2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高三（上）第三次调研英语试卷（含解析）

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2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高三（上）第三次调研英语试卷
题号
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注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The Joc Rogan Experience★★★★★ The Joc Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests.At the time of writing there have been over 1，660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports.Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian，so the show is full of cultural references and idioms.This American Life★★★★★ This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA．It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling，focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country.The stories are new and varied.One episode was taped for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant；another interviewed workers on strike.The Writer's Voice★★★★☆ The New Yorker is a famous American magazine，and every week it prints a new short story.In this podcast，the week's story is read aloud by its writer.The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond.It's a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country.
If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life，there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast （播客） series to explore.If you aren't sure where to start，have a look at these：







Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★★ National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine （and TV channel） famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment.Overheard is about the discussions Nat
Geo employees have had while taking breaks.Expect
crazy stories from explorers，photographers，and scientists from around the world.

1. In order to fully enjoy these podcasts，you should ______ .
A. have interaction with hosts
B. be interested in being a podcaster
C. have good English capability
D. be familiar with American social life
2. Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene？ ______
A. Overheard at National Geographic.
B. This American Life.
C. The Joe Rogan Experience.
D. The Writer's Voice.
3. What do these podcasts have in common？ ______
A. Their works are updated weekly B. Their stories are set in America.
C. They are attached to magazines. D. They enjoy great popularity.
B
Bertie knew there was something in the wind.His mother had been sad in recent days，not sick，just strangely sad.The lion had just lain down beside him，his head warm on Bertie's feet，when Father cleared his throat and began， "You'll soon be eight，Bertie.A boy needs a proper education.We've found the right place for you，a school near Salisbury in England."
His heart filled with a terrible fear，all Bertie could think of was his white lion. "But the lion." he cried， "What about the lion？"
"I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you，" his father said.Looking across at Bertie's mother，he took a deep breath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France，who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy.He would come to their farm in a few days.
"No!You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie. "People will come to see him.He'll be shut up behind bars.I promised him he never would be.And will laugh at him.He'd rather die.Any animal would!" But as he looked across the table at them，he knew their minds were quite made up.
Bertie felt completely betrayed.He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door.With his white lion at his heels，he crept（蹑手蹑脚地移动）downstairs，took down his father's rifle（步枪）and stepped out into the night.He ran and ran till his legs could run no more.As the sun came up over the grassland，he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down，his arms round the lion's neck.The time had come.
"Be wild now"，he whispered. "You've got to be wild.Don't ever come home.All my life I'll think of you.I promise I will." He buried his head in the lion's neck.Then，Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.
When he looked back，the lion was still sitting there watching him；but then he stood up，yawned，stretched，and sprang down after him.Bertie shouted at him，but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothing worked.
There was only one thing left to do.With tears filling his eyes and his mouth，he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head.
4. Bertie's mother was sad probably because she ______ .
A. had been seriously ill recently
B. knew selling the lion would upset Bertie
C. knew Bertie would hate to go to England
D. had decided to send Bertie to school
5. The underlined word "they" in Para.4 probably refers to ______ .
A. other animals B. circus owners
C. Bertie's parents D. some audience
6. In the last paragraph，the boy lifted the rifle to ______ .
A. protect himself from the lion
B. kill the lion out of fear
C. threaten the lion back to the wild
D. show his anger towards his father
7. The passage intends to show that ______ .
A. people and animals can be faithful to each other
B. parents are sometimes cruel to their children
C. animal-hunting is popular in Africa
D. animals usually lead a miserable life in circuses
C
