2022-2023学年江西省西路片七校高三第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省西路片七校高三第一次联考英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江西省西路片七校2023届高三第一次联考
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman do every night?
A. Study. B. Exercise. C. Stay outside.
2. What is the man’s sport?
A. Golf. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.
3. Where are the speakers probably going?
A. To the market. B. To the beach. C. To the library
4. What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman.
B. Teaching the woman.
C. Punishing the woman.
5. How long is the museum open in weekdays?
A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man most likely to be?
A. The woman’s boss.
B. The woman’s father.
C. The woman’s assistant.
7. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Prepare a lecture.
B. Give a lecture.
C. Listen to a lecture.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman ask the man to go to the supermarket?
A. She doesn’t feel well enough.
B. She is too busy preparing the dinner.
C. She may save the trouble of going out.
9. Which of the following is what the woman wants to get?
A. Vegetables. B. Tea. C. Butter.
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Shopping. B. Food. C. A party.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To ask whether there is a flat.
B. To get further information about a flat.
C. To put an advertisement for a flat in the paper.
12. Where is the bus-stop?
A. It’s near Central.
B. It’s near Pokfulam.
C. It’s opposite the flat.
13. What do the two speakers agree on?
A. Rent on the flat.
B. Price of the flat.
C. Time to see the flat.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Start a company with her.
B. Start a company of his own.
C. Make a plan for a company.
15. What can be inferred about the woman?
A. She has tried several jobs.
B. She hasn’t tried a job before.
C. She used to work with the man.
16. What does the man prefer?
A. Working with the woman.
B. Working for a big company.
C. Living in the country.
17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. A couple.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of Children’s Miracle Network?
A. To help the children in hospital.
B. To treat the children in hospital.
C. To send sick children to hospital.
19. How can we help the children?
A. By caring for them or giving them gifts.
B. By raising money or taking them to school.
C. By cheering them or teaching them at home.
20. Whom is the speaker mainly speaking to?
A. Doctors.
B. Sick children.
C. Potential volunteers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take Advantage of Free Fun Fridays
Fridays just got a whole lot better, thanks to Free Fun Fridays. During the summer months visitors get free admission each Friday to many popular destinations in Massachusetts. Check out the exciting destinations for this Friday offering no-cost admission below.
Gloucester Stage Company
One of New England’s premier theater companies invites you to a free performance of Cyrano, a modern retelling of the 1897 Rostand classic Cyrano de Bergerac. Set in the 21st century, it was written by Jason O’Connell and Brenda Withers.
267 E. Main St., Gloucester, call 978-281-4433 for tickets, limit of four per household.
Spellman Museum of Stamps & Postal History
Learn about history and the story of society, cultures, and identity through stamps at this museum at Regis College. The museum is child-friendly, offering activities like stamp scavenger hunts and a chance for children to create their own stamp collections. As an added bonus, youngsters receive free packets of stamps.
241 Wellesley St., at Regis College, Weston, open from 9 am to 5 pm; phone: 781-768-8367.
Nantucket Maria Mitchell Association
The Nantucket Maria Mitchell Association is named after local astronomer, naturalist, and educator Maria Mitchell, who discovered a comet（彗星）in 1847. The association operates two observatories（天文台）, in operation since 1908. The association has a natural science museum, so visitors of all ages will find plenty of science and history-related programming:"
4 Vestal St., Nantucket, open from 10 am to 4 pm; phone: 508-228-9198.
Chatham Shark Center
Take a deep dive into the life of the great white shark at the Chatham Shark Center. Visitors can learn new and exciting research on the misunderstood species in an interactive and engaging way through the center’s fantastic interactive exhibitions, displays, and videos.
235 Orleans Rd., North Chatham, open from 10 am to 4 pm; phone: 508-348-5901.
1. What can the Gloucester Stage Company offer?
A. Free tickets for four families.
B. Four free tickets for each family.
C. Free performances all the year around.
D. Free performances throughout the week.
2. Where would you go if you want to learn about science?
A. Gloucester. B. Weston.
C. North Chatham. D. Nantucket.
3. What can be inferred about the great white sharks?
A. They can interact with other fish.
B. They can communicate with humans.
C. People are not interested in learning about them.
D. People usually have a wrong impression of them.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个周五免费入场的激动人心的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gloucester Stage Company中“267 E. Main St., Gloucester, call 978-281-4433 for tickets, limit of four per household.”（格洛斯特东街267号，请致电978-281-4433购票，每户限购4张。）可知，格洛斯特舞台公司为每个家庭提供四张免费票。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nantucket Maria Mitchell Association中“The association has a natural science museum, so visitors of all ages will find plenty of science and history-related programming:"”（协会有一个自然科学博物馆，所以各个年龄段的游客都能在这里看到大量与科学和历史相关的节目。”）可知，如果你想了解科学，你会去Nantucket。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chatham Shark Center中“Visitors can learn new and exciting research on the misunderstood species in an interactive and engaging way through the center’s fantastic interactive exhibitions, displays, and videos.”（参观者可以通过中心精彩的互动展览、展示和视频，以一种互动和吸引人的方式了解有关被误解物种的新的和令人兴奋的研究。）可推知，我们能从大白鲨身上推断出，人们通常对它们有一个错误的印象。故选D项。
B
As overweight is becoming a great concern, it is a good time to look at some common beliefs, myths（谬见）and the facts. This could be used as a guide to those who need it.
