中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 人物传记类一（含答案）

一、完型填空（共5题）

1、  One day, the wind starts an argument with the sun. “ I’m much _36_ than you are !” says the wind. “No!” answers the sun, “I’m much stronger than you are!”

  While they are arguing, they see a man walking down the road. He is wearing a heavy _37_ . The sun says to the wind, “ Now let _38_ see which of us can make the man take off his coat, then we will know _39_is stronger.”

  First the _40_ tries. It begins to blow very hard. It blows so hard that the man pulls his coat round him. The wind is_41_with the man. Then the wind says to the sun,

“ Now it’s your_42_ . Let me see if you can make him take off his coat.” The sun _43_ to shine on the man. Soon it gets very hot! The man _44_ his coat. The argument is _45_.

(  ) 36. A. strong     B. strongest   C. strongly    D. stronger

(  ) 37. A. trousers     B. hat      C. coat        D. shoes

(  ) 38. A. us     B. we         C. ourselves   D. our

(  ) 39. A. whose    B. who       C. when        D. what

(  ) 40. A. sun     B. rain        C.cloud      D. wind

(  ) 41. A. happy  B. worried     C. angry        D. sad

(  ) 42. A. way     B. home         C. hope         D. turn

(  ) 43. A. began      B. begins       C. begin      D. beginning

(  ) 44. A. takes off    B. takes down  C. puts on     D. puts down

(  ) 45. A. out      B.over         C. on       D. off

2、 　Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
　　Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

　　1. A. no     B. some        C. much      D. enough
　　2. A. lazy     B. clever       C. careful    D. hard
　　3. A. did well in     B. was poor at   C. was working   D. was good for
　　4. A. was angry  B. thought hard  C. agreed    D. said “No.”
　　5. A. a little     B. a few     C. many     D. a lot
　　6. A. rest      B. sleep        C. hospital    D. work
　　7. A. should    B. would    C. to       D. not to
　　8. A. to remember  B. to forget     C. to catch    D. to teach
　　9. A. slept        B. went out    C. cooked      D. ate
　　10. A. reading   B. seeing      C. cooking    D. writing

3、 Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
　　One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
　　__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
　　The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”
　　“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”

　　1. A. so many vegetables     B. many vegetables
　　   C. as many as vegetables     D. as many vegetables as
　　2. A. was eating  B. ate    C. had eaten     D. has eaten
　　3. A. Next day         B. Next morning
　　   C. Last morning        D. The next morning
　　4. A. walks      B. waked     C. was walking   D. walking
　　5. A. ruined     B. had eaten    C. ate        D. had ruin
　　6. A. so     B. and      C. but       D. or
　　7. A. beside     B. nearby     C. near      D. near by
　　8. A. that      B. which     C. why      D. what
　　9. A. for       B. to      C. with      D. on
　　10.A. reason    B. when   C. why      D. because

4、 Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
　　Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
　　How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
　　He __7__ the music all day.
　　That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.

　　1. A. week    B. month   C. season      D. year
　　2. A. better   B. worse   C. less     D. later
　　3. A. buys     B. sells      C. borrows   D. lends
　　4. A. dear     B. bad      C. big      D. small
　　5. A. politely       B. quickly    C. slowly    D. carefully
　　6. A. angry      B. busy     C. tired       D. lazy
　　7. A. listens to    B. hears    C. watches     D. speaks
　　8. A. fills      B. plants    C. throws   D. makes
　　9. A. does       B. moves     C. grows     D. plays
　　10.A. work      B. rain     C. stories     D. music

5、    About five or six years ago I went to London for the first time. It was in the summer holidays and I went with my    11   . It was quite expensive by plane or train, so we    12    to travel by coach(长途汽车). We left at five in the morning and the    13    took about sixteen hours. We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hotel not far from the city centre. My friends and I    14    a big room on the top floor. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small,    15    it had a wonderful view overlooking the River Thames.

While we were in London we went to a lot of places. On the first day, we went to see all the main sights(名胜),    16    Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. On the second day, we went shopping on Oxford Street. On the    17    day, my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there. I bought a silver    18    for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unluckily, I think the ring fell out of    19    pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.

I really enjoyed visiting London, although the youth hotel was not    20   . Next time, I will stay at a wonderful hotel, but I guess I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.

