2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区高一上学期期末英语试卷(Word版含答案)
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2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区高一(上)期末英语试卷
第一部分:听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(1.5分)What will the woman do?
A.Get out of the seats.
B.Make room for the man.
C.Exchange seats with the man.
2.(1.5分)How does the man usually go to his office?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
3.(1.5分)What does the woman think of the weather?
A.It's nice.
B.It's warm.
C.It's cold.
4.(1.5分)Which of the following would the woman like to have?
A.Her old phone.
B.An iPad.
C.An iPhone.
5.(1.5分)What time does the man think they will leave?
A.At 9:15.
B.At 9 :25.
C.At 9:35.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(3分)听材料,回答题。
(1)Why does the man thank the woman?
A.She told him information on a job.
B.She offered him an interview.
C.She helped him with the interview.
(2)What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Go out to celebrate.
B.Take the job seriously.
C.Prepare for the party.
7.(4.5分)听材料,回答题。
(1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Husband and wife.
(2)What do the speakers plan to do?
A.See Martin.
B.Buy a new car.
C.Have a car fixed.
(3)When will the speakers go to a car shop?
A.This Saturday.
B.This Sunday.
C.Next Sunday.
8.(6分)听材料,回答题。
(1)What is wrong with the man?
A.He often feels tired.
B.He needs to see a doctor.
C.He didn't sleep last night.
(2)What did the man's doctor say?
A.He should rest and eat well.
B.He needed further check.
C.There was nothing serious.
(3)What caused the man's sickness?
A.Staying up too late.
B.Changeable weather in spring.
C.Doing too much sports.
(4)What will the woman do next?
A.Go running.
B.Play ping﹣pong.
C.Have a rest.
9.(4.5分)听材料,回答题。
(1)Why does Tim plan to do some sports?
A.To lose weight.
B.To keep fit.
C.To make more friends.
(2)What sport does Tim want to try this summer?
A.Playing basketball.
B.Playing football.
C.Swimming.
(3)Who will Tim call tonight?
A.Susan.
B.Daniel.
C.Diana.
10.(4.5分)听材料,回答题。
(1)Where was Giorgio Armani born?
A.In the United States.
B.In Italy.
C.In England.
(2)Who persuaded Armani to start his own design shop?
A.His brother Sergio.
B.A teacher in Verona.
C.A friend in Milan.
(3)What did Armani do in 1979?
A.He created some perfumes.
B.He began producing clothing for America.
C.He worked in a military hospital.
第二部分:阅读理解 第一节阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
11.(6分)
A Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Admission Ticket
Explore the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel and avoid the long lines with this skip﹣the﹣line admission ticket(免排队门票).
What to Expect
Your Vatican experience starts in Vatican City,where you'll meet your guide and walk to a private entrance.Your admission ticket provides you with the fastest skip﹣the﹣line entrance at the Vatican Museums.Your guide will provide a map of the museums and leave you to explore the museums'9 miles of rooms and galleries.
Design your own schedule and enjoy highlights such as Raphael's Rooms,the four connecting rooms with Renaissance works by Raphael and his students,the Pinacoteca Gallery,and the Etruscan Museum.Most explorations of the Vatican Museums end in the Sistine Chapel.Of course,you're there to see Michelangelo 's famous frescoes,The Creation of Adam on the ceiling and The Last Judgment on the wall.
Cancellation Policy
You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund(退款).If you cancel less than 24 hours before the experience's start time,the amount you paid will not be refunded.Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience's start time will not be accepted.This experience requires good weather.If it's canceled due to poor weather,you'll be offered a different date or a full refund.This experience requires a minimum number of visitors.If not,you'll be offered a different date or experience or a full refund.
(1)What are visitors scheduled to do at the beginning of the trip?
A.Buy a ticket.
B.Meet a travel guide.
C.Design a travel plan.
D.Line up at the entrance.
(2)Where can visitors appreciate The Creation of Adam?
A.In Raphael's Rooms.
B.In the Etruscan Museum.
C.In the Sistine Chapel.
D.In the Pinacoteca Gallery.
(3)Which will possibly lead to a refund failure?
A.Visitors cancel the trip 12 hours before visiting.
B.Visitors arrive without booking in advance.
C.The visitor number fails to meet the minimum.
D.The weather is unsuitable for visiting.
12.(8分)No one knows exactly when jazz was invented,or by whom.But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music,for America and the world,and New Orleans was its birthplace.Here are some information about jazz.
Who were the jazz pioneers?Most were blacks.This music was not written down,and at first only blacks played it.It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.But soon they,too,were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread.From New Orleans,it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago,then to Kansas City and New York.By the 1920s,there were many jazz musicians,both black and white.Many of them were famous.One man was better than the rest.His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician.He was not only talented but also hard﹣working.He also had a good sense of humor and a big,good﹣natured smile.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.After he became famous,he traveled around the world.It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play.But life was not always easy,especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans.His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read.When Louis was still a kid,his parents separated,and Louis lived with his mother.How hard their life was can readily be imagined.And yet Louis smiled through everything.He later wrote,"My whole life has been happiness.Life was there for me and I accepted it.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.I love everybody."
(1)The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.new styles
B.jazz pioneers
C.black musicians
D.white musicians
(2)What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?
A.His family background.
B.His big,good﹣natured smiles.
C.His talent and hard work.
D.His good sense of humor.
(3)What is the passage mainly about?
A.The development of jazz and its best musician.
B.The development of music.
C.The influence of Louis Armstrong.
D.The influence of jazz on Americans.
(4)This passage may be taken from .
A.a science paper
B.a music magazine
C.an art picture
D.a Chinese book
13.(8分)The sun rises over the Cordillera mountain ranges in the Philippines,lighting up the beautiful terraced rice fields.Rows of terraces(梯田)wrap around the mountainsides from the ground to the very mountaintops,as far as the eye can see.Built with stone walls at least 1,000 years old,possibly 2,000 years,they are maintained by the ancient tradition and the lifestyle of the local Ifugao people.However,with the development of economy,life here is changing.And with it comes threats to this World Heritage(遗产)Site.
Young people are influenced by modern media and no longer want to work such long hours.More educational opportunities mean that many choose to make a life outside of the villages and rice fields.Roads are being built,allowing trucks bearing agricultural goods and buses bringing more tourists to and from.More tourists mean the need for more water and food,and the production of more waste and pollution.Ugly tall buildings,rather than beautiful traditional wooden homes,spring up in some villages.
