2022-2023学年辽宁省渤海大学附属高级中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省渤海大学附属高级中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023高三第二次考试
高三英语试题
第一部分 听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the examination paper?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Proper.
2. Where will the concert be given?
A. In Vienna. B. In Beijing. C. On the street.
3. How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for 2 days?
A. $24. B. $20. C. $12.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman doesn’t like pear juice.
B. The man broke the juice bottle.
C. The man was looking for pear juice.
5. What is the woman?
A. A journalist. B. A film-maker. C. An actress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hobbies. B. Cameras. C. Photos.
7. How many hobbies does the man have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
8. What kind of photos does the man take?
A. Art photos. B. Color photos. C. Black and white photos.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where did Miss Wang lose her purse?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her room. C. In the office.
10. What does Miss Wang want to do after getting back her purse?
A. Thank the man by giving him some tips.
B. Say goodbye to the man.
C. Write a letter of thanks.
11. What is missing in Miss Wang’s purse?
A. A check. B. All the money. C. Nothing.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What are the speakers’ nationalities?
A. One is Chinese and the other is British.
B. One is Chinese and the other is American.
C. One is American and the other is Canadian.
13. What is the newspaper’s article about?
A. The problem of rapid growth of cars in America.
B. The problem of rapid growth of population in cities.
C. The problem of rapid growth of cities in America.
14. What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children?
A. Most Americans decide to have only one or two children.
B. Most Americans decide not to have any children.
C. Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What is David trying to do?
A. Find a place to live.
B. Carry his groceries home.
C. Go to the store before it closes.
16. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. He doesn’t expect to buy a lot.
B. He has only one bag of groceries.
C. He doesn’t like to live in the school.
17. Why is David appreciative of the Kramers?
A. Because they invited him to their party.
B. Because they are paying for his education.
C. Because they let him live with them for free.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker explaining?
A. A school timetable. B.A book review. C. A study plan.
19. What will the listeners practice on Thursday morning?
A. Reading and writing.
B. Listening and speaking.
C. Grammar and computer.
20. When is the library available to listeners every weekday?
A. From 3:00 to 6:00 pm. B. From 3:00 to 6:30 pm.
C. From 3:30 to 6:00 pm.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Young Filmmakers Workshop
Looking to build your future in the screen industries? MetFilm School is the perfect place to turn your passion into practice. This course is suitable for beginners, and no previous experience is required. However, in order to get the most out of the course, you should be able to both speak and write in English to a reasonable standard.
What you will study:
Section 1: Visual Storytelling. Students will learn how to tell stories through the use of visual media and how to engage an audience.
Section 2: Directing. Students will learn about the role of the Director and how to communicate with actors.
Section 3: Post Production. Students will understand the importance of keeping editing in mind while shooting and be introduced to the art of editing
Section 4: Camera, Lighting and Sound. Students will learn the basics of camera, lighting, and sound to enable the production of short, filmed exercises.
Section 5: Final Filming Exercise. Students will work together to shoot and edit a short, filmed exercise.
Dates:
5 February—6 February
9 April—10 April
20 August—21 August
Price: $495
Receive a 10%early bird discount when you book three months or more before the course start date.
Minimum age: 14—17
Our tutors:
Anuree De Silva, an experienced film editor.
Rebecca Knapp, an independent film producer.
Emma Lindley, a director and producer for film and TV.
Gabriella Apicella, a screenwriter.
1. What is an entry requirement for the students?
A. Being 17 years old or more.
B. Having some filmmaking experience.
C. Being able to communicate in English.
D. Booking three months before the course start date.
2. In which section will the students learn film editing?
A. Section 1. B. Section 2. C. Section 3. D. Section4.
3. Who writes stories for films?
A. Anuree De Silva. B. Rebecca Knapp.
C. Emma Lindley. D. Gabriella Apicella.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。 文章讲述了一个适合初学者学习电影制作的课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, in order to get the most out of the course, you should be able to both speak and write in English to a reasonable standard.(然而，为了从课程中得到最大的收获，你应该能够用合理的标准说和写英语)”可知，参加本课程的人需要会说和写英语。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What you will study”部分中“Section 3: Post Production. Students will understand the importance of keeping editing in mind while shooting and be introduced to the art of editing.(第三节：后期制作。学生将明白在拍摄时记住编辑的重要性，并介绍编辑艺术)”可知，在第三节学生们会学习电影编辑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Our tutors”部分中“Gabriella Apicella, a screenwriter(Gabriella Apicella编剧)”可知，Gabriella Apicella是个编剧，即他为电影写故事。故选D。
B
It is a trend in China to buy things looking nice, especially when people decide to buy something as a gift for their friends. Doing so has caused a rapid development in packaging industry, but also caused a huge waste in our national resources.
