中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 记叙文二（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题）

1、 Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.

Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.

Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.

Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.

This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.

So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?

But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!

25. Which is the writer’s opinion?

A. Different camps have different goals.

B. There are too many summer camps today.

C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.

D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.

26. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.

A. joins the best camp        B. finishes a hard task

C. grows taller and stronger     D. takes a special chance

27. The most important thing for a camper is to ______.

A. take opportunities      B. grow more beautiful

C. become better and more confident    D. learn new life-saving skills

28. What does the last paragraph tell us?

A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.

B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.

C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.

D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.

29. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. What makes a camp great?      B. Which is the best goal?

C. How to be a successful camper?   D. How to do research work?

2、 The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.

The only problem was that she wasn’t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.

As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk( 人 行 道 ),wearing only light jackets. How could they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.

She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.

Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.

They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.

31. Amaya wanted to__________ after she had read an article at school.

A. grow food          B. collect winter clothing

C. help her own town        D. go shopping with her mom

32. Whom did Amaya share her idea with first?

A. Her teacher.          B. Her mother.

C. Her classmates.          D. Her headmaster.

33. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to(指的是) _________ .

A. the letter         B. the project

C. the winter clothing         D. Ms. Monroe’s idea

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It took three days to collect enough clothes.

B. Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.

C. Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya.

D. The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard.

35. After reading the passage, we can know that______________.

A. Amaya herself could complete the project well

B. Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard

C. the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya

D. Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them

3、 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。

One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?”

The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.

Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.

Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class.

Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates(装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes.

Taylor’s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success.

21. Taylor started selling cakes because_____________.            .

A. she loved baking cakes very much

B. she wanted to make a lot of money

C. her parents encouraged her to sell cakes

D. she needed money to buy the toy she wanted

22. Which is NOT true about Taylor?

A. She made $175 at first.

B. She bought a toy for herself.

C. She borrowed $40 from her parents.

D. She continued her business after she made $175.

23. Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by_________ .

A. handing out business cards

B. selling her cakes at church

C. advertising at her dance class

D. inviting large companies to buy her cakes

24. After Taylor has made a lot of money, _________________.

A. she doesn’t work hard at school

B. she can’t manage her time well

C. she sees the fun in her cake business

D. she is too busy to take part in other activities

25. The author wrote the article mainly to_____________ .

A. explain how to buy a toy

B. teach us how to make good cakes

C. show us that it is fun to sell cakes

D. introduce a girl who is talented in business

4、 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.

Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.

On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.

The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.

26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Clark was too sick to move his body.

B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.

C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.

D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.

27. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?

A. The doctor.           B. The nurse

C. His family.           D. His friend Dale.

28. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.

A. he missed his friend very much    B. the bed there was tidier than his

C. he wanted to look at the world outside  D. he felt worse and worse

29. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?

A. The flower in a park.       B. The green trees beside roads.

C. The people walking by.      D. A blank wall of another building.

30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Dale was blind.          B. Dale died in his sleep.

C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better. D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.

5、 Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.  He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.

Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors.  Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.

  Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.  Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).  Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.

   When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷) A few years later,  he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

   Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream he didn't want to continue working for the court.

One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

   Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲日 》 ).  He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book.  Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

30. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather?

A. An official.     B. A prince.     C. A country doctor.   D. A writer.

31. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?

A. To be a doctor.  B. To write a book.    C. To be a prince.  D. To enter politics.

32. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _  .

A. his grandfather          B. the son of the Prince of Chu

C. an official in that country       D. a famous doctor

33. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?

A. Working for the court.      B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.

C. His long traveling.         D. Curing a lot of people.

34. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Li Shizhen’s life.         B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.

C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life.     D. Li Shizhen’s book.

============参考答案============

一、阅读理解

1、 【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的露营者？每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长。

25. 观点态度。根据文中Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者的观点是所有伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。

26. 细节理解。根据文中Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.可知，当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时，他会感到成功。故选B。

27. 推理判断。根据文中It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. 可知，对露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好和更自信。故选C。

28. 段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，有了正确的目标，你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。故选D，

29. 标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选C。

2、 31.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard可知，阿马娅读了一篇关于孩子们帮助社区里的人摆脱困境的书，所以她想，帮助她自己镇上的人真地很棒，所以他想要帮助镇上的人，故选C。

32.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.以及She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great可知，她有了一个主意，她可以为需要的人收集衣服、帽子和手套并且她和她的妈妈分享了主意，她的妈妈认为这个主意非常好。所以她首先和她的妈妈分享这个主意。故选B。