Can these changes be managed so that the terraces continue to produce rice,and remain a beautiful part of our world heritage?Jimmy Padchanan,an official of the village of Mayoyao,said in an interview, "We are combining the old societies with the new,while maintaining many of our values." He and the local people were confident that they would keep the best of the new and the strength of the past to protect the terraces,which are described as "a living cultural landscape of breathtaking beauty".They said cultural heritages are very valuable for human,and it is a necessary duty for everyone to try his/her best to protect them.
(1)What do we know about the Cordillera terraces from the first paragraph?
A.They are often lit up at night.
B.They are maintained in old ways.
C.They are built at the foot of the mountain.
D.They are covered with various crops.
(2)Which problem are the Cordillera terraces facing nowadays?
A.Media pay too much attention.
B.Agricultural land is largely taken up.
C.Villagers cause safety concerns.
D.Many youths left the area.
(3)According to the text,what will the local people do in the future?
A.Have a mix of old and new.
B.Open our mind to new ideas.
C.Stop the modernization of the region.
D.Involve more development in the area.
(4)What is Jimmy's attitude toward the protection of the terraces?
A.Disappointed.
B.Worried.
C.Hopeful.
D.Sorry.
14.(8分)There were initially 16 elephants in the herd,which left their nature reserve in 2020 to wander in nearby counties of Pu'er City.One adult elephant dropped out and two were born in the journey.
Officials became alert in April 2021 when the 17﹣member herd arrived in Yuanjiang County of Yuxi City.Another two adults left the herd for home while the rest continued to travel north.They came upon Eshan and walked the streets for six hours after authorities evacuated pedestrians(疏散行人)and vehicles and warned residents to stay indoors.
Later,the endangered animals were seen in the Hongta District of Yuxi,where authorities established an on﹣site command center to monitor their movements 24 hours a day and prevent them from entering populous areas by creating barriers and using food as bait(诱佴).Over 360 people,76 police cars,dirt trucks and nine drones were called out,and 18 tonnes of elephant food were prepared.Chen Mingyong,an Asian elephant expert in Yunnan University,said:"Migration(迁徙)of Asian elephants is common,but it usually happens among several habitats in a certain area.It was the first time that China had recorded such a long﹣distance northward migration of wild elephants."
"We can't tell what their destination is," he said,suggesting that the migration might not even have a destination."It is possible that the chief of the herd lacks experience and led the whole group to a wrong path."
"Up to now,the giant creatures have resulted in 412 cases,damaging 56 hectares of farmland in the counties of Yuanjiang and Shiping alone,causing direct economic losses of about 6.8 million yuan.""For these 15 elephants,all we can do at present is to issue early warnings and evacuate residents in time to decrease losses." said Chen.
(1)Which of the following was NOT a measure taken by authorities?
A.Warming residents not to go out.
B.Monitoring the elephants all day initially.
C.Setting up an on﹣site command center.
D.Preparing food for the elephants.
(2)What can we learn about the migration of the traveling elephants?
A.It was a new long﹣distance record in China.
B.It must happen between their habitats.
C.It led the whole group to being lost.
D.It caused few economic losses.
(3)Why were pedestrians and vehicles evacuated?
A.To let elephants go home.
B.To offer the elephants a habitat.
C.To reduce losses.
D.To guarantee the elephants rest.
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A.An Aimless Elephants' Journey
B.Annoying Elephants
C.A Time﹣consuming Journey
D.Watching out for Elephants
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15.(10分)Learning a foreign language can feel like elimbing Mount Everest.There's so much work to be done and no shortcuts to take.(1) .So let's check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign language.
Take a language course.The first tip on our list is obvious﹣join a course as it will guide you through the foreign language relatively quickly.It can be a traditional classroom course or a modern version of online training.(2) ,and choose a program that focuses on conversation.
Spend some time abroad.This must be everyone's favorite language learning tip.There's no better way to learn a foreign language than to visit a given country.(3) .
(4) .Too many students make mistakes in learning words of a foreign language.This is,of course,nearly impossible and you should try a different approach.For example,you can focus on learning a highly specific group of words.
Use a language learning app.We mentioned several studying solutions that involve human interaction.However,you can also find many language learning mobile apps.(5) ,and help you to choose your own pace.
A.You can make progress by talking with the locals there
B.Hang out with your parents
C.Every student is going through the same phase
D.Such platforms help you to learn individually
E.However,there are many ways to make language learning simpler
F.But you should ask around in each case
G.Learn the right words
第三部分:英语知识运用 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16.(30分)Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties and struggles in life.They(1) a shoulder for us to cry on.It is easy to meet people,but it is(2) to make good friends.
My best friend was Asha.She was good at English and always(3) me with it.Because of her,I made great progress.We(4) most of our time playing together.Then her parents decided to(5) in the United States.After she went away to the United States,I began to feel very(6) .I remember how much I(7) when I went to see her off at the airport.
It was for a long time that I could not find any friend I could feel very(8) with.Most of my friends were boring.I began writing to Asha(9) .We exchanged letters every week and sometimes even (10) each other over the telephone.(11) ,I still had a feeling of loss after she went away.
I wanted to meet her again.So I asked my parents to (12) a trip for me to go to the US.They found the(13) ridiculous (荒谬的) as they felt that it was too expensive to go abroad.I felt (14) because my parents turned down my wish to go and visit my friend.
After a few days,I got a call(15) Asha to say that her parents had decided to visit India to meet her grandparents and other (16) .Hearing the news,I jumped up with(17) .I eagerly (急切地) waited for the day of her(18) .
I went to meet her at the airport.We hugged each other and had so much to (19) .We talked the whole night.(20) we hadn't seen for a long time,we felt that we had never been separated from each other.
