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2021-2022学年陕西省白水中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省白水中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 （解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
白水中学2024届高一第二学期第二次质量检测英语试题
注意：本试卷第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷均答在答题卡上，满分150分，时间120分钟。
第I卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. A library. B. A museum. C. A bank.
2. Who does the man want to ask for help?
A. Mrs. Janita. B. Mr. Richards. C. Mr. Simmons.
3. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Roll down the car window. B. Turn on the radio. C. Get out of the car.
4. Where will the man go tomorrow?
A. To a bank. B. To his office. C. To a local technology company.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A flower. B. A tree. C. A frog.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the picture of ?
A. The sky. B. The trees. C. The beach.
7. How many times has the man been to India?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman feel?
A. Anxious. B. Sad. C. Disappointed.
9. How long does it take the speakers to buy the tickets?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman?
A. A tour guide. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
11. Which part of the man’s body hurts the most?
A. His knee. B. His foot. C. His hand.
12. How did the man get hurt?
A. When he was walking down the mountain.
B. When he was climbing up the mountain.
C. When he was driving on a highway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
14. What holiday is Tom’s gift for?
A. Easter. B. Christmas. C. Valentine’s Day.
15. Who is the man’s child?
A. Tom. B. Kevin. C. Frank.
16. Where will the man hide the gift?
A. Inside the cupboard. B. On top of the refrigerator. C. In the garage.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to Mrs. Belamo?
A. She went to college. B. She took time off to have a baby.
C. She decided to teach a different subject.
18. When is the science competition?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
19. Who probably knows the most about physics?
A. Ms. Andrews. B. Mrs. Belamo. C. Mr. Newton.
20. What will the students do on Tuesday morning?
A. Work on their projects. B. Get advice for their projects.
C. Bring their projects to the library.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A music festival, which is often presented with a main idea, is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2022, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer’s day.
Envision Festival
February 21-26,2022 , Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2022, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only100% nonprofit(非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2022, Tilmon
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January?
A. Sydney. B. Uvita. C. Phoenix. D. Tilmon.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A. It encourages people to receive education.
B. It is not held to make money.
C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D. It focuses on culture spread.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envision Festival.
B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D. Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.(名单上有世界各地歌迷的音乐节)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四个音乐节，根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2022, Sydney(2022年，1月1日，悉尼)”可知，如果你想在一月份参加音乐节，你可以去悉尼参加Field Day，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in 2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个全部都是非盈利性的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowell Mountain音乐节是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envision Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival这两个音乐节都与自然相关。故选D。
B
I didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.
The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”-but couldn't remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved-and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else's needs before my own.
I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I'd like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These aren't huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my people-pleasing ways dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.
But recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p.m. I was planning to hit the gym and then binge-watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.
Saying “no” is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, I'm polite but honest. “I'm sorry, I don't think that's really for me.” The words slip out my mouth faster than some other lame excuses.
Learning how to say “no” has added several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and what feels like months to my years. I no longer have to back-burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” has set me free.
4. Why was the author afraid of saying “no”?
A. She didn't want to tell lies. B. She wanted to make more friends.
C. She wanted to please every one. D. She was always willing to help others.
5. What was the bad point of being afraid of saying “no”?
A. She alienated many friends. B. She was kept busy all day long.
C. She felt depressed now and then. D. She had no time for her own hobbies.
6. What was her friend's reaction when she said “no” to her?
A. Natural. B. Painful. C. Angry. D. Disappointed.
7. How did the author feel after she had learnt to say “no”?
A. Lonely. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. D. Lost.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不敢对别人说“不”，其实内心很痛苦，但当她学会了说“不”时，感到很轻松。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. (我不知道如何说“不”，也不敢告诉别人我想要什么。)”由此推知，作者之所以害怕说“不”是因为她想取悦每一个人。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing.(最糟糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do.(我似乎从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情。)”由此可知，害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.”( 我说，“对不起，我今晚有事情要做。”她说：“很好。也许另一个时间。”)”由此可知，当她和她的朋友说“不”时，她的朋友回答很“自然”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I no longer have to back-burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” has set me free.(我不再需要把帮助朋友找工作的计划搁置一边，也不需要花一个周末的时间去读一个我几乎不认识的人写的书的草稿。说“不”让我获得了自由。)由此可知，作者在学会说“不”之后的感觉是“放松”。故选B。
【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，根据第二段第一句“The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing.(最糟糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do.(我似乎从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情。)”由此可知，害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。
C
Earlier this year, artist Malik was about to post a selfie（自拍）from the Brooklyn Bridge when he had second thoughts. He wanted to share something different with his friends and the world.
Malik thought social media（大众传播媒介）had become impersonal and he wanted to connect with people in a more meaningful way. Therefore, the Reading Project was born. He began leaving piles of his books in famous New York City locations with a card containing simple instructions put inside each one: take a book, read it and share your thoughts with the artist by email.
The piles of books themselves can be seen as works of art, and so is the process of sharing. Unlike many of the things we share today, he likes to keep the project off social media. To keep the project pure, he doesn't even turn around as he walks away once he has left a pile of hooks. When he has left them behind, he prefers emails to be the only way that he learns what happens to them. The project has now taken him — and his books — all over the world, including London where we recently caught up with him.
"I hope people pick them up and I also hope they read them and let me know. And even if they don't let me know, I just hope they read the books,'' Malik said.
He has received thousands of messages from people in more than 30 countries all over the world. For Malik, books are meaningless and lifeless if they gather dust on a shelf and are never read again. He plans to carry on with the project for some time, with a visit to Brazil next on his agenda（日程表）and then decides whether he will continue it or not.
Most of all, he loves the connection the books give him to strangers across the world, something other posts could never achieve.