A good example is to buy a bag of Chinese tea. The tea itself may cost more than 500 CNY but it includes nearly 200 CNY for the package. Does it mean high quality when you buy goods in an attractive case? The answer is “perhaps”. “Perhaps” here means 50% of a chance is to buy really good and the other 50% of the chance is to buy something crap or fake. One of my friends bought a bottle of Maotai for 1.800 CNY, and he was absolutely embarrassed to find there to be water in it in front of his invited guests. It is crazy
Things have become so expensive and so well packed that many companies produce fake products, playing the same trick. We should criticize the producers that produce crap and fake goods, but should those companies that charge their customers a large amount of money just for the package be praised? No. As customers, we need to think about the question: why do we have to chase the superficial (表面的) things when we buy things? Why do we have to buy friends expensive gifts? Are a notebook computer, an iPhone and electronics really something we have to buy as gifts to someone? Can we not change our ways to show our love to our beloved ones just with an item suitable instead of telling them how much it is worth? If we make statistics in our population, it is easy to find out that 99% of the people would express their hatred (憎恨) for bribery (行贿) and corrupted (贪污的) officials. However, how many of us have ever asked ourselves a question like “What have I done in the past year that has promoted corruptions in our country”?
4. When a man intends to buy a present for his friend, he tends to ______.
A. choose something with good quality
B. buy something to his friend’s taste
C. choose something with attractive package
D. buy something economical
5. Through the second example in Paragraph 2, the author wants to indicate that ______.
A. buying things looking nice is a good choice
B. things with good package don’t necessarily mean good quality
C. some companies charge customers too much money for the package
D. his friends are angry to the fake Maotai
6. Which of the following statements is the author probably in favor of?
A. A great number of people have done many things related to corruption.
B. To choose presents we should pay attention to superficial things.
C. There is a minority of people hating bribery.
D. Many companies play different tricks to promote the sales of their fake products.
7. Which may be the best choice when we buy something for our beloved ones?
A. An electronic product.
B. Something best suitable to show our love.
C. An expensive and good-looking gift.
D. A bag of Chinese tea.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。说明了人们送礼倾向于好看的现象，解释了背后的原因，并呼吁人们选最合适的而非最值钱的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段首句“It is a trend in China to buy things looking nice, especially when people decide to buy something as a gift for their friends.”（买好看的东西是一种趋势，尤其是当人们决定买东西作为给朋友的礼物时）可知，人们在为朋友选礼物时，倾向于更有吸引力的包装，故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据该段提到的第二个例子“One of my friends bought a bottle of Maotai for 1.800 CNY, and he was absolutely embarrassed to find there to be water in it in front of his invited guests.”（我的一个朋友买了1800元的茅台，摆在客人面前的却是水，他一定感到很尴尬），这个例子暗示包装精美的商品并不总是意味着好的质量，故选B项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“However, how many of us have ever asked ourselves a question like “What have I done in the past year that has promoted corruptions in our country””（然而，我们中有多少人曾经问过自己这个问题:“过去这一年我所做的什么事情促进了我国的贪污行为”）可知，作者认为大量的人做了大量与贪污有关的事情，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Can we not change our ways to show our love to our beloved ones just with an item suitable instead of telling them how much it is worth?”（我们能否改变自己向心爱的人示爱的方式，只是用一个合适的东西而不是告诉他们它值多少钱呢）可知，作者认为应该选最合适的而不是最值钱的，故选B项。
C
I have two kids, a boy and a girl. I don’t worry about my girl; I’m sure she’ll be well trained in mixed martial arts. I worry about my son. I’m pretty sure he’s going to be feminine (女性化的). Sorry to say that, but let’s face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.
At the rate we’re moving in a couple of years you won’t be able to tell the difference between boys and girls. Sound extreme? Think about this. In every movie where advanced time-traveling beings come to our planet there’s one constant: You can’t tell the male aliens from the female aliens!