(1)A.show
B.bring
C.need
D.provide
(2)A.interesting
B.impossible
C.difficult
D.normal
(3)A.helped
B.checked
C.encouraged
D.affected
(4)A.lost
B.planned
C.wasted
D.spent
(5)A.run away
B.settle down
C.turn up
D.live through
(6)A.excited
B.nervous
C.lonely
D.calm
(7)A.cried
B.imagined
C.shouted
D.promised
(8)A.comfortable
B.familiar
C.lucky
D.fair
(9)A.sincerely
B.specially
C.quickly
D.regularly
(10)A.wished
B.missed
C.called
D.supported
(11)A.Instead
B.However
C.Also
D.So
(12)A.select
B.change
C.design
D.arrange
(13)A.task
B.way
C.idea
D.event
(14)A.tired
B.frightened
C.grateful
D.sad
(15)A.to
B.from
C.for
D.over
(16)A.teachers
B.children
C.relatives
D.students
(17)A.happiness
B.anger
C.surprise
D.fear
(18)A.leave
B.arrival
C.rest
D.stop
(19)A.find
B.think
C.share
D.hope
(20)A.If
B.Because
C.Though
D.When
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17.(15分)The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening.But you can prepare your family for it with some simple steps.Below(1) (be)some common measures of preparing for disasters.
Have enough ways to get warnings.There are (2) (difference)ways to receive a warming of a disaster.The common ones include using the television,phone,etc.To avoid (3) (miss)the warning,you'd better make sure you have at least three ways to receive the warning.
Decide(4) to make family members communicate.Come up with a communication plan in case you are separated in a disaster.Provide each member of the family (5) a phone,for example.And make (6) contact card for each family member so they have the phone numbers and addresses which they may need.Choose at least two meeting (7) (place).Do it in case all of your family members can't reach a designed meeting place.Choose one place in(8) (you) neighborhood or close to your home as well as one that's out of town.Consider meeting at a much(9) (close)place first in a disaster.And keep the out﹣of﹣town place as a backup.
Run practice drills.It's important to practise what to do in case of a natural disaster,especially if you have children.Each year,you'd better organize a practice drill for a possible disaster.And try to ask all the family members(10) (take)part in it.
第四部分:写作 第一节短文改错
18.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The rapid development of the Internet in China has bring us great convenience in our daily life and work.We can get whatever they need online.But I do not agree this opinion,because sometimes I find much students playing the computer games,that makes them fall behind in study.In my opinion,the Internet should be a good tool for us to communicating with others rather than an invention for a fun.What's more,it will do harmful to us if we spent too much time looking at a computer.In summary,I hope every student values this great invention but makes good use of it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
19.(25分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tony给你发电子邮件,说他最近喜欢打网球,并询问你最喜欢的 运动项目。请你根据以下要点,给他回一封电子邮件,介绍你最喜欢的运动,内容包括:
(1)何时开始喜欢此项运动;
(2)现在练习的情况;
(3)给你带来的益处。
提示:(1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Tony,
Nice to receive your e﹣mail.
Yours,
Lihua
2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区高一(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分:听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(1.5分)What will the woman do?
A.Get out of the seats.
B.Make room for the man.
C.Exchange seats with the man.
【解答】CText 1
W:Excuse me.Would you mind exchanging seats with me?
M:Not at all.
2.(1.5分)How does the man usually go to his office?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
【解答】BText 2
W:Do you go to work by bus?
M:Well,I usually catch the train.If I can't catch the train,I'll get a taxi.
3.(1.5分)What does the woman think of the weather?
A.It's nice.
B.It's warm.
C.It's cold.
【解答】CText 3
M:Nice weather we're having,don't you think?
W:No.It is too cold.
4.(1.5分)Which of the following would the woman like to have?
A.Her old phone.
B.An iPad.
C.An iPhone.
【解答】AText 4
M:Which would you rather have,an iPhone or an iPad?
W:To be honest,I don't really care about technology.I'm happy with my old phone.
5.(1.5分)What time does the man think they will leave?
A.At 9:15.
B.At 9 :25.
C.At 9:35.
【解答】BText 5
M:Should we leave at 9:25?
W:I'm not sure.All I remember is that the flight number is CA935.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(3分)听材料,回答题。
(1)Why does the man thank the woman?
A.She told him information on a job.
B.She offered him an interview.
C.She helped him with the interview.
(2)What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Go out to celebrate.
B.Take the job seriously.
C.Prepare for the party.
【解答】AAText 6
M:Hi,Linda!
W:Hello,Jim!You look so happy!What's new?
M:I got the job you told me about last week.
W:That's great!Congratulations!
M:Thank you very much indeed.You helped me rebuild my confidence.
W:Don't mention it.You're always good.What about going out to celebrate?
M:That would be great.
7.(4.5分)听材料,回答题。
(1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Husband and wife.
(2)What do the speakers plan to do?
A.See Martin.
B.Buy a new car.
C.Have a car fixed.
(3)When will the speakers go to a car shop?
A.This Saturday.
B.This Sunday.
C.Next Sunday.
【解答】CBAText 7
M:Why don't we get ourselves a new car,dear?The old one is falling apart.
W:What a good idea!When shall we go and look?
M:What about sometime next week?
W:No.I can't wait.Let's go this Saturday.
M:OK.
W:Where shall we go?
M:There's a car shop down the road.How about going there?
W:No.I don't like that place.They are always expensive.Why don't we try the shop Martin recommended?
M:Fine.we'll do that.
8.(6分)听材料,回答题。
(1)What is wrong with the man?
A.He often feels tired.
B.He needs to see a doctor.
C.He didn't sleep last night.
(2)What did the man's doctor say?
A.He should rest and eat well.
B.He needed further check.
C.There was nothing serious.
(3)What caused the man's sickness?
A.Staying up too late.
B.Changeable weather in spring.
C.Doing too much sports.
(4)What will the woman do next?
A.Go running.
B.Play ping﹣pong.
C.Have a rest.
【解答】ACBCText 8
W:Hi,Tom.Long time no see!
M:Hello,Jane.Yes,haven't seen you for a very long time.How are you doing these days?
W:I'm fine,thanks.How about you?You look a bit tired.
M:Yeah!Actually,I've been feeling tired a lot recently.And I often can't get to sleep at night.
W:Sounds bad.Have you seen a doctor?
M:Yes,I have.But he said there was nothing wrong.
W:Oh?
M:He just said that I needed to do more sports.
W:I see.You may just have a seasonal sickness.It's spring again.
M:That may be it.So I have to go now because I'm going running.Do you want to join me?
W:No,thanks.I just played ping﹣pong with Mary.I need a rest now.See you!
M:Bye!
9.(4.5分)听材料,回答题。
(1)Why does Tim plan to do some sports?
A.To lose weight.
B.To keep fit.