8. What hit Malik when he wanted to post a selfie?
A. His selfie wouldn't become very attractive.
B. Social media made people close to each other.
C. His thoughts should be shared with more people.
D. A new way could be used to connect with the world.
9. Why does Malik prefer others to connect with him by email?
A. He wants to keep the project secret.
B. It is a quick way to know what happens.
C. He doesn't want to be bothered by social media.
D. He thinks people needn't know the process of sharing.
10. What does Malik expect people to do about his books?
A. People will share his books with social media.
B. People will pick them up and read them.
C. People will share his books with others.
D. People will help him store the books.
11. What can we infer about Malik's project from the passage?
A. It won't last long for a lack of books.
B. It was first started on the Brooklyn Bridge.
C. It has destroyed the relation among strangers.
D. It has proved to be effective to connect with others.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是艺术家Malik特殊的分享方式，通过分享自己的书籍而不是自拍照来与人们联系。他创造了阅读计划，把成堆的书放在纽约市著名的地方然后让读者通过电子邮件与他联系。通过这种方式，Malik与世界各地的人们都产生了联系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段中的"He wanted to share something different with his friends and the world（他想与他的朋友和世界分享一些不同的东西）"和第二段中的"Therefore, the Reading Project was born（于是，阅读计划诞生了）"可知，Malik不想分享自己的自拍，而是想分享一些不一样的东西。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。从第三段中的"Unlike many of the things we share today, he likes to keep the project off social media. To keep the project pure...（与我们今天分享的许多东西不同，他喜欢不让这个项目出现在社交媒体上。保持项目的纯粹性……）"可知，他要求人们用电子邮件跟他联系，是因为他不想被社交媒体打扰。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段"I hope people pick them up and I also hope they read them and let me know. And even if they don't let me know, I just hope they read the books,'' Malik said.（“我希望人们能把书拿起来，我也希望他们能读书并让我知道。即使他们不让我知道，我也希望他们能读这些书。” Malik说）可知Malik希望人们能拿起他的书来读。选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段中的"he wanted to connect with people in a more meaningful way（他想以一种更有意义的方式与人们联系）"和最后一段Most of all, he loves the connection the books give him to strangers across the world, something other posts could never achieve.（最重要的是，他喜欢这些书给他带来的与世界各地陌生人的联系，这是其他帖子永远做不到的）可知，通过跟陌生人分享自己的书籍，Malik获得了跟陌生人的联系。这证明这种分享方式是有效的。故选D。
D
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A new study of different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces.
D. Benefits from green plants.
13. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. To detect plants’ lack of water
B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
14. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy production.
B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C They might help reduce energy consumption.
D They could take the place of power plants.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Can we grow more glowing plants?
B. How do we live with glowing plants?
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do. ___16___
• Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients (养分) your body needs. ___17___
• Drink more water and milk most often
___18___ And there’s a reason why your school cafeteria offers milk. Kids need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral.
• Listen to your body.
What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. ___19___ Over a period of time, it can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
• Be active.
One job you have as a kid — and it’s a fun one — is that you get to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your interest is kickball or dancing. ___20___ Find ways to be active every day.
A. Eat less and take more exercise.
B. When thirsty, you should choose cold water.
C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D. Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while.
E. Ask your parents to help you find and do your favorite activities.
F. Here are four rules to live by, if you’re a kid who wants to keep fit.
G. Going to see the doctors regularly is a good way to keep the diseases away.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。健康对于每个人都很重要，文章给我们提供了四条保持健康的规则。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There’s a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do.(现在有很多关于健康孩子的讨论。健康是指一个人吃得好，做很多体育锻炼，体重健康。如果你身体健康，你的身体工作良好，感觉良好，可以做所有你想做的事情)”可知，本段讲健康指的是身体运行好，感觉好，能做自己想做的事。下文讲保持健康的具体做法，故F选项“如果你是一个想要保持健康的孩子，下面就是保持健康的四条规则。”符合语境，承上启下，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients (养分) your body needs.(你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但最好的选择是吃各种各样的食物。如果你吃不同的食物，你更有可能获得身体所需的营养)”可知，本条讲要吃各种食物，尤其是水果蔬菜。故D项“品尝新食物和好久没吃过的旧食物。”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Drink more water and milk most often.(经常饮用更多的水和牛奶)”和后文“And there’s a reason why your school cafeteria offers milk. Kids need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral.(学校食堂提供牛奶是有原因的。孩子们需要钙来生长强壮的骨骼，而牛奶就是这种矿物质的一个很好的来源)”可知，本条讲要多喝水和牛奶，B项“当口渴时，你应该选择冷水。”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating.(吃饱是什么感觉？当你吃东西的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何，什么时候你的胃感觉舒服。有时候，人们吃得太多是因为他们没有注意到什么时候该停止吃东西了)”可知，本段讲要注意身体的感觉，有时候吃得太多是没有注意身体的感觉，C项“吃得太多会让身体感觉不舒服。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“One job you have as a kid — and it’s a fun one — is that you get to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your interest is kickball or dancing.(你小时候的一项工作——这是一项有趣的工作——就是你要弄清楚你最喜欢的活动是什么。不是每个人都喜欢棒球或足球。也许你的兴趣是踢球或跳舞)”以及后文“Find ways to be active every day.(找到每天保持活跃的方法)”可知，本段讲要积极参加喜欢的活动，所以你要去发掘你喜欢的活动，E项“让父母帮助你找到你喜欢的活动。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, my mother began to write poetry, books, and letters to the editor to try to change the world. Some were ___21___ and others were still manuscripts（原稿）that she wrote and edited with reviews that she asked from writers she ___22___ .
When, at ninety-three, ___23___ left her only a short time to live, she told me that she had submitted（提交）her recent book of poetry to a publisher. ___24___ , she hadn’t received an ___25___ from him. So I called the publisher, only to learn that the company had gone out of ___26___ . As my mother’s health was falling quickly, there wasn’t time to find a ___27___ publisher. After a few weeks of feeling ___28___ , I finally stopped sitting on my hands and ___29___ another solution.
I found a wonderful company and a printer who ____30____ to produce twenty poems of my mother’s book as quickly as they could. Sandy and Bernie were ____31____ by my mother’s story and quickly moved into action ____32____ me. We worked together to complete the book just a few hours ____33____ I went to my mother for the last time. I handed it to her gift-wrapped. Her pain made it hard for her to see and think ___34___ . When she finally ____35____ the title, The Wrinkled Nest, she truly looked surprised. Then her face softened into a smile.
Not finding a solution wasn’t a choice. And this has ____36____ me through so much of my life. I live in the world of education and chances, and this is a daily challenge. When faced with ____37____ ,I can’t simply shrug my shoulders and ___38___ .
While I can’t change the world alone, I work on making it better by ___39___ problems that mean a great deal to me. And I thank my ____40____ for putting this belief in me.
