2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吴忠中学2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级第三次月考
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分：听力理解(共两节 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the man pay?
A.$70.
B.S35.
C.$17.5.
2.Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?
A.Jerry and Anna.
B.Jerry and Tom.
C.Anna and Tom.
3.How does the woman feel about her job?
A.Tired
B.Pleased.
C.Worried.
4.Where areprobably the speakers?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a bakery.
C.In a supermarket.
5.What is Jane likely to do tomorrow?
A.Look after a pet.
B.Go to the man’s house.
C.Go on a business trip.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man talk to the woman?
A.To return a book.
B.To borrow a book.
C.To change a book.
7.What will the man probably do next?
A.Go to another place.
B.Wait for a call.
C.Check on the computer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What was the woman doing before the conversation?
A.Renting a car.
B.Withdrawing money.
C.Driving a car.
9.What does the woman dislike about the red car?
A.Its seats.
BIts price.
CIts color
10What does the woman want to do next?
A.Bargain over the price.
B.Look at other cars.
C.Find another shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Who might the woman be?
A.The man’s friend.
B.A hairdresser.
C.The man’s manager
12.What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A.Deliver a speech.
B.Have a party
C.Look for a job
13.How does the man sound in the end?
A.Very sorry.
B.A bit excited.
C. Pretty angry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.A couple
B.Business partners.
C.Fellow workers
15.Whatelse does the woman need to do?
A.Answer emails.
B. Write reports.
C.Make phone calls.
16.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Bring her a cup of coffee.
B. Drive her home.
C. Treat her to supper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When is the United Nations Chinese Language Day?
A. On April 27th.
B. On April 25th.
C. On April 20th.
18.How did the UN Office celebrate the event?
A.It organized a video festival.
B. It made 34 videos.
C.It told stories about China.
19.Where does M.Yousaf come from?
A.France.
B.Pakistan.
C.Italy.
20.What is important in learning Chinese according to Yerdana?
A.Learning the mind of Chinese people.
B.Watching Chinese videos.
C.Using imagination
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Photography Contests to Enter
Moscow International Foto Awards
Deadline: April 30,2023
Prize: The Photographer of the Year title along with a $ 3,000 prize
There are nine: categories for you to enter. The entry expenses vary according to the level of proficiency, and students can enter at a reduced price. Here you can hand in up to twenty images. which can be individual images or photo series in either category.
Monochrome Photography Awards
Deadline: November 13,2022
There’re thirteen categories to enter, ranging across landscapes, fashion and abstract photography. If you’re in the top three of any of them, you will get a certificate and an exhibition of-your work. Each image costs $15.The only rule is that the image has to be black and white.
Prize:$ 2,000,certificate and exhibition
World Press Photography Awards
Deadline: January 13,2023
Prize:$ 5,000 for each category
There’re eight categories for you to enter. Each of these is aiming to find the best visual journalist in that particular field. Every category is judged by three photographers specializing in that area. The competition definitely captures the reality of our world. If you’re a press photographer and feel like you’re excellent at capturing important contemporary topics, this contest is for you.
BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards
Deadline: March 3,2023
Prize: Each category winner receives $1,000
The contest accepts nature, wildlife and protection images from all around the world, organized into seven categories. Sea life, wild animals, and humans’ interaction with nature are especially welcome. You can hand in up to 10 single images for $ 25,or 4-6 images in the Photo Story category for $ 10.