C.To make more friends.
(2)What sport does Tim want to try this summer?
A.Playing basketball.
B.Playing football.
C.Swimming.
(3)Who will Tim call tonight?
A.Susan.
B.Daniel.
C.Diana.
【解答】BCAText 9
W:Tim,what are you thinking about?
M:Oh,hi,Diana!Well,I'm thinking about doing some sports in the gym.
W:Do you want to lose weight?
M:No.I want to keep fit.
W:So what sport do you want to do?
M:I like playing basketball.But I hurt my feet last year.Maybe I can try swimming this summer.Do you have any interest in it?If you do,we could go to the gym together.
W:I really want to,but I'm too busy with my work now.Why don't you ask Susan?She told me last week that she wanted to go swimming.
M:Good idea.I'll give her a call tonight.
10.(4.5分)听材料,回答题。
(1)Where was Giorgio Armani born?
A.In the United States.
B.In Italy.
C.In England.
(2)Who persuaded Armani to start his own design shop?
A.His brother Sergio.
B.A teacher in Verona.
C.A friend in Milan.
(3)What did Armani do in 1979?
A.He created some perfumes.
B.He began producing clothing for America.
C.He worked in a military hospital.
【解答】BCBText 10
Today,we're talking about Giorgio Armani.He was born in Italy in 1934.In high school,he was inspired to become a doctor before deciding to join the army,where he was assigned to the military hospital in Verona.He returned home to work at a men's department store in Milan,and he became familiar with the marketing and designing aspects in clothing.A friend there convinced him to open up his own design shop in 1973.Two years later,they had a clothing line under the name Giorgio Armani.He soon began designing women's clothing.In 1979,he began producing clothing for the United States market.In the early 1980s,he was persuaded to create perfumes for L'ORéAL.He also designed the uniforms for the Chelsea Football Club in England,as well as the Italian uniforms for the 2012 Olympics.
第二部分:阅读理解 第一节阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
11.(6分)
A Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Admission Ticket
Explore the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel and avoid the long lines with this skip﹣the﹣line admission ticket(免排队门票).
What to Expect
Your Vatican experience starts in Vatican City,where you'll meet your guide and walk to a private entrance.Your admission ticket provides you with the fastest skip﹣the﹣line entrance at the Vatican Museums.Your guide will provide a map of the museums and leave you to explore the museums'9 miles of rooms and galleries.
Design your own schedule and enjoy highlights such as Raphael's Rooms,the four connecting rooms with Renaissance works by Raphael and his students,the Pinacoteca Gallery,and the Etruscan Museum.Most explorations of the Vatican Museums end in the Sistine Chapel.Of course,you're there to see Michelangelo 's famous frescoes,The Creation of Adam on the ceiling and The Last Judgment on the wall.
Cancellation Policy
You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund(退款).If you cancel less than 24 hours before the experience's start time,the amount you paid will not be refunded.Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience's start time will not be accepted.This experience requires good weather.If it's canceled due to poor weather,you'll be offered a different date or a full refund.This experience requires a minimum number of visitors.If not,you'll be offered a different date or experience or a full refund.
(1)What are visitors scheduled to do at the beginning of the trip? B
A.Buy a ticket.
B.Meet a travel guide.
C.Design a travel plan.
D.Line up at the entrance.
(2)Where can visitors appreciate The Creation of Adam? C
A.In Raphael's Rooms.
B.In the Etruscan Museum.
C.In the Sistine Chapel.
D.In the Pinacoteca Gallery.
(3)Which will possibly lead to a refund failure? A
A.Visitors cancel the trip 12 hours before visiting.
B.Visitors arrive without booking in advance.
C.The visitor number fails to meet the minimum.
D.The weather is unsuitable for visiting.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章What to Expect中Your Vatican experience starts in Vatican City,where you'll meet your guide and walk to a private entrance.(您的梵蒂冈之旅从梵蒂冈城开始,在那里您将与导游见面,并走向一个私人入口。)可知,游客在旅行开始时计划认识一位导游。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章What to Expect中Most explorations of the Vatican Museums end in the Sistine Chapel.Of course,you're there to see Michelangelo's famous frescoes, The Creation of Adam on the ceiling and The Last Judgment on the wall.(梵蒂冈博物馆的大部分探索都在西斯廷教堂结束。当然,你去那里是为了看米开朗基罗著名的壁画,天花板上的《亚当的创造》和墙上的《最后的审判》。)可知,游客可以在西斯廷教堂欣赏《亚当的创造》。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章Cancellation Policy中If you cancel less than 24 hours before the experience's start time,the amount you paid will not be refunded.(如果您在体验开始前24小时内取消,您所支付的金额将不退还。)可知,游客在参观前12小时取消旅行可能会得不到支付金额的退还。故选A。
12.(8分)No one knows exactly when jazz was invented,or by whom.But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music,for America and the world,and New Orleans was its birthplace.Here are some information about jazz.
Who were the jazz pioneers?Most were blacks.This music was not written down,and at first only blacks played it.It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.But soon they,too,were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread.From New Orleans,it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago,then to Kansas City and New York.By the 1920s,there were many jazz musicians,both black and white.Many of them were famous.One man was better than the rest.His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician.He was not only talented but also hard﹣working.He also had a good sense of humor and a big,good﹣natured smile.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.After he became famous,he traveled around the world.It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play.But life was not always easy,especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans.His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read.When Louis was still a kid,his parents separated,and Louis lived with his mother.How hard their life was can readily be imagined.And yet Louis smiled through everything.He later wrote,"My whole life has been happiness.Life was there for me and I accepted it.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.I love everybody."
(1)The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to D .
A.new styles
B.jazz pioneers
C.black musicians
D.white musicians
(2)What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? C
A.His family background.
B.His big,good﹣natured smiles.
C.His talent and hard work.
D.His good sense of humor.
(3)What is the passage mainly about? A
A.The development of jazz and its best musician.
B.The development of music.
C.The influence of Louis Armstrong.
D.The influence of jazz on Americans.
(4)This passage may be taken from B .
