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    备战2023英语新中考二轮复习考点精讲精练(北京专用)突破 21 阅读体裁篇应用文

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    这是一份备战2023英语新中考二轮复习考点精讲精练(北京专用)突破 21 阅读体裁篇应用文,文件包含备战2023英语新中考二轮复习考点精讲精练北京专用突破21阅读体裁篇应用文解析版docx、备战2023英语新中考二轮复习考点精讲精练北京专用突破21阅读体裁篇应用文原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共17页, 欢迎下载使用。

     

    一、考点总结

    考点一、题型特点

    阅读理解主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力及材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。

    阅读理解考试也少不了应用文体,主要为海报信息、旅游信息和广告信息等广告图表类等,一般图表为1~4个框,框前有对表格整体内容的文字介绍。试题的选材贴近考生生活,时代气息浓郁,考查方式上多为3~5道细节理解题,偶尔考查1道数字计算题或1道推理判断题。

    考点二、解题技巧

    解答广告图表类题,要仔细阅读表格中的内容,表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义,即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。

    纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重,一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时,主要从两方面入手:

    一是了解图表的主题,确定图表的主要内容,

    二是推敲图画上的文字或数字,找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。

    二、考点突破

    Passage 1

    Summer vacation is coming. Attending a summer program is a good way to improve skills and make new friends. Teen Life has collected the best summer activities for you. For more information, please visit www.teenlife.com.

    To Be An Artist

    ·At the Snow Farm Summer, you are not a student. You’re an artist!

    ·It offers small-group studios (工作室) led by professional artists.

    ·You can have drawing/painting classes in the studios.

    ·For 8th-12th graders from July 15 to July 20.

    Enjoy the Power of Leadership (领导力)

    ·The National Teen Leadership Program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will improve teens’ leadership skills.

    ·Open to 9th-12th graders. The program will be held at Chapman University, July 10 to July 12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 to August 2.

    The Dream of Engineering

    ·Have you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot? Join us at the Engineering Experience for hands-on (实际操作的), week-long introduction to the world of engineering.

    ·Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problem.

    ·It is open to 7th-9th graders and will start on July 10.

     

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    1If an 11th grader wants to improve his painting skills, where should he go?

    ATo the Snow Farm Summer. BTo the Ithaca Summer Melody.

    CTo the National Teen Leadership Program. DTo the Engineering Experience.

    2The National Ten Leadership Program will be held at Sacramento State University ________.

    Afrom July 8 to July 21 Bfrom July 10 to July 12

    Cfrom July 31 to August 2 Dfrom July 10 to August 2

    3Which subject may Mary be interested in if she goes to the Engineering Experience?

    AMusic. BHistory. CChinese. DPhysics.

    4What can you learn at the Engineering Experience?

    AHow to lead a group. BHow to communicate with others.

    CHow to draw or paint. DHow to solve real engineering problems.

    5Where can you read this text?

    AIn a storybook. BIn a newspaper. CIn a novel. DIn a science report.

    Passage 2

    Welcome to Woodland School

    Woodland International Summer SchoolOur International Summer School has designed to provide complete British experience. Here pupils not only learn English but also come face-to-face with history in some Europe’s oldest cultural centers. They can also enjoy exciting activities.

    About the Course

    This course is made for boys and girls from 10 to 16 years old and provide a wonderful chance to experience life in a traditional British boarding (寄宿) school.

    English Lessons

    This programme provides 24 hours of English teaching each week. Students study grammar, writing, speaking, listening, reading and comprehension. They can practise their new skills while interviewing visitors and local people in the town of Woodland and villages around.

    Hike & Entertainment

    Each week includes cultural and activity trips. In this way, our hike will be following.

    July 12th — Manchester     July 19th — York       July 26th — Edinburgh       August 2nd — Liverpool

    Dates & Prices

    No. of Course

    Arrive

    Leave

    Course Fee

    1

    Sunday 8/7

    Saturday 21/7

    £1,900

    2

    Sunday 8/7

    Saturday 28/7

    £2,850

    3

    Sunday 8/7

    Saturday 4/8

    £3,800

    4

    Sunday 15/7

    Saturday 28/7

    £1,900

    5

    Sunday 15/7

    Saturday 4/8

    £2,850

    6

    Sunday 22/7

    Saturday 4/8

    £1,900

     

    Contact UsWoodland School, Cumbria, LA10 5HG, UK

    TEL: (+44)1-539-622-613 (overseas) or 01-5396-22613 (UK)

    E-Mail: enquiries@woodlandsummerschool.org

     

    6What’s the main purpose of the summer school?

    ATo get used to boarding school life. BTo improve English skills.

    CTo learn about the town of Woodland. DTo experience the life of British.

    7Children can experience following activities EXCEPT ________.

    Ataking cultural and activity trips Binterviewing local people

    Clearning history in the oldest museums Dlearning English every day

    8Which two courses can be both attended by one child?

    ACourse 1 and Course 4. BCourse 1 and Course 6.

    CCourse 2 and Course 5. DCourse 2 and Course 4.

    9This article is a(an) ________.