Lynn Lewis was weeks away from having a baby，and the only furniture she had in her apartment was a baby bed with a hole in it.One year before，at age 18，she had aged out of foster care，having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her.Though as a college student，she received a scholarship from a state program that helps former foster care kids attending college，still，things such as furniture just weren't in her budget.
Then she learned about Chairity，a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella.The organization provides furniture and household goods to young adults who have left foster care.Lynn Lewis wasn't home when the furniture arrived，but when she walked into her apartment with her two-day-old baby boy，she gasped with delight.In the once empty apartment stood a full kitchen set，a bed，a dresser and two end tables.Lewis recalls， " I was already stressed out about being a single mother.It relieved me a lot."
Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child.The plan didn't work out，but Paparella often found herself thinking about that girl."I'm really close with my family，and I just couldn't imagine being completely on my own at 18，"she says.Trying to understand what aging out looked like，the idea of "moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on" .
Today，as word has gotten out，Chairity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults and has received donations from people who have bought new furniture and want to get rid of their old pieces and people who are moving.Paparella is convinced these contributions give the receivers hope and a sense of security.Lewis agrees." It makes me feel like I'm no different than other parents.My whole life，I've felt abnormal." she says."Now.I feel normal."
8. What does the author want to show by mentioning Lewis's only furniture？ ______
A. The necessity of Chairity does exist.
B. The state program pays little attention to her.
C. She can't afford more after paying for college.
D. Her single mother was unwilling to help her.
9. What does the organization Chairity do？ ______
A. It provides jobs to poor family.
B. It helps ex-foster young adults.
C. It finances single parents with children.
D. It inspires hard-working college students.
10. What can we infer about Paparella from "pulled at her heartstrings" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. It added to her interest.
B. It brought her great surprise.
C. It made her feel really sorry.
D. It helped build up her confidence.
11. Which of the following best describes Lewis's feeling now？ ______
A. Anxious. B. Secure. C. Indifferent. D. Doubted.
D
When romantic partners argue over things like finances，jealousy，or other interpersonal issues，they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument.But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts，according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science.Alex Huynh，a doctoral candidate in psychology is the lead author of the study，which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo，and Daniel Yang from Yale University.
Previous research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation（调解） of interpersonal struggles.Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether similar benefit can be by simply thinking about the future.Study participants were instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend.One group of participants were then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in the future，while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the present.
The team examined participants' written responses through a text-analysis program for their use of pronouns—such as I，me，she，he.These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants' focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict.Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively，both of which implied the participants' use of reasoning strategies.
The researchers found that envisioning （想象） future relationship affected both participants' focus on their feelings，and their reasoning strategies.As a result，participants reported more positivity about their relationship altogether，especially when study participants extended their thinking about the relationship a year into the future.
"Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict—reflecting on how one might feel a year from now—may be a valuable coping tool for one's psychological happiness and relationship well-being，" said Huynh.
12. What do romantic partners do in face of most disagreements？ ______
A. They lose faith in their future.
B. They care more about financial problems.
C. They look forward to a fierce conflict.
D. They focus on their present feelings.
13. What does the underlined word "induced" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？ ______
A. explained. B. caused. C. reduced. D. improved.
14. What do we know about the study？ ______
A. All the study participants described how they felt both in the present and in the future.
B. The reasoning strategies in participants' written responses were well worthy of note.
C. A text-analysis program was employed to examine participants' use of negative words.
D. Study participants described their recent relationship with their romance partners or friends.
15. What can be the best title of the text？ ______
A. You have a year to solve your interpersonal problems!
B. Your current feelings are the real cause of your heated arguments!
C. Thinking about future is essential for relationship maintenance!
D. Beneficial reasoning is a positive strategy for reconciliation（调解）!