Fat Loss Exercise Myth No. 1—In order to get the best out of your weight loss program, you would need to take your cardio（有氧运动）the first thing in the morning.
Fact—there is no hard and fast rule that the cardio has to be the first exercise, or that it has to be done in the morning. Exercise was once meant to be done at dawn because it was believed that this was the best time for the body to exercise. However, today, when science has accepted the fact that different people have different peak times, you could choose the time that suits you best.
Fat Loss Exercise Myth No. 2—Your cardio is not successful unless it is done in the “fat burning zone”.
Fact—this myth might be one of the greatest of all time. There is no such thing as having to be in the “fat burning zone” in order to melt your fat. The weight loss depends on a lot of factors, and one would still lose weight most comfortably even if they do not enter the “fat burning zone” on the cardio.
Fat Loss Exercise Myth No. 3—You could burn fat simply by drinking some 8-12 glasses of ice-cold water.
Fact—I see that as an invitation to a terrible cold. Yes, drinking water helps weight loss indirectly since it fills up the stomach and allows less food intake. It is true that you need some 8- 2 glasses of water every day to stay in the pink because the body needs water to function well. However, it does not matter at what temperature you are drinking the water.
Fat Loss Exercise Myth No. 4—Negative calorie food is the best when you are on diet.
Fact—Logically speaking, if you could subtract（去掉）calories from the food you are eating you would come at a point when you reach at zero. Does that mean that when you consume negative calorie food, you are not eating at all? This is an expression just meant to symbolize the fact that the body takes longer to digest some food. That is all.
4. Which of the following is the author’s advice about exercising?
A Exercise as early as possible.
B. Don’t exercise in the morning.
C. Don’t exercise as people once did.
D. Exercise at a time that is suitable for you.
5. What does the author think of “fat burning zone”?
A. It is of little value. B. It is of great help.
C. It is uncomfortable. D. It is actually harmful.
6. What does the underlined part “in the pink” mean in Fat Loss Exercise Myth No. 3?
A. In control. B. In high spirit.
C. In good health. D. In satisfaction.
7. Which is TRUE about negative calorie food?
A. It contains no calories.
B. Its calorie level is very low.
C. Its calorie level is very high.
D. It lowers your body temperature.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在减肥过程在的一些常见的信仰和谬见以及事实，并对正确的减肥提供了指南。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“However, today, when science has accepted the fact that different people have different peak times, you could choose the time that suits you best. (然而，今天，当科学已经接受了不同的人有不同的高峰时间这一事实时，你可以选择最适合你的时间。)”可知作者关于锻炼的建议是在适合你的时间锻炼，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“The weight loss depends on a lot of factors, and one would still lose weight most comfortably even if they do not enter the “fat burning zone” on the cardio. (减肥取决于很多因素，即使没有进入有氧运动中的“脂肪燃烧区”，人们仍然可以最舒适地减肥。)”可知作者认为“脂肪燃烧区”它没有什么价值，故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。文章倒数第三段讲到“It is true that you need some 8- 2 glasses of water every day (的确，你需要每天喝8-2杯水)”以及划线单词下文“the body needs water to function well (身体需要水才能正常运转。)”可知人只有保证足够饮水才能保持健康，所以在减脂运动谬见3中，带下划线的部分的意思是“身体健康”，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“negative calorie food (负热量(卡路里)食品)”以及“Does that mean that when you consume negative calorie food, you are not eating at all? (这是否意味着当你摄入负热量食物时，你根本就不吃东西？)” 为修辞疑问句，肯定形式的修辞疑问句相当于强调的否定句，从理论上来说，食物中如果没有卡路里，人的体温将达零度。但负热量食品并非不含卡路里，吃这种食品并不等于没吃食物，只不过它在人体中被消化的时间长一些而已。可知关于负热量食物，正确的是它的卡路里含量很低，故选B。
C
Just this morning, my 11-year-old son shared with me a “really sad dream”. Keep in mind that this is from a boy who watches very little war news, who rarely hears his parents talk of war, who has no relatives personally involved in the war. The dream went something like this:
All the fifth-grade boys from his school were soldiers in the war. Dylan and my son were on the Ukrainian side. Alex and others were fighting together with the Russians. These and other friends were found on both sides of the conflict, but none of them wanted to kill each other. They were actually trying to help and protect one another. Then a Russian soldier who was not someone the boys knew attacked Dylan. Alex and Andrew tried to warn Dylan and stop the attack, but it was too late. Dylan died. And it was very sad.
