2022-2023学年江西省吉安市高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省吉安市高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
2023.1
（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt？
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What does the woman want to have？
A. Tea B. Coffee. C. Iced drinks.
2. What does the woman have to do
A. Dry the dishes B. Do some cleaning. C. Buy a new bed.
3. What are the two speakers talking about？
A. A match B. A computer game C. The exam results.
4. Where does the conversation take place？
A. At a ticket office. B. At a hotel C. At a restaurant.
5. Where will the two speakers go tonight？
A. To the theater B. To the shopping mall C. To the coffee shop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the relationship between the man and the woman？
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer£
7. What does the woman care most about？
A. The price B. The style. C. The design.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. How did Jane probably feel at the party？
A. Sad B. Happy. C. Worried
9. When will Jane probably go to the speaker’s home?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. Where are the speakers probably？
A. At a camp. B. At a wedding. C. At a fashion show
11. What color is Jason's suit？
A. Grey B. White C. Green.
12. What would the speakers probably like to do next？
A. Have a dance together B. Talk to the bride together.
C. Set a challenge for each other.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man do during his train journey？
A. He relaxed with some cakes.
B. He helped a passenger make a call.
C. He did nothing but sit in one place.
14. What happened to the man's train？
A. Its engine was broken.
B. Its tickets were sold out.
C. It crashed into another train
15. What did the driver ask the train company to do
A. Cancel the train.
B. Replace the engine.
C. Offer passengers tea and cakes.
16. Why was it hot on the train
A. The air conditioning didn't work.
B. The windows couldn't be opened.
C. There were too many people on it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speakers most likely to do regularly？
A. Surf the Internet. B. Find a job through ads. C. Sell the product by ads.
18. What does the speaker think of video ads？
A. They are entertaining. B. They are rewarding. C. They are annoying.
19. How does the speaker deal with the video ads？
A. By removing them into the bin.
B. By watching them one by one.
C. By learning them by heart
20. What can we learn about video ads from the speaker？
A. It is enjoyable to watch video ads.
B. Video ads waste people's much time.
C. There is much information in video ads.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you need a reason to treat yourself to a short break this autumn, one of the latest exhibitions is sure to inspire you. The exhibitions follow a path of time and subject with your tastes.
Kunsthistorisches-Vienna
2 November 2022-13 January 2023
To mark the 450th anniversary of one of the greatest painters. Vienne will host the world's first exhibition for Bruegel this autumn.
Three nights’ price from £795，saving £208 at the Grand Hotel in November and December
◆Includes entrance to the Kunsthistorisches Museum
Mauritshuis-The Hague
11 November 2022-6 January 2023
Peaking in the 18th century, British landowners enthusiastically collected Dutch paintings to display in their country houses. This unique exhibition brings together some of the finest masterpieces of the Dutch Golden Age.
Three nights' price from £876, staying at the Des Indes Hotel
◆Includes entrance to the Mauritshuis Museum
Doge's Palace-Venice
31 September 2022-6 January 2023
Celebrating 500 years since the birth of the Venetian painter Jacopo Tintoretto, the Doge's Palace has brought together 50 paintings from New York, London, Paris, Madrid, Vienna and Berlin here, still visible on the wall of the main hall.
Three nights’ price from £859, staying at the American Dinesen Hotel
◆Includes water taxi transfers and entrance to the Doge's Palace.
Uffizi Gallery-Florence
December 2022-20 January 2023
To mark the 500th anniversary of Leonardo's death，his Codex Leicester ,containing sketches(素描）and notes on water and the environment, has been loaned from the personal collection of Bill Gates.
