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2021-2022学年陕西省白水县白水中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省白水县白水中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024届第二学期第三次质量检测英语试题
第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The study plan. B. The school plan. C. The vacation plan.
2. Where are the two speakers going?
A. To a farm. B. To a store. C. To a station.
3. How was the journey?
A. Satisfying. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.
4. What are the parents looking for?
A. A friend. B. A needle. C. Their baby.
5. What do we know about the weather in the woman’s hometown?
A. It seldom snows heavily. B. It seldom rains heavily. C. It never snows.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why was the man in hospital?
A His left arm was broken. B. He was seriously ill. C. He had a physical examination.
7. Where was the man going that day?
A. To the office. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the woman doing when talking with the man?
A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading a magazine. C. Watching TV.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Most people disagree with the man.
B. Most people feel the same with the man.
C. Most people find feet attractive.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the woman doing now?
A. Hosting a programme.
B. Discussing the topic of her paper.
C. Making a plan for a programme.
11. How many children are there in the man’s family?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
12. What was the man’s father?
A. An actor. B. A driver. C. A host.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where does John work?
A. North Carolina. B. California. C. Washington.
14. What does John do?
A. A soldier. B. A firefighter. C. A teacher.
15. What are John’s working hours?
A. Eight hours every day.
B. Twelve hours every week.
C. Working 24 hours and having a day off.
16. What kind of clothes does John wear to work?
A. A dress uniform. B. A blue work uniform. C. A black work uniform.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Recommending a book. B. Telling a class rule. C. Introducing a course.
18. What is the purpose of the listening course?
A. To achieve personal success.
B. To develop effective listening skills.
C. To prepare for a listening test.
19. Who wrote the required textbook?
A. William Brown. B. Helen Smith. C. Jackson Black.
20. How will the listeners be evaluated?
A. By the performance in class and test grades.
B. By the mid-term and final grades.
C. By the tests in class and final grades.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
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1. Which course would be helpful for an English beginner?
A. High School ESL. B. General English.
C. Night Classes. D. Academic English.
2. How much will you pay if you spend two weeks taking the Night Classes?
A. 360. B. 300. C. 600. D. 240.
3. In which section can we find this passage?
A. Life style. B. Opinion. C. Health. D. Study.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了五种课程的详细信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Course 1: General English段落中的第一句General English is designed to develop students’ basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. General English旨在培养学生在口语和发音、阅读、听力、写作、语法和词汇方面的基本沟通技巧。可以得知，General English是适合需要基本的沟通技巧的学生，也就是说适合初学者。因此选项B符合题意。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由题干关键词the Night Classes可以定位到段落Course 4：Night Classes。根据句子We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings：8：30 pm to 10：30 pm, $60 per day. 我们每周有两个晚上的课程来满足你们的需要。 星期二及星期四晚上: 晚上8时30分至10时30分，每天60元。可知，每周２次课程，每次课程60元；两周的晚上课程就是4*60=240元。选项D符合题意。故选Ｄ。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的信息可知，文章主要介绍了五种课程的详细信息，据此可以推出，本文是关于学习的文章。所以理应是在学习栏目里找到。选项Ｄ符合题意。故选D。
B
You’re often served by young people at restaurants. But Forget Me Not Cafe in Shanghai is different.
The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments (认知障碍) who take turns working with other waiters to help customers.
They often provide basic services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking orders.
“The guests are also very tolerant of us, because sometimes we make mistakes,” said Zhu Caiping, one of the elderly employees at the cafe.
Sometimes, they are also invited to take part in welfare activities organized by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.
“These activities are essential for me. They reactivate my brain,” the 73-year-old said. “What old people like us worry about most is that our brain stagnates (停滞) due to being inactive.”
Because of memory loss, Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember on sticky notes, such as the names of the volunteers and the teacher as well as English words.
“But I really became happy and confident because of being here,” she said.
In addition to the job opportunities for the elderly, information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease is posted on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.
Zeng Rong, a co-founder of the restaurant, said the cafe has had a great impact on elderly people with cognitive impairment.
A 58-year-old woman from Jiangsu province, whose husband brings her to the restaurant, is an example.
“When she came here for the first time, she barely said a word and was indifferent. I told her that she must communicate and gave her homework every time with rewards,” Zhu said.
The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.
“She started to comment that the food was ‘delicious’ and speak with others. Moreover, she began to hug me every time,” Zhu said.
“Helping more people like us is the purpose ... and what I am eager to do most,” added Zhu.
Inspired by their kindness, many young people like to come and enjoy the warm atmosphere of the shop.
4. What do we know about Forget Me Not Cafe?
A. It serves elderly people alone.
B. It helps treat Alzheimer’s disease.
C. It hires people with cognitive impairments.
D. It often organizes welfare activities.
5. Why is the 58-year-old woman mentioned in the article?
A. To show a rise in cognitive impairment among people.
B. To describe how cognitive impairment can affect people.
C. To illustrate the popularity of the cafe among the elderly.
D. To give an example of how the restaurant makes a difference.
6. What does Zhu think of the job in the cafe?
A. It is meaningful. B. It is demanding.
C. It is promising. D. It is exhausting.
7. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A. To focus attention on cognitive health.
B. To recommend a restaurant in Shanghai.
C. To share the story of Forget Me Not Cafe.
D. To inform people of cognitive impairment.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海的一家勿忘我咖啡馆，它雇用患有认知障碍的老年员工，对有认知障碍的老年人产生了巨大影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments who take turns working with other waiters to help customers.(这家咖啡馆有八名患有认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流与其他服务员一起帮助顾客)”可知，勿忘我餐厅雇用有认知障碍的人作为员工。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第十段“Zeng Rong, a co-founder of the restaurant, said the cafe has had a great impact on elderly people with cognitive impairment.(这家餐厅的联合创始人曾荣说，这家咖啡馆对认知障碍的老年人产生了巨大影响)”，第十一段“A 58-year-old woman from Jiangsu province, whose husband brings her to the restaurant, is an example.(一位58岁的江苏女子就是一个例子，她的丈夫把她带到餐厅)”以及第十三段“The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.(此后，这名女子每周五都会来这家餐厅，几个月后，她的病情有所好转)”可知，这位58岁的女士来到餐厅之后病情有所好转，所以举例是为了说明这家餐厅是如何产生影响的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三四段“The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.(此后，这名女子每周五都会来这家餐厅，几个月后，她的病情有所好转)”““She started to comment that the food was ‘delicious’ and speak with others. Moreover, she began to hug me every time,” Zhu said.(“她开始评论食物‘美味’，并与其他人交谈。此外，她开始每次拥抱我，”朱说)”可知，这位女士的病情明显好转。由此推知，Zhu会认为咖啡馆的工作是有意义的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You’re often served by young people at restaurants. But Forget Me Not Cafe in Shanghai is different.(餐馆里你通常会被年轻人服务。但是上海的忘不了餐厅是不同的)”以及下文对这家咖啡馆的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是分享勿忘我咖啡馆的故事。故选C项。
C
Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.
Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices. Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician’s success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician’s words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.
Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying another object that has not been cut or burned.
8. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?
A. Moving stage equipment. B. Keeping the performance in secret.
C. Applying high technology. D. Directing the audience’s attention.
9. What does the underlined word “employing” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Hiring. B. Using. C. Engaging. D. Moving.
10. How does the author develop the last two paragraphs?
A. By explaining a concept. B. By making a summary.
C. By drawing comparisons. D. By providing examples.
11. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The secrets behind the art of magic. B. The ways to be magicians.
C. The attractions of the magic show. D. The talents of magicians.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过事例揭示了魔术背后的秘密。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician’s success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.(魔术师必须防止人们注意到他手上所有动作，以及思考魔术道具的秘密部分。他还必须引导观众得出错误的结论。魔术师的成功取决于这样一个事实：许多肉眼看到的都不是重要的)”可知，魔术师最重要的是要引导观众的注意力。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后一句“While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand.(在这样做的同时，他与观众交谈，并用一只手挥舞着一块色彩鲜艳的布)”可知，魔术师要通过手的动作来完成魔术，由此可推知，划线词employing与“using”同义，表示“使用”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear.(两个基本魔术是让物体凭空出现或消失)”及倒数第一段第一句“Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again.(另一个最受欢迎的魔术是切断或燃烧某物，然后再让它变完整)”可知，这两段都是通过举例子的方式展开叙述的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.(魔术是一种娱乐方式，基于假装做一些不可能的事)”对魔术的概述，结合后文列举例子详细揭示魔术的过程可知，本文主要揭示了魔术背后的秘密。故选A。
D
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and he does not.
12. A greenhorn now refers to ____.
A. a person who is new in a job B. a new solider
C. a young horse D. a cow without horns
13. A person who has a green thumb is a person ____.
A. who is good at growing plants B. whose thumbs are of green color
C. whose garden is greener than others’ D. who is younger than his neighbors
14. The author is actually talking about ____.
A. colors B. language C. politics D. agriculture
15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In about the 16th century, a greenhorn meant an experienced soldier.
B The Green Revolution may have some connection with green thumbs.
C. The green-eyed monster was probably created by William Shakespeare.
D. The green-eyed monster can be used to describe a person who is jealous.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。绿色是自然界中一种重要的颜色。它是树叶和青草的颜色。这也是大多数生长中的植物的颜色。有时，绿色意思是年轻的，新鲜和成长。有时，它也描述了一些尚未完成的或不成熟的植物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段末By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job. 到了18世纪，greenhorn就有了今天的意思——刚开始工作的人。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.可知有一个绿拇指的人就是有园艺技能的人。故选C。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. 有时，绿色意味着年轻、新鲜和成长。有时，它用来描述还没有成熟或完成的东西。可推断实际上本文作者在谈论语言。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.可知在十六世纪a greenhorn指一名没有经验的士兵。根据句意可知选择项A错误。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Comfort foods are typically energy-dense, high-fat, and sweet, such as chocolate, ice cream and French fries. They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better. ____16____ .
•Self-medication.
There seems to be a consistent connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods, a phenomenon called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods（sugary and fatty）as a coping approach. ____17____ However, one study found that although comfort foods provide some relief from negative moods, so do other foods or even eating no food at all.
•The need to belong.
We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings and people taking care of us. So when we feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security. ____18____ . For example, for a college student away from home for the first time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation. Evidence showed that people with positive family relationships were more likely than others to reach for comforting foods on the days when they felt lonely.
•Special occasion.
____19____ . The excuse reflects a dilemma. From a short-term perspective, the indulgence（纵情享受）is the best choice, but from a long-term perspective, healthy eating is the best choice. The ideal solution is to somehow do both. ____20____ . If the situation can be framed as the "last time", then the dilemma disappears, since the person can say to himself that a new and better life will begin tomorrow.
A. This is impossible, except in one situation
B. This is because we feel comforted when we are full
C. However, as it is ideal, it's impossible for most people
D. Here are some factors that can contribute to comfort eating
E. In contrast, people in a positive mood tend to choose healthy foods
F. We tend to go for special, often unhealthy, foods on celebratory occasions
G. That is, comfort food's power may lie in the associations it calls to mind
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安慰食品通常是高能量、高脂肪和甜的，如巧克力、冰淇淋和炸薯条。它们给我们带来快乐或暂时让我们感觉更好，以及具体列出一些为什么可以让你吃得舒服的因素。
【16题详解】
由上文“They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better.”（它们给我们带来快乐或暂时让我们感觉更好。）引出话题“让你感觉舒服的原因”。以及下文详细列举了三种因素， 故可以推出，空格处内容为“一些可以让你吃得舒服的因素”引出下文的具体的举例。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“There seems to be a consistent connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods, a phenomenon called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods（sugary and fatty）as a coping approach.”（消极情绪和不健康食物之间似乎有一种一致的联系，这种现象被称为“情绪化饮食”。心情不好的时候，人们会选择不健康的食物(含糖和高脂肪的)作为一种应对方法。）由此推断，接下来可能会说明举出相反例子说明积极情绪可能会更健康的吃。故与E项“相反，心情好的人倾向于选择健康的食物”形成对比。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings and people taking care of us. So when we feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security.”（我们倾向于将某些食物与我们的家庭成员、社交聚会和照顾我们的人联系在一起。所以当我们感到孤独的时候，我们渴望这些食物给我们安慰和安全。）下文“For example, for a college student away from home for the first time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation.”（例如，对于一个第一次离开家的大学生来说，舒适的食物可以在压力或孤立的时候提醒家人或朋友。）可知，选项G“也就是说，安慰性食物的力量可能在于它能唤起人们的联想”是对上文的推断，以及引出下文的具体证明例子。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文标题“Special occasion.”说明特殊的场合。与下文选项F“We tend to go for special, often unhealthy, foods on celebratory occasions”中的“special”，“occasion”词汇保持一致以及对上文标题的具体说明。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“The ideal solution is to somehow do both.”（理想的解决办法是两者兼顾。）下文“If the situation can be framed as the "last time", then the dilemma disappears, since the person can say to himself that a new and better life will begin tomorrow”（如果情境可以被设定为“最后一次”，那么困境就消失了，因为这个人可以对自己说，新的、更好的生活将在明天开始。）可知选项A“这是不可能的，除非在一种情况下。”是对上文的总结，以及下文的具体解释说明。故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary and her husband had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever their friends came for a weekend visit, they would warn them not to leave the ___21___ open because Lucky would ___22___ whatever he likes. However, someone would forget and something would come up ___23___. Mary or Jim would go to Lucky’s toy box in the ___24___. There the ___25___ would be, among Lucky’s other toys.