Besides the emotional power of the distant war expressing itself in my son’s life, what impressed me about his dream was that there were good people fighting on both sides. Is that an 11-year-old’s myth, or could it really be true? I affirmed (肯定) his concern for all the people directly involved in the war, all of which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise.
My son doesn’t get much news exposure from television vastly preferring kid entertainment when he has a choice. And that’s. just as well. In fact, limiting children’s media exposure to war is one of the key suggestions the experts make.
However, there are questions and concerns. For weeks, my son has been praying daily that we will not go to war. Now he prays the war will end soon, and that people will not get hurt or killed. A few days ago, he voiced the almost casual question, “Will the war come to Oklahoma?” I answered no, and we agreed that we are fortunate to be far from the war. And yet, I think my son already understands that disaster — including the intentional horror of terrorism — can happen anywhere, like New York, Washington or even Oklahoma City. But still, that’s hardly the same as living with a daily personal fear or expectation of war reaching your home.
Tonight I kissed my boy goodnight and put him to bed, as again he prayed that God would help the war to end soon. I wonder how many more nights he will have to say that prayer…
8. Which of the following word can best describe the war in the boy’s dream?
A. Expected. B. Natural.
C. Unrealistic. D. Boring.
9. What do the experts advise people to do about the war?
A. Keep children from TV viewing.
B. Stop thinking too much about the war.
C. Show concern for whoever suffers from the war.
D. Encourage children to be concerned about the war.
10. How does the author feel about the war?
A. Uncertain when it will come to an end.
B. Fearful that it will come to Oklahoma.
C. Worried that it will cause more deaths.
D. Fortunate that it hasn’t affected her family.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show how the war affects a kid.
B. To show what the war is like in a kid’s dream.
C. To show what a kid should do to stop the war.
D. To show what attitude a kid should take to the war.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子跟作者分享了一个伤心的梦，梦里讲述自己五年级的同学都是士兵，大家都非常善良想保护彼此，但最终自己的好朋友牺牲了。作者发现儿子心理已经受到战争的影响，他原本祈祷不要开战，现在每天祈祷战争早日结束。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“All the fifth-grade boys from his school were soldiers in the war. Dylan and my son were on the Ukrainian side. Alex and others were fighting together with the Russians.(他学校所有五年级的男孩都是战争中的士兵。迪伦和我儿子在乌克兰那边。亚历克斯和其他人与俄国人并肩作战)”可推知，男孩梦中的战争是不切实际的。故答案为C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。第三段“I affirmed（肯定）his concern for all the people directly involved in the war, all of which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise. (我肯定他对所有直接卷入战争的人的关心，所有这些都与专家的建议基本一致)”可知，儿子关心直接卷入战争的人，这与专家的建议，所以专家的建议是：关心那些在战争中受苦的人。故答案为C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tonight I kissed my boy goodnight and put him to bed, as again he prayed that God would help the war to end soon. I wonder how many more nights he will have to say that prayer…(今晚，我吻了吻儿子，道晚安，哄他上床睡觉，他再次祈祷上帝帮助战争早日结束。我想知道他还要做多少个晚上的祷告……)”可知，作者也不清楚战争到底何时结束，儿子还要祷告多久，所以对这场战争，作者不确定战争何时结束。故答案为A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了因为战争的缘故，作者的儿子开始做梦梦到战争，遥远的战争已经影响到了儿子的心理状态，他每天祈祷希望战争快点结束，所以本篇文章的目的是为了阐述战争对一个孩子的影响。故答案为A。
D
Habitat loss, hunting, logging and climate change have put many large species on the planet at risk. A new study has found that not only are larger plants and animals at higher risk of extinction, but their loss would fundamentally affect life on earth.
Results showed that the continued loss of large animals alone would lead to a 44% reduction in the total amount of wild animal biomass on the planet. It would also lead to a 92% reduction in soil fertility (肥沃), which supports the ability of the earth to grow plants and sustain life.
“This research shows there are fundamental scientific principles that explain why large animals and trees matter for the health and integrity of all life on Earth,” said lead author Brian Enquist. “Protecting large species does have an umbrella effect to protect the wider ecosystem.”
A key reason for these results lies with the transport of nutrients(养分). When large animals eat in one location and defecate(排便)in another, they transport nutrients, often moving them from nutrient-rich areas to other, less fertile parts of the land and oceans. Similarly, the largest trees are the most productive, and contain more nutrients and carbon.
“Ecosystems with larger trees and animals are also more productive and provide more vital ecological services,” Enquist said. “The largest banks and corporations in the economy are the most productive and have the most impact on the economy. If they failed, they would have a big negative impact on economy. It’s a similar principle with large species across ecosystems.”