21. A. destroyed B. valued C. published D. impressed
22. A. respected B. admitted C. imagined D. met
23. A. trouble B. illness C. pain D. health
24. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Besides D. However
25. A. award B. answer C. instruction D. order
26. A. business B. work C. control D. fashion
27. A. familiar B. responsible C. different D. special
28. A. homeless B. loveless C. useless D. helpless
29. A. got along with B. came up with C. put up with D. went on with
30. A. imitated B. adopted C. agreed D. refused
31 A. upset B. annoyed C. shocked D. touched
32. A. with B. around C. beside D. by
33. A. before B. when C. after D. since
34. A. carefully B. clearly C. completely D. quickly
35. A. read B. remembered C. recognized D. realized
36. A. guided B. supported C. pulled D. offered
37. A. disbelief B. problems C. accidents D. death
38. A. give away B. give back C. give up D. give off
39. A. discussing B. choosing C. replacing D. solving
40. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. teachers
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过给临终的母亲寻找出版社这件事感悟出受益终生的人生真谛：面对困难，不能放弃，要有信心去解决困难。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：母亲的作品有一些已经出版，有些仍然是原稿。A. destroyed 破 坏； B. valued 珍 惜； C. published 出 版； D. impressed 印 象 深 刻。根据下文中的“others were still manuscripts（原稿）that she wrote and edited”可知，母亲的作品有一些已经出版，有些未出版。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：母亲向她尊敬的作者求教，请求他们的点评。A. respected 尊 敬； B. admitted 承 认； C. imagined 想象；D. met 遇 见。根据语境可知，母亲应是向她尊敬的作者求教，请求他们的点评。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：在母亲93岁时，她病得很重，能活在世上的时间不多了。A. trouble 麻 烦； B. illness 疾 病； C. pain 痛 苦； D. health 健 康。根据下文中的“As my mother’s health was falling quickly”可知，在母亲93岁时，她病得很重，能活在世上的时间不多了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，出版社没有给母亲任何答复。A. Otherwise 否 则； B. Instead 相 反； C. Besides 另 外； D. However 然 而。根据语境可知，前后表示转折关系，故用However。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，出版社没有给母亲任何答复。A. award 奖 项； B. answer 回 答；C. instruction指示。D. order 顺 序。根据下文的内容可知，出版社没有给母亲任何答复。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：那家出版社破产停业了。A. business 买卖；B. work 工 作； C. control 控制；D. fashion 时 尚。根据下文中的“there wasn't time to find a 7 publisher”可知，那家出版社破产停业了。go out of business意为“歇业，停业”。 故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：没有时间去找另外一家负责任的出版社了。A. familiar 熟 悉 的； B. responsible 负 责 的； C. different 不 同 的； D. special 特 别 的。母亲的身体每况愈下，没有时间去找另外一家负责任的出版社了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：几个星期以来，我感到非常无助。A. homeless 无 家 可 归 的； B. loveless 无 爱 的； C. useless 无 用 的； D. helpless 无 助 的。根据语境可知，几个星期以来，作者感到非常无助，因为他一心想出版母亲的诗集。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我想到了另一个办法。A. got along with “与……和睦相处”B. came up with 意为“想出，想到（主意、答案等）”；C. put up with “忍受”；D. went on with “继续”。作者想到了另一个办法。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：一家公司和一家印刷厂同意出版其中的二十首诗歌。A. imitated 模 仿； B. adopted 采 纳； C. agreed同意；D. refused 拒 绝 。根据语境可知，有一家公司和一家印刷厂同意出版其中的二十首诗歌，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Sandy and Bernie被母亲的故事感动了。A. upset 失 望 的； B. annoyed 恼 火 的； C. shocked 惊 讶 的； D. touched 感 动 的。根据下文中的“quickly moved into action 12 me”可猜测出，他们俩被母亲的故事感动了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：Sandy and Bernie和我一起快速行动起来。A. with 和…； B. around 周 围； C. beside旁边；D. by通过。根据下文中的“We worked together to complete the book”可知，他们俩和作者一起快速行动起来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词。句意：就在母亲临终前几个小时，我们终于把诗集赶制出来了。A. before在..之前；B. when当时；C. after 在..之 后； D. since 自从。根据空前的“just a few hours”及空后的“I went to my mother for the last time”可知，就在母亲临终前几个小时，作者他们终于把诗集赶制出来了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：母亲的病痛让她看不清楚，思维也非常混乱。A. carefully 仔 细； B. clearly 清 楚； C. completely 完 全。D. quickly 快 速。根据常识可知，母亲临终前看不清楚，思维也非常混乱。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：当母亲终于认出了诗集的名字，她看起来很惊讶。A. read 阅 读； B. remembered 记 得； C. recognized 认出；D. realized 意识到。根据常识及上文中的“Her pain made it hard for her to see and think 14 ”可知，母亲终于认出了诗集的名字。recognize“认得，辨认出”。 故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：这样的理念就像是一盏明灯照亮我前行。A. guided 引 导； B. supported 支 持； C. pulled 拽 拉； D. offered 提供。办法总比困难多，这样的理念就像是一盏明灯照亮作者前行。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：当面临问题时，我不会耸耸肩膀就放弃。A. disbelief B. problems C. accidentsD. death。从作者的经历可知，当面临问题时，作者不会耸耸肩膀就放弃。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当面临问题时，我不会耸耸肩膀就放弃。A. give away 赠送；B. give back 返 还； C. give up 放弃；D. give off 发出（气体、热量、气味等）。从作者的经历可知，当面临问题时，作者不会耸耸肩膀就放弃。give up“放弃”，符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管我无法独自改变世界，我还是尽量去解决那些对自己而言较重要的问题。A. discussing 讨 论； B. choosing 选 择； C. replacing 替换；D. solving 解 决。根据语境可知，尽管作者无法独自改变世界，他还是尽量去解决那些对自己而言较重要的问题，从而让一切变得更好。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：我非常感谢我的父母让自己拥有这样的信念。A. classmates 同 学； B. parents 父 母； C. friends 朋 友； D. teachers 老 师。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢自己的父母让自己拥有这样的信念。故选B。
第II卷 (非选择题，共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number of 5G connections in China ___41___(expect) to reach 892 million by the end of 2025, according to a recent analysis by GSMA, an international association of mobile___42___(operate). This figure is higher than GSMA’s forecast around half a year ago at the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, despite the fact___43___ some Chinese provinces and cities are___44___(current) combating COVID-19 outbreaks. Strong 5G demand on the Chinese mainland has made ___45___the single largest 5G market in the world, with 5G connections ___46___(account) for over 75 percent of the global total at the end of 2021, according___47___the association’s latest report. “China is one of the leading markets for 5G and has been playing ___48___important role in accelerating the digital transformation of industries,” ___49___(say) Sihan Bo Chen, head of Greater China for GSMA. By early March, China had around 1.43million 5G base stations and over 500 million 5G users. The country ____50____(work) to ensure the number of 5G base stations tops 2 million this year, official data showed.
