中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 政治经济文化类二（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题）

1、 Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.

Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.

Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

26. We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.

A. September 20th  B. September 23rd   C. September 25th   D. October lst

27. The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China

B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride

C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs

D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

28. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival

C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals

D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.

B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.

C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

2、 2019 •湖北省鄂州

For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.

About this journey, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”

The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.

Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.

Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”

As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”

26．How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour?

A．By plane.    B．By bus.    C．On foot.   D．By train.

27．Where will the German group enter China?

A．From Beijing.        B．From the western part of China.

C．From the eastern part of China.  D．From Shanghai.

28．The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means  .

A．标志   B．道路    C．品牌    D．目的地

29．According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip?

A．For 20 years.        B．For 5 years.

C．For 10 years.        D．For 26 months.

30．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.

B．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.

C．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.

D．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.

3、 【2019 •湖北省黄石】

Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.

The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal  (理想的  )  place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals  (矿物质  )  and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.

Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务 )  is a major achievement for China's space program.

China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 )  , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.

Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system  (太阳系 )  . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.

26．Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land    ．

A．in deep space        B．on the moon

C．on the near side of the moon  D．on the far side of the moon

27．What's the most important about the landing place?

A．It's far from the earth.   B．It has many resources.

C．It's ideal for scientific research.  D．It's dark and unknown.

28．The underirned word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________.

A．学习   B．观察    C．描述    D．庆祝

29．Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram?

A．Landing on the moon.    B．Bring some samples back to the earth.

C．Building a base on the moon.  D．Travelling around the moon.

30．What can be the best title of the passage?

A．The Space Probe.     B．Exploring the Moon.

C．The Three Goals. D．Exploring the Mars.

4、 【2019 • 湖北省恩施州】

For more than 300,000 years, human beings have paid much attention to developing technology to make our life easier, faster and more comfortable with the help of machines and tools.

Thanks to the modern technology, humans live longer and more healthily, and are able to get better food, medicine and shelter. We can be proud of this progress. In the past, many poor people died from hunger and diseases. But now many diseases can be cured successfully.

We need “more”, more food, more shelters, more medicines, etc.. And up to now, technology has been used in various fields in the city, including intelligent(智能的)education, intelligent medical treatment, intelligent tourism, smart transportation and especially the field of 5G. Recently, Central China’s Hubei province has built more than 300 5G base stations(基站) and achieved full 5G signal coverage(信号覆盖)in some of its cities. A dozen 5G experience centers have been completed in cities including Xiaogan, Yichang and Jingmen.

With the development of the high technology, our living conditions have already been improved a lot. But we still have a long way to go. So, we ought to face all the challenges positively to make it serve us better.

31．Why do people develop technology according to the passage?

A．To get more food and medicine.   B．To make transportation quicker.

C．To make our life easier, faster and more comfortable.    D．To get a better education.

32．What does the underlined word “cured” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ?

A．改正   B．解决    C．了结    D．治愈

33．Which field has the technology not been used in from the passage?

A．Intelligent education.     B．Intelligent medical treatment.

C．Intelligent games.      D．Intelligent tourism.

34．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Hubei has built over 300 5G base stations.

B．Xiaogan, Yichang, Enshi and Jingmen have all set up 5G experience centers.

C．There has been full 5G signal coverage in some cities of Hubei.

D．There are a dozen 5G experience centers in Hubei.

35．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．What technology can bring for us.

B．How people develop technology.

C．Why Hubei has built so many 5G base stations.

D．What challenges we should face to develop technology.

5、 In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.

“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”

Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

36. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?

A. Apple.     B. Samsung.      C. huawei.    D. Nokia.

37. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?

A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.

B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.

C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.

D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.

38. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei    .

A. is deeply affected by the ban

B. has go to the system of the U.S.

C. can solve the problems they are facing

D. is asked to supply information to China

39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means      .

A. Huawei's developing experience was hard

B. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000

C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth

D. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily

40. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Huawei will grow slowly.       B. Huawei is full of hope.

C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.     D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.