Three nights’ price from £723, saving £136 at the Deli Orafi Hotel in December
◆Includes entrance to the Uffizi Gallery
21. Which of the following exhibitions is available in October？
A. Doge's Palace-Venice. B. Uffizi Gallery-Florence.
C. Kunsthistorisches-Vienna. D. Mauritshuis-The Hague.
22. What do the four exhibitions have in common？
A. The prices include local flights and the services.
B. The price includes entrance fee to the exhibition.
C. The hotels arrange to offer help for a private tour.
D. Booking expert local guides is a must for travelers.
23 How are the exhibitions arranged in the text?
A. By popularity. B. By importance.
C. By cause and effect. D. By time and subject.
B
The two-roomed house is built of logs, boards and stones, and there are cracks all over the floor. A big simple kitchen standing at one end is larger than the house itself. Bush all around, for the country is flat.
The master of the house, is away with sheep. His wife, Wilkins, and children are left here alone.
Four ragged, dried-up-looking children are playing about the house. Suddenly Robbert, one of them yells, “Snake! Mother, here's a big snake!”
The sun-browned bushwoman dashes from the kitchen, grabs her baby from the ground, and reaches for a stick.
“Where is it？”
“Here! Gone in the woodpile," yells the eldest boy-a sharp-faced child of eleven. “Stop there, mother! I'll have someone!"
“Tommy, come here, or you'll be bitten!'
The eldest boy comes unwillingly, carrying a stick bigger than himself. Then he yells, “There it goes-under the house!" At the same time. the big black dog, who has shown the wildest interest in the happenings, breaks his chain and rushes after that snake. His nose reaches the crack in the boards just as the end of its tail disappears.
Wilkins makes the children stand together near the doghouse while she watches for the snake.
It is near sunset. The children must be brought to the pavilion（凉亭） next to their house. She will not take them into the house, for she knows the snake is there.
It must be near one or two o'clock at night. The black dog lies at full length on the floor, with his eves towards the floor. Suddenly he becomes greatly interested. The snake-a brown one-comes out slowly. The dog lies still, and the woman knows what this means, and lays her hand on the stick. The snake comes out a foot further. The dog jumps up, and bites it hard. The snake's head rises up and down, but the dog has the enemy close to the neck. Soon it died. The black dog is great. He stays up all night
24. What did she do after Wilkins heard Robbert crying in fear？
A. She dropped what she was doing soon, and dashed out of the kitchen.
B. She rushed out of the kitchen, picked up her baby and held on a stick.
C. She dashed out from the kitchen, grasped a stick and picked up her baby.
D. She yelled out from the kitchen, stopped her child and reached for a stick.
25. Why did Wilkins choose the pavilion as their stay？
A. To take care of her kids freely. B. To find the snake there easily.
C. To avoid the danger in the house. D. To save the dog for her children.
26. What did the black dog sacrifice to kill the snake？
A. His health. B . His reputation.
C. His chance to play. D. His rest time at night
27. Which proverb best matches the story？
A. One day as a teacher, life as a father
B. People always leave their mothers in the end.
C. Mom, where are you, where is the safest place
D. Whoever speaks in an inch of grass earns three spring sunshine.
C
According to a recent research in the journal of Energy and Trends, in Beijing, a city with serious smog problems, the 70,000 taxis are going electric vehicles （EVs） which are expanding in availability and efficiency all over the world. All newly registered or replaced vehicles within Belling have to be electric taxis. The cost of the program will be around $ 1.3billion. An electric taxi costs around $ 20,000 in China and they're extremely popular.
Other Chinese cities, Shenzhen and Taiyuan, announced similar policies. Beijing stands apart as it is a burgeoning global city taking some measures with creativity to leave Western cities in the dust, or smog. China is the world's biggest electric vehicle market. There are over 600,000 on the road.
Change won’t happen overnight. A lack of charging points in the city causes a functionality problem. In reality though Beijing's ambitious plan is another chance to onsolidate（使巩固）advances and advantages in the EV market.
EVs currently cost twice as much as gasoline vehicles. Liu Jinliang, Chairman of ride-hailing（网约车） company Caocao, hopes the government will provide allowance to reduce the costs and firmly believes EVs' bright future. The Chines government also relaxed its regulations on car manufacturing, a move which will actually force China's manufacturing centres to innovate with EVs.
