备战2023英语新中考二轮复习考点精讲精练(北京专用)突破 21 阅读体裁篇应用文
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一、考点总结
考点一、题型特点
阅读理解主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力及材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。
阅读理解考试也少不了应用文体,主要为海报信息、旅游信息和广告信息等广告图表类等,一般图表为1~4个框,框前有对表格整体内容的文字介绍。试题的选材贴近考生生活,时代气息浓郁,考查方式上多为3~5道细节理解题,偶尔考查1道数字计算题或1道推理判断题。
考点二、解题技巧
解答广告图表类题,要仔细阅读表格中的内容,表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义,即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重,一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时,主要从两方面入手:
一是了解图表的主题,确定图表的主要内容,
二是推敲图画上的文字或数字,找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
二、考点突破
Passage 1
Summer vacation is coming. Attending a summer program is a good way to improve skills and make new friends. Teen Life has collected the best summer activities for you. For more information, please visit www.teenlife.com. √To Be An Artist ·At the Snow Farm Summer, you are not a student. You’re an artist! ·It offers small-group studios (工作室) led by professional artists. ·You can have drawing/painting classes in the studios. ·For 8th-12th graders from July 15 to July 20. √Enjoy the Power of Leadership (领导力) ·The National Teen Leadership Program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will improve teens’ leadership skills. ·Open to 9th-12th graders. The program will be held at Chapman University, July 10 to July 12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 to August 2. √The Dream of Engineering ·Have you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot? Join us at the Engineering Experience for hands-on (实际操作的), week-long introduction to the world of engineering. ·Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problem. ·It is open to 7th-9th graders and will start on July 10. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.If an 11th grader wants to improve his painting skills, where should he go?
A.To the Snow Farm Summer. B.To the Ithaca Summer Melody.
C.To the National Teen Leadership Program. D.To the Engineering Experience.
2.The National Ten Leadership Program will be held at Sacramento State University ________.
A.from July 8 to July 21 B.from July 10 to July 12
C.from July 31 to August 2 D.from July 10 to August 2
3.Which subject may Mary be interested in if she goes to the Engineering Experience?
A.Music. B.History. C.Chinese. D.Physics.
4.What can you learn at the Engineering Experience?
A.How to lead a group. B.How to communicate with others.
C.How to draw or paint. D.How to solve real engineering problems.
5.Where can you read this text?
A.In a storybook. B.In a newspaper. C.In a novel. D.In a science report.
Passage 2
Welcome to Woodland School | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Woodland International Summer SchoolOur International Summer School has designed to provide complete British experience. Here pupils not only learn English but also come face-to-face with history in some Europe’s oldest cultural centers. They can also enjoy exciting activities. About the Course This course is made for boys and girls from 10 to 16 years old and provide a wonderful chance to experience life in a traditional British boarding (寄宿) school. English Lessons This programme provides 24 hours of English teaching each week. Students study grammar, writing, speaking, listening, reading and comprehension. They can practise their new skills while interviewing visitors and local people in the town of Woodland and villages around. Hike & Entertainment Each week includes cultural and activity trips. In this way, our hike will be following. July 12th — Manchester July 19th — York July 26th — Edinburgh August 2nd — Liverpool Dates & Prices
Contact UsWoodland School, Cumbria, LA10 5HG, UK TEL: (+44)1-539-622-613 (overseas) or 01-5396-22613 (UK) E-Mail: enquiries@woodlandsummerschool.org |
6.What’s the main purpose of the summer school?
A.To get used to boarding school life. B.To improve English skills.
C.To learn about the town of Woodland. D.To experience the life of British.
7.Children can experience following activities EXCEPT ________.
A.taking cultural and activity trips B.interviewing local people
C.learning history in the oldest museums D.learning English every day
8.Which two courses can be both attended by one child?
A.Course 1 and Course 4. B.Course 1 and Course 6.
C.Course 2 and Course 5. D.Course 2 and Course 4.
9.This article is a(an) ________.
A.advertisement B.notice C.report D.Fiction
Passage 3
Brooklyn Children’s MuseumBrooklyn Children’s Museum was the first museum created specially for children when it was built in 1899. It is the world’s oldest children’s museum, and it is in Brooklyn, New York. | |
The Center for Puppetry (木偶) ArtsThe Center for Puppetry Arts in Atlanta; Georgia was built 42 years ago. It is the nation’s largest organization only for the art form of puppetry. It mainly has three areas: performance, education and museum. | |
Chicago Children’s MuseumThe Chicago Children’s Museum is at Navy Pier (海军港) in Chicago. Illinois. It was built in 1982. It is the 4th largest children’s museum in the United States. The museum serves 500,000 people each year. | |
Children’s Museum of HoustonThe Children’s Museum of Houston in Texas was built in 1980 by a group of local Houston parents. Educators in science are encouraged to use the museum to cultivate (培养) interest about physics and life. |
10.Which is the oldest children’s museum in the world?