1. What is special about Moscow International Foto Awards?
A. It only accepts color images.
B. It has the biggest number of categories.
C. There are discounts for students.
D. Participants have to hand in 20 images.
2. Which contest best suits a photographer working for a newspaper?
A. Moscow International Foto Awards.
B. Monochrome Photography Awards.
C. World Press Photography Awards.
D. BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards.
3. Which image is most suitable for BigPicture Natural World Photography Awards?
A. A new start.
B. Meet the muse.
C. Times change.
D. At one with nature.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个摄影比赛的情况，介绍了每个比赛的截止日期、奖项设置以及题材要求等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Moscow International Foto Awards部分中“The entry expenses vary according to the level of proficiency, and students can enter at a reduced price.(报名费根据熟练程度的不同而有所不同，学生可以以较低的价格报名)”可知，Moscow International Foto Awards的特别之处是对学生有折扣。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据World Press Photography Awards部分中“If you’re a press photographer and feel like you’re excellent at capturing important contemporary topics, this contest is for you. (如果你是一名新闻摄影师，并且觉得自己非常擅长捕捉重要的当代话题，那么这个比赛就是为你准备的)”可知，World Press Photography Awards最适合为报社工作的摄影师。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据BigPicture Photography Awards部分中“The contest accepts nature, wildlife and protection images from all around the world, organized into seven categories. Sea life, wild animals, and humans’ interaction with nature are especially welcome.(该比赛接受来自世界各地的自然、野生动物和保护照片，分为七个类别。 特别欢迎海洋生物、野生动物以及人类与自然的互动类型)”可知，D选项“与自然融为一体”最适合参加BigPicture Photography Awards。故选D。
B
Both of my parents worked full­time when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price Is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.
When I got older and started going to school，we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes（食谱）but everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.
At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking，however，stayed with me. I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day. Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie. As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life.
4. The passage is mainly developed by .
A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons
C. following the time order D. examining differences
5. While helping her grandmother bake，the author .
A. found it interesting B. turned out to be a troublemaker
C. hoped to make a living by baking D. regretted missing the game shows
6. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Basic. B. Common.
C. Special. D. Difficult.
7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To describe her childhood memories. B. To show her good baking skills.
C. To remember her grandmother. D. To talk about her happy family life.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆小时候和奶奶一起烘焙的故事和对奶奶的思念之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据每一段的时间状语，如第一段“when I was a little girl”，第二段“When I got older and started going to school”，第四段“At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself”，第五段“My grandmother passed away ten years ago”。可知整篇文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.”（她让我帮忙分离鸡蛋那天，我感觉好像找到了极大的快乐。）可知在帮助祖母烘焙的过程中，作者觉得是有趣的。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice.”（我试验新的食谱，无论何时我遇到困难的部分，我都会给奶奶打电话寻求建议。）可知，我给奶奶打电话寻求建议和帮助，说明我遇到了困难。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本篇文章主要描述了作者从小到大和奶奶一起烘培的点点滴滴，表达对奶奶的思念之情。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念奶奶。故选C。
C
Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately."
"Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."
8. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?
A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary.
C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair.
9. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?
A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone.
C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene.
10. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws.
11. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start
B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.
D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer-
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.”（在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。）以及第二段中“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.”（然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。）可知，大多数州使用了各种各样的方法说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法是无效的。A选项ineffective意为“无效的”，与此相符。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.”（这项技术可以确定司机是否发了短信、发了邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许的其他事情。）可知，Textalyzer能够确定的是司机是否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及其他驾驶法不允许的行为。B 选项意为“是否司机使用了手机。”与此相符，故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据句中的“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior.”（我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西，）可知，something是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”（他说，如果Textalyzer法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕拿起手机。）可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案成为法律。受到法律的约束和惩罚，司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的是法律。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段和第二段阐述的是“虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重”。第三段中“That is partly because people are driving more.”（部分原因是开车的人越来越多）可知，解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题是纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法即利用Textalyzer技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的是：相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正地改变人们的行为。故B选项Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer（发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器。）适合文章的标题。故选B。
D
A recent study by a group of researchers found that there is a link between happiness and a term that the researchers coined called “relational diversity.”
Using public data from sources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the World Health Organization, the researchers were able to analyze data sets and survey responses from people who had shared their daily habits, schedules and interactions. They noticed a clear relationship between relational diversity and overall levels of satisfaction.
Hanne Collins, a Harvard Business School doctoral student who co-authored the study, says that relational diversity is composed of two elements: richness and evenness.
Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner, a family member, a neighbor or a stranger. “The more relationship categories they talk to in a day and the more even their conversations are across those categories, the happier they are. And we find this in a large sample across many countries,” Collins said.