But that’s the future. Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food? No. Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games? No. Video games have been around for thirty years. None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese. We’re all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we’ve introduced to society to ruin our kids. But it’s not anything we’ve added that has ruined our kids. It’s stuff we’ve gotten rid of.
Take the gym rope for example. Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb? Most of the kids couldn’t make it to the top. But that wasn’t the point; the point was you had to try while some middle-aged guy who couldn’t make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope, and given him a head start, but we didn’t want to shame the boy, so we took it down.
Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But they’re everywhere. You just can’t see them. They’re in every goal unrealized and expectation not met. The point everyone missed about the rope is you weren’t supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversized belly of every kid.
8. What is the example of aliens used to show?
A. Girls are growing like boys. B. Boys are going feminine.
C. There are really time-traveling beings. D. Alien movies are popular with children.
9. What causes kids today to be soft and fat?
A. Junk food. B. Video games.
C. Stuff introduced to society. D. Things removed from society.
10. How does the author find teenagers today?
A. They have too much dignity. B. They are overprotected.
C. They are less independent. D. They are thought too highly of.
11. What does the rope probably symbolize?
A. Goals. B. Expectations.
C. Competition. D. Assistance.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了现在的男孩越来越女性化，而他们变得女性化的原因是父母亲过多的保护孩子，而没有让男孩子自己去承受一些他们应该承受的东西。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中I worry about my son. I’m pretty sure he’s going to be feminine (女性化的). Sorry to say that, but let’s face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.(我担心我的儿子。我很确定他会很有女人味。很抱歉这么说，但是让我们面对现实吧。没有爸爸想让他的儿子变得女性化)及第二段中的In every movie where advanced time-traveling beings come to our planet there’s one constant: You can’t tell the male aliens from the female aliens!(在每一部有先进的时间旅行生物来到我们星球的电影中，都有一个不变的事实:你分不清男性外星人和女性外星人！)可知，作者举外星人的例子是进一步说明想告诉我们现在男孩越来越女性化。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But it’s not anything we’ve added that has ruined our kids. It’s stuff we’ve gotten rid of.(但并不是我们添加的任何东西毁了我们的孩子。这些东西我们已经处理掉了)可知，是因为我们抛弃了一些社会准则导致了今天的孩子又软又胖、变得女性化了。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中We should have put our son on that rope, and given him a head start, but we didn’t want to shame the boy, so we took it down.(我们应该把儿子放在那根绳子上，让他领先一步，但我们不想让孩子感到羞耻，所以我们把绳子取了下来)可知，作者认为今天的青少年被过多地保护了。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后两段可知，这里的rope指的是竞争，父母为了不伤害孩子，他们把标准降低了。故选C。

D
Harvard scientists have created a “bionic (仿生的) leaf”that turns solar energy into liquid fuel. The work is the fruit of cooperation between Professor Pamela Silver at Harvard Medical School and Professor Daniel Nocera in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
The pair, who began cooperating two years ago, share an interest in developing energy sources that might someday have practical application in remote areas in the developing world. Silver named the system “bionic” because it joins a biological system to a clever piece of inorganic chemistry previously developed by Nocera: that invention, widely known as the artificial leaf，turns solar energy into hydrogen fuel.
Nocera's artificial leaf, which serves as fuel source in the bionic leaf, works by sandwiching a photovoltaic cells (光电池) between two metal oxide catalysts (氧化催化物). When put in water at room temperature and normal atmospheric pressure, the artificial leaf copies photosynthesis (光合作用). Nocera has been perfecting the artificial leaf since he first demonstrated it in 201l；today, it is far more efficient than a field-grown plant, which assimilates only 1 percent of sunlight's energy.
The hydrogen is a fuel with a broad use, Nocera reports, and could easily become the basis of a fuel cell, but it has not been widely adopted, partly because it is a gas. By contrast, liquid fuels are much easier to handle and store.
“Modern society”, says Nocera, “has created an entire manufacturing economy based not only on burning fossil fuels, but on using petroleum to make things such as rubber and plastics.” “ A lot of chemistry was done which set that up,” he notes. The present system makes sense now because petroleum costs so little; a sustainable system like the artificial or bionic leaf can't compete with that. But when oil becomes less and less, he say, “We might want to redo everything in terms of manufacturing. In the future, you might want to make everything renewable. Then, you can trust bionic leaf.”