A.a science paper
B.a music magazine
C.an art picture
D.a Chinese book
【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据前一句It was hard for white musicians to earn the new style.(白人音乐家很难获得新的风格。)此句But soon they were also playing jazz.句意是但很快他们也开始演奏爵士乐了。可推测"they "指的是这些白人音乐家,A.new styles新样式;B.jazz pioneers爵士乐先驱;C.black musicians黑人音乐家;D.white musicians白人音乐家。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Louis Armstrong was a born musician.He was not only talented but also hard ﹣working.(路易斯.阿姆斯特朗是一位天生的音乐家。他不仅才华横溢,而且工作勤奋。)可知他是一个与生俱来的音乐家,故天赋和努力工作是他成功的主要因素。所以是他的才能和努力工作让Louis Armstrong成为最好的爵士音乐家。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。阅读文章尤其根据第一段No one knows exactly when jazz was invented,or by whom.But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was new kind of music ,for America and the world ,and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were jazz pioneers ?Most were blacks.This music was not written down ,and at first only blacks played it.It was bard for white musicians to learn the new style.But soon they were also playing jazz.(没有人确切知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的,也不知道是谁发明的。但据说爵士乐起源于20世纪初。爵士乐是一种新的音乐 ,对美国和世界而言,而新奥尔良是它的诞生地。谁是爵士乐的先驱?大多数是黑人。这种音乐没有被记录下来,起初只有黑人演奏。白人音乐家学习新风格是吟游诗人。但很快他们也开始演奏爵士乐。)结合短文内容可知文章讲述了爵士乐的发展以及最好的爵士乐音乐家。所以这篇文章主要讲爵士乐及其最佳音乐家的发展。故选A。
(4)文章出处题。本文是一篇说明文,讲述了爵士乐的起源,以及Louis Armstrong,一个天生的音乐家不仅有天赋,而且工作勤奋。可知这段话可以出自音乐杂志。A.a science paper科学论文;B.a music magazine音乐杂志;C.an art picture艺术画;D.a Chinese book 一本中文书。故选B。
13.(8分)The sun rises over the Cordillera mountain ranges in the Philippines,lighting up the beautiful terraced rice fields.Rows of terraces(梯田)wrap around the mountainsides from the ground to the very mountaintops,as far as the eye can see.Built with stone walls at least 1,000 years old,possibly 2,000 years,they are maintained by the ancient tradition and the lifestyle of the local Ifugao people.However,with the development of economy,life here is changing.And with it comes threats to this World Heritage(遗产)Site.
Young people are influenced by modern media and no longer want to work such long hours.More educational opportunities mean that many choose to make a life outside of the villages and rice fields.Roads are being built,allowing trucks bearing agricultural goods and buses bringing more tourists to and from.More tourists mean the need for more water and food,and the production of more waste and pollution.Ugly tall buildings,rather than beautiful traditional wooden homes,spring up in some villages.
Can these changes be managed so that the terraces continue to produce rice,and remain a beautiful part of our world heritage?Jimmy Padchanan,an official of the village of Mayoyao,said in an interview, "We are combining the old societies with the new,while maintaining many of our values." He and the local people were confident that they would keep the best of the new and the strength of the past to protect the terraces,which are described as "a living cultural landscape of breathtaking beauty".They said cultural heritages are very valuable for human,and it is a necessary duty for everyone to try his/her best to protect them.
(1)What do we know about the Cordillera terraces from the first paragraph? B
A.They are often lit up at night.
B.They are maintained in old ways.
C.They are built at the foot of the mountain.
D.They are covered with various crops.
(2)Which problem are the Cordillera terraces facing nowadays? D
A.Media pay too much attention.
B.Agricultural land is largely taken up.
C.Villagers cause safety concerns.
D.Many youths left the area.
(3)According to the text,what will the local people do in the future? A
A.Have a mix of old and new.
B.Open our mind to new ideas.
C.Stop the modernization of the region.
D.Involve more development in the area.
(4)What is Jimmy's attitude toward the protection of the terraces? C
A.Disappointed.
B.Worried.
C.Hopeful.
D.Sorry.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段Built with stone walls at least I,000 years old.possibly 2,000 years,they are maintained by the ancient tradition and the lifestyle of the local Ifugao people. (它们由至少有1000年历史,可能有2000年历史的石墙建造而成,古老的传统和当地伊夫高人的生活方式使得它们得以保存)可知,此地的阶梯稻田保存着古老的方式。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Young people are influenced by modern media and no longer want to work such long hours.More educational opportunities mean that many choose to make a life outside of the villages and rice fields (年轻人被现代媒体所影响,并不再想要长时间工作。越来越多的机会意味着很多年轻人更愿意选择去村外工作。)可知,Cordillera阶梯稻田面临的问题是很多年轻人离开了此地。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段He and the local people were confident that they would keep the best of the new and the strength of the past to protect the terraces(他和当地的居民相信,他们能够在追求新事物的同时也能尽力保护到阶梯稻田)可知,在未来,此地的居民会过着接受新事物的同时,保持着阶梯稻田的传统方式。所以当地人将来会保持着新旧混合的生产方式。故选A。
(4)观点态度题。根据文章最后一段He and the local people were confident that they would keep the best of the new and the strength of the past to protect the terraces(他和当地的居民相信,他们能够在追求新事物的同时也能尽力保护到阶梯稻田)可知,在未来,此地的居民会过着接受新事物的同时,保持着阶梯稻田的传统方式。可知吉米对梯田保护的态度是充满希望的。A.Disappointed.失望的;B.Worried.担心的;C.Hopeful.充满希望的;D.Sorry.遗憾的。故选C。
14.(8分)There were initially 16 elephants in the herd,which left their nature reserve in 2020 to wander in nearby counties of Pu'er City.One adult elephant dropped out and two were born in the journey.
Officials became alert in April 2021 when the 17﹣member herd arrived in Yuanjiang County of Yuxi City.Another two adults left the herd for home while the rest continued to travel north.They came upon Eshan and walked the streets for six hours after authorities evacuated pedestrians(疏散行人)and vehicles and warned residents to stay indoors.
Later,the endangered animals were seen in the Hongta District of Yuxi,where authorities established an on﹣site command center to monitor their movements 24 hours a day and prevent them from entering populous areas by creating barriers and using food as bait(诱佴).Over 360 people,76 police cars,dirt trucks and nine drones were called out,and 18 tonnes of elephant food were prepared.Chen Mingyong,an Asian elephant expert in Yunnan University,said:"Migration(迁徙)of Asian elephants is common,but it usually happens among several habitats in a certain area.It was the first time that China had recorded such a long﹣distance northward migration of wild elephants."