【答案】41. is expected
42. operators
43. that 44. currently 45. it
46. accounting 47. to 48. an
49. said 50. will work
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章阐述了国际移动运营商协会对中国5G市场的分析报告。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据国际移动运营商协会GSMA最近的分析，到2025年底，中国5G连接总数预计将达到8.92亿。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，be expected to (预计)，讲述一种事实，可知此句应为一般现在时，主语是The number of 5G connections，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is expected。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据国际移动运营商协会GSMA最近的分析，到2025年底，中国5G连接总数预计将达到8.92亿。所给动词operate的名词operator意为“（某企业的）经营者，专业公司”，mobile operator意为“移动通信公司，移动运营商”符合句意，此句中为复数概念，故填operators。
【43题详解】
考查同位语从句连接词。句意：这一数字高于GSMA大约半年前在世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上的预测，尽管中国一些省市目前正在抗击COVID-19疫情。句子结构分析可知“___3___ some Chinese provinces and cities are__4____(current) combating COVID-19 outbreaks.”为同位语从句解释说明抽象名词the fact的具体内容，设空处在从句中不作语法成分，也无词汇意义，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一数字高于GSMA大约半年前在世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上的预测，尽管中国一些省市目前正在抗击COVID-19疫情。设空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词形式，修饰动词combating，故填currently。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。设空处在句中作宾语，指代前文的“the Chinese mainland”，用代词it，故填it。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。句子结构分析可知，“with 5G connections ___6___ (account) for over 75 percent of the global total ”为with的复合结构，“5G connections ”与“account for”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式作宾补，故填accounting。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。固定短语according to意为“按照，根据”符合句意，故填to。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“中国是5G的领先市场之一，在加快行业数字化转型方面发挥着重要作用，”GSMA大中华区负责人Sihan Bo Chen说。role可数名词，根据以元音音素开头的形容词“important”可知设空处应填不定冠词an，表泛指，play an important role in (在……中起重要作用)，故填an。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：“中国是5G的领先市场之一，在加快行业数字化转型方面发挥着重要作用，”GSMA大中华区负责人Sihan Bo Chen说。此句为直接引语，设空处为谓语动词，“说”这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填said。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：官方数据显示，中国将力争今年5G基站数量突破200万个。根据句意以及句中时间状语“this year”可知此句应用一般将来时，故填will work。
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am more than glad to know that you were interested in the tradition Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even though Chinese may find that hard to learn them good, you don’t have to feel upset. I’ll give you some useful advices. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, there you can learn how read and write the characters. Second, you can learn for Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learn and reading. You are sure to make a progress!
【答案】1. were→are
2. tradition→traditional
3. that→it
4. good→well
5. advices→advice
6. there→where
7. how后面加to
8. for→from
9. learn→learning
10. 删掉a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，作者阐述了一些如何学好汉语的建议。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：得知你对中国传统文学感兴趣，我非常高兴。句子结构分析可知“that you were interested in the tradition Chinese literature”为宾语从句，根据主句“I am more than glad”以及下文可知，此从句也应该用一般现在时态，故将were改为are。
2. 考查形容词。句意：得知你对中国传统文学感兴趣，我非常高兴。“Chinese literature”为名词短语，应该用形容词修饰，作定语，故将tradition改为traditional。
3. 考查代词。句意：即使中国人可能也觉得要学好它们很难，你不必感到沮丧。句子结构分析可知此句为“find+it+宾语补足语+真正宾语”，句中it作形式宾语，后面的不定式“to learn them good”是真正的宾语，故将that改为it。
4. 考查副词。句意：即使中国人可能也觉得要学好它们很难，你不必感到沮丧。learn为动词，所以应该用副词修饰learn，作状语，故将good改为well。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：我将给你一些有用的建议。句中advice“建议”为不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。
6. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：首先，当你有问题时，求助于互联网，在那里你可以学习如何阅读和书写汉字。句子结构分析可知，此句应为主从复合句，句中“there you can learn how read and write the characters”为非限制性定语从句对前文的先行词“the Internet”进行补充说明，there不能引导从句，“you can learn how read and write the characters”句子结构完整，所以应该用关系副词where引导，where指代先行词“the Internet”在句中作状语。故将there改为where。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，当你有问题时，求助于互联网，在那里你可以学习如何阅读和书写汉字。由句子结构及句意分析可知，句中应用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作及物动词learn的宾语，故在how后加to。
8. 考查介词。句意：你可以向周围的中国人学习，而且我也会一直帮助你。动词短语learn from sb意为“向……学习”，符合句意，故将for改为from。
9. 考查动名词。句意：但最重要的是坚持学习和阅读。动词短语keep on doing sth意为“继续做某事，反复做某事”符合句意，故将learn改为learning。
10. 考查冠词。句意：你一定会取得进步。名词progress是不可数名词。故将冠词a删掉。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，校文学社进行‘周末一日游’的旅行日志征稿活动，请你积极投稿。内容包括：
1．时间地点；具体活动；你的感受。
2. 词数120左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Our Trip to Xichong Beach
Last Saturday, our whole class had a great time out. We went to Xichong Beach, which is an ideal place for a weekend tour.
We got to the beach at nine in the morning when the sun just rose, and it felt so warm and good to bathe in the sun. We swam and played water in the sea and we sunbathed on the beach when we got a bit tired from swimming and playing. We had barbecue at noon. For some of us, it was the first time to have an outdoor barbecue, which we enjoyed so much. It is more fun than an indoor one, especially when it was on a beach where you were greeted by the blue sky, open sea and white beach sand.
We really played hard that day, and we enjoyed it very much. It will be an unforgettable experience for us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇‘周末一日游’的旅行日志给校文学社投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理想的：ideal→perfect
旅行：tour→trip
有趣的：fun→interesting
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We really played hard that day, and we enjoyed it very much. It will be an unforgettable experience for us.
拓展句：We really played hard that day, and we enjoyed it very much, which will be an unforgettable experience for us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We went to Xichong Beach, which is an ideal place for a weekend tour. (运用了which引导的非)
[高分句型2] We got to the beach at nine in the morning when the sun just rose, and it felt so warm and good to bathe in the sun. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)
白水中学2024届高一第二学期第二次质量检测英语试题
注意：本试卷第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷均答在答题卡上，满分150分，时间120分钟。
第I卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. A library. B. A museum. C. A bank.
