中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 科普环保类四（含答案）

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一、完型填空（共5题）1、 完形填空。Four students are talking about the future after class. “In 2050, our life will be much   1   than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can   2   the fresh air every day. Humans and animals   3   the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope. Wang Yan thinks that it is not a   4   to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a   5   life. Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things   6   people. And we will build new   7   on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes. Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will  8   no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big   9 . As time   10  , we’ll live a much easier and better life. Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen. (    )1. A. better      B. longer      C. safer      D. faster(    )2. A. look        B. taste     C. breathe     D. see(    )3. A. fight        B. share       C. live        D. love(    )4. A. dream      B. way      C. feeling      D. fun(    )5. A. shorter       B. faster       C. longer       D. fatter(    )6. A. to         B. with      C. of       D. for(    )7. A. families       B. homes      C. schools     D. hospitals(    )8. A. is           B. are        C. be       D. have(    )9. A. family      B. earth     C. ball        D. house(    )10. A. past       B. pasts      C. pass     D. passes2、  词语填空  通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A documentary about smog(雾霾) has become well-known across the country with over 100 million views in less than 24 hours. Under the Dome, the  1  documentary by Chai Jing, was shown on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has  2   pushed the public awareness (意识) about air pollution and  3   people to join in efforts to make a difference.    Showing a number of photos and videos, Chai examines how the pollution problem has become so  4   in the country and told us the project was inspired（启发）by lung(肺) illness of her new-born daughter. “I  5 all the windows. I started every day by checking the  6   pollution index(指数),” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the  7  things. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what is going on.”
    Over a year, she went to polluted areas to find the cause of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their  8  , and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public.The film has led to national  9   after going popular online. Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it was not my duty to  10  air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai tells me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.” At the same time, experts remind moved viewers of the film’s limitation. So what do you think of it?1. A. 103- second   B. 103-minute   C. 103-hour2. A. slowly         B. rapidly     C. quietly3. A. prevented    B. influenced   C. encouraged 4. A. serious        B. important    C. necessary  5. A. opened       B. cleaned    C. closed   6. A. rubbish        B. water      C. air7. A. same     B. right     C. terrible  8. A. news          B. experiences    C. hobbies9. A. agreement    B. discussion    C. development10. A. deal with    B. find out     C. listen to  3、 完形填空Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both young and old,    1   a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a  2   place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei province. We were   3   to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees   4   soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough.   5   the workers burned them and cleaned the place for   6   trees to be planted this year.   7   a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to   8   the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important than   9   trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and   10   the trees.1. A. water         B. plant   C. look for    D. burn 2. A. smaller       B. warmer     C. greener     D. larger3. A. pleased       B. happy        C. interesting      D. surprised4. A. died    B. grew         C. bought          D. planted5. A. Though     B. When    C. Because         D. So6. A. few     B. old           C. new             D. dead7. A. Over    B. From    C. On              D. Above8. A. need    B. hold          C. plant           