In fact the number of electric vehicles this policy would produce is amazing. 2015 saw 500,000 electric vehicles sold. China produces 28 million automobiles every year. Suppose production stays at 28 million, including 2.3 million EVs made annually. Who is going to buy all these？
Trade links between the EU and China mean this policy on EV production has a global effect. German manufacturers are the biggest players in the Chinese car markets, and they will obey the same rules as Chinese companies. European car companies are already planning to shift to electrification（电气化）. In order to keep access to the Chinese market, companies need to move even faster.
28. What is the recent research mainly about？
A. Consumer trends. B. Electric vehicles.
C. Environmental energy. D. Availability and efficiency.
29. What does the underlined word "burgeoning" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Deep dividing. B. Gently enlarging.
C. Fast populating D. Rapidly growing.
30. Which of the following best describes Liu Jinliang's attitude towards EVs？
A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful
31. Why are European car companies planning to turn into electrification？
A. To sell more electric cars. B. To innovate the power cars.
C. To enter the Chinese market D. To adapt to the world's development.
D
Goodbye parents, hello freedom! It's time to make that big transition（转变） to college. But before you start celebrating, prepare yourself for the problems that might suddenly appear when dealing with campus life. Freshman year means moving to a new environment, which is an exciting step towards your independence.
In college, there's certainly going to be a lot for you to do-between classes, clubs, and social scene, your schedule will be full. The best thing to keep in mind is that you are not going to make it to every meeting, party, or night out. There are going to be plenty of nights to hang out with friends, but it will be hard to bring a failing grade up to a passing one.
To make sure you have enough time to study, gather all the outlines you get from teachers in your classes. Create a notebook by collecting a comprehensive list of every test, and presentation you have to complete for the semester. Once your studies are planned carefully, it's easy to find the times when you'll have to try, or the times when you have a little more freedom.
When you figure out which clubs and sports teams you want to join, find out what their meeting schedules are like. Pick and choose a few clubs you want to focus on. Once you're comfortable with your schedule, you can try to add a few more things, one at a time. Therefore, scheduling is so important.
If you get a little overwhelmed（应接不暇）, go to your professors and ask for an extension, or talk to a club advisor and let them know what's going on. Everyone gets a little behind once in a while, so most advisors and professors are understanding.
All of the above is to stretch yourself and grow better, for living on campus is supposed to prepare you for the "real world", and the four years spent here will be the fastest of your life.
32. What's the purpose of the first paragraph？
A. To encourage freshmen to improve some skills.
B. To persuade freshmen to accept the good result.
C. To warn freshmen to solve the proper problems.
D. To remind freshmen to focus on a strange evironment.
33. Which of the following should be supported in Paragraph 2？
A. Sometimes you need to stay in and study.
B. Often you should mention getting to class on time.
C. Finally you'll have a lot more responsibility for yourself.
D. Usually you have to deal with roommates, new friends and clubs.
34. Why does the author suggest scheduling your time？
A. To enrich yourself. B. To make yourself healthier.
C. To keep you satisfied. D. To choose more clubs for you.
35. What is the best title for the text？
A. How to Keep up Your Study in College
B. How to Achieve Your Success in College
C. How to Schedule Time During the Campus Life
D. How to Handle Problems During the Campus Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
There are a lot of reasons to love biking, whether it brings back childhood memories of the past, provides an eco-friendly mode of transportation, or gives you an energizing way to move your legs. 36
What are the benefits of biking？
Biking can also help get you stronger without overly demanding your joints. 37 Biking is a non-weight bearing activity, which means it puts less stress on joints of the knees. and ankles.
38
Just because you're sitting down when biking, it doesn't mean you can't get a challenging training. There are a number of levers you can pull to level up or down your ride. This can come in the form of resistance, hills, and speed. A variety of all three at intervals is a great choice.
How many calories does an average bike ride burn？
39 Calorie burn is completely dependent on the weight of the rider, the amount of energy they are using to ride, and the time and distance they are riding. The more power output, the harder the ride, the more calories burned.