Evenness relates to the distribution of conversations among those different relationship categories. Some people may find themselves interacting with colleagues at work more than, say, their family members. “If you have a few conversations with colleagues, a few with friends, a few with a romantic partner or a couple chats with strangers, thats going to be more even across these categories,” Collins explained.
Ultimately, Collins says, the study gives insight to the idea that humans are social creatures at heart. Having a support system is important, but it goes beyond your inner circle. “Its about this mix. Its about connecting with people who are close to you, who are maybe less close to you, who connect you with other people, who provide different kinds of support,” she said. “Essentially, the idea is that the more diverse your social portfolio (社交档案), the happier you are and the higher your well-being.”
Next time you consider striking up a conversation with a stranger in line at the grocery store or while waiting at the coffee shop, keep in mind that it might be beneficial to your well-being.
12. How does the author explain the term “relational diversity”?
A. By listing statistics. B. By making comparison.
C. By giving definitions and examples. D. By describing the process.
13. Who is the happiest according to the study?
A. A person who interacts most with his family members.
B. A person who communicates frequently with his friends.
C. A person who seldom strikes up conversations with strangers.
D. A person who has ever conversations with many different people.
14. Which of the statements about the study is true?
A. Researchers came up with a new concept.
B. It shows that a support system is not necessary.
C. Researchers collected data by conducting experiments.
D. It was led by a doctoral student from Harvard Business School.
15. What is the writers attitude towards the result of the study?
A. Neutral. B. Skeptical.
C. Opposed. D. Approving.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究人员分析了美国劳工统计局和世界卫生组织等来源的公开数据，并调查了被调查者所分享的日常习惯、日程安排和互动，发现幸福和社会关系多样性之间存在联系，所以作者鼓励大家要多和陌生人交流。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hanne Collins, a Harvard Business School doctoral student who co-authored the study, says that relational diversity is composed of two elements: richness and evenness. (该研究的合著者、哈佛商学院的博士生汉娜·柯林斯说，人际关系的多样性由两个因素组成：丰富性和均匀性)”，第四段“Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner, a family member, a neighbor or a stranger. (丰富度衡量的是关系类别，也就是你每天与多少种人打交道。可能是你的恋人、家庭成员、邻居或陌生人)”，第五段“Evenness relates to the distribution of conversations among those different relationship categories. Some people may find themselves interacting with colleagues at work more than, say, their family members. “If you have a few conversations with colleagues, a few with friends, a few with a romantic partner or a couple chats with strangers, thats going to be more even across these categories,” Collins explained.(均匀性与这些不同关系类别之间的对话的分布有关。有些人可能会发现自己在工作中与同事的交流比与家人的交流更多。“如果你和同事聊几句，和朋友聊几句，和恋人聊几句，或者和陌生人聊几句，这些类别的情况会更平均，”柯林斯解释说)”可推知，作者对“人际关系的多样性”作了定义，并举例说明其丰富性和均匀性。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner, a family member, a neighbor or a stranger. “The more relationship categories they talk to in a day and the more even their conversations are across those categories, the happier they are. And we find this in a large sample across many countries,” Collins said.(丰富度衡量的是关系类别，也就是你每天与多少种人打交道。可能是你的恋人、家庭成员、邻居或陌生人。“他们一天中谈论的关系类别越多，而且谈话跨越这些类别的次数越多，他们就越快乐。我们在许多国家的大样本中发现了这一点，”柯林斯说)”可推知，研究表明，一个与许多不同的人交谈过的人是最幸福的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study by a group of researchers found that there is a link between happiness and a term that the researchers coined called “relational diversity.” (一组研究人员最近的一项研究发现，幸福和一个研究人员创造的术语“关系多样性”之间存在联系)”可知，这个研究组在研究中，创造了新词 relational diversity；第六段的第一句“Ultimately, Collins says, the study gives insight to the idea that humans are social creatures at heart. (最终，柯林斯说，这项研究让人们深刻认识到，人类本质上是社会生物)”以及最后一句“Essentially, the idea is that the more diverse your social portfolio (社交档案), the happier you are and the higher your well-being. (从本质上讲，这个观点是你的社交档案越多样化，你就越快乐，你的幸福感就越高)”可知，研究人员提出了一个新的概念：幸福和社会关系多样性之间存在联系。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Next time you consider striking up a conversation with a stranger in line at the grocery store or while waiting at the coffee shop, keep in mind that it might be beneficial to your well-being. (下次当你想在杂货店排队或在咖啡店等的时候和陌生人搭讪时，请记住这可能对你的幸福有益)”可知，作者认同这项研究结果，鼓励大家多和陌生人交谈，增加幸福感。故选D项。
第二节：补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You?
Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision. ____16____
It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. ____17____ The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lots of colours may lower your risk of missing out on all vital nutrients. “If we re missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that food,” says Minich. This is because plant foods contain thousands of natural compounds, which have anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) benefits.
____18____ Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin (花青素), which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones (黄酮), which give foods a yellow colour, may reduce the risk of heart disease.
Research follow at Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. “____19____ For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones.
Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex. ____20____ We could tie ourselves in knots. We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.
A. Food is very complex.
B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C. It could be really tricky to get every colour every day.
D. But how do we know we’re getting enough nutrients?
E. Different coloured foods come with different benefits.
F. However, is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients?
G. And one way to do this is by eating all the colours of the rainbow.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision.”(我们每天都面临吃什么的选择。除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择。)可知，接下来作者要介绍如何选择食物。选项D“但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet.”(研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的饮食。)可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项G“做到这的一个方法是通过吃彩虹颜色的食物。”和上文意思一致。G项中的this指代了本段第一句中的a varied diet，实现了照应，而空后句中的proof也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin (花青素), which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones (黄酮), which give foods a yellow colour, may reduce the risk of heart disease.”(蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有大量的植物花青素，花青素可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄酮类化合物使食物呈现黄色，可降低患心脏病的风险。)可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项E“不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones.”(例如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关,”她说。虽然，这是因为它的糖含量，而不是黄酮。)可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“食物是非常复杂的。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex.”(彩虹饮食是复杂的。)和下文“We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.”(我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的营养素，比如蛋白质。)可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。选项C“要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day of school, our professor challenged us to get to know someone we hadn’t already known. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand ___21___ my shoulder.
I turned around to find a ___22___ little elderly lady with a smile that ___23___ her entire existence. She said, “My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a ___24___ ?” I laughed and ___25___ responded. “Of course you may! ” And she gave me a giant hug.
I was wondering what might have ___26___ her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m here to get one!” she told me. We became ___27___ friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always ___28___ to listening to this “time machine” as she shared her ___29___ and wisdom with me.
Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus symbol and she ____30____ made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she was delighted to become the ____31____ of attention. She was living her life to the ____32____ .
At the end of the term, she was invited to ____33____ a speech in which I’d never forget what she taught us. She cleared her ____34____ and began.
“We can not stop learning because we are ____35____ ; we grow old because we stop learning. There is a huge ____36____ between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any ____37____ or ability. But growing up needs to always find opportunities in constant changes without ____38____ . People who fear growing old are those with regrets.” she said.
In the end. she ____39____ her speech by courageously singing "The Rose". At the year’s end. Rose finished the college degree she had wished all those years. One week after ____40____ , Rose passed away peacefully in her sleep.