D. be9. A. how many   B. when    C. how soon        D. why10. A. take out    B. take down      C. take away       D. take care of4、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Are you interested in the moon? It looks so beautiful in the sky at night. People have looked at the moon and written poems about it for  1  years, but  nobody expected to go there  2 1961 when Yuri Gagarin made the first manned space flight.Then the Americans decided  3  a man to the moon. Apollo 11 took off on 16 July, 1969. The moon is 238,900 miles  4 Earth and the journey took the astronauts about four  5  to get there. On 21 July, Neil Armstrong  6  on the moon and became the first man to walk on the moon. Armstrong took some  7  on the moon. They show people the moon and  8 man to walk on the moon, Buzz Aldrin. There were six manned missions to the moon 9 1969 and 1972, and 12 people have walked on the moon. We've learnt  10 about the moon because of these missions.  11 , we know that there's no life there and 12  has ever lived on the moon.  13  some scientists think that people will live on the moon one day. 14  on the moon won't be easy. It will be a 15  and dangerous place to live. Would you like to live on the moon?(   ) 1. A. many thousand of       B. many thousands of     C. many thousands       D. many thousand(   ) 2. A. in       B. on       C. until       D. from(   ) 3. A. send     B. to send     C. sending        D. sent(   )4. A. far      B. away     C. far from       D. away from(   ) 5. A. hours    B. days      C. weeks        D. years(   ) 6. A. landed     B. land      C. took off       D. take off(   ) 7. A. stones      B. rocks       C. water       D. photos(   ) 8. A. first    B. second    C. the first        D. the second(   ) 9. A. between   B. in       C. among        D. on(   ) 10. A. little     B. few       C. a few      D. a lot (   ) 11. A. For example B. Such as    C. Like        D. in addition to(   ) 12. A. nothing   B. something    C. anything     D. everything(   ) 13. A. So      B. Because    C. But      D. Since(   ) 14. A. Study    B. Life       C. Work       D. Rest(   ) 15. A. difficult  B. easy      C. interesting       D. good5、 完形填空 。从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选择能填入空白处的人正确答案。In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for  1  people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook  2   food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back  3  the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) be   4   for the terrible waste?In schools, we can often see a lot of students   5   food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little 6  a lot of people died from hunger（饥饿. Although China has tried hard to solve the  7   of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We   8   live without food. So   9   is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop  10   food as soon as possible.（   ）1. A. 200 million      B.200 millions     C.200 million of   D.200 millions of （   ）2. A. too many  B. many too    C. too much   D. much too（   ）3. A. in       B. at       C. on       D. up（   ）4. A. interested  B. excited    C. happy       D. sorry（   ）5. A. throw       B. threw      C. thrown       D. to throw（   ）6. A. which    B. when    C. where    D. that（   ）7. A. problem  B. question   C. danger    D. mistake（   ）8. A. can       B. can’t     C. mustn’t      D. must（   ）9. A. it       B. he      C. she      D. they（   ）10. A. waste    B. to waste   C. wasting     D. to be wasted ============参考答案============一、完型填空1、 1. A   根据后边句意“天更蓝水更清”可知“我们的生活更美好”，故选A。2. C   根据句意“每天我们都呼吸到新鲜的空气”可知，故选C。3. B   根据句意“人类和动物和平分享同一世界”可知，故选B。4. A   根据句意“未来去月球度假将不是梦想”可知，故选A。5. C   根据句意“健康的饮食人们更长寿了”可知，故选C。6. D   根据句意“机器人将代替人做很多工作”可知，故选C。7. B   根据后边句意“在新家里聊天”可知“在其他星球建立新家”，故选B。8. C   根据“There will be…结构”可知，故选C。9. A 根据句意“世界就像一个大家庭”可知，故选A。10. D 根据句意“随着时间的流逝……”以及“past是副词不能做谓语”可知，故选D。2、 1B 2B 3C 4A 5C 6C 7A 8B 9B 10A3、 1.B    plant trees是固定搭配，意为“植树”，前文中的planted是提示。故答案为B。2.C    植树的目的是为了保护环境，建设一个绿色家园，因此应该填greener。3.D    be surprised to表示“惊讶于……”，符合语境。4.A    由后文中的the dead trees可知此处应填died。5.D    因为种植的树死去了，所以工人们要把它们烧毁。前后两句之间是因果关系，所以用so来连接。6.C    前文中的cleaned the place是提示。工人们做好清理工作，是为了种植“新”的树，因此应该填new。7.C    字写在卡片上，应该用介词on。8.D    to be the backbone of our country意为“成为国家栋梁”。9.A    how many表示数量的多少，与前文的the survival形成对比。此处指“树木的存活比植树数目的多少更重要”。10.D    take care of意为“照顾，照料”，符合语境。4、 1B 2C 3B 4D 5B 6A 7D 8D 9A 10D 11A 12A13C 14B 15A5、 1.A  2.C  3.B  4.D  5.A  6.D  7.A  8.B  9.A  10.C