How often should you make your bike ride？
There are no hard and fast rules on how long and often you should ride a bike, as it depends on individual fitness levels, goals, and more. 40 If you are not working as hard or have different goals like endurance or recovery, then 45-60 minutes may be appropriate.
A. What can you get when biking？
B. How do you make your bike ride suitable？
C. There's no magic number for calories burned while biking.
D. Indoor biking can provide more control for a beginner, making him or her feel safer.
E. Cycling, whether indoors or outdoors, can benefit the lungs, he muscle, and the mind.
F. Besides, biking can also be a great practice with benefits beyond getting your heart pumping.
G. If you are doing shortly high intensity on cycling, then 20-30 minutes can get you great benefits.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The field was not all that big. Apart from David who was just here to 41 the housework, he would have been doing at home if he had not been here. Other 42 gladly began harvesting corns and grouping them in one place where they could 43 pack them later.
Time flew away. Soon, the younger kids 44 bowls of porridge. They sat down under a shade within the 45 and refreshed themselves. After a moment, they 46 till their shadows grew shorter and they started putting the 47 into their bags.
As she watched them from a distance, the grandmother was very 48 by their efforts so that she started figuring out the best way to 49 them. She asked them about the remaining trips and just knew it was the last trip.
50 . David was so eager to get a present from the grandmother that while the rest of his 51 went further into the field to load their bags, he remained behind. He quickly 52 some corns into his bag and hurried back, but as he 53 the granary（粮仓），the grandmother asked him to 54 his load and wait t for the rest to arrive. The other children 55 arrived and each one was asked to mark his or her bag and put it aside. then they gathered and enjoyed a 56 lunch which the grandmother had prepared for them carefully.
“Now, I am very pleased with your good 57 ,” the grandmother told them after their lunch. “You will all take with you the 58 from your last trip as a present!" All of them were very 59 as they gladly thanked her and lifted their bags to take home.
David was terribly disappointed with the grandmother's 60 . He exactly knew there were few in his bag.

41.A. finish B. offer C. share D. escape
42. A. teachers B. adults C. children D. parents
43. A. easily B. firmly C. absolutely D. slightly
44. A. brought B. chose C. adopted D. received
45. A. party B. team C. community D. field
46. A. prepared B. continued C. followed D. explored
47. A. crops B. corns C. fruits D. vegetables
48. A. opposed B. concerned C. impressed D. confused
49. A. stimulate B. learn C. persuade D. reward
50. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Hopefully D. Worriedly
51.A. committee B. parent C. pair D. group
52.A. put B. distributed C. acquired D. delivered
53. A. reached B. approached C. cleaned D. decorated
54. A. took in B. relied on C. picked up D. put down
55. A. ever B. even C. soon D. still
56. A. valuable B. delicious C. awful D. tiresome
57.A. habit B. rule C. work D. manner
58. A. camp B. equipment C. litter D. load
59. A. happy B. outgoing C. generous D. passionate
60.A. agreement B. suggestion C. compromise D. decision
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communis Party of China Central Committee, led the new top leadership of the CPC to Yan' an, 61 old revolutionary base in Shaanxi Province, on Thursday.
The trip, which took place five days 62 the conclusion of the 20th CPC National Congress. 63 （consider） to be a demonstration（证明）of the CPC top leadership's strong determination 64 （carry） on the Party’s fine traditions to make new progress on the new journey toward 65 （realize） national rejuvenation（复兴）.
Led by Xi, the other six 66 （new） elected members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. visited the site 67 the seventh CPC National Congress was held in 1945, an exhibition at the Yan' an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, 68 （feature） the history of the time during which the CPC Central Committee 69 （base） in Yan' an achieved from 1935 to 1948.