21. A. touched B. pressed C. caught D. approached
22. A. messy B. wrinkled C. forgetful D. clumsy
23. A. took away B. showed off C. broke up D. lit up
24. A. chance B. gift C. hug D. surprise
25. A. slightly B. warmly C. suddenly D. officially
26. A. forced B. motivated C. required D. advised
27. A. close B. equal C. generous D. strange
28. A. scared B. forced C. blessed D. attracted
29. A. experience B. pains C. possessions D. burden
30. A. slowly B. simply C. easily D. totally
31. A. praise B. impression C. focus D. harmony
32. A. healthiest B. fullest C. noisiest D. longest
33. A. prepare B. deliver C. draft D. discuss
34. A. record B. information C. hand D. throat
35. A. old B. curious C. ordinary D. responsible
36. A. outcome B. outline C. structure D. difference
37. A. money B. chance C. talent D. time
38. A. excuses B. targets C. regrets D. values
39. A. concluded B. spread C. changed D. interrupted
40. A. arrival B. work C. class D. graduation
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Rose在大学相识，并且感受到了Rose的热情、活力，不一样的人生态度和梦想，这些都深刻的影响了作者。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来向四周看时，一只手轻轻地搭在我的肩上。A. touched触碰；B. pressed按；压；C. caught捕捉；D. approached接近。根据“a gentle hand”可知，前后逻辑关系是手轻轻触碰我的肩膀。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，发现一个满脸皱纹的小老太太微笑着看着我，微笑照亮了她的整个存在。A. messy凌乱的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. forgetful健忘的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据后文“ I’m eighty-seven years old.”可知，老奶奶87岁了，因此满脸皱纹。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身来，发现一个满脸皱纹的小老太太微笑着看着我，微笑照亮了她的整个存在。A. took away带走；B. showed off炫耀；C. broke up解散；分手；D. lit up照亮。that引导定语从句，指代a smile，根据下文“And she gave me a giant hug.”可知，老奶奶很热情，因此推断笑容照亮了她的存在。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以给你一个拥抱吗？A. chance机会；B. gift礼物；C. hug拥抱；D. surprise惊奇。根据下文“And she gave me a giant hug.”可知，老奶奶想要给作者一个拥抱。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我大笑然后热情地回应她。A. slightly轻微地；B. warmly热烈地；热心地；C. suddenly突然地；D. officially正式地；官方地。根据“I laughed”可知，作者是很热心地回应她。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是什么激励她在这个年纪接受这个挑战。A. forced迫使；B. motivated激发；C. required要求；D. advised建议。根据下文“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知，作者想知道是什么激励老奶奶这么高龄接受这样的挑战，完成上大学的梦想。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们成为亲密的朋友。A. close亲密的；B. equal平等的；C. generous慷慨的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop.”可知，在接下来的三个月里，每天都要我们一起离开教室，不停地交谈。 因此我们成了亲密的朋友。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她和我分享她的智慧和经验时，我总是被这个“时间机器”所吸引。A. scared使惊恐；B. forced被迫；C. blessed祝福；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“talk nonstop”可推断，当老奶奶与作者分享自己的智慧和经验时，作者被她吸引。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和我分享她的智慧和经验时，我总是被这个“时间机器”所吸引。A. experience经历；B. pains痛苦；C. possessions财产；D. burden负担。根据上文的“this “time machine”可推断，作者把老奶奶比喻为“时间机器”，因此推断她与作者分享自己的经历和智慧。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一年里，罗斯成为了校园的标志，无论她走到哪里，她都很容易成为朋友。A. slowly慢慢地；B. simply简单地；C. easily容易地；D. totally完全。根据上文“Rose became a campus symbol”和下文“she was delighted to become the ___11___ of attention.”可知，老奶奶成为了校园的标志，她喜欢成为注意力的焦点，因此推断她很容易成为朋友。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢盛装打扮，也喜欢成为关注的焦点。A. praise表扬；B. impression印象；C. focus焦点；D. harmony和谐。根据上文“She loved to dress up”可知，她喜欢打扮，喜欢成为关注的焦点。故选C。