine sentences这一主题。E选项“Try to predict the types of conversations that you will have. (试着预测你们将要进行的对话类型)”中的“predict”呼应主题imagine；且承接下文，空后“For example, if you’ve recently reached an English-speaking country and you’ll attend a party, it’s possible that people will ask you questions, like where you’re from or what your plans are. (例如，如果你最近到了一个说英语的国家，你要参加一个聚会，人们可能会问你问题，比如你从哪里来，你的计划是什么)”用具体的例子来解释如何预测对话类型。故选E。
【20题详解】
空前“If you think that will take too much time, a nice alterative is just writing down positive things. (如果你认为这将花费太多时间，一个不错的选择是写下积极的事情)”作者建议如果觉得花费太久，可以写下积极的事情，F选项“So, anything that made you happy or that you enjoyed is OK. (所以，任何让你开心或喜欢的事情都可以)”承接上文，选项中的“happy”和“enjoyed”呼应前文所说的“positive things”。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“How sick is she, Tim?” When Sandy came to herself, she asked her husband. Then, she recalled the sound of the doctor’s whispered “Oh, no”, but she had been too ____21____ to demand an explanation.
Sandy was____22____ for a glimpse of her newborn daughter, but as she ____23____ the nursery entrance, she____24____ , fighting panic. There in the box lay a tiny baby girl attached to lots of tubes.
“Hydrocephalus (脑积水). Your baby has the____25____ case I’ve ever seen.” A doctor spoke to them. “She will have a ____26____ chance of survival. And even if we give her a(n) ____27____ , she will also be likely to die of brain infection after the surgery.”
Gently, Sandy stroked the baby’s fist. Surprisingly, she grabbed Sandy’s finger. Immediately Sandy felt something ____28____ her heart: this pitiful baby ____29____ to her. “It’s like she’s asking me to fight for her. I____30____ to believe that there’s no____31____ for my daughter,” she said. “I want the operation done.”
Outside the operating room, the couple waited ____32____. After what seemed a century, “The operation worked out well”, finally came the doctor’s voice, which____33____ the whole world.
After so many years, the eight-year-old girl still____34____ with some health problems, but she was no longer____35____. The previous year, she gave Sandy a hand-drawn Mother’s Day card with words, “I love your heart.”
21. A. stressed B. weak C. angry D. confused
22. A. prepared B. responsible C. desperate D. suitable
23. A. searched B. left C. approached D. withdrew
24. A. wandered B. relaxed C. continued D. trembled
25. A. worst B. first C. best D. last
26. A. slim B. good C. fair D. reasonable
27. A. cure B. operation C. treatment D. check
28. A. interrupt B. restrict C. disturb D. strike
29. A. stuck B. attended C. belonged D. referred
30. A. choose B. agree C. attempt D. refuse
31. A. demand B. consequence C. challenge D. future
32. A. excitedly B. cautiously C. anxiously D. patiently
33. A. lit up B. made up C. knocked over D. took over
34. A. cooperated B. struggled C. competed D. toyed
35. A. in crisis B. in charge C. in shock D. in need
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Sandy的女儿刚出生时得了脑积水，医生说她生存的几率很低，但是Sandy没有放弃，选择了让女儿接受手术，她的女儿活了下来，虽然还是有健康问题，但是不再有生命危险。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想起了医生低声说的“哦，不”，但她太虚弱了，无法要求解释。A. stressed紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. angry生气的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“When Sandy came to herself”可知，Sandy刚刚清醒过来，很虚弱。故选B。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. prepared有准备的；B. responsible负责任的；C. desperate迫切的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“for a glimpse of her newborn daughter”可知，Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. searched搜索；B. left离开；C. approached靠近；D. withdrew撤离。根据下文“There in the box lay a tiny baby girl attached to lots of tubes”可知，她走近育儿室的入口，看见了女儿。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室的入口时，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. wandered徘徊；B. relaxed放松；C. continued继续；D. trembled颤抖。根据下文“fighting panic”可知，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的孩子的病情是我见过的最严重的。A. worst最严重的；B. first第一的；C. best最好的；D. last最后的。根据下文“She will have a ____6____ chance of survival. And even if we give her a(n) ____7____ , she will also be likely to die of brain infection after the surgery”可知，医生的意思是这个孩子的病情是他见过的最严重的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活下来的机会很小。A. slim微小的；B. good好的；C. fair公平的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“even if we give her a(n) ____7____ , she will also be likely to die of brain infection after the surgery”可知，她活下来的机会很小。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我们给她做手术，术后她也很可能死于脑感染。A. cure疗法；B. operation手术；C. treatment治疗；D. check检查。根据倒数第二段的“Outside the operating room”可知，句子表示“即使我们给她做手术，术后她也很可能死于脑感染”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心：这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。A. interrupt打断；B. restrict限制；C. disturb打扰；D. strike打，撞。根据下文“this pitiful baby ____9____ to her”可知，Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心：这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。A. stuck粘；B. attended参加；C. belonged属于；D. referred提到。根据下文“my daughter”可知，这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝相信我女儿没有未来。