中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 教育类五（含答案）

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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.  When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.    Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.A. it gets out by itself         B. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itself       D. the man helps it come out2. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.A. overcome the difficulties         B. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrow    D. sell clothes from door to door3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.A. wake up  B. give up    C. grow up  D. bring up4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People2、 A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua­ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crum­pled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in value        B. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in value      D. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who pay us           B. who call us C. who hate us           D. who love us3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.A. who you know         B. who made youC. who you remember         D. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.3、 Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.    Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?    According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.    As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.    In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.    Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?    As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.     But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”  1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. Quick.           B. Crazy.          C. Careful.        2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?     A. They like difficult tasks.B. They don’t care about costs.C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?   A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident. C. By showing research findings.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.4、 Some people learn a foreign language easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English? I think there are two ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. First, you should build up confidence（自信）. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not be able to understand（理解） it all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes.Second, practise using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and you’ll be able to write better. Speak English whenever you can. You may practise with your friends after class. Then you’ll be able to speak better.Remember the famous saying, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practise using English, the better you’ll learn it.（   ）1．What is the main idea of the passage?      A．It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language.       B．Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others.       C．There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily.       D．You should build up confidence before you learn a foreign language. （   ）2．What’s the first way to help you learn English?      A．Try not to make any mistakes.       B．Try not to ask others for help.       C．Try to build up your confidence.        D．Try to make learning English interesting. （   ）3．What’s the second way to help you learn English?      A．Practise using English    B．Pracise writing English       C．Practise speaking English    D．Practise listening English （   ）4．What does the underlined sentence “Practice makes perfect.” mean?      A．巧妇难为无米之炊。   B．机不可失，时不再来。      C．熟能生巧。          D．水滴石穿。（   ）5．What can you do when you meet some new words?    A．We can use a dictionary to help us.       B．We can ask our teacher or friends for help.      C．We need to be very afraid of making mistakes.       D．Both A and B.5、   A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.  “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.  A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.  A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.  The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.  Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. (   )1.Jaywalkers often______.     A.drive a car carefully     B.solve the traffic problems     C.follow the traffic rules     D.run the red light(   )2.The new system is put______.     A.at the crossing   B.in the tree     C.on the building   D.at the park(   )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn      People.     A.name   B.sound  C.picture   D.address(   )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.     A.a yellow light    B.a red light     C.a green light     D.the pavement(   )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.     A.have more time to cross the road     B.hear the warning more often     C.follow the traffic rules better     D.like the pictures on the screen ============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、 1D 2A 3C 4B 5D2、 1C 2D 3D 4A 5D 3、 1B 2C 3A 4C4、 1C 2C 3A 4C 5D5、 1D 2A 3C 4B 5C