It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer. Something told her she was going to ___26___. The night before she was to go to the hospital, a thought ___27___ her that she had to leave Lucky. The thought made her ___28___ than thinking of her own death.
___29___ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so ____30____ that she couldn’t even go to her bedroom. Jim left her to ____31____ on the sofa. When Mary woke up, she couldn’t understand what was wrong. She couldn’t ____32____ her head and her body. But panic soon gave way to ____33____ when Mary realized the problem. She was ____34____ with some toys! While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement ____35____ his beloved hostess all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his ____36____.
Mary forgot about dying. ____37____ she and Lucky began living again, ____38____ further and further together every day. It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still ____39____. Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.
Never forget the people who make a(n) ____40____ in our lives are the ones that care for us. If you see someone without a smile today, give them one! Live simply. Love seriously!
21. A. box B. luggage C. wallet D. door
22. A. steal B. swallow C. play D. protect
23. A. broken B. dirty C. missing D. present
24. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. yard D. basement
25. A. treasure B. food C. gift D. blanket
26. A. recover B. die C. survive D. suffer
27. A. defeated B. prevented C. struck D. influenced
28. A. prouder B. happier C. angrier D. sadder
29. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Particularly D. Normally
30. A. excited B. sad C. tired D. frightened
31. A. rest B. sleep C. wait D. calm
32. A. move B. control C. feel D. shake
33. A. anger B. disappointment C. excitement D. laughter
34. A. surrounded B. covered C. provided D. moved
35. A. returning B. hiding C. bringing D. taking
36. A. life B. love C. joy D. sadness
37. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Thus
38. A. living B. walking C. rushing D. studying
39. A. weak B. humorous C. healthy D. hopeful
40. A. difference B. agreement C. promise D. decision
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽和她的叫Lucky的狗的故事，这只狗对主人情真意切，把自己最珍贵的宝物献给了患了癌症的女主人玛丽，玛丽感受到小狗的爱，重新开始了生活。作者因此感悟：不要忘记那些关心你的人。简单地生活。认真地去爱！
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A. box盒子；B. luggage行李；C. wallet钱包；D. door门。朋友周末来访，会带来行李。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A. steal偷走；B. swallow咽下；C. play玩耍；D. protect保护。根据下文Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.可知，Lucky总是会偷走他喜欢的东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有人总会忘记，有些东西总会丢失 。A. broken破碎的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. missing下落不明的；D. present现在的；在场的。根据上文可知，Lucky总是偷走它喜欢的东西，因此总是有东西下落不明。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽或者吉姆总是去地下室lucky的玩具箱。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.yard院子；D.basement地下室。根据文章倒数第二段While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement可知是在地下室。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍宝总会在那里，Lucky的其他玩具中。A. treasure珍宝；B. food食物；C. gift礼物；D. blanket地毯。根据下文Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.可知，此处是指好运喜欢的宝物。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冥冥中她觉得自己会死。A. recover恢复；B. die死；C. survive幸存；D. suffer受苦。根据上文It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer. 可知，不经意间，玛丽发现自己得了癌症。冥冥中她觉得自己会为此丧命。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去医院的前夜，她突然想到她必须离开Lucky了。A. defeated打败；B. prevented阻止；C. struck突然想到；D. influenced影响。她必须离开Lucky了，是玛丽突然间意识到，想到的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一想法比她想到自己的死亡更伤心。A. prouder更骄傲的；B. happier更快乐的；C. angrier更生气的；D. sadder更悲哀的。离开Lucky和死亡对于玛丽来说是都是悲哀的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终玛丽出院的日子到来了。A. Finally最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Particularly尤其；特别；D. Normally正常地。上文The night before she was to go to the hospital提到玛丽去住院治疗癌症，因此推断最终出院的日子到了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽回到家时，她是如此的累以至于都没能走到她的卧室。A. excited激动的；B. sad悲哀的；C. tired疲惫的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文玛丽生病住院可知是很累的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆让她在沙发上睡觉。A. rest休息；B. sleep睡觉；C. wait等待；D. calm使镇静。根据上文she couldn’t even go to her bedroom可知，玛丽甚至都没能走到她的卧室，因此只能在沙发上睡觉。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法移动她的头和身体。A. move移动；B. control控制；C. feel感觉；D. shake动摇。根据下文的He had covered her with his __16___可知，Lucky用它的宝物盖住了玛丽，因此玛丽无法移动头和身体。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她意识到这个问题时，恐慌很快被笑声代替。A. anger气愤；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement兴奋；D. laughter笑声。根据下文He had covered her with his ___16___可知玛丽意识到是Lucky给她盖了它所有的东西，非常开心。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被一些玩具覆盖着。A. surrounded包围；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. moved移动。根据下文He had covered her with his ___16___可知，她被玩具覆盖着。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她睡着后，难过的小狗一趟趟跑回它的玩具箱，将最爱的宝贝全部叼来敬献给女主人，堆在了她身上。A. returning返回；B. hiding躲藏；C. bringing带来；D. taking拿走，根据上文Lucky把所有东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky是去地下室把它喜欢的东西拿来。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用它的爱盖住了她。A. life生命；B. love爱；C. joy快乐；D. sadness悲哀。根据上文Lucky把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky表现的是对主人的爱。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽忘记了濒临死亡，相反，她和Lucky又开始生活在一起，每天一起走的越来越远。A. Instead代替；而不是；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Thus因而。根据上文Mary forgot about dying.玛丽忘记了死亡这个事，同此句构成相反的含义，instead符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和Lucky又开始生活了，每天一起走的越来越远。A. living生活；B. walking走，散步；C. rushing冲；D. studying学习。根据 she and Lucky began living again可推断，此处指玛丽与好远一起散步。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今12年过去了，玛丽仍旧是健康的。A. weak虚弱的；B. humorous幽默的；C. healthy健康的；D. hopeful充满希望的。玛丽得了癌症，但是12年过去了，她仍旧健康的活着。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记在我们的生活中有影响的是那些爱我们的人。A. difference不同；B. agreement同意；C. promise诺言；D. decision决定。根据上文Lucky把所有它最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，玛丽感受到Lucky对她的爱，对生活又充满了信心，因此推断Lucky给玛丽带来影响。此处是对故事的总结感悟。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea ”, ____41____ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed____42____(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea ____43____(it). Take green tea for example, the ideal temperature of water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients(营养物质)in the tea ____44____(destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea ____45____ (leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used ___46___ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will ____47____ (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup. It is polite ____48____(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, ____49____(take) over the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is _____50_____ saying: Wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.