A. choose选择；B. agree同意；C. attempt企图；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“I want the operation done”可知，Sandy拒绝相信她女儿没有未来。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝相信我女儿没有未来。A. demand要求；B. consequence结果；C. challenge挑战；D. future将来。根据上文“She will have a ____6____ chance of survival”可知，Sandy拒绝相信她女儿没有未来。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术室外，这对夫妇焦急地等待着。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“After what seemed a century”可知，Sandy夫妇俩是焦急地在手术室门口等，所以觉得像等了一个世纪一样。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎过了一个世纪，“手术成功了”，终于传来了医生的声音，照亮了整个世界。A. lit up照亮；B. made up组成；C. knocked over撞倒；D. took over接管。根据上文“The operation worked out well”可知，医生说手术很成功，这对Sandy夫妇俩来说是好消息，因此照亮了整个世界。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争，但她不再处于危机之中。A. cooperated合作；B. struggled斗争；C. competed竞争；D. toyed调情，调戏。根据下文“with some health problems”可知，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗争，但她不再处于危机之中。A. in crisis在危机中；B. in charge负责；C. in shock处于极度震惊状态；D. in need在危难中。根据but表转折可知，虽然这个小女孩还有一些健康问题，但是起码不会有生命危险，也就是不再处于危机中。故选A。
第二 节(共10小题:;每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global ____36____(recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29th, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China____37____ (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO.
Since ancient times, Chinese people____38____ (plant), picking, making and drinking tea. ____39____(base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has evolved into six categories—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black—and there are other____40____ (variety) like flower-scented teas.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____41____ (close) associated with location and environment, ____42____ (result) in a distribution range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E.
Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life and it is also ____43____ important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. Practices of greeting guests ____44____ tea and building good relationships among families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups.
Due to its popularity, over 80universities in China have set up majors in tea science or tea culture. The universities contribute to over 3,000 graduates every year,____45____ specialize in tea production and art.
【答案】36. recognition
37. were added
38. have been planting
39. Based 40. varieties
41. closely
42. resulting
43. an 44. with
45. who
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的中国茶。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：让世界为之欣喜和着迷了几千年的中国茶，终于作为人类共同的文化财富获得了全球顶级认可。形容词后用名词，recognize名词是recognition，根据句意，用作不可数名词。故填recognition。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。主语traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices后缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语On November 29th, 2022可知，用一般过去时，主语和谓语“添加”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动，名词复数作主语，谓语也用复数。故填were added。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，中国人一直种茶、采茶、泡茶、饮茶。since是完成时的提示词，表示动作一直持续用现在完成进行时。主语people是腐蚀，故填have been planting。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以自然条件和当地习俗为基础，中国茶已经演变成六类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶——还有其他品种，比如花茶。be based on表示“以……为基础”，谓语是has evolved ，空处是非谓语动词，base与逻辑主语Chinese tea是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Based。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。other加名词复数形式，此处作there be句型中真正的主语。故填varieties。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织说法，在中国，传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和环境密切相关，其分布范围在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间。副词修饰动词，作状语，故填closely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织说法，在中国，传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和环境密切相关，其分布范围在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间。are associated with是谓语动词，空处是非谓语动词，根据句意用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填resulting。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：茶在中国人的日常生活中很常见，也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分。根据句意，此处表示泛指，important是元音开头的词前用an，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在多个民族之间，人们都有用茶来迎接客人，在家庭和社区之间建立良好关系的做法。介词with表示“用”，根据句意，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些大学每年培养出3000多名专门从事茶叶生产和艺术的毕业生。先行词是3,000 graduates，在定语从句中作主语，指人，用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语社团“Appreciation of English Literature” 的负责人李华，请你给外教 David写封邮件邀请他担任社团指导老师。内容包括:
1.社团目标;
2.学期计划(至少两点); .
3.发出邀请。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.题目已为你写好;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
We’ve set up an English club, which aims to improve the members’ abilities to appreciate literature via classic English works.
This semester, we’ll begin with short stories and gradually switch to longer novels later. Meanwhile, at each session, members will take turns making presentations on reading assignments.
