中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人物传记类四（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题）

1、 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”

Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”

He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”

4. Kish moves around using sonar because ____.

A. he is good at making clicks      B. it make him “see” the world

C. he has a great interest in science  D. it is important for him to keep healthy

5. Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?

①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

②The person makes a clicking sound.

③The brain turns the sound into pictures.

④The sound waves reach the person’s ears.

A. ①④③②     B. ②①④③      C. ①④②③      D. ②③①④

6. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage?

A. It offers the blind free bicycles.  B. It sells sonar products to the blind.

C. It teaches the blind to use sonar    . D. It helps the blind find more friends.

7. The best title for the passage might be ____.

A. Living without fear        B. Travelling with the blind

C. Hoping for the future      D. Looking around the world

2、 【2019 • 浙江绍兴】

阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 

    A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.

    Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.

    At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.

    Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.

    Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.

    To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.

8. In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.     

A. make friends with Bruce Lee
B. take an interest in China
C. learn Beijing Opera in Beijing
D. act the part of the Monkey King

9. The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________".     

A. chance     B. problem     C. topic       D. dream

10. It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________.      

A. is successful in performing Beijing Opera
B. has written some books about Beijing Opera
C. got a prize for translating Journey to the West
D. doesn't need any more members in his team

11. The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.     

A. sports     B. business     C. culture       D. education

3、 【2019 • 浙江金华、义乌、丽水】

On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.

Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.

Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.

Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!

Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116.

While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.

12. Tani began to learn chess at the age of ____.

A. seven     B. eight      C. nine       D. twelve

13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____.

A. where Tani practices chess    B. how hard Tani works at chess

C. what Tani’s mother does for him    D. how much the chess club helps

14. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ____.

A. hoped to see Bill Clinton     B. went to a famous private school

C. became the richest boy in New York  D. got much support from society

15. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ____.

A. call on young people to learn chess

B. introduce his great achievements in chess

C. show it’s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream

D. tell people Tani has been the world’s best chess player

4、 Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.

Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.

Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.

Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once-it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran o them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.

36. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?

A. They lost their father's ring.

B. They threw away the water jug.

C. They didn't get back any water.

D. Seven black ravens shocked them.

37. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?

A. The father regretted what he had said.

B. The father was not pleased with his life.

C. The father was worried about his little girl.

D. The father was angry with what his sons had done.

38. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?

A. She ate and drank.                    B. She hid behind a door.

C. She took out a knife                  D. She sat and waited for the ravens.

39. How did the ravens become human again?

A. They ate a magic ring.

B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.

D. They drank with a special cup from their father.

C. Their sister kissed them.

40. What lesson can we learn from the story?

A. Don't talk to strange people.            B. Work hard and you will b happy.

C. Your parents always know best.            D. Think carefully about what to say.

5、 A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond， when a woman came near him．She had a white dog with her．

    She sat down on a chair， took out of a magazine and began to read．

    The dog was sitting between her and the man．

    After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes， the dog turned and looked up at the man．

    " Excuse me，" the dog whispered（低语），" but you look like a kind man． Please buy me from this awful woman．"

    The man could hardly believe his ears． A dog was whispering to him， in English．

" She is so mean to me，" the dog continued． "She never pets me or plays with me． She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy， which is most of the time．"

    The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this．He was even more surprised when the dog added， "And I am really a very good dog． I'm quite famous， too． I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action． I've saved three children﹣two from drowning and one from a fire．"

    The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman． He would pay a lot of money if necessary． The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television． It would be the world's first talking dog．

    " Excuse me，" he said to the woman，" but I love your little dog． Will you sell him to me？"

    "I'll be pleased to sell him， " the woman said． " You can have him for ten dollars．

    " Ten dollars!" the man said． " Only ten dollars？ Why so little？ "

    " Because，" the woman said， " he' s a trouble﹣ making liar（说谎者）．"