【答案】41. which
42. explanation
43. itself 44. will be destroyed
45. leaves 46. to
47. constantly
48. to offer
49. taking 50. a
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。中国的茶和茶文化历史悠久，一千二百年前的《茶经》就详细记载了茶叶的起源、加工工艺和分类。文中还介绍了中国的一些茶文化。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是book指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。此处作动词gives的宾语，且由a detailed修饰用名词单数，故填explanation。
【43题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国茶文化远远超出了茶本身。此处是茶文化和茶相比，表示“茶本身”用反身代词，故填itself。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养物质就会被破坏。句中主语nutrients和动词destroy是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。此处表示未发生的情况，与下句if the water is not hot enough, the tea ____5____ (leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.时态一致，用一般将来时。故填一般将来时的被动will be destroyed。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词，此处泛指茶叶，用复数形式，故填leaves。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：所以中国人习惯于喝热茶。表示“习惯于”是固定短语be used to doing，故填to。
【47题详解】
考查副词。此处表示“不断地加热水”，修饰动词add用副词，故填constantly。
【48题详解】
考查不定式。句意：用双手向客人敬茶是礼貌的。句中it是形式主语，表示具体动作用不定式做真正主语，故填to offer。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处用非谓语。主语the guests和动词take是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填taking。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。此处表示“有一种说法”，saying是可数名词单数，表示“一种”用不定冠词，saying开头是元音因素，故填a。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第9小题分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处用非谓语。主语the guests和动词take是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填taking。
第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am a 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy on my study and seldom help my my parents with the housework. Felt quite sorry for that,I decided to do anything. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in the place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures. After that, I swept and mop the floors. At this very moment, parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.
【答案】1. a→an
2. on→with
3. Felt→Feeling
4. anything→something
5. thoroughly→thorough
6. 删除the
7. furnitures→furniture
8. mop→mopped
9. parents前加my
10. surprising→surprised
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的一次帮父母做家务的事情。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我是一名18岁的中学生。根据句意可知，此处表泛指概念，应用不定冠词，句中的18的英语eighteen是以元音开头的单词，应用an。故将a改为an。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：我一直忙于学习，很少帮父母做家务。be busy with....意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配。故将on改为with。
3. 考查现在分词。句意：对此我感到很抱歉，我决定做一些事情。分析句子，Felt 为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故将Felt改为Feeling。
4. 考查不定代词。句意：对此我感到很抱歉，我决定做一些事情。something意为“某事”，anything意为“任何事情”，一般情况下，anything用于否定和疑问句，something用于肯定句，分析句子可知，该句为肯定句。根据句意，故将anything改为something。
5. 考查形容词。句意：上周日，当我的父母出去购物时，我突然有了一个主意:为什么不把房间彻底打扫一下？分析句子可知，cleaning为名词，应用形容词修饰。故将thoroughly改为thorough。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：首先，我把所有的书、报纸和其他散落在房间里的东西都收起来，并把它们放回原位。in place意为“到原来的位置”，为固定短语，符合句意。故将删除the。
7. 考查名词。句意：然后我擦去所有家具上的灰尘。funiture作“家具”讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故讲furnitures改为furniture。
8. 考查时态。句意：之后我扫地拖地。该句为and引导的并列句，由swept可知，该句为一般过去时。故讲mop改为mopped。
9. 考查代词。句意：在这个时候，我的父母回来了，很惊讶地看到所有的房间整洁，地板光亮。根据文中可知，该处的parents指作者的父母亲，此处指代不清。故在parents前加my。
10. 考查形容词。句意：在这个时候，我的父母回来了，很惊讶地看到所有的房间整洁，地板光亮。surprising意为“令人感到惊讶的”，一般修饰物，surprised意为“惊讶的”，一般形容人的感情，此处指主语为“my parents”，为人。故将surprising改为surprised。
【点睛】
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席，下周学校将邀请袁隆平院士做一次英文讲座，介绍其试种海水稻的实验，请你以学生会的名义写一份英语通知，邀请同学们参加。内容包括：
1. 举办活动的目的；
2. 活动时间、地点、内容；
3. 其他要求：为了防范疫情，参加人员限制100个名额
注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：海水稻saline-alkali tolerant rice;
院士academician
疫情防范epidemic prevention
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
July 5, 2020
【答案】Notice
In order to increase students’ interest in technology innovation and have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world, the Student Union is proud to announce that an academic lecture is going to be held next week!
Scheduled at 4:00 pm on July 10 in our school auditorium, the lecture will be delivered by the academician Yuan Longping, China’s “father of hybrid rice”, who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice. Besides, a Q&A session will be arranged afterwards. Due to the requirements of epidemic prevention, only one hundred places are available and students should be seated every other seat.
There is no doubt that it’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and we are looking forward to your attendance!
Student Union
July 5, 2020
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，邀请同学们参加下周学校将由袁隆平院士做的一次有关其试种海水稻实验的英文讲座。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般将来时为主
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 举办活动的目的；
2. 活动时间、地点、内容；
3. 其他要求：为了防范疫情，参加人员限制100个名额。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
technology innovation；have a chance to do sth.；focus on；due to；There is no doubt that…；look forward to sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. In order to increase students’ interest in technology innovation and have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world,
2. who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice.
3. Due to the requirements of epidemic prevention, only one hundred places are available and students should be seated every other seat.
4. There is no doubt that it’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and we are looking forward to your attendance!
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,
6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…or…，or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Scheduled at 4:00 pm on July 10 in our school auditorium, the lecture will be delivered by the academician Yuan Longping, China’s “father of hybrid rice”, who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice这句话中用了who引导的非限制性定语从句，如There is no doubt that it’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity这句话中用了that引导的同位语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如have a chance to do sth.，focus on，due to，look forward to sth.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
2024届第二学期第三次质量检测英语试题
第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The study plan. B. The school plan. C. The vacation plan.