33.B

【解析】代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it可知，他们决定将这个工程叫做Hats in Harvard,然后他们写信解释这个工程。门罗女士甚至说她可以帮助阿马娅和校长说这件事。由此可见，这件事指的就是这个工程，故选B。

34.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据They collected enough winter clothing in only one week可知，他们用一个星期收集足够冬天的衣服，而不是三天，排除A；根据They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it可知，门罗女士不仅帮阿马娅写信，而且还去找校长帮忙，排除B；根据Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there可知，需要衣服的人去公园取，而不是从阿马娅那里取，排除C；根据He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students可知，他对这个想法很振奋，并且保证复印这个信并让学生带回家，所以这个校长帮忙传播这个工程，故选D。

35.B

【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，阿马娅有了创造Hats in Harvard这个想法，并将想法告诉了她的妈妈，她的老师门罗女士帮助她写信，并且向校长求助，校长对这个想法很振奋，并将这封信复印发给学生，让学生带回家。由此可以推断出她的这个想法得到了许多人的支持，故选B。

3、 21.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?”可知，她的父母没有给她钱买玩具，而是让她自己赚钱，泰勒想了一会就有了主意，她要做蛋糕卖钱买玩具，故选D。

22.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday可知，最初她赚了175美元，A正确；根据So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back可知，她向她的父母借了40美元，C正确；根据Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes可知，每个人都认为她赚了钱会去买玩具，但是她没有，她决定买一些商业卡片并将父亲的电话写在上面，她开始出去发卡片，很多人都知道她并且来买她的蛋糕，甚至大的公司都来买她的蛋糕，所以她赚了175美元后继续她的商业，D正确。根据Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t可知，每个人都认为她会买玩具，但是她没这么做，B错误，故选B。

23.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes.可知，她买了一些商业卡片，并写上她的父亲的电话，出去发卡片，故选A。

24.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school可知，尽管她赚了许多钱，但是在学校她仍然努力学习，排除A；根据So Taylor must carefully manage her time可知，它能够很好地管理她的时间，排除B；根据She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time可知，她也喜欢参加其他的活动，所以泰勒必须仔细管理她的时间，排除D；根据Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it可知，尽管制作蛋糕可能会花费很多时间，但是泰勒看到了里面的乐趣，故选C。

25.D

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要通过讲述泰勒因为想要玩具而开始她的商业，并且讲述她发传单、合理安排时间、以及装饰装蛋糕的盒子，越来越多的人喜欢她的蛋糕，所以主要讲述泰勒在商业方面有才能。故选D。

4、 26.A

【解析】题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。本句是so … that结构，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可以和too…to（太……而不能）结构转换；根据句意结构可知选A。

27.D

【解析】题意：谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选D。

28.C

【解析】题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看，he wanted to looks at the world outside符合句意，故选C。

29.D

【解析】题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见，故选D。

30.D

【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了，The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.说法错误，故选D。

5、 30. C    31. D    32. B    33. B    34. A

【解析】

本文介绍了李时珍的生活。李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。但是李时珍的父亲想让他从政。于是李时珍就为考试而学习，并通过了国家级考试，但他永远无法通过帝王考试。当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。尽管他实现了他父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为医院工作。一年后，他离开了朝庭，重新当了医生。他花了27年写了闻名的《本草经》这本书。这是一本非常成功的书。现在它仍然是中国最重要的医学书籍之一。

30.细节理解题。A. An official. 一位官员；B. A prince. 一位王子；C. A country doctor. 一位乡村医生；D. A writer. 一位作家。根据Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. 可知，李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋药草和药物到农村行医，治好了很多人。故选C。

31.细节理解题。A. To be a doctor. 做一名医生。B. To write a book. 写一本书。C. To be a prince. 做一名王子。D. To enter politics. 进入政界。根据Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。

32.细节理解题。根据When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). 可知，当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。故选B。

33.细节理解题。由句子Li Shizhen, was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲日 》. 可知，李时珍，以其著作《本草经》而闻名。故选B。

34.主旨大意题。A. Li Shizhen’s life. 李时珍的生活。B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. 李时珍的祖父的生活。C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. 李时珍的父亲的生活。D. Li Shizhen’s book. 李时珍的书。根据短文的第一段Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年出生于湖北启春。可知，本文介绍了李时珍的生活。故选A。