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fall is our favourite hiking season.It's not too hot.The bugs are gone.Solitude （无人居住的地方） is easier to find.But fall hiking has its own complications，especially when it comes to weather. (1)
Protect your feet.Watch your feet，and they'll take you around the world (2) A pair of soft or high--quality shoes will offer great comfort，without a big "breaking in" process.They dry fast，and aren't tough on the wallet.If you're going for longer treks （跋涉）， then you'll want footwear that offers support，comfort，weather resistance，and durability.
Backpacks. (3) Size.For a short hike，a day pack is best.It's light，practical，and big enough to carry the essentials （you've been looking for something between 15 and 35 L）.For longer hikes，look for a pack between 30-50 L with an integrated frame （to prevent the bag froweathm putting too much pressure on your back and shoulders）.
Stay hydrated （含水的）.Yes，the heatwaves of summer are probably gone for the year，but packing enough water is vital in any season. (4) For longer treks，consider a hydration reservoir，which can carry anywhere from 0.5 to 10 L.No need to search in your pack for your water bottle；just enjoy a sip from the handy tube.
(5) Changeable fall can transform a sunny morning into a wet，cold afternoon.After a forest hike，the wind on the top of the observation post can bite.Dress in layers.If it's warm，you can take a layer off to prevent sweating.If it's cool，you can add a layer back on.Softshells are easily packable and light.They keep wind and water off，and are easy to take on and off as needed.Dressing for your trek？Check the forecast before hitting the trails.

