中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 科普环保类五（含答案）

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一、完型填空（共5题）1、 完形填空    There are many kinds of pollution around us,  1     air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad  2     our health in many ways.   Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and  3     problems.   With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many  4     in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.   Noise pollution can make people  5    . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a  6     place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure  7    .  Working for a long time in strong, changeable light  8     cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel  9     and is especially bad for the eyes.   With  10     pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. 1. A. such as   B. for example C. because of   D. as well as 2 A. to     B. in     C. for      D. at 3. A. breath    B. breathe    C. breathed   D. breathing 4. A. chemical B. chemicals    C. chemistry  D. chemistries 5. A. blind    B. lame       C. deaf     D. healthy6. A. noise   B. noisy    C. noisily     D. noises 7. A. as well    B. too      C. either      D. also  8. A. must    B. should       C. should        D. may 9. A. terrible   B. comfortable C. terribly     D. comfortably 10. A. little    B. a little     C. less     D. fewer2、 完形填空    通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Many kids want to offer their help in keeping the environment healthy but don’t know where to start. 　 1　, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:1. Don’t litter. Litter can 　2　 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.2. Always recycle bottles, cans, paper and plastic. This is a good 　3　 to develop early on and can really make a difference. 3. Save 　4　 by switching off lights and electronic devices (电子设备) when they are not being used.4. Talk to your parents about 　5　 your home’s incandescent bulbs (白炽灯) with energy-saving bulbs.5. Use your bike 　6　 walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 　7　 the same.6. Don’t throw your old clothes and toys away. Give them to a local charity (慈善机构) or a friend that may be able to use them. 7. 　 8　 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores. 8. 　 9　 you see litter, pick it up. By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a greener place. It’s 　10　 too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?(   ) 1.   A. At first    B. Above all   C. In fact    D. As a result(   ) 2.   A. pollute    B. save    C. clean    D. waste(   ) 3.   A. interest   B. plan     C. character    D. habit (   ) 4.   A. space     B. money     C. energy    D. time (   ) 5.   A. selling     B. replacing    C. making    D. comparing(   ) 6.   A. but      B. and      C. so      D. or(   ) 7.   A. do      B. look     C. say     D. wear   (   ) 8.   A. Keep     B. Try      C. Enjoy    D. Avoid(   ) 9.   A. Before   B. If      C. Since     D. As(   )10.  A. still      B. actually   C. never     D. already3、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星).The first kind of satellite studies the  1   of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 2   oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can  3  a message to the satellite, and satellite can find out  4  the ship or the plane is. The third kind studies the weather. These satellites  5   clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very  6  weather is coming.  7   kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8    countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 9   sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 10    at a time.1.A.physics   B. chemistry C.biology    D.geography2.A.carry   B.find     C.keep    D.choose3.A.write   B. take    C.send   D.bring4.A.where    B. what   C.which     D. that5.A.have   B. wacth    C.notice  D.see6.A.sunny     B.cool    C.bad  D.fine7.A.the last  B.another   C.one   D.any other8.A.among  B.along    C.between  D.of9.A.TV   B.telegraph  C.telephone D.satellite10.plays  B.programs  C.films     D.languages4、 完形填空。从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。    There are many kinds of pollution around us,  1    air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad    2    our health in many ways.   Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and    3    problems.   With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many    4    in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.   Noise pollution can make people    5    . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a    6    place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure    7    .  Working for a long time in strong, changeable light    8    cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel    9    and is especially bad for the eyes.   With   10    pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. 1. A. such as   B. for example    C. such like     D. as well as2 A. to      B. in       C. for     D. at 3. A. breaths   B. breathe      C. breathed     D. breathing 4. A. chemical     B. chemicals     C. chemistry    D. chemistries5. A. blind     B. lame    C. black      D. deaf 6. A. noise    B. noisy       C. noisily    D. noises 7. A. as well     B. too      C. either     D. also  8. A. must     B. should     C. may    D. need 9. A. terrible      B. comfortable    C. terribly   D. comfortably10. A. little    B. a little     C. less      D. fewer 5、 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每題所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her   1   which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family _ 2  together in their shelter to keep away from the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did  3 .So they were just hanging on there.But things didn’t happen  4  they had thought, the water rose with a frightening speed and their  5 house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者)，including Tenegra’s husband and her other daughter. They were able to struggle to  6 , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was  7  against the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris(残骸). Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept  8  her to keep on.“I crawled(爬) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too 9   and wasn’t able to make it. It seemed she had already  10 , ” Tenegra said,  crying. “I screamed but it didn’t work."The mother said  11  that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before 12  , “Ma, just let go, just let go. Save  13 . I love you forever.“Yolanda” , the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6-year- old Tenegra  14  her life. She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world  15  that short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.1A. family     B. school       C. building       D. home2A. marched       B. stayed       C- arranged        D. collected3A. in the past        B. in the day       C. in the end        D. in the future4A. while      B. before       C. as         D. since5A. wooden       B. golden       C. hidden         D. modem6A. strength      B. warmth          C. safety        D. difficulty7A. fighting       B. beating        C. touching       D. preventing8A. inviting        B. ordering       C. training         D. telling9A. sleepy         B. weak        C. impatient       D. careless10A. given hack    B. given away        C. given up       D. given off11A. excitedly    B. sadly        C. angrily       D. confidently12A. arrival       B. break         C. choice         D. death13A. myself        B. yourself        C. himself          D. herself14A. lost        B. saved         C. spent         D. changed15A. above       B. below        C. during      D. beyond ============参考答案============一、完型填空1、 1A  2C  3D  4B  5C  6B  7A  8D  9A  10C2、 1C  2A  3D  4C  5B  6D  7A  8D  9B  10C3、 1D  2B  3C  4A  5B  6C  7A  8C  9D  10B4、 1A  2C  3D  4B  5D  6B  7A  8C  9A  10C5、 1D 2B 3A 4C 5A 6C 7A 8D 9B 10C 11B 12D 13B 14A 15C