Unfortunately, these large organisms are more likely to be harmed by human pressures and climate change and take longer to recover from shocks, making them endangered species.
The findings help to answer an ongoing debate about where to channel limited conservation resources. While some species such as the tiger or redwood tree have historically been most appealing and therefore effective at pulling in donations, some scientists worry that the focus on a certain species could be coming at the cost of protecting other, less well-loved species.
“Our findings instead point to the importance of policies that emphasize the promotion of all large trees and animals, as such policies will have a great impact on biodiversity and ecosystem processes,” Enquist said.
12. Which of the following is the result of “umbrella effect” talked about in the text?
A. Large species are protected.
B. Other species are protected as well.
C. Large plants become more productive.
D. More large animals transport nutrients.
13. In what way are large species similar to large banks?
A. In their large sizes.
B. In the economic impact.
C. In their vital roles in their systems.
D. In their ways to deal with problems.
14. What do the last two paragraphs focus on?
A. Conservation concerns for all large species.
B. Donations to conservation of large species.
C. Conservation resources for endangered species.
D. Debate about how to use conservation resources.
15. What can be concluded from the new study?
A. More large species are needed on the planet.
B. Saving large species is saving all life on Earth.
C. Urgent action is needed to protect endangered species.
D. Protecting large species’ habitat is key to saving them.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，不仅大型植物和动物面临更高的灭绝风险，而且它们的消失将从根本上影响地球上的生命。大型动植物对整个地球的生态系统起着非常重要的作用。保护好大型动植物，就是保护好地球。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“why large animals and trees matter for the health and integrity of all life on Earth (为什么大型动物和树木对地球上所有生命的健康和完整至关重要)”以及“Protecting large species does have an umbrella effect to protect the wider ecosystem (保护大型物种确实对保护更广泛的生态系统具有保护伞效应)”此处指我们在保护某种动物的同时，也保护了与该种动物处于同一生态系统的其它生物。可知文章中提到的“保护伞效应”的结果是其他物种也受到保护，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“Ecosystems with larger trees and animals are also more productive and provide more vital ecological services (拥有更大树木和动物的生态系统也更有生产力，提供了更重要的生态服务)”以及“The largest banks and corporations in the economy are the most productive and have the most impact on the economy. (经济中最大的银行和公司是生产力最高的，对经济影响最大的。如果它们失败，将对经济产生巨大的负面影响)”可知大型物种大型银行相似的方面是在他们的系统中扮演着至关重要的角色，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。文章倒数第二段讲到“While some species such as the tiger or redwood tree have historically been most appealing and therefore effective at pulling in donations, some scientists worry that the focus on a certain species could be coming at the cost of protecting other, less well-loved species. (虽然老虎或红木等一些物种在历史上最具吸引力，因此能够有效地吸引捐款，但一些科学家担心，对某一物种的关注可能会以保护其他不太受欢迎的物种为代价。)”以及最后一段“Our findings instead point to the importance of policies that emphasize the promotion of all large trees and animals, as such policies will have a great impact on biodiversity and ecosystem processes (我们的研究结果反而指出了强调推广所有大型树木和动物的政策的重要性，因为这些政策将对生物多样性和生态系统进程产生巨大影响。)”可知最后两段重点是所有大型物种的保护问题，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了一项新的研究发现，不仅大型植物和动物面临更高的灭绝风险，而且它们的消失将从根本上影响地球上的生命。大型动植物对整个地球的生态系统起着非常重要的作用。保护好大型动植物，就是保护好地球。文章第一段讲到“A new study has found that not only are larger plants and animals at higher risk of extinction, but their loss would fundamentally affect life on earth. (一项新的研究发现，不仅大型植物和动物面临更高的灭绝风险，而且它们的消失将从根本上影响地球上的生命。)”可知从新研究中可以得出的结论是拯救大型物种就是拯救地球上的所有生命，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who are in the same age group are called peers. When they influence each other, or try to get other people in this age group to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with — even adults. ____16____
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. For example, if you are involved with a group of people that are ambitious and are working to succeed, you might feel pressured to follow suit to avoid feeling excluded (被排除) from the group. ____17____
____18____ Many young people spend large amounts of time in fixed groups regardless of their opinion of those groups. They may together experiment with things like cigarettes, alcohol or drugs because they lack the maturity to handle pressure from “friends”. The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence them to leave their common sense behind.
You’ve probably had a parent or teacher to advise you to “choose your friends wisely”. ____19____ If you choose friends who don’t use drugs, cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do. It’s great to have friends who behave well with values that are similar to yours.
Even if you’re faced with negative peer pressure while you’re alone, you should stand firm, though it is tough to be the only one who says “no” to negative peer pressure. ____20____ Inner strength and self-confidence can be a help in this situation. And paying attention to your own beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
A. You can get help from yourself.
B. How does peer pressure affect us?
C You are to handle peer pressure wisely.