2. Who does the man want to ask for help?
A. Mrs. Janita. B. Mr. Richards. C. Mr. Simmons.
3. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Roll down the car window. B. Turn on the radio. C. Get out of the car.
4. Where will the man go tomorrow?
A. To a bank. B. To his office. C. To a local technology company.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A flower. B. A tree. C. A frog.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the picture of ?
A. The sky. B. The trees. C. The beach.
7. How many times has the man been to India?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman feel?
A. Anxious. B. Sad. C. Disappointed.
9. How long does it take the speakers to buy the tickets?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman?
A. A tour guide. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
11. Which part of the man’s body hurts the most?
A. His knee. B. His foot. C. His hand.
12. How did the man get hurt?
A. When he was walking down the mountain.
B. When he was climbing up the mountain.
C. When he was driving on a highway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
14. What holiday is Tom’s gift for?
A. Easter. B. Christmas. C. Valentine’s Day.
15. Who is the man’s child?
A. Tom. B. Kevin. C. Frank.
16. Where will the man hide the gift?
A. Inside the cupboard. B. On top of the refrigerator. C. In the garage.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to Mrs. Belamo?
A. She went to college. B. She took time off to have a baby.
C. She decided to teach a different subject.
18. When is the science competition?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
19. Who probably knows the most about physics?
A. Ms. Andrews. B. Mrs. Belamo. C. Mr. Newton.
20. What will the students do on Tuesday morning?
A. Work on their projects. B. Get advice for their projects.
C. Bring their projects to the library.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A music festival, which is often presented with a main idea, is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2022, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer’s day.
Envision Festival
February 21-26,2022 , Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2022, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only100% nonprofit(非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2022, Tilmon
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January?
A. Sydney. B. Uvita. C. Phoenix. D. Tilmon.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A. It encourages people to receive education.
B. It is not held to make money.
C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D. It focuses on culture spread.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envision Festival.
B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D. Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.(名单上有世界各地歌迷的音乐节)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四个音乐节，根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2022, Sydney(2022年，1月1日，悉尼)”可知，如果你想在一月份参加音乐节，你可以去悉尼参加Field Day，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in 2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个全部都是非盈利性的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowell Mountain音乐节是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envision Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival这两个音乐节都与自然相关。故选D。
B
I didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.
The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”-but couldn't remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved-and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else's needs before my own.
I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I'd like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These aren't huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my people-pleasing ways dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.
But recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p.m. I was planning to hit the gym and then binge-watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.
Saying “no” is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, I'm polite but honest. “I'm sorry, I don't think that's really for me.” The words slip out my mouth faster than some other lame excuses.
Learning how to say “no” has added several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and what feels like months to my years. I no longer have to back-burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” has set me free.
4. Why was the author afraid of saying “no”?
A. She didn't want to tell lies. B. She wanted to make more friends.
C. She wanted to please every one. D. She was always willing to help others.
5. What was the bad point of being afraid of saying “no”?
A. She alienated many friends. B. She was kept busy all day long.
C. She felt depressed now and then. D. She had no time for her own hobbies.
6. What was her friend's reaction when she said “no” to her?
A. Natural. B. Painful. C. Angry. D. Disappointed.
7. How did the author feel after she had learnt to say “no”?
A. Lonely. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. D. Lost.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不敢对别人说“不”，其实内心很痛苦，但当她学会了说“不”时，感到很轻松。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. (我不知道如何说“不”，也不敢告诉别人我想要什么。)”由此推知，作者之所以害怕说“不”是因为她想取悦每一个人。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing.(最糟糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do.(我似乎从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情。)”由此可知，害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.”( 我说，“对不起，我今晚有事情要做。”她说：“很好。也许另一个时间。”)”由此可知，当她和她的朋友说“不”时，她的朋友回答很“自然”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I no longer have to back-burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” has set me free.(我不再需要把帮助朋友找工作的计划搁置一边，也不需要花一个周末的时间去读一个我几乎不认识的人写的书的草稿。说“不”让我获得了自由。)由此可知，作者在学会说“不”之后的感觉是“放松”。故选B。
【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，根据第二段第一句“The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing.(最糟糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do.(我似乎从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情。)”由此可知，害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。
C
Earlier this year, artist Malik was about to post a selfie（自拍）from the Brooklyn Bridge when he had second thoughts. He wanted to share something different with his friends and the world.
Malik thought social media（大众传播媒介）had become impersonal and he wanted to connect with people in a more meaningful way. Therefore, the Reading Project was born. He began leaving piles of his books in famous New York City locations with a card containing simple instructions put inside each one: take a book, read it and share your thoughts with the artist by email.
The piles of books themselves can be seen as works of art, and so is the process of sharing. Unlike many of the things we share today, he likes to keep the project off social media. To keep the project pure, he doesn't even turn around as he walks away once he has left a pile of hooks. When he has left them behind, he prefers emails to be the only way that he learns what happens to them. The project has now taken him — and his books — all over the world, including London where we recently caught up with him.
"I hope people pick them up and I also hope they read them and let me know. And even if they don't let me know, I just hope they read the books,'' Malik said.
He has received thousands of messages from people in more than 30 countries all over the world. For Malik, books are meaningless and lifeless if they gather dust on a shelf and are never read again. He plans to carry on with the project for some time, with a visit to Brazil next on his agenda（日程表）and then decides whether he will continue it or not.
Most of all, he loves the connection the books give him to strangers across the world, something other posts could never achieve.