12. What can be implied from the second paragraph？
A. The pair invented the artificial leaf.
B. Bionic leaf got its name from its invention developed by Nocera.
C. The pair are concerned about energy sources in developing countries.
D. Both bionic leaf and artificial leaf can change solar energy into liquid fuel.
13. The underlined “assimilate” in paragraph 3 most nearly means ________.
A. records B. absorbs C. attracts D. equals
14. Why does Nocera have faith in bionic leaf？
A. Fossil fuels now are exhausted and cannot be employed.
B. Bionic leaf guarantees a sustainable energy supply compared with oil.
C. Liquid fuels created by bionic leaf are much easier to handle and store.
D. Bionic leaf is far more efficient than a field-grown plant and fossil fuels.
15. What does the author mainly talk about concerning the bionic leaf？
A. Its scientific efficiency.
B. Its current commercial uses.
C. Its development and significance.
D. Its difference from the artificial leaf.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位哈佛大学的科学家创造了一种“仿生叶”技术，它可以将太阳能转化为液体燃料，随着社会的发展，石油等能源会越来越少，人们会更倾向于可再生资源。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The pair, who began cooperating two years ago, share an interest in developing energy sources that might someday have practical application in remote areas in the developing world.”（两人两年前开始合作，对开发未来可能在发展中国家偏远地区实际应用的能源有共同的兴趣。）可推断出，两位科学家对发展中国家的能源开发很关心。所以“The pair are concerned about energy sources in developing countries.”（这两人都关心发展中国家的能源问题。）故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据生物学知识，田间植物在阳光的照射下，通过叶绿素吸收光能，这就是植物的光合作用；再根据后文中“sunlight's energy”可知，植物是吸收太阳能。所以“absorb”意为“吸收”，符合题意。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The present system makes sense now because petroleum costs so little; a sustainable system like the artificial or bionic leaf can't compete with that. But when oil becomes less and less, he say, “We might want to redo everything in terms of manufacturing. In the future, you might want to make everything renewable. Then, you can trust bionic leaf.””（现在的系统是合理的，因为石油的成本非常低；像人造或仿生叶子这样的可持续系统无法与之竞争。但是当石油越来越少的时候，他说，我们可能想要在制造业方面重新做一切事情。在未来，你可能想让一切都可再生。那么，你可以相信仿生叶子。）可推断出，Nocera认为虽然目前“仿生叶”技术还无法和其他能源比较，但是将来其他能源都匮乏时，这项技术一定有很大的用处，因为与石油相比，仿生树叶保证了可持续的能源供应。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文中第一、二、三段主要围绕bionic leaf的开发展开，详细说明了它的开发历程和工作原理；第四、五段说明其优点以及在未来的重要性。所以“Its development and significance.”（它的发展和重要性）符合题意。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. ___16___ Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. ___17___ It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●___18___ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.
●___19___ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. ___20___ Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一旦失去了信任，应该如何再次建立信任。
【16题详解】
根据前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences可知，信任是我们从过去的经验中学到的一种行为，B项：It is putting confidence in someone.(信任给人带来信心)说明信任的作用，符合文意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.可知，有时人们根本无法信任他人。E项They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生)承接上文，说明所带来的不良后果。故选E。
18题详解】
根据下文Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being可知，对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择，因为你能看到对你的幸福最好的结果是什么。所以本段主要在说要学会信任自己，故A项：Learn to really trust yourself.(要学会信任自己)符合文意。故选A。
19题详解】
根据后文If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.可知，如果你被背叛了，那么你是一个受害者。然而是受害者与以受害者的心态活着是有区别的。所以此段主要在说不要认为自己是受害者，C项：Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(别把自己当成受害者。)符合文意。故选C。
20题详解】
根据下文Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知，相反，要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。所以选项与后一句为转折关系。G项：Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(既要看到事情的积极面并不意味着忽视所发生的事情)符合文意。故选G。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest ____21____ of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his ____22____.