D. Let’s talk about the causes of peer pressure.
E. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this.
F. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.
G. Therefore, you would be pressured into improving yourself.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍同龄人压力的影响及应对消极的同龄人压力的方法。
【16题详解】
下文“Peers can have a positive influence on each other. (同龄人可以对彼此产生积极影响)”介绍同龄人的积极影响。由此可知，B项“How does peer pressure affect us? (同龄压力如何影响我们？)”引出下文，介绍同龄人的影响。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Peers can have a positive influence on each other. For example, if you are involved with a group of people that are ambitious and are working to succeed, you might feel pressured to follow suit to avoid feeling excluded (被排除) from the group. (同龄人可以对彼此产生积极影响。例如，如果你和一群雄心勃勃并正在努力取得成功的人在一起，你可能会感到有压力并效仿他们，以避免被排除在群体之外)”说明同龄压力可以让我们效仿同龄人，以避免被排除在群体之外。由此可知，G项“Therefore, you would be pressured into improving yourself. (因此，你会被迫提高自己)”承接上文，说明同龄压力可以使我们效仿同龄人，并提高自己的能力。故选G。
【18题详解】
下文“Many young people spend large amounts of time in fixed groups regardless of their opinion of those groups. They may together experiment with things like cigarettes, alcohol or drugs because they lack the maturity to handle pressure from “friends”. The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence them to leave their common sense behind. (许多年轻人在固定的群体中花费大量时间，而不管这些群体的观点。他们可能会一起尝试香烟、酒精或毒品等东西，因为他们缺乏处理来自“朋友”的压力的成熟度。“每个人都在做”的想法可能会影响他们，使他们抛弃常识)”说明有些同伴压力是消极的。由此可知，F项“Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. (有时，同龄人会以消极的方式互相影响)”引出下文，具体说明同伴压力如何消极地相互影响。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“You’ve probably had a parent or teacher to advise you to “choose your friends wisely”. (可能有父母或老师建议你“明智地选择你的朋友”)”及下文“If you choose friends who don’t use drugs, cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do. (如果你选择不吸毒、不翘课、不抽烟、不对父母撒谎的朋友，那么你可能也不会做这些事情，即使其他孩子这样做)”说明同龄人会相互影响，所以明智地选择朋友是重要的。由此可知，E项“Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. (同龄人的压力是他们这样说的一个重要原因)”承上启下。故选E。
【20题详解】
下文“Inner strength and self-confidence can be a help in this situation. And paying attention to your own beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. (在这种情况下，内在的力量和自信可以提供帮助。注意你自己对“什么是对什么是错”的信念可以帮助你知道正确的事情)”说明自身的力量可以帮助我们应对消极的同伴压力。由此可知，A项“You can get help from yourself. (你可以从自己那里得到帮助)”引出下文，说明当面对同龄人压力时，可以自己帮助自己。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have done many things in the past four years I did not believe I would even consider, let alone do. Each of these ____21____ seemed to be a symbol of another step in my life that I ____22____ to get through to success. Not long ago I had the opportunity to ____23____ a rock wall. Now that does not sound very hard to ____24____. But when you look forty feet ____25____ and at the little things that you have to step on and hold onto, it doesn’t seem so ____26____ after all. At least that is what I ____27____. But I knew it was a challenge that I was going to take on. So I put on my climbing shoes, looked up at the wall and started up.
Each hand hold and each foot hold was carefully placed and one thing I ____28____ on the way up was to not look back or look down. About half ____29____ up I began to feel tired but I knew I could _____30_____ it. So I continued one step at a time. And yes, I did make it to the top and what a joy it was to be forty feet in the air and look down at how _____31_____ I had come. What fun and what a feeling of _____32_____ it was coming back down and celebrating with the _____33_____ I was with. Yes, eight of us climbed the wall in an afternoon of fun and challenge.
As I look at the experience I can see how it _____34_____ my success and the direction I am continuing to pursue. It is _____35_____ that every challenge and every road is conquered（征服）one step at a time. Every time I get a little _____36_____, these challenges and experiences will help me through the tough times and stay focus on the _____37_____. So many times people will look back and either slow down or stop because something discourages them. That day the prize was the _____38_____ of the wall. But in life the prize is each _____39_____ you have and celebrate as you conquer each challenge one step at a time. So _____40_____ going and you will get to the top.