"We can't tell what their destination is," he said,suggesting that the migration might not even have a destination."It is possible that the chief of the herd lacks experience and led the whole group to a wrong path."
"Up to now,the giant creatures have resulted in 412 cases,damaging 56 hectares of farmland in the counties of Yuanjiang and Shiping alone,causing direct economic losses of about 6.8 million yuan.""For these 15 elephants,all we can do at present is to issue early warnings and evacuate residents in time to decrease losses." said Chen.
(1)Which of the following was NOT a measure taken by authorities? B
A.Warming residents not to go out.
B.Monitoring the elephants all day initially.
C.Setting up an on﹣site command center.
D.Preparing food for the elephants.
(2)What can we learn about the migration of the traveling elephants? A
A.It was a new long﹣distance record in China.
B.It must happen between their habitats.
C.It led the whole group to being lost.
D.It caused few economic losses.
(3)Why were pedestrians and vehicles evacuated? C
A.To let elephants go home.
B.To offer the elephants a habitat.
C.To reduce losses.
D.To guarantee the elephants rest.
(4)What is the best title for the text? A
A.An Aimless Elephants' Journey
B.Annoying Elephants
C.A Time﹣consuming Journey
D.Watching out for Elephants
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段They came upon Eshan and walked the streets for six hours after authorities evacuated pedestrians (疏散行人) and vehicles and warned residents to stay indoors.(他们来到峨山,在当局疏散行人和车辆并警告居民待在室内后,在街上走了六个小时。)A.Warning residents not to go out.(警告居民不要外出)正确;根据第三段Later,the endangered animals were seen in the Hongta District of Yuxi,where authorities established an on﹣site command center to monitor their movements 24 hours a day(后来,人们在玉溪红塔区发现了这种濒危动物,当地政府建立了一个现场指挥中心,24小时监控它们的活动)。C.Setting up an on﹣site command center.(建立现场指挥中心)正确;Over 360 people,76 police cars,dirt trucks and nine drones were called out,and 18 tonnes of elephant food were prepared.(超过360人、76辆警车、卡车和9架无人机出动,并准备了18吨的大象食物。)D.Preparing food for the elephants.(为大象准备食物)正确。B.Monitoring the elephants all day initially.(一开始整天都在监视大象。)和原文表述不符。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段It was the first time that China had recorded such a long﹣distance northward migration of wild elephants.(这是中国首次记录到野生大象向北长距离迁徙。)可知,这是中国一项新的长跑纪录。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段For these 15 elephants,all we can do at present is to issue early warnings and evacuate residents in time to decrease losses.对(于这15头大象,我们目前所能做的就是发布预警,及时疏散居民,减少损失。)可知,行人和车辆被疏散以减少损失。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段Officials became alert in April 2021 when the 17﹣member herd arrived in Yuanjiang County of Yuxi City.Another two adults left the herd for home while the rest continued to travel north.(2021年4月,当17头象群抵达玉溪市沅江县时,官员们开始警惕起来。另外两只成年象离开象群回家,其余的继续向北迁徙。后文对大象的旅行中的保护措施)可知文章主要讲解的是漫无目的的大象之旅。A.An Aimless Elephants' Journey(漫无目的的大象之旅)适合做标题。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15.(10分)Learning a foreign language can feel like elimbing Mount Everest.There's so much work to be done and no shortcuts to take.(1) E .So let's check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign language.
Take a language course.The first tip on our list is obvious﹣join a course as it will guide you through the foreign language relatively quickly.It can be a traditional classroom course or a modern version of online training.(2) F ,and choose a program that focuses on conversation.
Spend some time abroad.This must be everyone's favorite language learning tip.There's no better way to learn a foreign language than to visit a given country.(3) A .
(4) G .Too many students make mistakes in learning words of a foreign language.This is,of course,nearly impossible and you should try a different approach.For example,you can focus on learning a highly specific group of words.
Use a language learning app.We mentioned several studying solutions that involve human interaction.However,you can also find many language learning mobile apps.(5) D ,and help you to choose your own pace.
A.You can make progress by talking with the locals there
B.Hang out with your parents
C.Every student is going through the same phase
D.Such platforms help you to learn individually
E.However,there are many ways to make language learning simpler
F.But you should ask around in each case
G.Learn the right words
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据上文Learning a foreign language can feel like elimbing Mount Everest.There's so much work to be done and no shortcuts to take.(学习一门外语就像攀登珠穆朗玛峰。有这么多工作要做,没有捷径可走。)以及下文So let's check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign language.(所以让我们来看看学习外语的一些建议。)可知此处讲述了学习外语有方法,所以E.However,there are many ways to make language learning simpler(然而,有很多方法可以使语言学习更简单)符合语境,故选E。
(2)联系下文题。根据下文指代and choose a program that focuses on conversation.(选择一个注重对话的节目。)可知上文说慎重选择,所以F.But you should ask around in each case(但每种情况下你都应该问问周围的人)符合语境,故选F。
(3)联系上文题。根据上文There's no better way to learn a foreign language than to visit a given country.(没有比访问一个特定国家更好的学习外语的方法了。)可知此处介绍了通过和当地人交谈学习外语,所以A.You can make progress by talking with the locals there(你可以通过与当地人交谈来取得进展)符合语境,故选A。
(4)段落标题题。根据本段内容Too many students make mistakes in learning words of a foreign language.This is,of course,nearly impossible and you should try a different approach.For example,you can focus on learning a highly specific group of words.(太多的学生在学习外语单词时出错。当然,这几乎是不可能的,你应该尝试不同的方法。例如,你可以专注于学习一组高度特定的单词。) 可知此处怎样学习单词,所以G.Learn the right words(学习正确的单词)符合语境,故选G。
(5)联系上文题。根据上文Use a language learning app.We mentioned several studying solutions that involve human interaction.However,you can also find many language learning mobile apps.(使用语言学习应用程序。我们提到了几种涉及人际互动的学习解决方案。然而,你也可以找到很多学习语言的手机应用程序。)可知此处讲述了通过应用程序来学习外语,所以D.Such platforms help you to learn individually(这些平台帮助您单独学习)符合语境,故选D。
第三部分:英语知识运用 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16.(30分)Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties and struggles in life.They(1) D a shoulder for us to cry on.It is easy to meet people,but it is(2) C to make good friends.