2. Where are the two speakers going?
A. To a farm. B. To a store. C. To a station.
3. How was the journey?
A. Satisfying. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.
4. What are the parents looking for?
A. A friend. B. A needle. C. Their baby.
5. What do we know about the weather in the woman’s hometown?
A. It seldom snows heavily. B. It seldom rains heavily. C. It never snows.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why was the man in hospital?
A His left arm was broken. B. He was seriously ill. C. He had a physical examination.
7. Where was the man going that day?
A. To the office. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the woman doing when talking with the man?
A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading a magazine. C. Watching TV.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Most people disagree with the man.
B. Most people feel the same with the man.
C. Most people find feet attractive.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the woman doing now?
A. Hosting a programme.
B. Discussing the topic of her paper.
C. Making a plan for a programme.
11. How many children are there in the man’s family?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
12. What was the man’s father?
A. An actor. B. A driver. C. A host.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where does John work?
A. North Carolina. B. California. C. Washington.
14. What does John do?
A. A soldier. B. A firefighter. C. A teacher.
15. What are John’s working hours?
A. Eight hours every day.
B. Twelve hours every week.
C. Working 24 hours and having a day off.
16. What kind of clothes does John wear to work?
A. A dress uniform. B. A blue work uniform. C. A black work uniform.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Recommending a book. B. Telling a class rule. C. Introducing a course.
18. What is the purpose of the listening course?
A. To achieve personal success.
B. To develop effective listening skills.
C. To prepare for a listening test.
19. Who wrote the required textbook?
A. William Brown. B. Helen Smith. C. Jackson Black.
20. How will the listeners be evaluated?
A. By the performance in class and test grades.
B. By the mid-term and final grades.
C. By the tests in class and final grades.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
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Course 4：Night Classes
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Course 5：One on One
If you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers，we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday and Friday：2：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$80 per hour.
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1. Which course would be helpful for an English beginner?
A. High School ESL. B. General English.
C. Night Classes. D. Academic English.
2. How much will you pay if you spend two weeks taking the Night Classes?
A. 360. B. 300. C. 600. D. 240.
3. In which section can we find this passage?
A. Life style. B. Opinion. C. Health. D. Study.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了五种课程的详细信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Course 1: General English段落中的第一句General English is designed to develop students’ basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. General English旨在培养学生在口语和发音、阅读、听力、写作、语法和词汇方面的基本沟通技巧。可以得知，General English是适合需要基本的沟通技巧的学生，也就是说适合初学者。因此选项B符合题意。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由题干关键词the Night Classes可以定位到段落Course 4：Night Classes。根据句子We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings：8：30 pm to 10：30 pm, $60 per day. 我们每周有两个晚上的课程来满足你们的需要。 星期二及星期四晚上: 晚上8时30分至10时30分，每天60元。可知，每周２次课程，每次课程60元；两周的晚上课程就是4*60=240元。选项D符合题意。故选Ｄ。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的信息可知，文章主要介绍了五种课程的详细信息，据此可以推出，本文是关于学习的文章。所以理应是在学习栏目里找到。选项Ｄ符合题意。故选D。
B
You’re often served by young people at restaurants. But Forget Me Not Cafe in Shanghai is different.
The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments (认知障碍) who take turns working with other waiters to help customers.
They often provide basic services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking orders.
“The guests are also very tolerant of us, because sometimes we make mistakes,” said Zhu Caiping, one of the elderly employees at the cafe.
Sometimes, they are also invited to take part in welfare activities organized by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.
“These activities are essential for me. They reactivate my brain,” the 73-year-old said. “What old people like us worry about most is that our brain stagnates (停滞) due to being inactive.”
Because of memory loss, Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember on sticky notes, such as the names of the volunteers and the teacher as well as English words.
“But I really became happy and confident because of being here,” she said.
In addition to the job opportunities for the elderly, information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease is posted on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.
Zeng Rong, a co-founder of the restaurant, said the cafe has had a great impact on elderly people with cognitive impairment.
A 58-year-old woman from Jiangsu province, whose husband brings her to the restaurant, is an example.
“When she came here for the first time, she barely said a word and was indifferent. I told her that she must communicate and gave her homework every time with rewards,” Zhu said.
The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.
“She started to comment that the food was ‘delicious’ and speak with others. Moreover, she began to hug me every time,” Zhu said.
“Helping more people like us is the purpose ... and what I am eager to do most,” added Zhu.
Inspired by their kindness, many young people like to come and enjoy the warm atmosphere of the shop.
4. What do we know about Forget Me Not Cafe?
A. It serves elderly people alone.
B. It helps treat Alzheimer’s disease.
C. It hires people with cognitive impairments.
D. It often organizes welfare activities.
5. Why is the 58-year-old woman mentioned in the article?
A. To show a rise in cognitive impairment among people.
B. To describe how cognitive impairment can affect people.
C. To illustrate the popularity of the cafe among the elderly.
D. To give an example of how the restaurant makes a difference.
6. What does Zhu think of the job in the cafe?
A. It is meaningful. B. It is demanding.
C. It is promising. D. It is exhausting.
7. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A. To focus attention on cognitive health.
B. To recommend a restaurant in Shanghai.
C. To share the story of Forget Me Not Cafe.
D. To inform people of cognitive impairment.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海的一家勿忘我咖啡馆，它雇用患有认知障碍的老年员工，对有认知障碍的老年人产生了巨大影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments who take turns working with other waiters to help customers.(这家咖啡馆有八名患有认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流与其他服务员一起帮助顾客)”可知，勿忘我餐厅雇用有认知障碍的人作为员工。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第十段“Zeng Rong, a co-founder of the restaurant, said the cafe has had a great impact on elderly people with cognitive impairment.(这家餐厅的联合创始人曾荣说，这家咖啡馆对认知障碍的老年人产生了巨大影响)”，第十一段“A 58-year-old woman from Jiangsu province, whose husband brings her to the restaurant, is an example.(一位58岁的江苏女子就是一个例子，她的丈夫把她带到餐厅)”以及第十三段“The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.(此后，这名女子每周五都会来这家餐厅，几个月后，她的病情有所好转)”可知，这位58岁的女士来到餐厅之后病情有所好转，所以举例是为了说明这家餐厅是如何产生影响的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三四段“The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has improved.(此后，这名女子每周五都会来这家餐厅，几个月后，她的病情有所好转)”““She started to comment that the food was ‘delicious’ and speak with others. Moreover, she began to hug me every time,” Zhu said.(“她开始评论食物‘美味’，并与其他人交谈。此外，她开始每次拥抱我，”朱说)”可知，这位女士的病情明显好转。由此推知，Zhu会认为咖啡馆的工作是有意义的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You’re often served by young people at restaurants. But Forget Me Not Cafe in Shanghai is different.(餐馆里你通常会被年轻人服务。但是上海的忘不了餐厅是不同的)”以及下文对这家咖啡馆的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是分享勿忘我咖啡馆的故事。故选C项。
C
Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.
Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices. Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician’s success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician’s words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.
Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying another object that has not been cut or burned.
8. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?
A. Moving stage equipment. B. Keeping the performance in secret.
C. Applying high technology. D. Directing the audience’s attention.
9. What does the underlined word “employing” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Hiring. B. Using. C. Engaging. D. Moving.
10. How does the author develop the last two paragraphs?
A. By explaining a concept. B. By making a summary.
C. By drawing comparisons. D. By providing examples.
11. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The secrets behind the art of magic. B. The ways to be magicians.
C. The attractions of the magic show. D. The talents of magicians.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过事例揭示了魔术背后的秘密。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician’s success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.(魔术师必须防止人们注意到他手上所有动作，以及思考魔术道具的秘密部分。他还必须引导观众得出错误的结论。魔术师的成功取决于这样一个事实：许多肉眼看到的都不是重要的)”可知，魔术师最重要的是要引导观众的注意力。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后一句“While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand.(在这样做的同时，他与观众交谈，并用一只手挥舞着一块色彩鲜艳的布)”可知，魔术师要通过手的动作来完成魔术，由此可推知，划线词employing与“using”同义，表示“使用”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear.(两个基本魔术是让物体凭空出现或消失)”及倒数第一段第一句“Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again.(另一个最受欢迎的魔术是切断或燃烧某物，然后再让它变完整)”可知，这两段都是通过举例子的方式展开叙述的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.(魔术是一种娱乐方式，基于假装做一些不可能的事)”对魔术的概述，结合后文列举例子详细揭示魔术的过程可知，本文主要揭示了魔术背后的秘密。故选A。
D
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and he does not.
12. A greenhorn now refers to ____.
A. a person who is new in a job B. a new solider
C. a young horse D. a cow without horns
13. A person who has a green thumb is a person ____.
A. who is good at growing plants B. whose thumbs are of green color
C. whose garden is greener than others’ D. who is younger than his neighbors
14. The author is actually talking about ____.
A. colors B. language C. politics D. agriculture
15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In about the 16th century, a greenhorn meant an experienced soldier.
B The Green Revolution may have some connection with green thumbs.
C. The green-eyed monster was probably created by William Shakespeare.
D. The green-eyed monster can be used to describe a person who is jealous.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。绿色是自然界中一种重要的颜色。它是树叶和青草的颜色。这也是大多数生长中的植物的颜色。有时，绿色意思是年轻的，新鲜和成长。有时，它也描述了一些尚未完成的或不成熟的植物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段末By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job. 到了18世纪，greenhorn就有了今天的意思——刚开始工作的人。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.可知有一个绿拇指的人就是有园艺技能的人。故选C。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. 有时，绿色意味着年轻、新鲜和成长。有时，它用来描述还没有成熟或完成的东西。可推断实际上本文作者在谈论语言。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.可知在十六世纪a greenhorn指一名没有经验的士兵。根据句意可知选择项A错误。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Comfort foods are typically energy-dense, high-fat, and sweet, such as chocolate, ice cream and French fries. They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better. ____16____ .
•Self-medication.
There seems to be a consistent connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods, a phenomenon called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods（sugary and fatty）as a coping approach. ____17____ However, one study found that although comfort foods provide some relief from negative moods, so do other foods or even eating no food at all.
•The need to belong.
We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings and people taking care of us. So when we feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security. ____18____ . For example, for a college student away from home for the first time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation. Evidence showed that people with positive family relationships were more likely than others to reach for comforting foods on the days when they felt lonely.
•Special occasion.
____19____ . The excuse reflects a dilemma. From a short-term perspective, the indulgence（纵情享受）is the best choice, but from a long-term perspective, healthy eating is the best choice. The ideal solution is to somehow do both. ____20____ . If the situation can be framed as the "last time", then the dilemma disappears, since the person can say to himself that a new and better life will begin tomorrow.
A. This is impossible, except in one situation
B. This is because we feel comforted when we are full
C. However, as it is ideal, it's impossible for most people
D. Here are some factors that can contribute to comfort eating
E. In contrast, people in a positive mood tend to choose healthy foods
F. We tend to go for special, often unhealthy, foods on celebratory occasions
G. That is, comfort food's power may lie in the associations it calls to mind
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安慰食品通常是高能量、高脂肪和甜的，如巧克力、冰淇淋和炸薯条。它们给我们带来快乐或暂时让我们感觉更好，以及具体列出一些为什么可以让你吃得舒服的因素。
【16题详解】
由上文“They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better.”（它们给我们带来快乐或暂时让我们感觉更好。）引出话题“让你感觉舒服的原因”。以及下文详细列举了三种因素， 故可以推出，空格处内容为“一些可以让你吃得舒服的因素”引出下文的具体的举例。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“There seems to be a consistent connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods, a phenomenon called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods（sugary and fatty）as a coping approach.”（消极情绪和不健康食物之间似乎有一种一致的联系，这种现象被称为“情绪化饮食”。心情不好的时候，人们会选择不健康的食物(含糖和高脂肪的)作为一种应对方法。）由此推断，接下来可能会说明举出相反例子说明积极情绪可能会更健康的吃。故与E项“相反，心情好的人倾向于选择健康的食物”形成对比。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings and people taking care of us. So when we feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security.”（我们倾向于将某些食物与我们的家庭成员、社交聚会和照顾我们的人联系在一起。所以当我们感到孤独的时候，我们渴望这些食物给我们安慰和安全。）下文“For example, for a college student away from home for the first time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation.”（例如，对于一个第一次离开家的大学生来说，舒适的食物可以在压力或孤立的时候提醒家人或朋友。）可知，选项G“也就是说，安慰性食物的力量可能在于它能唤起人们的联想”是对上文的推断，以及引出下文的具体证明例子。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文标题“Special occasion.”说明特殊的场合。与下文选项F“We tend to go for special, often unhealthy, foods on celebratory occasions”中的“special”，“occasion”词汇保持一致以及对上文标题的具体说明。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“The ideal solution is to somehow do both.”（理想的解决办法是两者兼顾。）下文“If the situation can be framed as the "last time", then the dilemma disappears, since the person can say to himself that a new and better life will begin tomorrow”（如果情境可以被设定为“最后一次”，那么困境就消失了，因为这个人可以对自己说，新的、更好的生活将在明天开始。）可知选项A“这是不可能的，除非在一种情况下。”是对上文的总结，以及下文的具体解释说明。故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary and her husband had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever their friends came for a weekend visit, they would warn them not to leave the ___21___ open because Lucky would ___22___ whatever he likes. However, someone would forget and something would come up ___23___. Mary or Jim would go to Lucky’s toy box in the ___24___. There the ___25___ would be, among Lucky’s other toys.