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她过着最充实的生活。A. healthiest最健康的；B. fullest最丰富的；C. noisiest最喧闹的；D. longest最长的。根据上文“she ___10___ made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she was delighted to become the ___11___ of attention.”可知，老奶奶是校园的代表人物，很容易交朋友，喜欢盛装打扮，高兴成为焦点，因此推断她的生活非常充实。to the fullest最充分地。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学期末，她被邀请发表演讲，我永远不会忘记她在这个演讲中教给我们的东西。A. prepare准备；B. deliver发表；C. draft起草；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“She cleared her ___14___ and began.” 以及下文的内容可知，老奶奶被邀请发表演讲。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子然后开始说。A. record记录；B. information信息；C. hand手；D. throat喉咙。根据上文的a speech可知，由于要发表讲话，所以讲话前需要清清嗓子。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不能因为我们老了而停止学习。A. old年老的；B. curious好奇的；C. ordinary普通的；D. responsible有责任的。 根据下文“we grow old because we stop learning.”可知，老奶奶认为我们不能因为年老停止学习，我们变老是因为我们停止学习。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长和变老是不同的。A. outcome结果；B. outline梗概；C. structure结构；D. difference不同。根据后文“Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any ___17___ or ability.”可知，此处在说明成长和变老的特点，解释了二者的不同。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不需要任何天赋和能力。A. money金钱；B. chance机会；C. talent天赋；D. time时间。or是并列连词，前后搭配的词意应该有关联，ability对应talent。结合常识也可推断，变老不需要天赋和能力。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但成长需要总是在不断的变化中找到机会，并且不遗憾。A. excuses借口；B. targets目标；C. regrets后悔；遗憾；D. values价值。根据下一句“People who fear growing old are those with regrets.” 提到只有充满遗憾的人惧怕死亡，所以告诫我们不要留下遗憾。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她总结演讲，并且勇敢的唱了The Rose这首歌。A. concluded总结；B. spread传播；C. changed改变；D. interrupted打断。根据In the end可知，Rose要结束演讲，因此做总结陈词。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后，她平静地在睡梦中死去。A. arrival到达；B. work工作；C. class班；课；D. graduation毕业。根据“Rose finished the college degree she had wished all those years.”可知，Rose实现了上大学的梦想，完成了大学学业，获得了大学学位，因此推断此处说的是毕业后一周，她在睡梦中没有遗憾地平静死去。故选D。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carrying the spirit of a nation, cultural relics and heritages are irreplaceable resources for a civilization. A great many Chinese relics ____41____ (become) more popular over the past 10 years and allowed people from around the world to know Chinese culture better.
Though most ancient figurines(陶俑) are on display at museums, many young artists in China feel they deserve to be seen by a ____42____ (wide) audience than the limited number of people who visit museums.
In recent years, a large number of artists, dancers and TV ____43____ (direct) have used creative means to bring these figurines to life, thus expanding their audience and ____44____ (set) off a wave of discussion about Tang figurines and the pursuit of traditional Chinese ____45____ (beautiful).
As ancient instruments are played together, a group of painted Tang figures ____46____ (gradual) “walk out” from a museum and transform into Tang Dynasty court ladies with vivid expressions on their faces.
This scene is ____47____ beginning of Night Banquet in the Tang Dynasty Palace, a hit Chinese dance show ____48____ was performed during Henan TV’s Spring Festival Gala in 2021.
Once ____49____ (bury) in ancient tombs and now part of the collection at the Henan Museum, these figurines came ____50____ life for the first time in more than 1,000 years because of the show.