21. A. suggestions B. improvements C. discoveries D. challenges
22. A. offered B. created C. needed D. missed
23. A. build B. climb C. visit D. report
24. A. say B. judge C. do D. see
25. A. straight B. back C. down D. up
26. A. easy B. dangerous C. fantastic D. complex
27. A. thought B. proved C. concluded D. hoped
28. A. ignored B. admitted C. obtained D. learned
29 A. way B. time C. amount D. tour
30. A. take B. make C. follow D. give
31. A. fast B. far C. soon D. much
32. A. achievement B. appreciation C. independence D. familiarity
33. A. beer B. friends C. flowers D. audience
34. A. reminds B. directs C. represents D. refers
35. A. likely B. unbelievable C. true D. funny
36. A. scared B. unsatisfied C. confused D. discouraged
37. A. purpose B. course C. prize D. result
38. A. top B. size C. weight D. height
39. A. problem B. dream C. opportunity D. success
40. A. give up B. keep on C. prepare for D. start with
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己过去特别胆小，惧怕挑战，但是一次攀岩的成功使他感悟，不要惧怕不好的结果，专注于过程，一步一步前进。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个这样的挑战似乎都象征着我人生中迈向成功需要的又一个台阶。A. suggestions建议；B. improvements改进，提高；C. discoveries发现；D. challenges挑战。上文“I did not believe I would even consider, let alone do”说到很多想不敢想更不敢做的事情，应该是很有挑战性的事情，下文中攀岩就是一个挑战的例子。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个这样的挑战似乎都象征着我人生中需要迈向成功的又一个台阶。A. offered提供；B. created创造；C. needed需要；D. missed错过；想念。结合下文“to get through to success”可知走向成功需要挑战，去克服挑战是走向成功的一个必经阶段。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我有一个机会爬一堵岩壁。A. build建造；B. climb攀爬；C. visit参观；拜访；D. report报道；回报。“rock wall”就是用来练习攀岩，第7空后的句子及第13空后的句子都出现了climb一词，原词复现。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在这听起来并不难做到。A. say说；B. judge评判；C. do做；D. see看见。主语that指代的就是 “climb rock wall”， 攀岩这件事是我要做的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当你往40英尺高的地方看去，看着那些你必须踩着并抓住的小东西时，这似乎并不那么容易。A. straight一直；直接；B. back向后；返回；C. down向下；D. up向上。后面看到的“little things”指的是攀爬时手抓脚踩的突起，此时攀岩还没开始，应是向高处看。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当你往40英尺高的地方看去，看着那些你必须踩着并抓住的小东西时，这似乎并不那么容易。A. easy容易的；轻松安逸的；B. dangerous危险的；C. fantastic极好的；D. complex复杂的。上一句表示听起来不难，本句but转折，表示真做起来是很难的，并不容易，注意空前的否定词not。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少我是这么想的。A. thought认为；B. proved证明，证实；C. concluded结束；得出结论；D. hoped希望。看着那么高，可抓可踩的东西那么小，爬到顶部真不是容易，这就是开始攀爬前我的想法。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一只手和每一只脚都被小心翼翼地放好，我在向上爬的过程中学会了一件事，就是不要向后看或向下看。A. ignored忽视；B. admitted承认；C. obtained得到；获得；D. learned学习；得知。结合下文“not look back or look down”可知，这是亲身经历过程中学习到的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爬到一半时，我开始觉得累了，但我知道我能做到。A. way方法；道路；B. time时间；C. amount量；D. tour旅游。根据下文“ I continued one step at a time”可知此处指我是在攀爬的路程中，即爬到半路上，就累了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬到半山腰时，我开始觉得累了，但我知道我能做到。A. take拿；带着；B. make制造；C. follow跟随；D. give给与。固定表达make it意为“成功”，前面说爬到一半就累了，but转折之后，应该是有了经验知道自己能坚持下来，成功登顶。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，我真得到达了顶部，站在四十英尺的高空向下看我已经走了多远，这是一件多么快乐的事啊。A. fast快速；B. far远地；C. soon不久；D. much多。从地面到40米顶部这也是一段很远的距离，与前面half way呼应。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到地面和朋友们一起庆祝是多么有趣和成就感啊。A. achievement成就；B. appreciation感激；欣赏；C. independence独立；D. familiarity熟悉。一件觉得很难的挑战，成功之后是应该很有成就感的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到地面和朋友们一起庆祝是多么有趣和成就感啊。A. beer 啤酒；B. friends 朋友；C. flowers鲜花；D. audience观众。攀岩时在一起，并且成功后与之一起庆祝的应该是自己的朋友。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我审视这些经历时，我明白了它是如何指引我的成功和我继续追求的方向的。A. reminds提醒；使想起；B. directs指导；C. represents代表；D. refers提及；参考，描述。根据后面的“direction”可知，这次挑战成功为以后的成功及追求的方向提供了引导作用。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，每一个挑战和每一条路都是一步一步来的。A. likely很有可能；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. true真的；D. funny可笑的。我此次挑战成功后认识到“every challenge and every road is conquered（征服）one step at a time.”是真理。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我有点害怕的时候，这些挑战和经历会帮助我度过艰难的时刻，并保持专注于过程。A. scared 害怕的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged沮丧的，灰心的。结合上文“I have done many things in the past four years I did not believe I would even consider, let alone do.”可知我以前有些事想也不敢想，更不敢做，可推知我是胆小的，害怕挑战。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我有点害怕的时候，这些挑战和经历会帮助我度过艰难的时刻，并保持专注于过程。A. purpose目的；B. course课程；过程；C. prize 奖，奖金；D. result结果。此次攀岩成功的经验也是不要光看顶部那么高害怕，而是在过程中一步一步爬，所以我应该认为要专注于过程。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天的奖励是墙的顶部。A. top顶部；B. size 尺寸；规模；C. weight重量；D. height高度。登顶成功就是对过程中一步一步攀爬的奖励。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，奖赏是你当你一步一个脚印地克服每一个挑战时，你要为之庆祝的每一次成功。