It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer. Something told her she was going to ___26___. The night before she was to go to the hospital, a thought ___27___ her that she had to leave Lucky. The thought made her ___28___ than thinking of her own death.
___29___ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so ____30____ that she couldn’t even go to her bedroom. Jim left her to ____31____ on the sofa. When Mary woke up, she couldn’t understand what was wrong. She couldn’t ____32____ her head and her body. But panic soon gave way to ____33____ when Mary realized the problem. She was ____34____ with some toys! While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement ____35____ his beloved hostess all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his ____36____.
Mary forgot about dying. ____37____ she and Lucky began living again, ____38____ further and further together every day. It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still ____39____. Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.
Never forget the people who make a(n) ____40____ in our lives are the ones that care for us. If you see someone without a smile today, give them one! Live simply. Love seriously!
21. A. box B. luggage C. wallet D. door
22. A. steal B. swallow C. play D. protect
23. A. broken B. dirty C. missing D. present
24. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. yard D. basement
25. A. treasure B. food C. gift D. blanket
26. A. recover B. die C. survive D. suffer
27. A. defeated B. prevented C. struck D. influenced
28. A. prouder B. happier C. angrier D. sadder
29. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Particularly D. Normally
30. A. excited B. sad C. tired D. frightened
31. A. rest B. sleep C. wait D. calm
32. A. move B. control C. feel D. shake
33. A. anger B. disappointment C. excitement D. laughter
34. A. surrounded B. covered C. provided D. moved
35. A. returning B. hiding C. bringing D. taking
36. A. life B. love C. joy D. sadness
37. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Thus
38. A. living B. walking C. rushing D. studying
39. A. weak B. humorous C. healthy D. hopeful
40. A. difference B. agreement C. promise D. decision
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽和她的叫Lucky的狗的故事，这只狗对主人情真意切，把自己最珍贵的宝物献给了患了癌症的女主人玛丽，玛丽感受到小狗的爱，重新开始了生活。作者因此感悟：不要忘记那些关心你的人。简单地生活。认真地去爱！
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A. box盒子；B. luggage行李；C. wallet钱包；D. door门。朋友周末来访，会带来行李。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A. steal偷走；B. swallow咽下；C. play玩耍；D. protect保护。根据下文Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.可知，Lucky总是会偷走他喜欢的东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有人总会忘记，有些东西总会丢失 。A. broken破碎的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. missing下落不明的；D. present现在的；在场的。根据上文可知，Lucky总是偷走它喜欢的东西，因此总是有东西下落不明。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽或者吉姆总是去地下室lucky的玩具箱。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.yard院子；D.basement地下室。根据文章倒数第二段While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement可知是在地下室。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍宝总会在那里，Lucky的其他玩具中。A. treasure珍宝；B. food食物；C. gift礼物；D. blanket地毯。根据下文Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.可知，此处是指好运喜欢的宝物。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冥冥中她觉得自己会死。A. recover恢复；B. die死；C. survive幸存；D. suffer受苦。根据上文It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer. 可知，不经意间，玛丽发现自己得了癌症。冥冥中她觉得自己会为此丧命。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去医院的前夜，她突然想到她必须离开Lucky了。A. defeated打败；B. prevented阻止；C. struck突然想到；D. influenced影响。她必须离开Lucky了，是玛丽突然间意识到，想到的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一想法比她想到自己的死亡更伤心。A. prouder更骄傲的；B. happier更快乐的；C. angrier更生气的；D. sadder更悲哀的。离开Lucky和死亡对于玛丽来说是都是悲哀的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终玛丽出院的日子到来了。A. Finally最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Particularly尤其；特别；D. Normally正常地。上文The night before she was to go to the hospital提到玛丽去住院治疗癌症，因此推断最终出院的日子到了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽回到家时，她是如此的累以至于都没能走到她的卧室。A. excited激动的；B. sad悲哀的；C. tired疲惫的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文玛丽生病住院可知是很累的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆让她在沙发上睡觉。A. rest休息；B. sleep睡觉；C. wait等待；D. calm使镇静。根据上文she couldn’t even go to her bedroom可知，玛丽甚至都没能走到她的卧室，因此只能在沙发上睡觉。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法移动她的头和身体。A. move移动；B. control控制；C. feel感觉；D. shake动摇。根据下文的He had covered her with his __16___可知，Lucky用它的宝物盖住了玛丽，因此玛丽无法移动头和身体。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她意识到这个问题时，恐慌很快被笑声代替。A. anger气愤；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement兴奋；D. laughter笑声。根据下文He had covered her with his ___16___可知玛丽意识到是Lucky给她盖了它所有的东西，非常开心。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被一些玩具覆盖着。A. surrounded包围；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. moved移动。根据下文He had covered her with his ___16___可知，她被玩具覆盖着。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她睡着后，难过的小狗一趟趟跑回它的玩具箱，将最爱的宝贝全部叼来敬献给女主人，堆在了她身上。A. returning返回；B. hiding躲藏；C. bringing带来；D. taking拿走，根据上文Lucky把所有东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky是去地下室把它喜欢的东西拿来。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用它的爱盖住了她。A. life生命；B. love爱；C. joy快乐；D. sadness悲哀。根据上文Lucky把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky表现的是对主人的爱。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽忘记了濒临死亡，相反，她和Lucky又开始生活在一起，每天一起走的越来越远。A. Instead代替；而不是；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Thus因而。根据上文Mary forgot about dying.玛丽忘记了死亡这个事，同此句构成相反的含义，instead符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和Lucky又开始生活了，每天一起走的越来越远。A. living生活；B. walking走，散步；C. rushing冲；D. studying学习。根据 she and Lucky began living again可推断，此处指玛丽与好远一起散步。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今12年过去了，玛丽仍旧是健康的。A. weak虚弱的；B. humorous幽默的；C. healthy健康的；D. hopeful充满希望的。玛丽得了癌症，但是12年过去了，她仍旧健康的活着。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记在我们的生活中有影响的是那些爱我们的人。A. difference不同；B. agreement同意；C. promise诺言；D. decision决定。根据上文Lucky把所有它最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，玛丽感受到Lucky对她的爱，对生活又充满了信心，因此推断Lucky给玛丽带来影响。此处是对故事的总结感悟。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea ”, ____41____ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed____42____(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea ____43____(it). Take green tea for example, the ideal temperature of water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients(营养物质)in the tea ____44____(destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea ____45____ (leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used ___46___ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will ____47____ (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup. It is polite ____48____(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, ____49____(take) over the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is _____50_____ saying: Wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.