Xi said that the trip was made to recollect the glorious period in which the Party developed in Yan' an, reminisce（缅怀）about the splendid achievements of the older generation of 70 （revolutionary）,carry on the great spirit of the Party, and firm up historical. confidence in order to try to achieve the goals and tasks set out at the 20th CPC National Congress.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear John,
Thank you for your warmly reception during my stay in the USA. Although I have been come back, I will never forget your concern for me.
Now I hope you can take care for yourself. First and foremost, don't always stay up late, what would be harmful to your health. Besides, whenever you have trouble learn Chinese, you can write to me but I will try my best to help you. What's more, if you had free time. I'd like to invite you pay a visit to China. Then I'll be your guide and accompany me to enjoy the wonderful trips.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的英国交换生同学Mike下周要参加唐诗朗诵会（Tang Poetry Recitation），有些焦虑。请你给他写一封郎件。
内容包括：
1.说明紧张很正常；
2.给予一些缓解的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua

吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测2023.1
英语试题参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBABC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 AACAB 16-20 AACAB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 ABD 24-27 BCDC 28-31 BDAC 32-35 DAAC
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会，文章向游客推荐了四场艺术展，并介绍了各场展览的展出时间、住宿、展出的艺术品及费用等。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据四场展览的具体展出时间：2 November 2022-13 January 2023；11 November 2022-6 January 2023；31 September 2022-6 January 2023；2 December 2022-20 January 2023，可知，在10月可供参观的是Doge's Palace-Venice.
22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据四场展览的描述可知，它们的共同点是价格包含门票花销，故选项B正确。
23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的关键信息“The exhibitions follow a path of time and subject with the your tastes."及表格中分别列举的时间和主题即可推断，故选项D正确。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。主人出去赶牲口了，家里的妻儿遭遇到了前所未有的惊恐——一条大蛇侵入家中。幸亏家中的大黑狗机灵，抓住并咬死了那条蛇。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The sunbrowned bushwoman dashes from the kitchen, grabs her baby from the ground, and reaches for a stick.”可知，选项B正确。
25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键信息句“The children must be brought to the pavilion next to their house. She will not take them into the house, for she knows the snake is there，"可推断.Wilkins把孩子们带到凉亭里去的目的就是为了避开在家里的大蛇。
26.D【解析】组节理解题，根据文章最后两句“The black dog is great. He stays up all night."可判断，这条大黑狗为了捕大蛇而熬了一夜，即牺牲了体息时间。
27.C【解析】推理判断题。这四则谚语的意思分别是：A项“一日为师，终身为父。”；B项“人最终总要离开自己的母亲。”；C项“妈妈在哪里，哪里就最安全。”；D项“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”由此判断，选项C更符合语篇要表达的主旨。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主题语境是人与社会。根据《能源与趋势杂志》最近的一项研究，在被雾霾问题困扰的北京，7万辆出租车都换成了电动汽车。电动汽车在全球范围内的可使用性和效率都在不断提高。
28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中关键信息“the 70,000 taxis are going electric vehicles(EVs) which are expanding in availability and efficiency all over the world"及下文内容可推断，最近的研究主要是关于电动汽车，即Electric vehicles。