8. What hit Malik when he wanted to post a selfie?
A. His selfie wouldn't become very attractive.
B. Social media made people close to each other.
C. His thoughts should be shared with more people.
D. A new way could be used to connect with the world.
9. Why does Malik prefer others to connect with him by email?
A. He wants to keep the project secret.
B. It is a quick way to know what happens.
C. He doesn't want to be bothered by social media.
D. He thinks people needn't know the process of sharing.
10. What does Malik expect people to do about his books?
A. People will share his books with social media.
B. People will pick them up and read them.
C. People will share his books with others.
D. People will help him store the books.
11. What can we infer about Malik's project from the passage?
A. It won't last long for a lack of books.
B. It was first started on the Brooklyn Bridge.
C. It has destroyed the relation among strangers.
D. It has proved to be effective to connect with others.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是艺术家Malik特殊的分享方式，通过分享自己的书籍而不是自拍照来与人们联系。他创造了阅读计划，把成堆的书放在纽约市著名的地方然后让读者通过电子邮件与他联系。通过这种方式，Malik与世界各地的人们都产生了联系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段中的"He wanted to share something different with his friends and the world（他想与他的朋友和世界分享一些不同的东西）"和第二段中的"Therefore, the Reading Project was born（于是，阅读计划诞生了）"可知，Malik不想分享自己的自拍，而是想分享一些不一样的东西。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。从第三段中的"Unlike many of the things we share today, he likes to keep the project off social media. To keep the project pure...（与我们今天分享的许多东西不同，他喜欢不让这个项目出现在社交媒体上。保持项目的纯粹性……）"可知，他要求人们用电子邮件跟他联系，是因为他不想被社交媒体打扰。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段"I hope people pick them up and I also hope they read them and let me know. And even if they don't let me know, I just hope they read the books,'' Malik said.（“我希望人们能把书拿起来，我也希望他们能读书并让我知道。即使他们不让我知道，我也希望他们能读这些书。” Malik说）可知Malik希望人们能拿起他的书来读。选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段中的"he wanted to connect with people in a more meaningful way（他想以一种更有意义的方式与人们联系）"和最后一段Most of all, he loves the connection the books give him to strangers across the world, something other posts could never achieve.（最重要的是，他喜欢这些书给他带来的与世界各地陌生人的联系，这是其他帖子永远做不到的）可知，通过跟陌生人分享自己的书籍，Malik获得了跟陌生人的联系。这证明这种分享方式是有效的。故选D。
D
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A new study of different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces.
D. Benefits from green plants.
13. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. To detect plants’ lack of water
B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
14. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy production.
B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C They might help reduce energy consumption.
D They could take the place of power plants.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Can we grow more glowing plants?
B. How do we live with glowing plants?
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do. ___16___
• Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients (养分) your body needs. ___17___
• Drink more water and milk most often
___18___ And there’s a reason why your school cafeteria offers milk. Kids need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral.
• Listen to your body.
What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. ___19___ Over a period of time, it can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
• Be active.
One job you have as a kid — and it’s a fun one — is that you get to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your interest is kickball or dancing. ___20___ Find ways to be active every day.
A. Eat less and take more exercise.
B. When thirsty, you should choose cold water.
C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D. Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while.
E. Ask your parents to help you find and do your favorite activities.
F. Here are four rules to live by, if you’re a kid who wants to keep fit.
G. Going to see the doctors regularly is a good way to keep the diseases away.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。健康对于每个人都很重要，文章给我们提供了四条保持健康的规则。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There’s a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do.(现在有很多关于健康孩子的讨论。健康是指一个人吃得好，做很多体育锻炼，体重健康。如果你身体健康，你的身体工作良好，感觉良好，可以做所有你想做的事情)”可知，本段讲健康指的是身体运行好，感觉好，能做自己想做的事。下文讲保持健康的具体做法，故F选项“如果你是一个想要保持健康的孩子，下面就是保持健康的四条规则。”符合语境，承上启下，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients (养分) your body needs.(你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但最好的选择是吃各种各样的食物。如果你吃不同的食物，你更有可能获得身体所需的营养)”可知，本条讲要吃各种食物，尤其是水果蔬菜。故D项“品尝新食物和好久没吃过的旧食物。”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Drink more water and milk most often.(经常饮用更多的水和牛奶)”和后文“And there’s a reason why your school cafeteria offers milk. Kids need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral.(学校食堂提供牛奶是有原因的。孩子们需要钙来生长强壮的骨骼，而牛奶就是这种矿物质的一个很好的来源)”可知，本条讲要多喝水和牛奶，B项“当口渴时，你应该选择冷水。”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating.(吃饱是什么感觉？当你吃东西的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何，什么时候你的胃感觉舒服。有时候，人们吃得太多是因为他们没有注意到什么时候该停止吃东西了)”可知，本段讲要注意身体的感觉，有时候吃得太多是没有注意身体的感觉，C项“吃得太多会让身体感觉不舒服。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“One job you have as a kid — and it’s a fun one — is that you get to figure out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your interest is kickball or dancing.(你小时候的一项工作——这是一项有趣的工作——就是你要弄清楚你最喜欢的活动是什么。不是每个人都喜欢棒球或足球。也许你的兴趣是踢球或跳舞)”以及后文“Find ways to be active every day.(找到每天保持活跃的方法)”可知，本段讲要积极参加喜欢的活动，所以你要去发掘你喜欢的活动，E项“让父母帮助你找到你喜欢的活动。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, my mother began to write poetry, books, and letters to the editor to try to change the world. Some were ___21___ and others were still manuscripts（原稿）that she wrote and edited with reviews that she asked from writers she ___22___ .
When, at ninety-three, ___23___ left her only a short time to live, she told me that she had submitted（提交）her recent book of poetry to a publisher. ___24___ , she hadn’t received an ___25___ from him. So I called the publisher, only to learn that the company had gone out of ___26___ . As my mother’s health was falling quickly, there wasn’t time to find a ___27___ publisher. After a few weeks of feeling ___28___ , I finally stopped sitting on my hands and ___29___ another solution.
I found a wonderful company and a printer who ____30____ to produce twenty poems of my mother’s book as quickly as they could. Sandy and Bernie were ____31____ by my mother’s story and quickly moved into action ____32____ me. We worked together to complete the book just a few hours ____33____ I went to my mother for the last time. I handed it to her gift-wrapped. Her pain made it hard for her to see and think ___34___ . When she finally ____35____ the title, The Wrinkled Nest, she truly looked surprised. Then her face softened into a smile.
Not finding a solution wasn’t a choice. And this has ____36____ me through so much of my life. I live in the world of education and chances, and this is a daily challenge. When faced with ____37____ ,I can’t simply shrug my shoulders and ___38___ .
While I can’t change the world alone, I work on making it better by ___39___ problems that mean a great deal to me. And I thank my ____40____ for putting this belief in me.
