中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 记叙文五（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 记叙文五（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 Dear Mr Zhu,等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）aren’t enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.41. From the passage we know the writer’s son ________.A. isn’t good at sports       B. wastes time every nightC. can’t get enough sleep     D. always hangs out with friends42. What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?A. 光荣    B. 骄傲    C. 讽刺    D. 公正43. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?A. Boring.    B. Unnecessary.  C. Interesting.  D. Enjoyable.44. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?A. By making the children’s lives colorful.      B. By refusing all the after-school activities.C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.          D. By making an effort from parents and schools.45. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. Advice on how to sleep well.   B. Ways of changing kids’ education.C. The importance of sleeping well.  D. Measures parents and schools should take.2、 Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's  environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely  changed the way America thought about nature．It painted  a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the  use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental  Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's  name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years  after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．1．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？　　A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous  2．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？　　A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough money D．The US government took notice of her researches 3．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？　　A．It describes a silent spring B．It topped the book sales lists C．It changeed how America thought about nature D．It includes all Carson's research achievements4．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？　　A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thought C．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency5．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？　　A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson  Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．3、 Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?    Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong---- he didn’t die. He can’t walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).    Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1891, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Stephen is good at thinking.    B. Stephen cannot walk.    C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.    D. Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.2. How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?A. 21  B. 23    C. 27    D. 253. A Brief History of Time is ________.A. a book which is well-known all over the wordB. a book about Rome’s historyC. Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephen’s talk collection with me in China4. Stephen’s studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to ________ according to the passage.A. science  B. math  C. philosophy  D. art5. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first import book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A. c- a- b- e- d  B. a- b- c- d- e  C. c- b- a –e –d    D. a- c- b- e- d4、    What will you do if you get 5 million ？ Some people give some different answers. 　Sally: I want to do business （生意）。 If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use 1 million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.　　Jack: I will buy an island( 岛） if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.6. Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million.A. Sally    B. Jack  C. Anna    D. We don't know.7. What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A. Do business    B. Open a shop    　C. Buy an island   D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.8. What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?A. He will buy some new housesB. He will open his own shopC. He will bur some presents for his family and his best friend.D. He will build a building.9. Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A. China and Japan       B. London, Paris and New YorkC. London, Paris and Belgium   D. Angola, Cuba and India.10. What does the passage talk about?A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?D. If one builds a big building, he/ she will sell it.         5、 Dear Mr Zhu,I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!What am I to do? At present, to prevent making his mother unhappy with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.How can I help my son without harming our relationship?Yours ,Liu Zhenhua（   ）26. What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?A. A teacher.              B. A magazine columnist.  C. A youth worker.       D. A doctor.（   ）27. From the passage, we can know that Mr. Liu’s son is _______ to his parents.A. friendly  B. thankful    C. polite     D. rude（   ）28. What does Liu Zhenhua write to Mr. Zhu for? A. To blame his son.     B. To ask for help with his son. C. To say something about his son.    D. To complain to him about his son.（   ）29. Mr. Liu’s son always spends his time _______.A. doing his homework   B. playing games online  C. chatting with his parents    D. doing everything his parents ask him to do（   ）30. What do you think is the possible answer for the father?A. The father should let the son alone.B. The father should give his son a beating.C. The father should allow his son his freedom. D. The father should be patient enough to have communication with the son. ============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、 【文章大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。41. C题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed.和But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，He can’t get enough sleep.符合句意，故选C。42. C题意：带下划线的单词＂irony＂在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。43. B题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A. 无聊的；B. 不必要的；C.有趣的；D. 愉快的。根据Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。44. D题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，By making an effort from parents and schools.符合文意，故选D。45. D题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A. 关于如何睡好觉的建议。B. 改变孩子们的教育方法。C. 睡好觉的重要性。D. 父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measures parents and schools should take符合文意，故选D。2、 1D  2C  3C  4A  5D3、 【主旨大意】：本文是记叙文。介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬•霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很严重的病，医生说他只能活两年多，但是他奇迹般德活了下来。随后凭借他顽强的毅力与聪明才智在科学领域获得了一个又一个的辉煌。1  C    细节理解题    由第一段中“Stephen is researching some very big question.”可知他现在正在研究一些重大的问题，这些问题还没有得出答案。故选C。2  B  计算题    根据短文第一段中He was born in 1942.与Three years later, in 1965, he become a doctor of philosophy. 可知选B。3    A  细节理解题    根据短文最后一段It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 23 different language. 可知这本书在全世界很著名。4  C    细节推理    根据短文第二段中He studied math and science.与第二段中 Three years later, in 1965, he become a doctor of philosophy.可知他没有涉及艺术。故选D。5  C    细节推理    纵观全文可知史蒂芬•霍金现在牛津大学读书而后得病然后有进了剑桥大学，而后他又见到了教皇，这是在1891年，在1988年写了他的第一本重要的书。故选C。 4、   ADCBC5、 BDBBD