29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境及常识可推断，两线单词的意思是“飞速发展”，即 rapidly growing。
30.A【解析】观点态度题。由第四段的关键信息“firmly believes EVs' bright future"可判断，网约车公司董事长Liu Jinliang对电动汽车是持乐观态度的，即optimistic。
31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键信息“they will obey the same rules as Chinese companies"及"in order to keep access to the Chinese market companies"可推断，选项C正确。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。是时候为进入大学做出大转变的时候了。但在你开始庆祝之前，要为应对大学生活时可能出现的问题做好准备。大一意味着要去一个新的环境。这是迈向令人兴奋的独主的重要一步。
32.D【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段中的关键信息“Freshman year means moving to a new environment, which is an exciting step towards your independence.”可知，选项D正确。
33. A【解析】推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“There are going to he plenty of nights to hang out with friends, but it will be hard to bring a failing grade up to a passing one."可推断，A项“有时候你需要留下来学习”是该段所要主张和表达的内容。
34.A【解析】细节理解题，由最后一段中的关键信息“All of the above is to stretch yourself and grow better"可知，“enrich yourself"就是作者提出规划好时间的目的。
35.C【解析】标题归纳题。第一段提出新生人学应当重视，第二至第五段谈到具体的时间安排的合理建议，最后给出了总结规划好时间的意义。故C项“How to Schedule Time During the Campus Life'最符合文章的主旨。
第二节
36-40 FEBCG
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。热爱自行车有很多原因，而且这项活动的确对人们有好处。此外，如何骑行会更舒服，骑行能消耗人体多少卡路里，以及骑行多久才算合适，对于这些问题，文章都作了具体说明。
36.F【解析】考查上下文衔接。上文阐述了骑自行车的理由，再结合下文“What are the benefits of biking？”及其内容可知，此空讲述的是骑行的好处。F项“Besides, biking can also be a great practice with benefits beyond getting your heart pumping."正好与上下文吻合，且符合语境。
37.E【解析】考查上下文衔接。结合此段的小标题“What are the benefits of biking？"可分析，该部分主要讲述了骑行的好处，E项“Cycling, whether indoors or outdoors, can benefit the lungs. heart, muscles, and the mind.”与上下文吻合，符合语境。
38.B【解析】考查段落主题句，由此部分的关键信息句“There are a number of levers you can pull to level up or down your ride. This can come in the form of resistance, hills, and speed.”可判斯，此的主旨句为“How do you make your bike ride suitable？”
39.C【解析】考查上下文衔接，结合此部分的小标题“How many calories does an average bike ride burn？"及空后的“Calorie burn is completely dependent on the weight of the rider…"可推断，选项C符合语境。
40.G【解析】考查上下文衔接。结合小标题及空后的“If you are not working as hard or have different goals like endurance or recovery, then 45-60minutes may be appropriate."可推断，选项G与上下文吻合，符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41-45 DCAAD 46-50 BBCDC 51-55 DAADC 56-60 BCDAD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。David为了逃避做家务而和其他孩子在田地里摘玉米。在奶奶的注目下，其他孩子都非常积极地一趟一趟往粮仓里搬运玉米，可David最后一趟却耍小聪明，结果却令他没有想到……
41. D【解析】根据语境可知，David是为了逃避(escape)在家做家务，而到田地里来收割玉米的。
42. C【解析】由第44空前的“the younger kids"和第55空前的“the other children”可推知，此处应用children。
43. A【解析】由空前的“grouping them in one place"可知，此处是指他们能很容易地(easily)将它们打包。
44. A【解析】由该空后的“They sat down under a shode with in the 45 and refreshed themseves"可知，很快，更小一点的孩子带来(brought)了来粥。
45.D【解析】由第一段第一句“The field was not all that big.”可知，他们是坐在田地(field)里的阴凉处喝粥。
46.B【解析】根据语境可知，喝完粥后，他们又继续(continued)摘玉米。
47. B【解析】由空前的“till their shadows grew shorter"可知，天色渐渐暗下来，他们开始将那些摘下的玉米(corns)装装。
48.C【解析】由语境可知，奶奶对他们的努力付出印象(impressed)深刻。
49.D【解析】根据语境可知，奶奶想用最好的方式来奖赏(reward)他们，stimulate刺激，learn学习，persuade劝说，reward奖励。