A.Keep warm and dry.
B.For shorter hikes，this might just mean filling up your favourite water bottle.
C.Just going short distances？D．Like only cheap shoes？
E.Having enough water will keep you energetic.
F.Before heading out，check out this handy fall hiking checklist.
G.Number one criterion？
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When Nasrudin was walking near his home，he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the road.He went to him and asked what (21) him.
"There is (22) interesting in life." said the man， "I have (23) money so that I don't have to work，and I am only on this trip to (24) something more interesting and entertaining than the life I have at home. (25) I haven't found it!"
Without another word，Nasrudin (26) the traveler's backpack and ran away like a (27).Since he knew the area，he (28) surpassed the man.
The road curved（弯曲），and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks（岔道），with the(29) that he was soon back on the road，well ahead of the man he had just (30).
He put the backpack on the roadside and waited for the distressed traveler to (31).
Presently，the miserable man appeared，following the (32) road，much unhappier than ever because of his loss.
As soon as he saw his (33) lying there，by the side of the road，he ran towards it，shouting with joy.
"That's one way of producing (34)，" said Nasrudin.
Happiness sometimes is (35) to get，but sometimes it's so simple.Maybe it's just a moment within reach.
21.  A. troubled B. abused C. surprised D. accused
22.  A. something B. nobody C. someone D. nothing
23.  A. little B. sufficient C. blank D. more
24.  A. choose B. abandon C. seek D. create
25.  A. In all B. As well C. So far D. After all
26.  A. reached B. carried C. selected D. grabbed
27.  A. rat B. rabbit C. bird D. fox
28.  A. easily B. slowly C. suddenly D. difficultly
29.  A. help B. mercy C. hope D. result
30.  A. stolen B. robbed C. cheated D. treated
31.  A. turn out B. show off C. show up D. fall away
32.  A. straight B. winding C. narrow D. wide
33.  A. property B. money C. clothes D. suitcase
34.  A. pain B. surprise C. happiness D. confusion
35.  A. hard B. possible C. easy D. random
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
China witnessed its third aircraft carrier on June 17 in Shanghai，naming it (1) the eastern coastal province of Fujian.
Upon its (2) （complete），the giant ship will displace （排水） more than 80，000 metric tons of water， (3) （make） it the largest and mightiest warship any Asian nation has ever built.It will use a new system (4) （launch） fixed-wing aircraft，which will give it a much greater combat （作战） capability (5) its two predecessors （前任），the Liaoning and the Shandong.
The carrier，in the next phase，will go through a series of trials to (6) （comprehensive） test its overall capabilities and specific equipment.Its home port will be decided (7) （base） on a host of factors，including the nation's security needs，the ship's tasks and candidate ports' support capacity.
The PLA Navy currently operates two carriers CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong，both of (8) have a displacement （排水量） of around 50，000 tons and use a ski jump mode for launching fixed wing aircraft.Compared with the two predecessors， (9) Fujian is much bigger and heavier.In addition to the J-15 fighter jet，the new carrier (10) （expect） to have new advanced combat planes or drones.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
37. It is no use a ______（争论） with the author of this book about the question for he won't change his mind.
38. We should be a ______（意识到的） of the importance of protecting our privacy.
39. O ______（明显地），they've had sponsorship from some big companies.
40. When he retired，he tried to d ______（使与……保持距离）himself from politics.
41. There are v ______（多样化） of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.
42. They rode quickly along n ______（狭窄的） dusty country lanes.
43. To my relief，my son was saved by a firefighter，who should be h ______（尊敬） for his bravery and kindness.
44. When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ______（平衡） and had a bad fall. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45. They are sisters but they d ______（不同） from each other in many ways.
46. A ______（专心致志的） in painting，John didn't notice evening was coming.
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
47. 假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会，就此现象为校报： "英语广场"栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：1.你的发现；2.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
48. An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark.A strong wind was blowing hard,cutting my face like a sharp knife.Rain fell