My best friend was Asha.She was good at English and always(3) A me with it.Because of her,I made great progress.We(4) D most of our time playing together.Then her parents decided to(5) B in the United States.After she went away to the United States,I began to feel very(6) C .I remember how much I(7) A when I went to see her off at the airport.
It was for a long time that I could not find any friend I could feel very(8) A with.Most of my friends were boring.I began writing to Asha(9) D .We exchanged letters every week and sometimes even (10) C each other over the telephone.(11) B ,I still had a feeling of loss after she went away.
I wanted to meet her again.So I asked my parents to (12) D a trip for me to go to the US.They found the(13) C ridiculous (荒谬的) as they felt that it was too expensive to go abroad.I felt (14) D because my parents turned down my wish to go and visit my friend.
After a few days,I got a call(15) B Asha to say that her parents had decided to visit India to meet her grandparents and other (16) C .Hearing the news,I jumped up with(17) A .I eagerly (急切地) waited for the day of her(18) B .
I went to meet her at the airport.We hugged each other and had so much to (19) C .We talked the whole night.(20) C we hadn't seen for a long time,we felt that we had never been separated from each other.
(1)A.show
B.bring
C.need
D.provide
(2)A.interesting
B.impossible
C.difficult
D.normal
(3)A.helped
B.checked
C.encouraged
D.affected
(4)A.lost
B.planned
C.wasted
D.spent
(5)A.run away
B.settle down
C.turn up
D.live through
(6)A.excited
B.nervous
C.lonely
D.calm
(7)A.cried
B.imagined
C.shouted
D.promised
(8)A.comfortable
B.familiar
C.lucky
D.fair
(9)A.sincerely
B.specially
C.quickly
D.regularly
(10)A.wished
B.missed
C.called
D.supported
(11)A.Instead
B.However
C.Also
D.So
(12)A.select
B.change
C.design
D.arrange
(13)A.task
B.way
C.idea
D.event
(14)A.tired
B.frightened
C.grateful
D.sad
(15)A.to
B.from
C.for
D.over
(16)A.teachers
B.children
C.relatives
D.students
(17)A.happiness
B.anger
C.surprise
D.fear
(18)A.leave
B.arrival
C.rest
D.stop
(19)A.find
B.think
C.share
D.hope
(20)A.If
B.Because
C.Though
D.When
【解答】1.D.考查动词及语境理解.A.show 展示;B.bring带来;C.need需要;D.provide 提供;根据上文朋友帮我们度过艰难和困苦,可知此处想表达:他们给(provide)你肩膀让你哭泣.故答案为D.
2.C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.interesting有趣的;B.impossible 不可能的;C.difficult 困难的;D.normal 正常的;根据"but"一词可知此处表示与It is easy to meet people相对应的情况,故选difficult.故答案为C.
3.A.考查动词及语境理解.A.helped 帮助;B.checked核实;C.encouraged鼓励;D.affected 影响;根据下文的Because of her,I made great progress.可知Asha经常帮助(helped)作者,所以作者有了很大的进步.故答案为A.
4.D.考查动词及语境理解.A.lost 失去;B.planned计划;C.wasted浪费;D.spent 花费;作者和朋友大部分时间都一起玩.spend表示"度过".故答案为D.
5.B.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.run away跑走;B.settle down定居;C.turn up出现;D.live through 生活;根据下文可知Asha一家去了美国定居(settle down).故答案为B.
6.C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.excited激动的;B.nervous紧张的;C.lonely孤独的;D.calm 镇定的;自从Asha去了美国后,作者感到很孤独(lonely).故答案为C.
7.A.考查动词及语境理解.A.cried哭泣;B.imagined想象;C.shouted 喊叫;D.promised 允诺;
作者一直记得在机场送Asha走的时候,她自己哭得有多厉害.故答案为A.
8.A.考查形容词及语境理解.A.comfortable 舒服的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.lucky幸运的;D.fair 公平的;根据下文的Most of my friends were boring可知作者很少能找到让她感觉舒服(comfortable)的朋友.故答案为A.
9.D.考查副词及语境理解.A.sincerely真诚地;B.specially特别地;C.quickly迅速地;D.regularly 定期地;根据下文的We exchanged letters every week可知作者开始定期(regularly)给Asha写信.故答案为D.
10.C.考查动词及语境理解.A.wished 希望;B.missed 错过;C.called 打电话;D.supported 支持;
根据句中的over the telephone可知是打电话.故答案为C.
11.B.考查副词及语境理解.A.Instead 而是;B.However然而;C.Also也;D.So 因此;虽然作者和Asha经常写信和通电话,但是自从她离开后,作者还是感到很失落.However表转折.故答案为.
12.D.考查动词及语境理解.A.select挑选;B.change 改变;C.design设计;D.arrange 安排;作者很想见Asha,所以让她的父母帮她安排(arrange)一次去美国的旅游.故答案为D.
13.C.考查名词及语境理解.A.task 任务;B.way方式;C.idea 主意;D.event 事件;根据下文的they felt that it was too expensive to go abroad可知作者的父母觉得她想去美国旅游的想法(idea)是荒谬的.故答案为C.
14.D.考查形容词及语境理解.A.tired 疲惫的;B.frightened 害怕的;C.grateful感激的;D.sad 难过的;根据句中的because my parents turned down my wish to go and visit my friend可知作者因为父母拒绝了她想去见朋友的愿望而感到很伤心(sad).故答案为D.
15.B.考查介词及语境理解.几天以后,作者接到了来自Asha的电话.故答案为B.
16.C.考查名词及语境理解.A.teachers 老师;B.children孩子;C.relatives亲戚;D.students 学生;根据句中的meet her grandparents可知这里指其他亲戚.故答案为C.
17.A.考查名词及语境理解.A.happiness幸福;B.anger愤怒;C.surprise惊讶;D.fear害怕;
听到Asha要回来的消息,作者高兴得跳起来.故答案为A.
18.B.考查动词及语境理解.A.leave离开;B.arrival 到达;C.rest休息;D.stop停止;她急切地等待着她到来(arrival)的那一天.故答案为B.
19.C.考查动词及语境理解.A.find 发现;B.think认为;C.share分享;D.hope希望;根据下文的We talked the whole night.可知作者和Asha有太多的东西要分享(share).故答案为C.