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. I was completely ____23____ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. ____24____ me. Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he ____25____ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how ____26____ she was for the self-respect I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat there, ____27____, for about half an hour, ____28____ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, when some students were ____29____ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke ____30____, and to encourage her to raise her voice. I had said. “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the ____31____ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he ____32____ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed ____33____ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most ____34____ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came ____35____ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
21. A. account B. housework C. saying D. behavior
22. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
23. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
24. A. On account of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for
25. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
26. A. graceful B. wonderful C. grateful D. awful
27. A. disappointed B. excited C. afraid D. frozen
28. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
29. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
30. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
31. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back
32. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
33. A. education B. praise C. thanks D. visits
34. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
35. A. early B. gradually C. frequently D. occasionally
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个新老师，我会对于学生的表现给予诚实的描述。A. account 描述，报告；B. housework作业；C. saying俗语；D.behavior行为；举止。短语：an account of sth.表示“对……进行解释，描述，报告”。根据下文“He couldn’t read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.（他不读懂自己的笔迹，但是他是一个聪明的学生，他使用几乎是成人的理解来谈论事情）”可知，此处表示对学生的表现给予诚实的描述。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作业绝对反应不出他的能力。A. courage 勇气；B. abilities能力；C. feelings 感觉；D. dream 梦想。根据上文“But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.(但是他是一个很聪明的孩子。他使用几乎是成人的理解来谈论事情)”可知，此处指他的作业绝对反应不出他的能力。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙的母亲亲吻了我的脸颊，我对此完全没有准备。A. desperate 绝望的；B. responsible 负责任的；C. unprepared 没有准备的；D. unsuitable 不合适的。根据上文“So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. （所以当西蒙的妈妈进来的时候，我的手心都出汗了。）”下文“for her kisses on both my cheeks.（因为她亲吻了我的双颊。）”可知，作者完全没想到西蒙的母亲会亲她，所以作者是没有准备的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我，西蒙完全变了一个人。A.On account of因为；B.In spite of尽管；C. Apart from 除了；D. As for 关于。根据下文“She wanted to tell me how ___6____she was for the self-respect I had nurtured(培养)in her son.(她告诉我她很感激我帮助西蒙培养了他的自尊心)”可知，因为我，西蒙改变了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲述他是多么的喜欢我，他开始交朋友，在他十二年的人生里第一次，最近在朋友家玩了一下午。A. loved 喜爱；B. envied 嫉妒；C. pleased 取悦； D. criticized 批评。根据上文“____4____ me, Simon had become a different person.(因为我，西蒙完全变了一个人)”可知，西蒙是很喜欢作者。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她很感激我帮助西蒙培养了他的自尊心。A. graceful优雅的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. grateful感激的；D. awful糟糕的。根据前文“I came to thank you（我是来感谢你）”及下文“for the self-respect I had nurtured (培养) in her son（因为我培养了他儿子的自尊心）”，可知，此处指她感谢我培养了他孩子的自尊心 。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里惊呆了，大约有半个小时，一直在想刚刚发生的事。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited兴奋的；激动的；C. afraid害怕的；D. frozen一动不动的。根据下文“How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? (我是怎么在甚至我自己都不知道的情况下让那个男孩有了这样大的改变)”可知，此处指对于我帮助西蒙，让他改变，我是不知道的。所以对于西蒙的妈妈的感谢我很震惊，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里惊呆了，大约有半个小时，一直在想刚刚发生的事。A. imaging想象；B. observing 观察；C. wondering 想知道，好奇；D. regretting 后悔。根据下文“How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it?(我是怎么在甚至我自己都不知道的情况下让那个男孩有了这样大的改变)”可知，作者也很好奇。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终想起了几个月前的一天，当一些学生在全班人面前作报告时，珍妮说话很轻，于是，为了鼓励她提高她的声音，我说：“大声点，西蒙是这方面的专家。他是唯一一个你要说服的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。”A. writing 写；B. reviewing 评论；C. editing 编辑；D. giving 提供。根据“in the front of the class.”可知，give reports表示“作报告”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终想起了几个月前的一天，当一些学生在全班人面前作报告时，珍妮说话很轻，于是，为了鼓励她提高她的声音，我说：“大声点，西蒙是这方面的专家。他是唯一一个你要说服的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。”A. quietly 轻声地；B. repeatedly重复；C. quickly 快速地；D. firmly 坚定地。根据下文作者说的话“Speak up.”可知，珍妮说话声音很轻。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终想起了几个月前的一天，当一些学生在全班人面前作报告时，珍妮说话很轻，于是，为了鼓励她提高她的声音，我说：“大声点，西蒙是这方面的专家。他是唯一一个你要说服的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。”A. entrance 入口；B. middle 中间；C. front 前面；D. back 后面。根据下文“And it was all because ____12____ to be the last kid in the last row.