A.Brooklyn Children’s Museum. B.The Center for Puppetry Arts.
C.Chicago Children’s Museum. D.Children’s Museum of Houston.
11.The Center for Puppetry Arts was built in ________.
A.1978 B.1972 C.1980 D.1982
12.Children’s Museum of Houston was built by ________.
A.the country B.the local government
C.the local people D.the local school
13.Children’s Museum of Houston encourages people to be interested in ________.
A.history and science B.physics and life C.music and science D.culture and history
Passage 4
If you love to write, here are some writing games for you.
Novel Game Prize: $1,000 Deadline: September 25, 2021 Fee(费用): FreeThe Novel Game was created for the next generation(代) of novel writers. Only one person can finally take home the final prize of $1,000. According to the rule, the writer must be 16 years old or younger, and hand in a novel or a series of short stories. |
Ocean Protection Match Prize: $500 Deadline: December 15, 2021 Fee: 50 yuan per personThe Ocean Protection Match aims to praise writers while calling on everyone to protect the ocean. You can submit(提交) films, music, poetry, or short videos. You can even submit as a club, class or group if you want. |
Short Play Match Prize: $100 to $500 Deadline: March 31,2022 Fee: FreeAnyone can hand in a 10-minute play to take part in the match. The play can be at most 10 pages and can be of any topic. Those plays will be judged(评判) by college professors. You can enter www.shortplay.com for an entry(参赛) form, the best short plays and the names of the former winners. |
Story Match Prize: $1,000 Deadline: 21st of each month Fee: FreeIn this match, writers have to write a 36-word story. The story must be 36 words—no more and no less. Only stories are allowed, and each writer can only write one story. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
14.What’s special about the Novel Game?A.There is no entry fee.
B.There is an age limit.
C.It takes place every year.
D.It offers the second biggest prize.
15.What’s the biggest challenge the writers face at the Story Match?
A.Their writing skills. B.The language they use.
C.Their memory. D.The number of words in their stories.
16.Which game do you have to pay to take part in?
A.Story Match. B.Novel Game.
C.Short Play Match. D.Ocean Protection Match.
17.What can’t you find on www.shortplay.com?
A.The best short plays. B.An entry form.
C.A series of films. D.The names of the winners.
18.Who is the text written for?
A.People who love writing.
B.People who love performing.
C.People who love playing games.
D.People who love doing research.
Passage 5
As part of the 100-day countdown celebrations, Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会) showed designs of the torch and flame lantern on October 26th, just a week after welcoming the torch back from Greece.
“Beijing is the city that will write history in the world to hold both Summer and Winter Olympics.” Thomas Bach, the president of IOC, said.
Torch The 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic torches look like two flying ribbons (丝带). While the Paralympic one shares the same design with small changes—golden inside instead of red, with the outside painted silver. |
Flame Lantern The lantern, which will be used to hold the Olympic flame on exhibition trips, symbolizes long-lasting warmth. The lantern shape is like a traditional Chinese scroll (卷轴), also a feature of the 2008 Games’ main cauldron (圣火盆). |
Olympic Sports More than 100 sports will be played in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, including snowboard, speed skating and so on. |
I have set myself a goal to step on the top of the podium where winners played in Beijing 2022 Winter are at the Olympics ever since the first time I put on skis. Beijing 2022 means a lot to me. Eileen Gu Ailing |
19.What color is the 2022 Winter Paralympic torch?
A.Golden and silver. B.Red and silver. C.Red and golden.
20.What can we infer from the underlined part?
A.The torch is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B.The same design was used in the 2008 Games.
C.Beijing is the only city that holds both types of Olympics.
21.Which sport does ________ refer to?
A.ski jumping B.paragliding C.mountain climbing
22.Which of the blanks can be filled with the word “podium”?
A.Reach the ________ of the mountain to enjoy the beautiful view.
B.Mr. Hill rose and went to the ________, giving a speech to the public.
C.The ________ is the prize that every professional athlete wants to win.
23.Where can we read the article?
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