Since you’ve been a great teacher for your professionalism and enthusiasm,we sincerely hope you can serve as our tutor and offer us guidance. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是社团负责人李华，需要邀请外教David作为社团指导教师，需要介绍社团目标，学期计划并向其发出邀请。
详解】1.词汇积累建议:
建立：set up→establish
旨在：aim to→intend to
开始：begin with →start with
指导：guidance→instruction
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：We’ve set up an English club, which aims to improve the members’ abilities to appreciate literature via classic English works.
拓展句：We’ve set up an English club, whose aim is to improve the members’ abilities to appreciate literature via classic English works.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ve set up an English club, which aims to improve the members’ abilities to appreciate literature via classic English works.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Since you’ve been a great teacher for your professionalism and enthusiasm, we sincerely hope you can serve as our tutor and offer us guidance. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eartha lost her balance and fell heavily onto the floor. “I’ll never be as flexible as you are, Grandma.” she sighed softly.
Eartha’s Grandma had been practising yoga for more than 50 years, who could twist, bend and curl her body with ease. She could even stand on her hands and pull her body into different poses.
“Eartha, your name means ‘patience’.You need patience for yoga,” said her Grandma.
Like many schools in the country,Eartha’ s school held an annual yoga competition. Eartha wanted to make her Grandma proud. But she could hardly stand on one leg.
Grandma returned to the kitchen.Eartha kept practicing hard. She stood straight, her arms at her sides. She moved her hands and knees, arching her back. All of these poses were easy,while the competition was certain to be harder. So she tried more challenging poses, lying on her stomach and pushing up on her hands. Her arms soon got tired and she collapsed to the floor. Eartha wandered into the kitchen.
“Finished already?” asked Grandma.
“It’s hard,” Eartha said. “How did you get to be so strong?”
Grandma smiled. “Patience.”
The next morning, Eartha felt ached and sore all over the body. Her legs hurt so badly from the poses she practiced that she even wanted to quit. However, her grandmother’s words echoed in her mind, and she held the pose for a longer time.
Each day Eartha would practice anew pose, before going over the poses she had practiced the previous few days.With the date of the competition approaching, she started to feel stronger and more flexible. Her arms and legs stopped trembling.
The day of the yoga competition arrived as expected. In the gym, Eartha lay on her back with her knees bent and placed her hands on the floor behind her. Everything went smoothly. Just then,so eager was she to win Grandma’s pride that her poses displayed a mix of impatience, and rigidness. Eartha fell on the mat, which cost her edge over other competitors. A bell rang, ending the first half of the competition.
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking she ruined all because of impatience, Eartha looked at the audience for Grandma.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calm and confident, Eartha stepped on the stage for the second half of the competition.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Thinking she ruined all because of impatience, Eartha looked at the audience for Grandma. Grandma settled at the front seat, kindly smiling and waving to her. Head hanging, Eartha shuffled to Grandma with heavy footsteps.“I’m proud of you!” Grandma whispered softly. Astonished and unexpected, Eartha stared at Grandma with a bit skeptical expression. Although relieved of frustration temporarily, she was increasingly concerned about the next half. Sensing her worries, Grandma asked if she still remembered the meaning of her name. Eartha nodded, reflecting on her hard practices.
Calm and confident, Eartha stepped on the stage for the second half of the competition. Completely relaxed, Eartha immersed herself in poses, letting go of anything that might distract her. So full of patience and balance was every pose that flexibility was perfectly demonstrated, which made her standout among other competitors. When she finished, the whole gym burst into thunderous applause and grandma beamed at her with unprecedented pride. Smiling back, Eartha ultimately understood the significance of patience and calmness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾萨所在的学校每年都会举办瑜伽比赛。艾萨想让她的奶奶感到骄傲于是艾莎和奶奶学练习瑜伽，但是动作对于她来说太难坚持，奶奶对她的忠告是要耐心的，最后艾萨参加比赛的日子到来，上半场表现不佳的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾萨认为她因为不耐烦而毁了一切，她看着观众寻找奶奶”可知，第一段可描写艾萨上半场表现不佳，奶奶的表现和鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“平静而自信的艾萨踏上了下半场比赛的舞台”可知，第二段可描写艾萨在奶奶的鼓励下顺利完成瑜伽比赛的过程。
2.续写线索：
奶奶鼓励——自信——顺利比赛——人们鼓掌——艾萨感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：shuffle to /walk to/approach
②爆发：burst into /burst out/outburst
情绪类
①惊讶的：astonished/surprised /amazed
②担忧的：concerned/worried/anxious
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sensing her worries, Grandma asked if she still remembered the meaning of her name.(运用了if引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] So full of patience and balance was every pose that flexibility was perfectly demonstrated, which made her standout among other competitors. (运用了倒装句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BCBAA 6—10 CBAAB 11—15AABBC 16-20ACCBC
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