in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies.I shook with cold and fear as I walked
home,through the streams of muddy water.Some people were rushing by,completely wet in the heavy
rain.
Along the way,I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing
home,I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers.Obviously,the workers
had left in a hurry because of the storm.There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the
road.There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly
covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds.It sounded like children crying.I
quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came.I was frightened!To my
sadness,I found that a small child had fallen into the hole on the road.The boards had moved away
with the force of the rushing water.I could hardly see the child as it was dark all around me.I told he
that I was going to look for help.I knew the neighbors well,and they all shared a sense of
neighborliness,willing to give a hand.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1.Actually,I was not sure of what to do or where to go but decided to go to the nearest
house for help.
________________
Paragraph 2.The parents of the child who just arrived from work were totally shocked to hear of what
had happened.
_______________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life，there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast series to explore.（如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索）"可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks.（偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论）"可知，Overheard at National Geographic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段At the time of writing there have been over 1，660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports.（到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育）This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA.（《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择）The New Yorker is a famous American magazine，and every week it prints a new short story.（《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说）National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine （and TV channel） famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment.（《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志（和电视频道），以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名）可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段内容Bertie knew there was something in the wind.His mother had been sad in recent days，not sick，just strangely sad.The lion had just lain down beside him，his head warm on Bertie's feet，when Father cleared his throat and began， "You'll soon be eight，Bertie.A boy needs a proper education.We've found the right place for you，a school near Salisbury in England."（伯蒂知道有什么事情要发生。他的母亲最近几天很伤心，不是生病，只是莫名的悲伤。狮子刚刚躺在他身边，头温暖地躺在伯蒂的脚上，爸爸清了清喉咙，开始说："伯蒂，你很快就八岁了。男孩需要适当的教育。我们已经为你找到了合适的地方，英格兰索尔兹伯里附近的一所学校。"）以及第三段中的Looking across at Bertie's mother，he took a deep breath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France，who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy.He would come to their farm in a few days.（他看着对面伯蒂的母亲，深吸了一口气。然后他告诉伯蒂，他遇到了一个来自法国的马戏团老板，他正在非洲寻找狮子。过几天他就会来他们的农场。）母亲可能认为把狮子卖了Bertie会伤心，可知伯蒂的妈妈很伤心，可能是因为她知道卖掉狮子会让伯蒂难过，故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中的People will come to see him.He'll be shut up behind bars.I promised him he never would be.（人们会来看他的。他将被关进监狱。我向他保证过他永远不会。）可知此处they代指来看狮子的观众，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段  "Be wild now"，he whispered. "You've got to be wild.Don't ever come home.All my life I'll think of you.I promise I will." （"现在就到野外吧，"他低声说。"你必须要到野外。永远不要回家。我这一生都会想你。我保证我会的。"）可以推测出他想将狮子放回大自然，但是狮子还是跟着他，所以他举起枪想吓唬狮子，让它回到大自然中，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章讲述的是爸爸要把狮子卖到马戏团，伯蒂向他的狮子保证过，永远不会把它送到马戏团，最后伯蒂打算把它送回到大自然中，但是狮子还是跟随着他不愿离开。从中我们可以看出动物和人类之间也是存在忠诚，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是爸爸要把狮子卖到马戏团，博蒂向他的狮子保证过，永远不会把它送到马戏团，最后博蒂打算把它送回到大自然中，但是狮子还是跟随着他不愿离开。从中我们可以看出动物和人类之间也是存在忠诚。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段Then she learned about Chairity，a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella.The organization provides furniture and household goods to young adults who have left foster care.Lynn Lewis wasn't home when the furniture arrived，but when she walked into her apartment with her two-day-old baby boy，she gasped with delight.In the once empty apartment stood a full kitchen set，a bed，a dresser and two end tables.Lewis recalls， " I was already stressed out about being a single mother.It relieved me a lot."（然后，她了解了由23岁的玛丽亚•帕帕雷拉（Maria Paparella）创办的非营利组织Chairity。该组织向离开寄养机构的年轻人提供家具和家居用品。家具到货时，林恩•刘易斯不在家，但当她带着两天大的男婴走进公寓时，她高兴得喘不过气来。在这间曾经空无一人的公寓里，有一整套厨房设备、一张床、一个梳妆台和两张床头柜。