21. A. destroyed B. valued C. published D. impressed
22. A. respected B. admitted C. imagined D. met
23. A. trouble B. illness C. pain D. health
24. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Besides D. However
25. A. award B. answer C. instruction D. order
26. A. business B. work C. control D. fashion
27. A. familiar B. responsible C. different D. special
28. A. homeless B. loveless C. useless D. helpless
29. A. got along with B. came up with C. put up with D. went on with
30. A. imitated B. adopted C. agreed D. refused
31 A. upset B. annoyed C. shocked D. touched
32. A. with B. around C. beside D. by
33. A. before B. when C. after D. since
34. A. carefully B. clearly C. completely D. quickly
35. A. read B. remembered C. recognized D. realized
36. A. guided B. supported C. pulled D. offered
37. A. disbelief B. problems C. accidents D. death
38. A. give away B. give back C. give up D. give off
39. A. discussing B. choosing C. replacing D. solving
40. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. teachers
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过给临终的母亲寻找出版社这件事感悟出受益终生的人生真谛：面对困难，不能放弃，要有信心去解决困难。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：母亲的作品有一些已经出版，有些仍然是原稿。A. destroyed 破 坏； B. valued 珍 惜； C. published 出 版； D. impressed 印 象 深 刻。根据下文中的“others were still manuscripts（原稿）that she wrote and edited”可知，母亲的作品有一些已经出版，有些未出版。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：母亲向她尊敬的作者求教，请求他们的点评。A. respected 尊 敬； B. admitted 承 认； C. imagined 想象；D. met 遇 见。根据语境可知，母亲应是向她尊敬的作者求教，请求他们的点评。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：在母亲93岁时，她病得很重，能活在世上的时间不多了。A. trouble 麻 烦； B. illness 疾 病； C. pain 痛 苦； D. health 健 康。根据下文中的“As my mother’s health was falling quickly”可知，在母亲93岁时，她病得很重，能活在世上的时间不多了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，出版社没有给母亲任何答复。A. Otherwise 否 则； B. Instead 相 反； C. Besides 另 外； D. However 然 而。根据语境可知，前后表示转折关系，故用However。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，出版社没有给母亲任何答复。A. award 奖 项； B. answer 回 答；C. instruction指示。D. order 顺 序。根据下文的内容可知，出版社没有给母亲任何答复。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：那家出版社破产停业了。A. business 买卖；B. work 工 作； C. control 控制；D. fashion 时 尚。根据下文中的“there wasn't time to find a 7 publisher”可知，那家出版社破产停业了。go out of business意为“歇业，停业”。 故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：没有时间去找另外一家负责任的出版社了。A. familiar 熟 悉 的； B. responsible 负 责 的； C. different 不 同 的； D. special 特 别 的。母亲的身体每况愈下，没有时间去找另外一家负责任的出版社了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：几个星期以来，我感到非常无助。A. homeless 无 家 可 归 的； B. loveless 无 爱 的； C. useless 无 用 的； D. helpless 无 助 的。根据语境可知，几个星期以来，作者感到非常无助，因为他一心想出版母亲的诗集。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我想到了另一个办法。A. got along with “与……和睦相处”B. came up with 意为“想出，想到（主意、答案等）”；C. put up with “忍受”；D. went on with “继续”。作者想到了另一个办法。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：一家公司和一家印刷厂同意出版其中的二十首诗歌。A. imitated 模 仿； B. adopted 采 纳； C. agreed同意；D. refused 拒 绝 。根据语境可知，有一家公司和一家印刷厂同意出版其中的二十首诗歌，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Sandy and Bernie被母亲的故事感动了。A. upset 失 望 的； B. annoyed 恼 火 的； C. shocked 惊 讶 的； D. touched 感 动 的。根据下文中的“quickly moved into action 12 me”可猜测出，他们俩被母亲的故事感动了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：Sandy and Bernie和我一起快速行动起来。A. with 和…； B. around 周 围； C. beside旁边；D. by通过。根据下文中的“We worked together to complete the book”可知，他们俩和作者一起快速行动起来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词。句意：就在母亲临终前几个小时，我们终于把诗集赶制出来了。A. before在..之前；B. when当时；C. after 在..之 后； D. since 自从。根据空前的“just a few hours”及空后的“I went to my mother for the last time”可知，就在母亲临终前几个小时，作者他们终于把诗集赶制出来了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：母亲的病痛让她看不清楚，思维也非常混乱。A. carefully 仔 细； B. clearly 清 楚； C. completely 完 全。D. quickly 快 速。根据常识可知，母亲临终前看不清楚，思维也非常混乱。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：当母亲终于认出了诗集的名字，她看起来很惊讶。A. read 阅 读； B. remembered 记 得； C. recognized 认出；D. realized 意识到。根据常识及上文中的“Her pain made it hard for her to see and think 14 ”可知，母亲终于认出了诗集的名字。recognize“认得，辨认出”。 故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：这样的理念就像是一盏明灯照亮我前行。A. guided 引 导； B. supported 支 持； C. pulled 拽 拉； D. offered 提供。办法总比困难多，这样的理念就像是一盏明灯照亮作者前行。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：当面临问题时，我不会耸耸肩膀就放弃。A. disbelief B. problems C. accidentsD. death。从作者的经历可知，当面临问题时，作者不会耸耸肩膀就放弃。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当面临问题时，我不会耸耸肩膀就放弃。A. give away 赠送；B. give back 返 还； C. give up 放弃；D. give off 发出（气体、热量、气味等）。从作者的经历可知，当面临问题时，作者不会耸耸肩膀就放弃。give up“放弃”，符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管我无法独自改变世界，我还是尽量去解决那些对自己而言较重要的问题。A. discussing 讨 论； B. choosing 选 择； C. replacing 替换；D. solving 解 决。根据语境可知，尽管作者无法独自改变世界，他还是尽量去解决那些对自己而言较重要的问题，从而让一切变得更好。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：我非常感谢我的父母让自己拥有这样的信念。A. classmates 同 学； B. parents 父 母； C. friends 朋 友； D. teachers 老 师。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢自己的父母让自己拥有这样的信念。故选B。
第II卷 (非选择题，共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number of 5G connections in China ___41___(expect) to reach 892 million by the end of 2025, according to a recent analysis by GSMA, an international association of mobile___42___(operate). This figure is higher than GSMA’s forecast around half a year ago at the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, despite the fact___43___ some Chinese provinces and cities are___44___(current) combating COVID-19 outbreaks. Strong 5G demand on the Chinese mainland has made ___45___the single largest 5G market in the world, with 5G connections ___46___(account) for over 75 percent of the global total at the end of 2021, according___47___the association’s latest report. “China is one of the leading markets for 5G and has been playing ___48___important role in accelerating the digital transformation of industries,” ___49___(say) Sihan Bo Chen, head of Greater China for GSMA. By early March, China had around 1.43million 5G base stations and over 500 million 5G users. The country ____50____(work) to ensure the number of 5G base stations tops 2 million this year, official data showed.
