中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 说明文三（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 说明文三（含答案），共9页。
一、阅读理解（共5题）1、 Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision( 监管 ) while parents and experts( 专家 ) may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP( 剧本杀 ) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life. Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details( 细节 ) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 28 ． According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________. A ． study hard B ． have fun C ． get into trouble D ． mislead parents 29 ． Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A ． listing numbers B ． raising questions C ． comparing facts D ． giving examples 30 ． The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.( 段落 )3 probably mean ________. A ． get lost in B ． get interested in C ． be tired of D ． be proud of 31 ． According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support? A ． He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends. B ． Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. C ． Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities. D ． Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime. 2、 Orangutans Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests( 巢 ). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in. Pigs Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud( 泥 ) holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get. Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger. 24 ． In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages? A ． Sports. B ． Health. C ． Nature. D ． News. 25 ． Orangutans like hanging out ________. A ． in the tree B ． on the beach C ． in the sea D ． in the mud 26 ． On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ________. A ． look for food B ． lean skills C ． fall asleep D ． cool themselves 27 ． Which of the following is true according to the passages? A ． Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls. B ． Baby sea turtles are good swimmers. C ． Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea. D ． Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach. 3、 ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern ( 灯笼 ) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored ( 探索 ). ⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft ( 悬挂式木筏 ). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest. ⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude ( 海拔 ) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36 ． According to the passage, we learn ________. A ． Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites B ． sky lanterns were used just for fun in China C ． kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC D ． sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC 37 ． Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________. A ． were harmful to the forest B ． broke a world record each C ． reached the highest mountain D ． helped with treetop researches 38 ． The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A ． share humorous stories about the pioneers B ． show how excellent ancient people were C ． encourage us to learn more about imagination D ． praise the never-ending exploration into the sky 39 ． The structure ( 结构 ) of the passage is ________. A ． B ． C ． D ． 4、 The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently （高效地） , say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles （ UCLA ） . According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning. Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed. The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video content. The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve （减半） their study time with little effect on learning. But students shouldn’t speed up too much—because students who watched the videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results. It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have used some types of remote （远程的） learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient. 37 ． What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once? A ． It may improve learning. B ． It may improve reading skills. C ． It may lead to the best test result. 38 ． What were the students asked to do before taking tests? A ． Discuss the video content. B ． Watch videos at different speeds. C ． Take notes while watching videos. 39 ． What can we learn about remote learning? A ． It helps develop learning habits. B ． It increases the speed of teaching. C ． It makes learning better if rightly used. 40 ． What’s the best title for the text? A ． Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning B ． Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores C ． Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning 5、 China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration （国家林业和草原局） said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity （多样性） . The administration said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves （保护区） after human breeding （繁殖） . It said that nine milu deer （麋鹿） recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province. According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals. 46 ． How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage? A ． 5. B ． 6. C ． 7. D ． 8. 47 ． What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s? A ． About 120. B ． About 180. C ． About 700. D ． About 1,114. 48 ． What do we know about milu deer from the passage? A ． Milu deer once disappeared in the wild. B ． Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September. C ． 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation. D ． Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase. 49 ． According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals? A ． Planting more trees. B ． Controlling human breeding. C ． Preventing unlawful selling and buying. D ． Setting a national day for biological diversity. 50 ． What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A ． Human breeding. B ． Animal diversity. C ． Wildlife protection. D ． Endangered animals.  ============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、 B 29 ． D 30 ． A 31 ． D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。 28 ．细节理解题。根据 “Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.” 可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选 B 。 29 ．推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选 D 。 30 ．词句猜测题。分析 “Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP( 剧本杀 ) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.” 可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in 的意思是 “ 沉迷，迷失 ” ，故选 A 。 31 ．推理判断题。根据 “However, teenagers should find out the exact details( 细节 ) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.” 可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项 D“ 谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节 ” 符合，故选 D 。 2、 C 25 ． A 26 ． D 27 ． B 【导语】本文主要介绍了 3 种动物。 24 ．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了 3 种动物，因此可以在报纸上 “ 大自然 ” 部分看见；故选 C 。 25 ．细节理解题。根据 “They like hanging out in the tree.” 可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选 A 。 26 ．细节理解题。根据 “And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves” 可知，猪待在泥里是为了凉快。故选 D 。 27 ．推理判断题。根据 “They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.” 可知，小海龟可以游 24 小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选 B 。 3、 C 37 ． B 38 ． D 39 ． A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。 36 ．细节理解题。根据 “Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC” 可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前 5 世纪。故选 C 。 37 ．细节理解题。根据 “In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built” 以及 “Chinese scientists sent up the latest model” 可知 AS-300 是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选 B 。 38 ．主旨大意题。根据 “humans have never stopped, and they never will” 以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选 D 。 39 ．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项 A 符合本文的结构。故选 A 。 4、 A 38 ． B 39 ． C 40 ． C 【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。 37 ．细节理解题。根据 “Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed” 可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选 A 。 38 ．细节理解题。根据 “asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes” 可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选 B 。 39 ．细节理解题。根据 “And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient” 可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选 C 。 40 ．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是 “ 以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习 ” ，故选 C 。 5、 B 47 ． B 48 ． A 49 ． C 50 ． C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国加大力度对野生动物的保护，通过人工繁殖来增加濒临灭绝的动物，也加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度。 46 ．细节理解题。根据 “milu deer”“Przewalski’s horses”“giant panda”“Asian elephants”“Siberian tigers” 以及 “snow leopards” 可知，一共提到了六种野生动物，故选 B 。 47 ．细节理解题。根据 “…in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.” 可知，在 20 世纪 80 年代野生亚洲象的数量约是 180 ，故选 B 。 48 ．细节理解题。根据 “human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses” 可知，麋鹿曾经在野外消失，故选 A 。 49 ．细节理解题。根据 “At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals” 可知，政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加，故选 C 。 50 ．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚，来保护野生动物，故选 C 。