【答案】41. have become
42. wider 43. directors
44. setting
45. beauty 46. gradually
47. the 48. which/that
49. buried 50. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的艺术家将陶俑搬上舞台，从而将中国的文化遗产生动地展现在人们面前。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的10年里，许多中国文物变得越来越受欢迎，让来自世界各地的人们更好地了解中国文化。根据时间状语over the past 10 years判断应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，故填have become。
【42题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然大多数古代陶俑都在博物馆展出，但许多中国的年轻艺术家认为，与参观博物馆的有限人数相比，它们值得更多的观众看到。修饰名词应该用形容词作定语，根据than判断填比较级wider。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人雕像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。根据并列连词and判断所填词应和artists, dancers是并列关系，需要填名词复数directors。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人雕像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。根据并列连词and判断所填词应该和expanding是并列关系，要使用set的现在分词形式。故填setting 。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人雕像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。形容词traditional Chinese应该修饰名词，故填beautiful的名词形式。故填beauty。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着古代乐器的演奏，一群彩绘的唐人（逐渐）从博物馆“走出去”，变成唐朝宫廷的女士，脸上表情生动。修饰动词短语walk out应该用副词作状语，故填gradually.。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个场景是唐宫夜宴的开始，这是2021年河南电视台春节联欢晚会期间表演的一场热门中国舞蹈节目。固定短语：the beginning of意为“……的开始”。故填定冠词the。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个场景是唐宫夜宴的开始，这是2021年河南电视台春节联欢晚会期间表演的一场热门中国舞蹈节目。分析句子可知，此句是限定性定语从句，先行词为a hit Chinese dance show，是物且句子缺少主语，要使用which或that引导。故填which或that。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些雕像曾经被埋葬在古墓中，现在是河南博物馆藏品的一部分，因为这次展览，这些雕像在1000多年来第一次活了过来。根据句子结构判断此处应用非谓语形式作状语，句子主语these figurines和动词bury之间是动宾关系，判断用bury的过去分词表示被动。故填buried。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些雕像曾经被埋葬在古墓中，现在是河南博物馆藏品的一部分，因为这次展览，这些雕像在1000多年来第一次活了过来。固定短语：come to life意为“复活”。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Life without a hobby is like food without salt. I have much hobbies like drawing, gardening and reading, among what my favorite is gardening.
I enjoy tending my plants but watering them every day, which gives me sense of achievement and satisfaction. Additionally, the beauty of flowers makes me relaxing. My hobby is really helpful for my study, especial when I’m tired after doing my schoolworks. It is a great relief for me to seeing beautiful flowers and lovely plants. Doing that can give you a good chance to breathe and think of freely.
【答案】1.much→many
2.what→which
3.but→and
4.在sense前加a
5.relaxing→relaxed
6.especial→especially
7.schoolworks→schoolwork
8.seeing→see
9.you→me
10.删除of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者对园艺的兴趣。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我有很多爱好，比如画画，园艺和阅读，其中我最喜欢的是园艺。much修饰不可数名词，hobbies是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故将much改为many。
2.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是hobbies，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which，故将what改为which。
3.考查连词。句意：我喜欢每天照料我的植物，给它们浇水，这给我一种成就和满足感。tending my plants和watering them是并列关系，应用and连接，故将but改为and。
4.考查不定冠词。句意同上。sense在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“一种成就和满足感”，应用不定冠词a。故在sense前加a。
5.考查形容词。句意：此外，花的美丽让我放松。此处是宾语补足语，宾语me指人，应用relaxed作宾补，relaxing修饰物。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
6.考查副词。句意：我的爱好对我的学习真的很有帮助，尤其是当我做完作业累了的时候。修饰后面的从句应用副词形式。故将especial改为especially。
7.考查名词。句意同上。schoolwork是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将schoolworks改为schoolwork。
8.考查动词原形。句意：看到美丽的花朵和可爱的植物对我来说是一种极大的解脱。本句中的to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，故将seeing改为see。
9.考查代词。句意：这样可以给我一个自由呼吸和思考的好机会。本句是作者讲述自己的爱好，所以此处指“给我一个自由呼吸和思考的好机会”，作give的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me，故将you改为me。
10.考查动词用法。think of“想起”后面需接宾语，不符合语境，此处指“自由地思考”，用动词think，of多余，故删除of。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你国际学校的朋友Paul邀请你下个星期天去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国传统绘画（traditional Chinese painting），但是你的爷爷生病住院，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Paul用英语写一封回信。
要点：1.谢绝Paul的邀请；
2.说明你的理由；
3.推荐你的同学Anna参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）。
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
I’d love to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t. My grandpa is seriously ill in hospital and I have to look after him. As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice, to take my place next Sunday. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a broad knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which, combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，用英语给Paul写一封回信，谢绝他的邀请并推荐他人弥补自己的缺席。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：inform→let sb. into
照顾：look after→take care of
开始：begin→start
性格：personality→character
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My grandpa is seriously ill in hospital and I have to look after him.
拓展句 ：Because my grandpa is seriously ill in hospital, I have to look after him.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice, to take my place next Sunday. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] She began to learn painting at an early age and has a broad knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which, combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)