(这全是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子)”可知，西蒙坐在教室最后面。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这全是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。A. intended 打算；B. pretended 假装；C. refused 拒绝；D. happened 碰巧，发生。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧发生某事”，根据下文“The boy who most needed ____13____ was the one who took the last seat that day.(那个最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐在最后一个座位的人)”可知，作者提到西蒙，只是因为他坐在最后一排，这只是一个巧合。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐在最后一个座位的人。A. education教育；B. praise 表扬；C. thanks 感谢；D. visits 拜访。根据上文“He is the only one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the __11_____of the room.(他是唯一一个你要说服的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。)”“Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy.（西蒙坐得更直了，注意力更集中了，笑得更开心了。）”及下文“the one who took the last seat that day（那天坐在最后一个座位上的人）”可知，西蒙此刻觉得我关注他，所以他自己改变了自己，因此此处指坐在最后一个座位的人即西蒙自己是最需要表扬的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很庆幸它来得早，而且很有效。A. difficult困难的；B. painful痛苦的；C. valuable 宝贵的；D. enjoyable 令人愉快的。根据下文“I’m thankful that（我感谢那件事）”可知，这是宝贵的一课。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很庆幸它来得早，而且很有效。A. early早早地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. frequently频繁地；D. occasionally偶然地。根据前文可知，西蒙的事件是发生在我刚做新老师的时候，所以此处指这件事在很早的时候就给了我启示。故选A。
第二卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
SEL stands for “Social-Emotional Learning”, the label given to the “soft skills’” ____36____ students need to be successful. Skills like cooperation, self-regulation, and decision-making are all part of a broad category that ____37____ (see) as essential for success beyond the classroom.
Students today are coming to school with more fears, more anxiety, and ____38____ (general) more needs than ever before. Learning how to deal ____39____ these challenges is vital, but many students still struggle with finding social-emotional balance.
There have been many theories about why ____40____ (society) and emotional skills are not as strong as they could be. One theory is that as technology access grows, social and emotional skills decrease.
Authors like Dr Jean Twenge subscribe ____41____ the idea that technology is ____42____ (blame).In her new book, Dr Twenge lays out the differences between previous generations and the one she has named “iGen”... ____43____ term for students growing up after the infiltration (渗透) of smart devices into society.
Dr Twenge’s ____44____ (argue) is that the immediate satisfaction and overwhelming amount of information available at our fingertips can become an obsession. If not ____45____ (use) properly, a smart device has the ability to become extremely harmful to social and emotional skills.
【答案】36. that##which
37. is seen
38. generally
39. with 40. social
41. to 42. to blame
43. a 44. argument
45. used
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术的发展对“社交情绪学习”的负面影响。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：SEL 代表“社会情感学习”，学生需要这个被贴了“软技能”的标签来变得成功。分析可知， “____1___students need to be successful. ”在句中为定语从句，先行词为label，在从句中作动词need的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态和时态。句意：像合作、自我调节和决策这样的技能都是一个广泛的范畴的一部分，被认为是在课堂之外取得成功的必要条件。分析可知， that 　　2　　 (see) as essential for success beyond the classroom在句中为定语从句。空处为定语从句的谓语部分，that指代category，为单数，结合主句中are可知，此处的时态用一般现在时，短语：see sth. as...“把……视为……”，所以category与动词see为动宾关系，综上可知，空处用is seen，故填is seen。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天的学生带着更多的恐惧，更多的焦虑来到学校，通常比以往任何时候都有更多的需求。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用副词generally作评注性状语。故填generally。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：学习如何应对这些挑战是至关重要的，但许多学生仍在努力寻找社会情绪平衡。短语：deal with“解决，应付”为固定结构，结合英语提示，故填with。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关于为什么社交和情感技能没有他们所能达到的那么强大，已经有很多理论。 根据空后“and emotional skills”可知，空处用形容词来修饰名词，和形容词emotional构成并列关系，故填social。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：像珍·特文奇博士这样的作者赞同科技是罪魁祸首的观点。短语：subscribe to“赞同”，to为介词，所以空格处填to。故填to。
【42题详解】
句意：像珍·特文奇博士这样的作者赞同科技是罪魁祸首的观点。分析可知，此处为固定搭配be to blame，意为“应承担责任；该受责备(或指责)”。故填to blame。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在她的新书中，特温奇博士阐述了前几代人与她命名为“iGen”的人之间的差异，iGen是一个术语，指在智能设备渗入社会后成长起来的学生。term“术语”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，term的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：特温奇博士的论点是，即时满足感和触手可及的大量信息可能会成为一种困扰。分析可知，空处应填名词作宾语，argument“论点”，可数名词，此处特指特温奇博士的一个论点，应用单数形式。故填argument。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果使用不当，智能设备会对社交和情感技能造成极大的伤害。分析可知，本句使用了状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：If a smart device is not used properly, a smart device has the ability to become extremely harmful to social and emotional skills.，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且用到了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故填used。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to→want to
高兴：pleased→happy
充满欢乐的：fun→pleasant
能够：be able to→can
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture.