50.C【解析】由空后的“David was so eager to get a present from the grandmother"及 David最后的愿望落空，可知当初他是满怀希望的，故用hopefully。
51.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示他组里的其他人，故用group。
52.A【解析】根据语境可知，将摘下的玉米装进袋，故用put。put放， distribute分发，aquire获得，deliver传送。
53. A【解析】由下文的“the rest to arrive"及“The other children 55 arrived"可知，此处 reached。
54.D【解析】由下文的“mark his or her bag and put it aside"可知，此处应用put down。 take in吸收，rely on依赖，pick un抢起，put down放下。
55.C【解析】根据语境可知，其他孩子很快(soon)到了。
56.B【解析】根据语境可知，奶奶为他们准备了一顿可口的(delicious)午餐，valuable费重的，delicious可口的，awful可怕的，tiresome烦人的。
57.C【解析】根据语境可知，奶奶为他们出色的劳作(work)感到很开心。
58. D【解析】由上文的关键信息词“load”及语境可知。此处表示奶奶要孩子们将自己收获的最后一趟装的玉米作为礼物。
59. A【解析】由空后的“gladly thanked”可判断，此处表示孩子们都很高兴(happy)。happy开心的，outgoing外向的，generous大方的，passionate狂热的。
60.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处显然是指奶奶的决定(decision)，agreement协议，suggestion建议，compromise妥协，desision决定。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主题语境是人与社会。党的二十大闭幕不到一周，中共中央总书记习近平带领中共中央政治局其他所有常委，共同瞻仰革命圣地延安。习总书记说，这是为了追忆我们党在延安发展的光辉岁月，缅怀老一辈革命家的辉煌成就，弘扬党的伟大精神，坚定历史信心，为实现党的二十大确定的目标任务而努力奋斗。
61. an【解析】考查不定冠词。此处表示“一个老革命基地”，“old”为元音音素开头，故此空应填an，表示泛指。
62. after【解析】考查介词。此处表示“二十大之后五天”，故填介词 after。
63. was considered【解析】考查动词的时态、语态。此处表示“此次延安之旅被认为是”，整篇为过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。
64. to carry【解析】考查动词不定式。这体现了中国共产党最高领导层继承党的优良传统，开创新局面的坚强决心，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“strong determination”。
65. realizing【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词“toward"之后应用动词-ing形式，即 realizing。
66. newly【解析】考查副词。此空修饰“elected”，应用副词 newly。
67. where【解析】考查定语从句，由空前的“the site'及句意可推断，此处应用表示地点的关系副词引导定语从句。
68. featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“以……为特色”。
69. based【解析】考查非谓语动词。该从句的谓语动词是“achieved”，故此处用非谓语动词，即过去分词短语 based in Yan' an作后置定语，修饰“the CPC Central Committee"，相当于 which/that was based in Yan' an。
70. revolutionaries【解析】考查名词的复数。由语境和结构可知，此处表示“缅怀老一辈革命家的辉煌成就”，故用revolutionary(革命者)的复数形式。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述的是李华邀请美国朋友Jahn来中国旅行。
第一处：warmly→warm【解析】考查词性转换，此处表示“感谢你的热情接待”，应用形容词warm作定语，修饰名词 reception。
第二处：去掉been【解析】考查动词的时态，语态。此处表示“我已经回来”，应用现在完成时的主动语态。
第三处：for→of【解析】考查动词短语的固定搭配。take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。
第四处：what→which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句中的关系代词的正确使用。此句为非限制性定语从句，且定语从句中缺少作主语的关系代词，故用which引导，指代前面一句的内容。
第五处：learn→learning【解析】考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事遇到麻烦”，learn应用动名词形式，即learning。
第六处：but→and【解析】考查并列连词的正确。使用由语境可知，此处为两个简单句的并列关系。而不是转折关系。
第七处：had→have【解析】考查时态的正确使用。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
第八处：在pay之前加上to【解析】考查非谓语动词的正确使用。invite sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”。
第九处：me→you【解析】考查人称代词的一致性。此处表示“你来中国，‘我’会陪伴你”。
第十处：trips→trip【解析】考查名词单复数的正确使用，此处表示李华邀请John来中国之旅，用单数形式即可。
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Speaking of your anxiety about the Tang Poetry Recitation, I think it is common among students. But there are always some ways to help out.
Get well-prepared before the recitation. Motivate yourself by keeping a positive outlook on it, and study with other diligent students who do the same.