【答案】41. which
42. explanation
43. itself 44. will be destroyed
45. leaves 46. to
47. constantly
48. to offer
49. taking 50. a
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。中国的茶和茶文化历史悠久，一千二百年前的《茶经》就详细记载了茶叶的起源、加工工艺和分类。文中还介绍了中国的一些茶文化。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是book指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。此处作动词gives的宾语，且由a detailed修饰用名词单数，故填explanation。
【43题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国茶文化远远超出了茶本身。此处是茶文化和茶相比，表示“茶本身”用反身代词，故填itself。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养物质就会被破坏。句中主语nutrients和动词destroy是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。此处表示未发生的情况，与下句if the water is not hot enough, the tea ____5____ (leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.时态一致，用一般将来时。故填一般将来时的被动will be destroyed。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词，此处泛指茶叶，用复数形式，故填leaves。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：所以中国人习惯于喝热茶。表示“习惯于”是固定短语be used to doing，故填to。
【47题详解】
考查副词。此处表示“不断地加热水”，修饰动词add用副词，故填constantly。
【48题详解】
考查不定式。句意：用双手向客人敬茶是礼貌的。句中it是形式主语，表示具体动作用不定式做真正主语，故填to offer。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处用非谓语。主语the guests和动词take是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填taking。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。此处表示“有一种说法”，saying是可数名词单数，表示“一种”用不定冠词，saying开头是元音因素，故填a。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第9小题分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处用非谓语。主语the guests和动词take是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填taking。
第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am a 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy on my study and seldom help my my parents with the housework. Felt quite sorry for that,I decided to do anything. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in the place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures. After that, I swept and mop the floors. At this very moment, parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.
【答案】1. a→an
2. on→with
3. Felt→Feeling
4. anything→something
5. thoroughly→thorough
6. 删除the
7. furnitures→furniture
8. mop→mopped
9. parents前加my
10. surprising→surprised
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的一次帮父母做家务的事情。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我是一名18岁的中学生。根据句意可知，此处表泛指概念，应用不定冠词，句中的18的英语eighteen是以元音开头的单词，应用an。故将a改为an。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：我一直忙于学习，很少帮父母做家务。be busy with....意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配。故将on改为with。
3. 考查现在分词。句意：对此我感到很抱歉，我决定做一些事情。分析句子，Felt 为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故将Felt改为Feeling。
4. 考查不定代词。句意：对此我感到很抱歉，我决定做一些事情。something意为“某事”，anything意为“任何事情”，一般情况下，anything用于否定和疑问句，something用于肯定句，分析句子可知，该句为肯定句。根据句意，故将anything改为something。
5. 考查形容词。句意：上周日，当我的父母出去购物时，我突然有了一个主意:为什么不把房间彻底打扫一下？分析句子可知，cleaning为名词，应用形容词修饰。故将thoroughly改为thorough。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：首先，我把所有的书、报纸和其他散落在房间里的东西都收起来，并把它们放回原位。in place意为“到原来的位置”，为固定短语，符合句意。故将删除the。
7. 考查名词。句意：然后我擦去所有家具上的灰尘。funiture作“家具”讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故讲furnitures改为furniture。
8. 考查时态。句意：之后我扫地拖地。该句为and引导的并列句，由swept可知，该句为一般过去时。故讲mop改为mopped。
9. 考查代词。句意：在这个时候，我的父母回来了，很惊讶地看到所有的房间整洁，地板光亮。根据文中可知，该处的parents指作者的父母亲，此处指代不清。故在parents前加my。
10. 考查形容词。句意：在这个时候，我的父母回来了，很惊讶地看到所有的房间整洁，地板光亮。surprising意为“令人感到惊讶的”，一般修饰物，surprised意为“惊讶的”，一般形容人的感情，此处指主语为“my parents”，为人。故将surprising改为surprised。
【点睛】
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席，下周学校将邀请袁隆平院士做一次英文讲座，介绍其试种海水稻的实验，请你以学生会的名义写一份英语通知，邀请同学们参加。内容包括：
1. 举办活动的目的；
2. 活动时间、地点、内容；
3. 其他要求：为了防范疫情，参加人员限制100个名额
注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：海水稻saline-alkali tolerant rice;
院士academician
疫情防范epidemic prevention
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
July 5, 2020
【答案】Notice
In order to increase students’ interest in technology innovation and have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world, the Student Union is proud to announce that an academic lecture is going to be held next week!
Scheduled at 4:00 pm on July 10 in our school auditorium, the lecture will be delivered by the academician Yuan Longping, China’s “father of hybrid rice”, who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice. Besides, a Q&A session will be arranged afterwards. Due to the requirements of epidemic prevention, only one hundred places are available and students should be seated every other seat.
There is no doubt that it’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and we are looking forward to your attendance!
Student Union
July 5, 2020
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，邀请同学们参加下周学校将由袁隆平院士做的一次有关其试种海水稻实验的英文讲座。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般将来时为主
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 举办活动的目的；
2. 活动时间、地点、内容；
3. 其他要求：为了防范疫情，参加人员限制100个名额。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
technology innovation；have a chance to do sth.；focus on；due to；There is no doubt that…；look forward to sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. In order to increase students’ interest in technology innovation and have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world,
2. who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice.
3. Due to the requirements of epidemic prevention, only one hundred places are available and students should be seated every other seat.
4. There is no doubt that it’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and we are looking forward to your attendance!
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,
6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…or…，or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Scheduled at 4:00 pm on July 10 in our school auditorium, the lecture will be delivered by the academician Yuan Longping, China’s “father of hybrid rice”, who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice这句话中用了who引导的非限制性定语从句，如There is no doubt that it’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity这句话中用了that引导的同位语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如have a chance to do sth.，focus on，due to，look forward to sth.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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