【答案】41. is expected
42. operators
43. that 44. currently 45. it
46. accounting 47. to 48. an
49. said 50. will work
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章阐述了国际移动运营商协会对中国5G市场的分析报告。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据国际移动运营商协会GSMA最近的分析，到2025年底，中国5G连接总数预计将达到8.92亿。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，be expected to (预计)，讲述一种事实，可知此句应为一般现在时，主语是The number of 5G connections，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is expected。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据国际移动运营商协会GSMA最近的分析，到2025年底，中国5G连接总数预计将达到8.92亿。所给动词operate的名词operator意为“（某企业的）经营者，专业公司”，mobile operator意为“移动通信公司，移动运营商”符合句意，此句中为复数概念，故填operators。
【43题详解】
考查同位语从句连接词。句意：这一数字高于GSMA大约半年前在世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上的预测，尽管中国一些省市目前正在抗击COVID-19疫情。句子结构分析可知“___3___ some Chinese provinces and cities are__4____(current) combating COVID-19 outbreaks.”为同位语从句解释说明抽象名词the fact的具体内容，设空处在从句中不作语法成分，也无词汇意义，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一数字高于GSMA大约半年前在世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上的预测，尽管中国一些省市目前正在抗击COVID-19疫情。设空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词形式，修饰动词combating，故填currently。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。设空处在句中作宾语，指代前文的“the Chinese mainland”，用代词it，故填it。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。句子结构分析可知，“with 5G connections ___6___ (account) for over 75 percent of the global total ”为with的复合结构，“5G connections ”与“account for”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式作宾补，故填accounting。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。固定短语according to意为“按照，根据”符合句意，故填to。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“中国是5G的领先市场之一，在加快行业数字化转型方面发挥着重要作用，”GSMA大中华区负责人Sihan Bo Chen说。role可数名词，根据以元音音素开头的形容词“important”可知设空处应填不定冠词an，表泛指，play an important role in (在……中起重要作用)，故填an。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：“中国是5G的领先市场之一，在加快行业数字化转型方面发挥着重要作用，”GSMA大中华区负责人Sihan Bo Chen说。此句为直接引语，设空处为谓语动词，“说”这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填said。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：官方数据显示，中国将力争今年5G基站数量突破200万个。根据句意以及句中时间状语“this year”可知此句应用一般将来时，故填will work。
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am more than glad to know that you were interested in the tradition Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even though Chinese may find that hard to learn them good, you don’t have to feel upset. I’ll give you some useful advices. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, there you can learn how read and write the characters. Second, you can learn for Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learn and reading. You are sure to make a progress!
【答案】1. were→are
2. tradition→traditional
3. that→it
4. good→well
5. advices→advice
6. there→where
7. how后面加to
8. for→from
9. learn→learning
10. 删掉a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，作者阐述了一些如何学好汉语的建议。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：得知你对中国传统文学感兴趣，我非常高兴。句子结构分析可知“that you were interested in the tradition Chinese literature”为宾语从句，根据主句“I am more than glad”以及下文可知，此从句也应该用一般现在时态，故将were改为are。
2. 考查形容词。句意：得知你对中国传统文学感兴趣，我非常高兴。“Chinese literature”为名词短语，应该用形容词修饰，作定语，故将tradition改为traditional。
3. 考查代词。句意：即使中国人可能也觉得要学好它们很难，你不必感到沮丧。句子结构分析可知此句为“find+it+宾语补足语+真正宾语”，句中it作形式宾语，后面的不定式“to learn them good”是真正的宾语，故将that改为it。
4. 考查副词。句意：即使中国人可能也觉得要学好它们很难，你不必感到沮丧。learn为动词，所以应该用副词修饰learn，作状语，故将good改为well。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：我将给你一些有用的建议。句中advice“建议”为不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。
6. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：首先，当你有问题时，求助于互联网，在那里你可以学习如何阅读和书写汉字。句子结构分析可知，此句应为主从复合句，句中“there you can learn how read and write the characters”为非限制性定语从句对前文的先行词“the Internet”进行补充说明，there不能引导从句，“you can learn how read and write the characters”句子结构完整，所以应该用关系副词where引导，where指代先行词“the Internet”在句中作状语。故将there改为where。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，当你有问题时，求助于互联网，在那里你可以学习如何阅读和书写汉字。由句子结构及句意分析可知，句中应用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作及物动词learn的宾语，故在how后加to。
8. 考查介词。句意：你可以向周围的中国人学习，而且我也会一直帮助你。动词短语learn from sb意为“向……学习”，符合句意，故将for改为from。
9. 考查动名词。句意：但最重要的是坚持学习和阅读。动词短语keep on doing sth意为“继续做某事，反复做某事”符合句意，故将learn改为learning。
10. 考查冠词。句意：你一定会取得进步。名词progress是不可数名词。故将冠词a删掉。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，校文学社进行‘周末一日游’的旅行日志征稿活动，请你积极投稿。内容包括：
1．时间地点；具体活动；你的感受。
2. 词数120左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Our Trip to Xichong Beach
Last Saturday, our whole class had a great time out. We went to Xichong Beach, which is an ideal place for a weekend tour.
We got to the beach at nine in the morning when the sun just rose, and it felt so warm and good to bathe in the sun. We swam and played water in the sea and we sunbathed on the beach when we got a bit tired from swimming and playing. We had barbecue at noon. For some of us, it was the first time to have an outdoor barbecue, which we enjoyed so much. It is more fun than an indoor one, especially when it was on a beach where you were greeted by the blue sky, open sea and white beach sand.
We really played hard that day, and we enjoyed it very much. It will be an unforgettable experience for us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇‘周末一日游’的旅行日志给校文学社投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理想的：ideal→perfect
旅行：tour→trip
有趣的：fun→interesting
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We really played hard that day, and we enjoyed it very much. It will be an unforgettable experience for us.
拓展句：We really played hard that day, and we enjoyed it very much, which will be an unforgettable experience for us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We went to Xichong Beach, which is an ideal place for a weekend tour. (运用了which引导的非)
[高分句型2] We got to the beach at nine in the morning when the sun just rose, and it felt so warm and good to bathe in the sun. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)
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