============参考答案============

一、阅读理解

1、 【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍中国的“收获节”的时间以及收获节的意义。

26.细节理解题。根据The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride以及Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs可知，这将极大地鼓励农民耕种和进一步发展现代农业。中国的农业历史悠久。中国农民丰收节作为一种文化符号，向世界展示了中国悠久的农耕文化。它还把优秀的中国传统文化与现代文明联系起来，提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。一些活动在全国举行，但是大部分庆祝活动在当地举行，这源于当地的风俗习惯。所以并不鼓励中国农民放弃当地的文化，故选C。

28.推理判断题。根据Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest可知，因为这个节日是特别为农民创造的，所以他们被鼓励用自己的方式来庆祝丰收。所以，根据当地的文化，庆祝活动应该是不同的，故选A。

29. 细节理解题。根据The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以这个节日全国统一，排除A；根据The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season可知，秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以是我国的收获季节，而不是全世界的，排除B；根据The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year可知，这个节日是2018年秋分开始的，今年是2019年，还未到秋分，所以已经举办了一次，排除C；根据After reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot可知，改革开放后，随着当代农业的发展，人们的生活变得越来越好，他们的生活水平得到了很大的提高，所以由于改革开放，中国的农业已经取得了巨大的发展，故选D。

2、 【短文大意】中国早已是很多外国人旅行的目的地，而现在越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国的西部旅行，了解中国西部的文化。古丝绸之路旅行是吸引外国游客的新品牌，它有助于人们更多的了解中国。文章中提到了一个由60名德国人组成的团体，他们将沿着古丝绸之路，进行一次为期两个月的旅行。

26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句话Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.可知，这个由大约60名德国人组成的团体，将沿着古丝绸之路进行一次乘车旅行。由此可知应选B。

27．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中They will then enter China from the country’s western part.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。由此可知应选B。

28．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。

29．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours可知，中国旅行社的刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经有大约10年了。由此可知应选C。

30．主旨大意题。根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from ChinaTours以及最后一段As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”可知，这篇短文介绍了中国旅行社组织的丝绸之路之旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。由此可知，B选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方式”，最切合文章主题，选B。

3、 【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。

26．细节理解题。根据On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。

27．细节理解题。根据This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal  (理想的  )  place for scientific research可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。

28．词义猜测题。根据It may have unique minerals  (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。

29．细节理解题。根据Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 )  , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。

30．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探

险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。

4、 【短文大意】短文主要讲述了科技的发展使得人们的生活变得更加便利、舒适，但我们还需要更加的努力，让科技更好的服务于人类。

31．细节理解题。根据第一段“human beings have paid much attention to developing technology to make our life easier,faster and more comfortable with the help of machines and tools.人类已经非常重视发展技术，借助机器和工具使我们的生活更容易、更快和更舒适。”可知，人类发展科技是为了是我们的生活更容易、更快捷以及更舒适。故选C。

32．词义猜测题。根据前句“In the past, many poor people died from hunger and diseases.过去，许多穷人死于饥饿和疾病。”可知，现在许多疾病可以成功治愈。故划线单词意为“治愈”，符合句意。故选D。

33．细节理解题。根据第三段“And up to now, technology has been used in various fields in the city, including intelligent(智能的)education, intelligent medical treatment, intelligent tourism, smart transportation and especially the field of 5G. 到目前为止，技术已经应用于城市的各个领域，包括智能教育、智能医疗、智能旅游、智能交通，特别是5G领域。”可知，没有提到智能游戏。故选C。

34．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Central China’s Hubei province has built more than 300 5G base stations(基站)”可知，湖北已建成300多个5G基站，故A正确。根据“A dozen 5G experience centers have been completed in cities including Xiaogan, Yichang and Jingmen. 孝感、宜昌、荆门等城市建成了十几个5G体验中心”可知，恩施没有建立5G体验中心，故B不正确。根据“Recently, Central China’s Hubei province has built more than 300 5G base stations(基站) and achieved full 5G signal coverage(信号覆盖)in some of its cities.”可知，湖北部分城市已实现5G信号全覆盖，故C正确。根据“A dozen 5G experience centers have been completed in cities including Xiaogan, Yichang and Jingmen.”可知，湖北有十几个5G体验中心，故D正确。故选B。

35．主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to the modern technology, humans live longer and more healthily, and are able to get better food, medicine and shelter. 多亏了现代科技，人类活得更久，更健康，能够得到更好的食物，药品和住所。”；“technology has been used in various fields in the city技术在城市的各个领域都得到了应用”及“With the development of the high technology, our living conditions have already been improved a lot.随着高科技的发展，我们的生活条件已经有了很大的改善”可知，本文主要讲述了科技给人类带来什么好处。故选A。

5、 【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。

36. C细节理解。根据文中It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.可知，这里是说华为 ，故选C。

37. D细节理解。根据文中American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。

38.C细节理解。根据文中“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。

39. A词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。故选A。

40. B段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选B。