A. problem问题；B. dream梦想；C. opportunity机会；D. success成功。该空名词在定语从句中作have和celebrate的宾语，克服挑战获得成功是应该庆祝的。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以坚持下去，你会到达顶峰的。A. give up放弃；B. keep on继续坚持；C. prepare for为...做准备；D. start with开始。这是我根据自己的成功经验对读者和自己的一种鼓励，一直不懈地坚持，专注过程就会成功。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 38 years of living in China, Roberta Lipson, ____41____ US citizen, finally got her Chinese “green card” on July 10. ____42____ (celebrate) the occasion, she posted this in her WeChat Moments, “after 38 years I’m now finally a permanent Chinese resident”, along with a picture in which she was with a colleague at the certificate issuing center, in a white dress, ____43____ (smile) widely.
Lipson, also ____44____ (know) as Li Bijing, is the founder and CEO of the United Family Healthcare. She came to China 38 years ago and started her business to help improve the ____45____ (country) public health and medical services by demonstrating a different approach to healthcare.
In 1997, the United Family Healthcare ____46____ (establish) in Beijing. It is the first foreign- invested expert medical organization in China. Now her business has extended to many cities across the country.
“My career is in China, and I have been ____47____ China for decades. China is my home. I would feel ____48____ (comfortable) if I have permanent residency,” said Lipson during an interview with China Newsweek. “I was excited about the report delivered by President Xi Jinping, in ____49____ he mentioned the Healthy China Strategy. To better fulfill our _____50_____ (society) responsibilities, we will bring more medical services to rural areas and provide more care to people there.”
“This is also the dream of the United Family Healthcare,” Lipson added.
【答案】41. a 42. To celebrate
43. smiling
44. known 45. country’s
46. was established
47. in 48. more comfortable
49. which 50. social
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了7月10日，在中国生活了38年的美国公民Roberta Lipson终于拿到了她的中国“绿卡”以及她的人物故事。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：7月10日，在中国生活了38年的美国公民Roberta Lipson终于拿到了她的中国“绿卡”。根据句意以及空后的US citizen单数名词可知，此处为泛指一个“美国公民”，不定冠词a+单数名词可表示泛指概念。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝这一时刻，她在朋友圈发了一条微博:“时隔38年，我终于成为中国永久居民了。”并配了一张她和一位同事在签证中心的合影，身穿白色连衣裙，笑容灿烂。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do结构表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填To celebrate。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：为了庆祝这一时刻，她在朋友圈发了一条微博:“时隔38年，我终于成为中国永久居民了。”并配了一张她和一位同事在签证中心的合影，身穿白色连衣裙，笑容灿烂。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，因smile和逻辑主语she为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式表主动。故填smiling。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：Lipson，又名Li Bijing，是和睦家医疗的创始人兼首席执行官。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的过去分词形式作后置定语修饰Lipson，know和主语Lipson为被动关系。故填known。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：38年前，她来到中国，开始了自己的事业，通过展示一种不同的医疗保健方法，帮助改善中国的公共卫生和医疗服务。由空后的health and medical services为名词短语可知，此处应为country的名词所有格作定语修饰后面的名词短语。故填country’s。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：1997年，和睦家医疗在北京成立。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，因the United Family Healthcare和动词establish为被动关系，结合时间状语In 1997，可知为过去时。故填was established。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：我的事业在中国，我在中国已经几十年了。由空后China为地点名词可知，此处为介词in+地点名词表示“在……地方”，作状语。故填in。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我有永久居留权，我会觉得更舒服。李普森在接受《中国新闻周刊》采访时表示。根据句意可知，此处为形容词的比较级形容表示“更舒服”，满足句意要求。故填more comfortable。
【49题详解】
考查关系词。句意：我很惊讶习近平主席发表的报道，在此他提到了健康中国战略。分析句子可知，此处为介词in+关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句，相当于关系副词where，先行词report在从句中作宾语。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了更好地履行社会责任，我们将把更多的医疗服务带到农村，为农村人民提供更多的关爱。由空后responsibilities为名词可知，此处为形容词形式修饰该名词。故填social。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the summer vacation I go camping with some friends in a forest park. To our surprised, we found that some tourists paid no attention to protecting the environment and throwing rubbish carelessly. To keep the forest park clean, we had to spend so many time picking up the rubbish left behind by tourists. But later we found the job of remove rubbish seemed to be endless, because of people were continuing to throw rubbish. So, most importantly, for my opinion, everybody should take action against the bad habits. The environment will not kept clean until all tourists realize the importance of protecting them.