20.C.考查连词及语境理解.A.If如果;B.Because因为;C.Though 尽管;D.When当;虽然作者和Asha好多年没见,但是她们感觉从来没有分开过,though引导让步状语从句.故答案为C.
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17.(15分)The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening.But you can prepare your family for it with some simple steps.Below(1) are (be)some common measures of preparing for disasters.
Have enough ways to get warnings.There are (2) different (difference)ways to receive a warming of a disaster.The common ones include using the television,phone,etc.To avoid (3) missing (miss)the warning,you'd better make sure you have at least three ways to receive the warning.
Decide(4) how to make family members communicate.Come up with a communication plan in case you are separated in a disaster.Provide each member of the family (5) with a phone,for example.And make (6) a contact card for each family member so they have the phone numbers and addresses which they may need.Choose at least two meeting (7) places (place).Do it in case all of your family members can't reach a designed meeting place.Choose one place in(8) your (you) neighborhood or close to your home as well as one that's out of town.Consider meeting at a much(9) closer (close)place first in a disaster.And keep the out﹣of﹣town place as a backup.
Run practice drills.It's important to practise what to do in case of a natural disaster,especially if you have children.Each year,you'd better organize a practice drill for a possible disaster.And try to ask all the family members(10) to take (take)part in it.
【解答】(1)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:下面是一些常见的防灾措施。描述事实,所以用一般现在时态,本句为倒装句,主语为some common measures,故填are。
(2)考查形容词。句意:有不同的方式来接受灾难的温暖。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填different。
(3)考查动名词。句意:为了避免错过警告,您最好确保至少有三种方式来接收警告。avoid后跟动名词作宾语,故填missing。
(4)考查特殊疑问词。句意:决定如何让家庭成员沟通。本句为decide后跟"特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,"故填how。
(5)考查介词。句意:例如,为每个家庭成员提供一部手机。provide sb.with sth."提供某人某物",为固定搭配,故填with。
(6)考查冠词。句意:为每个家庭成员制作一张联系卡片,这样他们就有可能需要的电话号码和地址。card为可数名词,所以用不定冠词泛指一个,故填a。
(7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:选择至少两个会面地点。前面有大于一的数字,所以用名词复数,故填places。
(8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:选择一个在你家附近或离家近的地方,以及一个在城外的地方。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填your。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:在灾难中,首先考虑在一个更近的地方会面。前面有修饰比较级的much,所以用形容词比较级作定语,故填closer。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:试着让所有的家庭成员都来参加。ask sb.to do sth"要求某人做某事",为固定搭配,故填to take。
第四部分:写作 第一节短文改错
18.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The rapid development of the Internet in China has bring us great convenience in our daily life and work.We can get whatever they need online.But I do not agree this opinion,because sometimes I find much students playing the computer games,that makes them fall behind in study.In my opinion,the Internet should be a good tool for us to communicating with others rather than an invention for a fun.What's more,it will do harmful to us if we spent too much time looking at a computer.In summary,I hope every student values this great invention but makes good use of it.
【解答】The rapid development of the Internet in China has bring us great convenience in our daily life and work.We can get whatever they need online.But I do not agree∧ this opinion,because sometimes I find much students playing the computer games,that makes them fall behind in study.In my opinion,the Internet should be a good tool for us to communicating with others rather than an invention for a fun.What's more,it will do harmful to us if we spent too much time looking at a computer.In summary,I hope every student values this great invention but makes good use of it.
详解:
1.考查时态。句意:互联网在中国的快速发展给我们的日常生活和工作带来了极大的方便。结合句意及助动词has可知,句子使用了现在完成时,因此此处应用过去分词,故bring改为bought。
2.考查代词。句意:我们可以在网上得到我们需要的任何东西。根据语境及主句主语we可知,此处应用we表示"我们",故they改为we。
3.考查介词。句意:但是我不同意这个观点,因为有时我发现很多学生玩电脑游戏,这使他们在学习上落后。根据句意表示"同意某事",应用固定搭配agree to sth.,故agree后加to。
4.考查形容词。句意:但是我不同意这个观点,因为有时我发现很多学生玩电脑游戏,这使他们在学习上落后。此处修饰名词复数students应用many,much修饰不可数名词,故much改为many。
5.考查定语从句关系词。句意:但是我不同意这个观点,因为有时我发现很多学生玩电脑游戏,这使他们在学习上落后。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,意为"这件事",在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which引导,故that改为which。
6.考查动词不定式。句意:在我看来,互联网应该成为我们与他人交流的好工具,而不是一个用来娱乐的发明。不定式符号to后应用动词原形,故communicating改为communicate。
7.考查冠词。句意:在我看来,互联网应该成为我们与他人交流的好工具,而不是一个用来娱乐的发明。fun"乐趣"是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词a,故去掉fun前的a。
8.考查不可数名词。句意:更重要的是,如果我们花太多的时间看电脑,它会对我们有害。分析可知,此处应用名词harm作宾语,do harm to"对......有害",固定短语,故harmful改为harm。
9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:更重要的是,如果我们花太多的时间看电脑,它会对我们有害。分析可知,此处为if引导的时间状语从句,根据"主将从现"原则,从句应用一般现在时,主语we为复数,谓语动词应用原形,故spent改为spend。
10.考查连词。句意:总之,我希望每个学生都重视这个伟大的发明,并好好利用它。根据句意可知,前后文之间是并列关系,而非转折关系,故but改为and。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
19.(25分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tony给你发电子邮件,说他最近喜欢打网球,并询问你最喜欢的 运动项目。请你根据以下要点,给他回一封电子邮件,介绍你最喜欢的运动,内容包括:
(1)何时开始喜欢此项运动;
(2)现在练习的情况;
(3)给你带来的益处。
提示:(1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Tony,
Nice to receive your e﹣mail.
Yours,
Lihua
【解答】Dear Tony,
Nice to receive your e﹣mail.I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport,table tennis,which is one of the most popular sports in China.【高分句型一】(何时开始喜欢此项运动)
At the age of six,I started to learn to play tennis from my parents,who are good at it.【高分句型二】Since then,I've fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it.Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time.With time going on,I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.(现在练习的情况)
In my opinion,not only does the sport help me strengthen my body,train my brain and keep me confident,but it also helps me make many friends.As a result,I like it best among all the sports.(给你带来的益处)
Yours,
Li Hua
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