Plan your study time well. Studying the night before or the morning of a recitation can only tire you. Worse still, it's also stressful to memorize extra information on a tight schedule.
Wake up a little earlier to have enough time to get ready and eat in the morning because rushing out of the door can add to your stress.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力录音材料
试音材料
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is？
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
Text 1
M: Would you like some hot coffee or tea？
W: I do like them both. But I'd rather have something cold.
M: Okay, I see.
Text 2
W: What are you going to do？
M: I will dry all these dishes, and after that. I'm going to watch football on TV.
W: I'm so glad for you! I've still got to put the dishes away, make the bed and sweep the floor.
Text 3
M: How disappointing it is!
W: Yeah, the course and the result of the game were had.
M: All in all, it was a terrible one today.
W: Uh uh uh, I had thought the score would be at least 2:1. but it ended in a draw.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, my husband and I booked a double room, but the room we've got is a single room.
M: Really？
W: Yes, can we get it changed for a double room？
M: Oh, I am really sorry for our mistake, but now the double rooms are fully booked.
Text 5
M: Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight？
W: It's too noisy.
M: Then let's go to the coffee shop or the shopping mall?
W: The coffee shop is much quieter. I like it.
M: All right.
Text 6
M. Can I help you, Madam?
W: I want to buy a set of children's autumn clothes. Do you have one？
M: Of course, look at this one. It's the newest model.
W: It looks very mice. What's the price？
M: It's $20 each.
W:Ah？ So expensive!
M: But it is worth the price.
W: The design and the style are great, but at the same time, the most important thing I should consider is the price. Are there any cheaper ones？
M: Sorry, we don't have any other styles at the moment.
W: Okay, I'll look around the other stores.
Text 7
W: The whole time I was at the party yesterday, I didn't see Jane smiling or laughing even once. She looked unhappy somehow.
M: Maybe she was just anxious because of what happened at work？
W: I don't think so. She didn't look worried. I just think she might be missing home.
M: Can I ask her to come over to our house tomorrow？
W: Sure. We can say we're having a Sunday brunch!
M: That's a good idea! Should we take her for some Chinese food?
W: We eat Chinese food too often! There's an Italian place near our house.
M: Yeah, I guess she wouldn't like to go too far!
Text 8
W: Doesn't she look pretty？ When I get married. I want a beautiful green dress just like that.
M: She looks beautiful. In fart, they both do. The grey and white work well together.
W: Grey？ Do you mean Jason's beard？
M: No, the suit he's wearing.
W: Oh, I see. Yes, the colors are in fashion.
M: So· do you think you will ever get married？
W: One day. I'll take my time and wait for the right man to come along.
M: Sounds like a challenge.
W: Perhaps it is.
M. Would you care to dance with me
W: Yes. I think that's a wonderful idea.
Text 9
W: Hey, you are very late. How was your train journey？
M: I think that must have been the worst journey I've ever had. We just sat in one place, doing nothing, for three hours.
W: Why? What happened？
M: It turned out that our engine had become too hot and then exploded. So the driver had to call and ask the train company for a new engine.
W: But other trains would want to use the line as well. wouldn't they？
M: Of course. It has caused the mess. Plus, it got really hot because the air conditioning was controlled by the engine.
W: Well, let's get you back home and then you can relax properly with a cup of tea and some cakes.
M: After the day I've had, that's just what I need.
Text 10
M: Everywhere I go these days, I see video ads. I do a search on the web for information for a book, and there's a video. I'm drowning in videos and have no time for anything else. Doesn't this bother anyone else？ I just can't deal with someone chatting with me in an attempt to get me to buy something. Give me something to read and the choice to watch a video if I choose. But don't try to hook me with a video I won't watch. I'll simply delete it. The ones I really hate are the ones which put the words up on the screen, so you can read it and hear it at the same time. So I stare angrily at the monitor while I wait for the speaker to catch up. Usually, I just close the video and delete the email. It's in the bin. Advertisers give us a choice! I feel it's a waste to take so much time to gain so little information.