11．A．sisters    B．parents       C．friends       D．grandparents

12．A．hated     B．decided      C．refused       D．continued

13．A．show     B．study       C．journey      D．competition

14．A．drew      B．cleaned       C．bought       D．shared

15．A．and     B．but       C．so        D．if

16．A．such as      B．up to       C．instead of      D．rather than

17．A．first       B．second        C．fourth        D．last

18．A．bag     B．hat       C．ring        D．phone

19．A．my     B．his       C．her         D．its

20．A．near       B．new        C．perfect       D．cheap

============参考答案============

一、完型填空

1、  36-40 D C A B D   41-45 C D B A B

2、     　1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
　　2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
　　3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
　　4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
　　5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
　　6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
　　7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
　　8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
　　9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
　　10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。

3、 1．D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。
　　2．A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。
　　3．D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。 故应选The next morning 。
　　4．C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。
　　5．B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。
　　6．A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。
　　7．B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。
　　8．D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选 what。
　　9．B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。
　　10．C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填 why。

4、 　    1. D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。
　　2. A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。
　　3. B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。
　　4. C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。
　　5. B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。
　　6. D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。
　　7. A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。
　　8. B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。
　　9. C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。
　　10. D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。

5、 11．C

12．B

13．C

14．D

15．B

16．A

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．C

【解析】

【分析】

本篇作者讲述自己五六年前和朋友一起第一次去英国旅行的经历。其中包括他们的交通工具和住宿情况，以及他们所见所闻和感受。

11．句意：那是在暑假，我和我的朋友一起去的。

sisters姐(sister的名词复数)；parents父母（parent的名词复数）；friends    朋友(friend的名词复数)；grandparents祖父母（ grandparent的名词复数）。根据第一段中My friends and I ___4___a big room on the top floor.可知作者是和朋友一起去的。故选C。

12．句意：乘飞机或火车很贵，所以我们决定乘长途汽车旅行。

hated憎恨( hate的过去式和过去分词 )； decided下决心( decide的过去式和过去分词 )；refused拒绝，回绝( refuse的过去式和过去分词 )；continued继续，连续( continue的过去式和过去分词 )。分析句意，乘飞机或火车很贵，所以我们决定乘长途汽车旅行。空格处表示决定，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。

13．句意：我们早上五点离开，旅程花了大约16个小时。

show展览；study学习；journey旅行；competition竞争，比赛。分析句意，他们是五点起来是去旅行。所以空格处表示旅程。结合选项内容。故选C。

14．句意：我和我的朋友们共同住在顶层的一个大房间。

drew绘画；cleaned清洁 ；bought买 ；shared共享的。分析句意，此处表示作者和朋友共住在同一个大房间。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。结合选项意思。故选D。

15．句意：床不太舒服，浴室很小，但是从那里可以俯瞰泰晤士河的美好景色。

and和；but但是；so所以；if如果。分析句意，前半句说房间的缺点，后半句描述优点。是转折关系。用表示“但是”的词but。故选B。

16．句意：第一天，我们去看了所有的主要景点，例如大本钟、皮卡迪利马戏团，白金汉宫。

such as例如；up to多达，直到；instead of代替；rather than而不是。空格后是举了几个主要景点的例子。分析句意，空格处表示“例如”的意思。such as符合语境。故选A。

17．句意：在最后一天，我和朋友们去了卡姆登市场。

first第一；second第二；fourth第四；last最后。根据On the second day，可知是第二天后的一天，分析文章内容，描述完这天后，就没有再描写活动，推断是最后一天。故选D。

18．句意：我给我妹妹买了一个银戒指。

bag    包；hat帽子；ring戒指；phone电话。从silver可知买的物品是银质的，分析选项内容，只有ring符合句意。故选C。

19．句意：不幸的是，我想戒指在比赛时候从我的口袋里掉了出来，我不得不再买一个。

my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。分析语境，作者给自己妹妹买的戒指，肯定是在自己的口袋里，所以是从自己的口袋掉出来。主语是I。所以空格处用第一人称的形容词性物主代词。故选A。

20．句意：我真的很喜欢参观伦敦，尽管青年酒店并不完美。

near附近；new新的；perfect完美的；cheap便宜的。分析句意，从although，并结合前文描述，作者觉得青年旅社并不是很完美。故选C。