刘易斯回忆道："作为一个单身母亲，我已经感到压力很大。这让我松了一口气。"）可知，正是Chairity这个组织帮助了像Lewis这样的人，可知，这一组织很有存在的必要性。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then she learned about Chairity，a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella.The organization provides furniture and household goods to young adults who have left foster care.（然后，她了解了由23岁的玛丽亚•帕帕雷拉（Maria Paparella）创办的非营利组织Chairity。该组织向离开寄养机构的年轻人提供家具和家居用品。）可知，这个组织是为前寄养青年成立的。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Trying to understand what aging out looked like，the idea of "moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on"        .（试图了解衰老是什么样子的，"搬进公寓，没有床睡觉"的想法让她心碎。）可知，划线词"pulled at her heartstrings"意为"让她感到很难过"。结合选项：A.It added to her interest这增加了她的兴趣；B.It brought her great surprise这给她带来了极大的惊喜；C.It made her feel really sorry这让她感到很难过；D.It helped build up her confidence这有助于增强她的信心。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Lewis agrees." It makes me feel like I'm no different than other parents.My whole life，I've felt abnormal." she says."Now.I feel normal."（刘易斯同意。她说："这让我觉得自己和其他父母没什么不同。我这辈子都觉得自己不正常。现在，我觉得自己很正常。"）可知，Lewis现在感觉安心。故选B。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读。文章主要介绍了非盈利组织Chairity---该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品，并以Lynn Lewis为例，说明了该组织对他人的帮助作用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When romantic partners argue over things like finances，jealousy，or other interpersonal issues，they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument. （当恋人们就关于诸如财政、嫉妒、或其他人际问题进行争论时，他们倾向于以他们当前的情绪为基础从而加剧争论。）可知，在面对分歧时，大部分恋人注重当时的感受。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Previous research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation（调解） of interpersonal struggles.Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether similar benefit can be        by simply thinking about the future.（先前的研究已经表明，从第三视角的推理是积极的人际矛盾调解方法。Huynh和他的合作者研究了是否可以通过简单地思考未来来诱导类似的益处。）可知，划线词所在句意为：黄齐和他的合作者研究简单地思考未来是否也能带来类似的好处。induced意为"导致，引起"。A.explained解释；B．caused导致；C．reduced减少；D．improved提高。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively，both of which implied the participants' use of reasoning strategies. （书面回答也被检查为宽恕和更积极地重新解释冲突，这两者都意味着参与者使用了推理策略）可知，参与者书面回答中的推理策略很值得注意。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts，according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science. （但是根据滑铁卢大学的一项刚刚发表在《社会心理和人格科学》上的研究，思考未来关系有助于克服人际关系冲突。）和最后一段中的Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict—reflecting on how one might feel a year from now—may be a valuable coping tool for one's psychological happiness and relationship well-being（我们的研究表明，在关系冲突的背景下采用一种面向未来的视角------反思一年后感受会如何------对于一个人心理幸福感和良好的人际关系来说可能是一个有价值的处理方法）可知，C项"考虑未来对维持关系至关重要"适合作为文章标题。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究结果，思考未来关系有助于克服人际关系冲突，目光长远才是维持人际关系的好方法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】F、C、G、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句But fall hiking has its own complications，especially when it comes to weather（但秋季徒步旅行有其自身的复杂性，尤其是在天气方面），以及后文给出的清单，可知表示"出发前，请查看这份方便的秋季徒步旅行清单"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据后文If you're going for longer treks （如果你要进行更长的跋涉），可知表示"只是短途旅行"的选项C符合前后的语境，longer treks是关键词，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据主题句Backpacks（背包）；以及后句Size（大小），可知表示"第一标准"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句For longer treks，consider  a  hydration reservoir，which can carry anywhere from 0.5 to 10 L（对于更长的跋涉，考虑一个补水池，它可以携带0.5到10升的水），可知表示"对于较短的远足，这可能意味着加满你最喜欢的水瓶"的选项B符合前后的语境，longer treks是关键词，故选B。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句Changeable fall can transform a sunny morning into a wet，cold afternoon.After a forest hike，the wind on the top of the observation post can bite.Dress in layers.If it's warm，you can take a layer off to prevent sweating（多变的秋天会让阳光明媚的早晨变成潮湿寒冷的下午。森林徒步旅行后，观测站顶部的风会刺骨。穿上几层衣服。如果天气暖和，你可以脱下一层，以防出汗），可知表示"保持温暖干燥"的选项A符合本段的主题，a wet，cold afternoon是关键词，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了秋季徒步旅行应该做的准备工作。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、C、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.troubled麻烦；B.abused滥用；C.surprised惊讶；D.accused指控。句意：他走过去问他有什么烦心事。根据上一句"he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the road."可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，所以他一定有烦心事。故选A项。
（2）考查代词及语境理解。A.something某事；B.nobody无名小卒；C.someone某人，重要人物；D.nothing没什么。句意：生活中没有什么有趣的事情。根据文章第一句话"When Nasrudin was walking near his home，he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the road."可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，一定是因为他认为生活中没有什么有趣的事。且下文"something more interesting and entertaining than the life I have at home."也是提示。故选D项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.little少量的；B.sufficient足够的；C.blank空白的；D.more更多的。句意：我有足够的钱，所以我不必工作。根据下文的"I don't have to work"可知，这个人没必要工作，所以他一定有足够的钱。故选B项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.choose选择；B.abandon抛弃；C.seek寻找；D.create创造。句意：我这次旅行只是为了寻找一些比我在家里的生活更有趣、更娱乐的东西。根据本段最后一句"I haven't found it"可知，这个人是来寻找生活中更有趣的事。故选C项。