拓展句：I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival, which is the day for the elderly in our culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a girl named Vivian who was the only child of her father. Her father was a big and successful businessman who owned seven star restaurants. He did everything only for his daughter.
Vivian was sent to the best university abroad. Although she had everything, the only thing she never owned was respect of other people.
When Vivian came back after her graduation and her father asked her to join his company as an accountant, she was naturally not happy with that. She wanted to work in a higher post but her father wanted her to start as an ordinary girl.
“Dad, I studied in the most outstanding university abroad and got a better education than any of the employees who work under you. Still, you want me to work under them?" said Vivian unhappily.
Vivian's father looked at her with a smile on his face. Vivian was annoyed by her father's reaction but she agreed to work as an accountant in the end.
After some months, there was an emergency situation in the company.One of the restaurants was short of employees because of a sudden resignation (辞职），so they were short on people to do other chores around the place and cook food fast. Vivian's father asked her to help that restaurant with him and the other employees.
When she entered the restaurant, she was hit by the air of tension around the employees. Everybody was busy doing something or other and there was a mess around the restaurant. When she went in the back of the kitchen, she saw a tower of unwashed dishes.
Her father neared her in a hurry and asked her, “Vivian, thank goodness, you are here. Darling, will you please help us and do the dishes?" He patted her on her shoulder and left her to do the dishes.
She looked at the dirty plates and spoons that were piled up before her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I didn't study my whole life and come first in everything to do this!”Vivian thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vivian's father picked up the gloves, put them on and started doing the dishes himself.
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【答案】 “I didn't study my whole life and come first in everything to do this!” Vivian thought. She was down in the dumps and left the kitchen. But after a while she heard her father saying, “Vivian, sweetheart, you didn’t do the dishes? Go on, do it.” But Vivian ignored him deliberately. Her father looked at her in confusion but then he realized why his daughter was behaving like this. Obviously he was aware of his daughter’s thinking. So, he started making his way towards the back of the kitchen.
Vivian’s father picked up the gloves, put them on and started doing the dishes himself. “Dad, what are you doing? You are not an ordinary employee!” said Vivian. “Darling, I have always been an ordinary man. I worked hard for you just as these employees’ parents must have done,” her father replied. Vivian was overcome with regret and took the gloves off his hands immediately. “You are not seriously thinking that I am going to let you do these without offering my help?” Vivian said and then they both laughed.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Vivian是一位成功商人的独生女，大学毕业后他被父亲叫去他的公司当会计，几个月后，公司出现了紧急情况，其中一家餐厅因员工突然辞职而出现员工短缺，父亲叫她去帮忙洗碗的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我这辈子都没学过，样样都是第一!”薇薇安想到”可知，第一段可描写如何不愿意洗碗。
②由第二段首句内容“薇薇安的父亲拿起手套，戴上，开始自己洗碗”可知，第二段可描写Vivian的父亲如何劝导女儿。
2.续写线索：离开厨房——不理——（父亲）去厨房——拿下手套
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开厨房：leave the kitchen/get out of the kitchen
②不理：ignore/disregard
③去厨房：make his way towards the back of the kitchen/head for the back of the kitchen
④拿下手套：take the gloves off his hands/remove the gloves from his hands
情绪类
①情绪低落：down in the dumps/downhearted
②困惑地：in confusion/confusedly
③后悔地：with regret/repentantly
【点睛】[高分句型1]Her father looked at her in confusion but then he realized why his daughter was behaving like this.（由连接词why引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语）
[高分句型2]You are not seriously thinking that I am going to let you do these without offering my help?（由关系代词that引导宾语从句，动名词作宾语）
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