中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 教育类四（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 教育类四（含答案），共8页。
一、阅读理解（共5题）1、 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high place in the government. These people value（重视）their beliefs, or their wisdom, or their healthy. They think these can make them happy. Here are the ways to help you be happier.The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The secret of happiness is also to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Besides, many people find happiness in helping other people. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbour, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness.1.The underline word "wealthy" means "_________" in the article.   A. pleased     B. rich    C. excited       D. healthy2.Some people who hold a high place in the government think they can ______________.  A. do what they want to do at any timeB. enjoy health, which makes them work hardC. take an active part in all kinds of activities everydayD. get money and something they can't buy with money3.The writer shows us ___________ ways to help to be happier.  A. one       B. two    C. three     D. four4.____________ is NOT the simple life you can enjoy.  A. Worrying about the future    B. Reading a good book  C. Staying with close friends    D. Listening to one's favorite music5.The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ____________.  A. think about getting a good job   B. often spend time with close friends  C. think of presents they don't like     D. often spend time on entering the college6.Many people find it happy to ___________.  A. go shopping to get some food   B. make much money and little progress  C. remember the old days and trouble  D. do some meaningful things for other people7.The passage mainly tells us _____________.   A. how to save happiness      B. to value our beliefs or healthy  C. how to find happiness      D. to do something good for other people2、     The eyes are extremely precious(宝贝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful.    Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” —the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（台风）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（设备） also have an eye — a magic eye（电眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door.    Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals’ and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not.    The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation” is to see if somebody is lying.  1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”?    A. Do you mind using your eyes?  B. Take care of your eyes.    C. Be careful.            D. Can you see everything clearly? 2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use ____________.    A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric apparatuses    C. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically 3. What’s the Chinese for “have an eye for…”?    A. 对……有鉴赏力    B. 有一只看……的眼睛    C. 能观察……        D. 喜欢看……4. You can see __________ that he and his wife are happy together. A. with your eye open       B. with half an eye    C. with eye to eye      D. with your eye over5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Take care of our eyes.    B. Everything has an eye. C. We must love our eyes.   D. Eye.3、 The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.1. Students can learn about_________ on March 25.   A. school safety    B. traffic accidents     C. forest fires  D. family rules2. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):   ① put your hands around your head② bend your body and legs③ move to one sideA. ①--②--③  B. ①--③--②   C.②--③--①   D. ③--②--①3. We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.   A. don’t push when there is a fire   B. accidents sometimes happen in schools   C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire   D. you should take a look first in fire4、 Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.
    A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.
    Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.
    “People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.”
    In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.
    Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.
    Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful.
    “Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”
    The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”.
    The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said. 1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?   A. Only sadness is measured in the study.   B. Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness. D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago. 3. From Knobloch-Westerwick’s explanation, we can learn that    .   A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful B. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation D. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage?   A. Watching sad films may start smiles       B. There is eternal love in the world    C. It’s useless to complain about life      D. Comedies should make way for tragedies5、 Cars are lots of fun，but they could also be dangerous.We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car.Why？Think about this example：You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push.If the skateboard hits a stone，it will stop，but the egg won't.It will fly through the air，hit the ground and break.Now，think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard.When the skateboard hits a stone，the egg won't go flying；it will stay safely on the skateboard.Volvo，a famous Swedish carmaker，was the first to use seat belts in 1849.Air bags are also very important for car safety，because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough.If the car is going really fast and runs into something，seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats.When a car hits something，its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.(　 ) 1.The passage mainly tells us ______.A．two important ways to keep safe in carsB．how air bags work to make cars safeC．how seat belts work to make cars safe(　 ) 2.The writer gives the example of the egg to ______.A．tell us that eggs are easy to breakB．show how to wear a seat beltC．show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car(　 ) 3.Seat belts can make us safer because ______.A．we are interested in themB．they can stop us from hitting other carsC．they can help us stay safely on the seats(　 ) 4.Air bags are important for cars because ______.A．they are made of plasticB．they can also help us to keep safe in a carC．they can keep cars running slowly(　 )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A．It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.B．Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.C．Volvo was the first to use seat belts. ============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、 1B 2D 3C 4A 5B 6D 7C 2、 1. C。由于眼睛对于人们来说是很重要的器官，没有它们人们会感觉非常不便。所以当人们想说当心的时候，自然就用eye这一词来表示。2. D。根据第二自然段eye与不同的词搭配会有不同的意思，但eye始终是每一词语的中心词，起着关键的作用。3. A。根据第三自然段的最后一句可以得到该判断。4. B。在第四自然段中“see with half an eye”为“很容易看出”。5. D。该选项既简洁又有一种“千言万语尽在不言中”的感觉。3、 1A 2B 3C4、 1A 2D 3A 4A5、 1.A　整体理解题。通读文章可知文章介绍了驾车和乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理，安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。2．C　细节理解题。通读文章第二、三段可知由鸡蛋系在滑板上再碰石头，而鸡蛋不破的原理来告知人们乘车驾车系安全带的重要性。3．C　推理判断题。由鸡蛋系在滑板上再碰石头而鸡蛋不破的原理可知系安全带可以在座位上处于安全状态。4．B　细节理解题。由“When a car hits something，its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.”可知当汽车发生相撞时，安全气囊打开同样起到保护安全的作用。5．C　整体理解题。通读全文由“Volvo，a famous Swedish carmaker，was the first to use seat belts in 1849.”可知。