 （5）考查短语及语境理解。A.In all总的来说；B.As well同样，也；C.So far到目前为止；D.After all毕竟。句意：到目前为止我还没有找到它!根据句意和后面的句子的时态是现在完成时，该句子应该用so far作时间状语。故选C项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达；B.carried携带；C.selected精选；D.grabbed抓住。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。根据下文的"run away"可知，纳斯鲁丁一定是抢了那个人的背包，所以应该用动词grab。故选D项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.rat老鼠；B.rabbit兔子；C.bird鸟；D.fox狐狸。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。根据句意和下文的"Since he knew the area，he （8）surpassed the man."可知，此处是来形容纳斯鲁丁跑得快，所以比喻他像兔子一样。故选B项。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.suddenly突然；D.difficultly困难地。句意：由于他熟悉这个地区，他很容易就超过了那个人。根据上文的"he knew the area"可知，因为纳斯鲁丁熟悉这个地区，所以他能轻松地超过那个人。故选A项。
 （9）考查名词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.mercy慈悲；C.hope希望；D.result结果。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。根据前面的句子"The road curved（弯曲），and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks（岔道）"可知，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果是他很快回到了路上。故选D项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.stolen偷盗；B.robbed抢劫；C.cheated欺骗；D.treated治疗。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。根据第三段的句子"Without another word，Nasrudin （6）the traveler's backpack and ran away like a （7）.Since he knew the area，he （8）surpassed the man."可知，纳斯鲁丁抢了那个人的背包，才跑走的。故选B项。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn out结果；B.show off炫耀；C.show up出现；D.fall away消失。句意：他把背包放在路边，等待那个苦恼的旅行者出现。根据下文的"Presently，the miserable man appeared"可知，纳斯鲁丁是等着那个人的出现，下文的appear和选项中的show up是对应的。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.straight直的；B.winding弯曲的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.wide宽的。句意：不一会儿，那个可怜的人出现了，沿着弯弯曲曲的道路走着，他因为失去了财物而比以往任何时候都更加难过。根据上一段的句子"The road curved，and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks"可知，他们走的道路是弯曲的，故选B项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.property财产；B.money钱；C.clothes衣服；D.suitcase手提箱。句意：他一看到自己的财物在路边，就跑过去，高兴地喊着。根据上文的句子"Without another word，Nasrudin （6）the traveler's backpack"可知，纳斯鲁丁抢走的是旅行者的包，这是他的财物。故选A项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.pain疼痛；B.surprise惊奇；C.happiness幸福；D.confusion混乱。句意：这是创造幸福的一种方式。根据下文的"Happiness sometimes is （15）to get，but sometimes it's so simple."可知，这里说的是幸福。故选C项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard难的；B.possible可能的；C.easy轻松的；D.random随机的。句意：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。根据下文的but可知，逗号前后两句话是转折关系，所以空格处的单词应该和下文的simple是反义词。故选A项。
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。也许这只是一个触手可及的时刻。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】after
【小题2】completion
【小题3】making
【小题4】to launch
【小题5】than
【小题6】comprehensively
【小题7】based
【小题8】which
【小题9】the
【小题10】is expected
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：6月17日，中国在上海见证了第三艘航空母舰，以东部沿海省份福建命名。name after表示"以……命名"符合句意，故填after。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：完工后，这艘巨轮将排水8万多公吨，成为亚洲国家建造过的最大、最强大的军舰。结合句意和its可知，此处用名词形式，表示"完成"，为不可数名词，故填completion。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：完工后，这艘巨轮将排水8万多公吨，成为亚洲国家建造过的最大、最强大的军舰。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与make之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填making。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：它将使用一种新的系统来发射固定翼飞机，这将使其拥有比其两个前身辽宁和山东更大的作战能力。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to launch。
（5）考查介词。句意：它将使用一种新的系统来发射固定翼飞机，这将使其拥有比其两个前身辽宁和山东更大的作战能力。结合句意可知，此处用than表示"比"符合句意，故填than。
（6）考查副词。句意：该航母在下一阶段将进行一系列试验，以全面测试其整体能力和特定设备。此处用副词作状语修饰动词test，故填comprehensively。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：其母港将根据一系列因素来决定，包括国家的安全需求、船舶的任务和候选港口的支持能力。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Its home port与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填base。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：中国人民解放军海军目前运营着两艘航母辽宁舰和山东舰，这两艘航母的排水量约为50000吨，并采用滑跃模式发射固定翼飞机。此处引导定语从句，先行词为two carriers，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
（9）考查冠词。句意：与两位前辈相比，福建更大更重。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（10）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：除了歼-15战斗机，新航母预计还将拥有新的先进战斗机或无人机。be expected to do表示"预计做某事"，主语为the new carrier，谓语动词用三单形式，故填is expected。
本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国在上海见证了第三艘航空母舰，以东部沿海省份福建命名。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】rguing
【解析】根据括号内词义，"争论"可译为argue，it's no use doing something"做某事是没用的"，是固定句型。
故填：arguing。
和这本书的作者争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