    Aadvertisement Bnotice Creport DFiction

    Passage 3

    Brooklyn Childrens MuseumBrooklyn Children’s Museum was the first museum created specially for children when it was built in 1899. It is the world’s oldest children’s museum, and it is in Brooklyn, New York.

    The Center for Puppetry (木偶) ArtsThe Center for Puppetry Arts in Atlanta; Georgia was built 42 years ago. It is the nation’s largest organization only for the art form of puppetry. It mainly has three areas: performance, education and museum.

    Chicago Childrens MuseumThe Chicago Children’s Museum is at Navy Pier (海军港) in Chicago. Illinois. It was built in 1982. It is the 4th largest children’s museum in the United States. The museum serves 500,000 people each year.

    Childrens Museum of HoustonThe Children’s Museum of Houston in Texas was built in 1980 by a group of local Houston parents. Educators in science are encouraged to use the museum to cultivate (培养) interest about physics and life.

     

    10Which is the oldest children’s museum in the world?

    ABrooklyn Children’s Museum. BThe Center for Puppetry Arts.

    CChicago Children’s Museum. DChildren’s Museum of Houston.

    11The Center for Puppetry Arts was built in ________.

    A1978 B1972 C1980 D1982

    12Children’s Museum of Houston was built by ________.

    Athe country Bthe local government 

    Cthe local people Dthe local school

    13Children’s Museum of Houston encourages people to be interested in ________.

    Ahistory and science Bphysics and life Cmusic and science Dculture and history

    Passage 4

    If you love to write, here are some writing games for you.

    Novel Game

    Prize: $1,000

    Deadline: September 25, 2021

    Fee(费用): FreeThe Novel Game was created for the next generation() of novel writers. Only one person can finally take home the final prize of $1,000. According to the rule, the writer must be 16 years old or younger, and hand in a novel or a series of short stories.

    Ocean Protection Match

    Prize: $500

    Deadline: December 15, 2021

    Fee: 50 yuan per personThe Ocean Protection Match aims to praise writers while calling on everyone to protect the ocean. You can submit(提交) films, music, poetry, or short videos. You can even submit as a club, class or group if you want.

    Short Play Match

    Prize: $100 to $500

    Deadline: March 31,2022

    Fee: FreeAnyone can hand in a 10-minute play to take part in the match. The play can be at most 10 pages and can be of any topic. Those plays will be judged(评判) by college professors. You can enter www.shortplay.com for an entry(参赛) form, the best short plays and the names of the former winners.

    Story Match

    Prize: $1,000

    Deadline: 21st of each month

    Fee: FreeIn this match, writers have to write a 36-word story. The story must be 36 words—no more and no less. Only stories are allowed, and each writer can only write one story.

     

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    14What’s special about the Novel Game?AThere is no entry fee.

    BThere is an age limit.

    CIt takes place every year.

    DIt offers the second biggest prize.

    15What’s the biggest challenge the writers face at the Story Match?

    ATheir writing skills. BThe language they use.

    CTheir memory. DThe number of words in their stories.

    16Which game do you have to pay to take part in?

    AStory Match. BNovel Game.

    CShort Play Match. DOcean Protection Match.

    17What can’t you find on www.shortplay.com?

    AThe best short plays. BAn entry form.

    CA series of films. DThe names of the winners.

    18Who is the text written for?

    APeople who love writing.

    BPeople who love performing.

    CPeople who love playing games.

    DPeople who love doing research.

    Passage 5

    As part of the 100-day countdown celebrations, Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会) showed designs of the torch and flame lantern on October 26th, just a week after welcoming the torch back from Greece.

    “Beijing is the city that will write history in the world to hold both Summer and Winter Olympics.” Thomas Bach, the president of IOC, said.

    Torch

    The 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic torches look like two flying ribbons (丝带). While the Paralympic one shares the same design with small changes—golden inside instead of red, with the outside painted silver.

    Flame Lantern

    The lantern, which will be used to hold the Olympic flame on exhibition trips, symbolizes long-lasting warmth. The lantern shape is like a traditional Chinese scroll (卷轴), also a feature of the 2008 Games’ main cauldron (圣火盆).

    Olympic Sports

    More than 100 sports will be played in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, including snowboard, speed skating and so on.

    I have set myself a goal to step on the top of the podium where winners played in Beijing 2022 Winter are at the Olympics ever since the first time I put on skis. Beijing 2022 means a lot to me.

    Eileen Gu Ailing

     

    19What color is the 2022 Winter Paralympic torch?

    AGolden and silver. BRed and silver. CRed and golden.

    20What can we infer from the underlined part?

    AThe torch is a symbol of Chinese culture.

    BThe same design was used in the 2008 Games.

    CBeijing is the only city that holds both types of Olympics.

    21Which sport does ________ refer to?

    Aski jumping Bparagliding Cmountain climbing

    22Which of the blanks can be filled with the word “podium”?

    AReach the ________ of the mountain to enjoy the beautiful view.

    BMr. Hill rose and went to the ________, giving a speech to the public.

    CThe ________ is the prize that every professional athlete wants to win.

    23Where can we read the article?

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