（1）At the beginning of the story， the dog　   　．

A． was leading the woman

B． was watching the ducks

C． was reading a magazine

D． was sitting close to the man and the woman

（2）From what the dog said， the woman　   　．

A． didn't feed her dog

B． treated her dog badly

C． was always unhappy

D． played with her dog sometimes

（3）The underlined word "mean" probably means　   　．

A．宽容的

B．有意的

C．刻薄的

D．宠爱的

（4）Why did the man decide to buy the dog？ Because the dog　   　．

A． was famous

B． was poor

C． could behave bravely

D． would earn much money soon

（5）How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog？　   　

A． Glad

B． Proud

C． Sorry

D． Worried

============参考答案============

一、阅读理解

1、 4--7 BBCA

【解析】

本文讲述丹尼尔．基什的故事，告诉人们要勇敢地生活。基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，14个月大失明。不久之后，他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。基什现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，在公路上可以自己骑自行车。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。世界上大多数人生活在他们想象的事物的恐惧中，基什周游世界从来没有出过事故，也没有伤过自己。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。他已经为近40个国家的10000多名学生提供了服务。

【4题详解】

考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.（丹尼尔基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，在他只有14个月大之前就失去了视力。）可知丹尼尔．基什看不见世界，结合第2段第3句Kish now moves about using sonar（基什现在开始使用声纳走动）可知基什用声纳四处移动是因为它使他“看到”世界；可知选B。

【5题详解】

考查细节理解。题意：以下哪项是正确的声纳工作顺序？①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. 声波从表面反射；②The person makes a clicking sound. 发出咔哒声；③The brain turns the sound into pictures. 大脑将声音转化为图像；④The sound waves reach the person’s ears. 声波传到人的耳朵。根据第3段When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment（当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波。这些波从周围的表面反射回来并传回我的耳朵。然后我的大脑处理声音，并在我的脑海中把它变成图片。每一次点击就像一个照相机闪光灯，它帮助我对周围数百英尺的环境进行三维拍摄。就像和环境对话一样）可知正确顺序是②①④③；选B。

【6题详解】

考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.（他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。）可知“世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB）教其他人如何使用声纳”；故选C。

【7题详解】

考查主旨理解。本文讲述丹尼尔．基什的故事。基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，14个月大失明。不久之后，他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。基什现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，在公路上可以自己骑自行车。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。世界上大多数人生活在他们想象的事物的恐惧中，基什周游世界从来没有出过事故，也没有伤过自己。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。他已经为近40个国家的10000多名学生提供了服务。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章最好的标题可能是勇敢地生活，故选A。

【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

2、  8.C  9.B  10.A  11.C  

【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文   

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。
8.细节理解题。根据 after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。
9. 词义猜测题。根据At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A： chance机会； B： problem问题； C： topic题目； D： dream梦想。故选B。
10. 推理判断题。根据Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect  but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。
 11. 文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。
 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

3、 12. A    13. B    14. D    15. C

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. 八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. 但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一年前就开始学习这个比赛了。可知Tani在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故答案选A。

【13题详解】

段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work.虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected.可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过了他们的预期。这意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中的信息The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, 这项纪录由俄罗斯的象棋选手Karjakin已经保持了17年，由此可推知作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于Tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，故答案选C。

4、 36. C 37. A  38. A  39. B  40. D

5、 1.D  2.B  3.C  4.D  5.A

【分析】本文讲述了一个人在公园里听到一只狗向他请求把它从主人的手里买走，因为主人经常打它，而且这只狗自称自己很出名，当这个人向它的主人询问价格时，它的主人告诉他，这是一只爱撒谎的狗．

【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据The dog was sitting between her and the man，可知，刚开始的时候，这只狗坐在她和这个人之间．故选D．

（2）B．细节理解题．根据She never pets me or plays with me． She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy，可知，狗的主人从不跟它玩耍，不好好地给它喂吃的，还经常打它，由此可见，主人对它很不好．故选B．

（3）C．词义猜测题．根据She never pets me or plays with me． She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy， which is most of the time．"，可知，狗的主人从不跟它玩耍，不好好地给它喂吃的，还经常打它，由此可见，主人对它很刻薄，所以mean表示"刻薄的"．故选C．

（4）D．细节理解题．根据The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television． It would be the world's first talking dog，可知，这个人决定买这只狗，因为它将会是世界上第一个会说话的狗，这样会为这个人赚许多钱．故选D．

（5）A．细节理解题．根据"I'll be pleased to sell him， " the woman said，可知，这个女人很高兴有人买这只狗，故选A．

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．