38.【答案】ware
【解析】根据括号内词义，"意识到的"可译为aware，be aware of"意识到，察觉到"，是固定搭配。
故填：aware。
我们应该意识到保护隐私的重要性。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

39.【答案】bviously
【解析】根据括号内词义，"明显地"可译为obviously，副词obviously修饰句子，因在句首，首字母大写。
故填：Obviously。
显然，他们得到了一些大公司的赞助。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

40.【答案】istance
【解析】根据汉语提示"使与……保持距离"及首字母可知，此处应用动词distance，结合前文不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。
故填：distance。
退休后，他便尽量使自己置身于政治之外。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

41.【答案】arieties
【解析】根据括号内词义，"多样化"可译为variety，varieties of"各种的"，是固定搭配。
故填：varieties。
有各种各样的理由支持我的观点，中文字典不应该包括英语单词。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

42.【答案】arrow
【解析】根据汉语提示"狭窄的"及首字母可知，此处应用形容词narrow作定语，修饰后文名词lanes。
故填：narrow。
他们沿着尘土飞扬的乡间小路快速骑行。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

43.【答案】onoured
【解析】根据汉语提示"尊敬"及首字母可知，此处应用动词honour作谓语，分析可知，句子主语who（a firefighter）与动词honour之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词与前文be构成被动语态。
故填：honoured。
令我欣慰的是，我的儿子被一名消防员救了下来，他应该因他的勇敢和善良而受到尊敬。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

44.【答案】balance
【解析】根据汉语提示"平衡"可知应填名词balance，作宾语，不可数。
故填：balance。
当他追赶他的哥哥时，男孩失去了平衡，摔倒了。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

45.【答案】iffer
【解析】根据汉语提示"不同"及首字母可知，此处应用动词differ作谓语，结合前文are可知，句子是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词应用原形。
故填：differ。
他们是姐妹，但在许多方面彼此不同。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

46.【答案】bsorbed
【解析】根据汉语提示"专心致志的"及首字母可知，此处应用形容词absorbed作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。
故填：Absorbed。
约翰专心致志地画画，没注意到夜晚就要来临了。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

47.【答案】Dear fellow students,
It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure,which develops an unhealthy lifestyle.【高分句型一】（话题）
To meet the challenges of the senior year,it is of vital importance that we say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.First of all,we are supposed to go to bed early so that we can maintain refreshed and dynamic in the daytime.Besides,it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our body.What's more,it's highly advisable that we do sports on a regular basis,which is an ideal way to relieve stress.【高分句型二】（你的发现）
Nothing matters more than health.It is high time that we made a change and live a healthy life from today on!（你的倡议）
The Student Union
August 8，2022
【解析】高分句型一：It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure,which develops an unhealthy lifestyle.
译文：许多应届高三学生面临巨大压力，形成了不健康的生活方式，这是一个普遍现象。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：What's more,it's highly advisable that we do sports on a regular basis,which is an ideal way to relieve stress.
译文：更重要的是，我们最好定期做运动，这是缓解压力的理想方式。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

48.【答案】Paragraph 1.
Actually,I was not sure of what to do or where to go but decided to go to the nearest house for help.I charged away to knock on the door on end.After a while,an athletic man of medium height opened the door.Panicked as I was,I attempted to collect my thoughts,trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible. 【高分句型一】While calming me by patting my shoulder,the man reached over to grab the torch on the shoe cabinet near the door.No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the man started to scan the surroundings.【高分句型二】Then he inched toward the hole and stretched out to seize the child's hands,pulling him out completely.Shortly afterwards,we sent the child to the nearest police station and waited for his parents.（去最近的房子寻求帮助）
Paragraph 2.
The parents of the child who just arrived from work were totally shocked to hear of what had happened.They were more than grateful and thanked us.With an outpouring of relief,I was also proud of myself,as I had never imagined I would be part of a rescue party and the act of neighborliness could really make such a difference.While the mother and the father were holding the child tightly,I spotted the man beaming at the child with softness gleaming in his eyes.I was absorbed in my wild thought,wondering whether he was also a tender father.All of a sudden,thunder crashed overhead,which brought me back to reality I walked to the man and tugged his sleeve,whispering,"Thank you." I would never forget the good feeling of helping someone in need.（孩子的父母表达感谢）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现有小孩掉进了路上的洞里。作者告诉离他最近的房子房主，他很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后他们合力把孩子安全地从水坑里救出，孩子的父母很感谢他们。
高分句型一
Panicked as I was,I attempted to collect my thoughts,trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible.
翻译：虽然我很惊慌，但我试图集中我的想法，试图以尽可能简洁的方式解释情况
分析：本句使用了 as引导的让步状语从句的部分倒装。
高分句型二
No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the man started to scan the surroundings.
翻译：我们刚到孩子被困的地方，那个人就开始扫视周围的环境。
分析：本句使用了No sooner....than.....（一...就）固定句型。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
       （5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。