【答案】1. go→went
2. surprised→surprise
3. throwing→threw
4. many→much
5. remove→removing
6. of 删除
7. for→in
8. habits→habit
9. kept前+be
10. them→it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友在暑假期间去森林公园露营，结果发现一些游客乱扔垃圾的现象，作者和朋友花费了大量时间去捡垃圾，但并不能阻止人们继续扔垃圾的现象，作者提倡为了保护环境，每个人都要有保护环境的意识，反对乱扔垃圾的坏习惯。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：暑假期间，我和一些朋友去森林公园露营。由后文可知，露营是发生在过去的事情，所以时态要用一般过去时。故go改为went。
2. 考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们发现一些游客不注意保护环境，乱扔垃圾。分析句子结构，our是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，所以要将surprised改为名词surprise，构成短语to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故surprised改为surprise。
3. 考查动词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们发现一些游客不注意保护环境，乱扔垃圾。分析句子结构并结合句意，此处throwing与and前的paid并列，所以要将throwing改为谓语动词threw。故throwing改为threw。
4. 考查名词前的修饰语。句意：为了保持森林公园的清洁，我们不得不花很多时间捡游客留下的垃圾。由句意可知，此处time是不可数名词，表示“时间”，前面要用much来修饰。故many改为much。
5. 考查非谓语。句意：但后来我们发现，清除垃圾的工作似乎是无休止的，因为人们继续扔垃圾。分析句子结构，介词of后应接动名词，所以remove改为removing作介词的宾语。故remove改为removing。
6. 考查连词。句意：但后来我们发现，清除垃圾的工作似乎是无休止的，因为人们继续扔垃圾。“people were continuing to throw rubbish”是完整的句子。所以其前需要连词because引导原因状语从句而不是介词短语because of。故将of删除。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：所以，最重要的是，在我看来，每个人都应该采取行动反对坏习惯。in one’s opinion是固定短语，表示“在某人看来”，故将for改为in。
8.考查名词的数。句意：所以，最重要的是，在我看来，每个人都应该采取行动反对坏习惯。由句意可知，此处“习惯”特指前文人们乱丢垃圾的坏习惯，是单数，所以要将habits改为habit。故habits改为habit。
9. 考查语态。句意：只有当所有的游客都意识到保护环境的重要性时，环境才会保持干净。分析句子结构，主语“环境”和谓语动词“保持”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，所以kept前加be，构成一般将来时的被动。故kept前加be。
10. 考查代词。句意：只有当所有的游客都意识到保护环境的重要性时，环境才会保持干净。由句意可知，protecting后的代词指代The environment，所以要将them改为it。故them改为it。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 为提高学生的中文诗歌和英文诗歌欣赏水平，你校于上周末举办了一个中英文诗歌节。请写一篇有关这次诗歌节的英语短文，在学校英语报上发表。内容包括：
1.诗歌节的目的；
2.诗歌节的各种活动；
3.你的收获或感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文的标题已为你写好。
The School Chinese & English Poetry Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The School Chinese & English Poetry Festival

Aiming to arouse teenagers’ interest in poetry and improve our level of appreciating poetry, our school held a Chinese and English Poetry Festival last Sunday, when more than 300 senior high students from different high schools all over the city gathered together happily.
During the Festival, a variety of activities were organized, including reciting Chinese and English poems, answering questions about them and making right guesses of the poems according to the given paintings. Additionally, the participants could communicate about poetry freely to learn from each other.
This festival achieved great success, which not only enriched the life of high school students, but also helped to promote our literature level. And the most important thing was that it cultivated my habit of reading classic works from then on.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英语报上发表关于上周末学校举办的中英文诗歌节活动的文章，说明诗歌节举办的目的、活动内容及收获与感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
唤醒：arouse→awaken
提升、提高：improve→promote
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
此外：additionally→besides
培养习惯：cultivate a habit→develop a habit
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the Festival, a variety of activities were organized, including reciting Chinese and English poems, answering questions about them and making right guesses of the poems according to the given paintings.
拓展句：During the Festival, a variety of activities were organized, which included reciting Chinese and English poems, answering questions about them and making right guesses of the poems according to the given paintings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This festival achieved great success, which not only enriched the life of high school students, but also helped to promote our literature level.（运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】And the most important thing was that it cultivated my habit of reading classic works from then on.（运用了以连接词that引导的表语从句）